SR - Presentation

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MODERATE VS. VIGOROUS INTENSITY PHYSICAL

ACTIVITY

Jordan Hatcher

OBJECTIVES

Distinguish physical activity from exercise

Define moderate and vigorous intensity

Designate pros and cons for both levels

Discover appropriate intensity or routine

NO PAIN, NO GAIN Exercise promotion in the media

CrossfitP90X Insanity

Common misconceptionsNo pain, no gain

www.martialartsalbany.com

All or nothing

Under educated about physical activity

THE BASICS Physical activity

Bodily movements Energy expenditure

ExerciseStructured, pre-planned, and repetitious Improving or sustaining fitness

All exercise is physical activity, not all physical activity is exercise

(Hoeger, 2011)

MODERATE INTENSITY

Definitions3.5 – 7 calories per minute 3.0 – 5.9 METs

Guidelines2 hours 30 minutes

ExamplesCardiovascularResistance www.live4artmovie.com

Recreational

(CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)

VIGOROUS INTENSITY

DefinitionsMore than 7 calories per minuteGreater than or equal to 6.0 METs

Guidelines1 hour 15 minutes

ExamplesCardiovascularResistanceRecreational

www.dangerouslyfit.com.au

(CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)

DEMOGRAPHICS

Moderate intensity

Beginners Slow, steady transition

Children Developmental stage

Elderly Age related physical declines

(Verdon, 2014) (Aoyagi, 2009)

DEMOGRAPHICS

Vigorous intensity

Advanced exercisers Experience and general fitness

Young adults Fully developed

Athletes Seasonal strength and conditioning

PROS AND CONS OF MODERATE INTENSITY

Physical Body composition Joints

Internal Cardiovascular

Blood pressureGastrointestinal

Psychological www.amazon.com

Self esteemStress relief

(Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(Yahong, 2014)

PROS AND CONS OF VIGOROUS INTENSITY

Physical Body composition Joints

Internal Cardiovascular

Blood PressureGastrointestinal

PsychologicalPositive mood changeStress relief bodybuilding-

guidelines.blogspot.com

(Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(VanKim, 2013)

CONCLUSION

Physical activity is for everyone; vigorous intensity is not

Moderate intensity Broad demographicGeneral health benefits

Vigorous intensityNarrow demographicBody composition and cardiovascular benefits

Discover limitations, define goals, design routine

REFERENCES

Aoyagi, Y., & Shephard, R. J. (2009). Steps Per Day: The Road to Senior Health?. Sports Medicine, 39(6), 423-438.

Apekey, T., Morris, A., Fagbemi, S., & Griffiths, G. (2012). Benefits of moderate-intensity exercise during a calorie-restricted low-fat diet. Health Education Journal, 71(2), 154-164.

Berger, B. G., & Owen, D. R. (1998). Relation of low and moderate intensity exercise with acute mood change in college joggers. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87(2), 611.

Botero, J. P., Prado, W. L., Guerra, R. F., Speretta, G. F., Leite, R. D., Prestes, J., & ... da Silva, R. G. (2014). Does aerobic exercise intensity affect health-related parameters in overweight women?. Clinical Physiology & Functional Imaging, 34(2), 138-142.

Chicco, A. J., McCune, S. A., Emter, C. A., Sparagna, G. C., Rees, M. L., Bolden, D. A., & ... Moore, R. L. (2008). Low-Intensity Exercise Training Delays Heart Failure and Improves Survival in Female Hypertensive Heart Failure Rats. Hypertension (0194911X), 511096-1102.

Cramp, M., Greenwood, R. J., Gill, M., Lehmann, A., Rothwell, J., & Scott, O. M. (2010). Effectiveness of a community-based low intensity exercise program for ambulatory stroke survivors. Disability & Rehabilitation, 32(3), 239-247.

REFERENCES

Foulds, H., Bredin, S., Charlesworth, S., Ivey, A., & Warburton, D. (2014). Exercise volume and intensity: a dose-response relationship with health benefits. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 114(8), 1563-1571.

Hoeger, W., & Hoeger, S. (1986). Physical Fitness and Wellness. In Lifetime physical fitness and wellness: A personalized program (12th ed., p. 7, 19, 21). Englewood, Colo.: Morton.

Itotani, K., Maeda, N., Kawaguchi, K., Murakami, M., & Kato, J. (2012). Examination of Effects of a Community-Based Physical Exercise Class for Elderly People -The Effect of Low-intensity Exercise on Body Composition, the Cardio Ankle Vascular Index and Respiratory Function-. Rigakuryoho Kagaku, 27(1), 97-100.

Jonas, S. (2009). The New HHS Physical Activity Guidelines. AMAA Journal, 22(1), 11-12.

Joy, E. A. (2008). Practical Approaches to Office-Based Physical Activity Promotion for Children and Adolescents. Current Sports Medicine Reports (American College Of Sports Medicine), 7(6), 367-372.

Lira, F. S., Yamashita, A. S., Uchida, M. C., Zanchi, N. E., Gualano, B., Martins, J., & ... Seelaender, M. (2010). Low and moderate, rather than high intensity strength exercise induces benefit regarding plasma lipid profile. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2(1), 1-6. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-31

REFERENCES

Pantelić, S., Ranđelović, N., Milanović, Z., Trajković, N., Sporiš, G., & Kostić, R. (2012). PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF ELDERLY WOMEN IN TERMS OF AGE. / FIZIČKA AKTIVNOST STARIJIH ŽENA U ODNOSU NA NJIHOVU STAROSNO DOBA. Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport, 10(4), 289-296.

Patience, M. A., Kilpatrick, M. W., Sun, H., Flory, S. B., & Watterson, T. A. (2013). Sports Game Play: A Comparison of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activities in Adolescents. Journal Of School Health, 83(11), 818-823

Smith, M. M., Sommer, A. J., Starkoff, B. E., & Devor, S. T. (2013). CROSSFIT-BASED HIGH-INTENSITY POWER TRAINING IMPROVES MAXIMAL AEROBIC FITNESS AND BODY COMPOSITION. Journal Of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), 27(11), 3159-3172.

Toti, L. L., Bartalucci, A. A., Ferrucci, M. M., Fulceri, F. F., Lazzeri, G. G., Lenzi, P. P., & ... Gesi, M. M. (2013). HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE TRAINING INDUCES MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES. Biology Of Sport, 30(4), 301-309.

Verdón, A. (2014). GETTING BACK INTO EXERCISE. Australian Sailing & Yachting, 80-81.

Zumba Brings the Dance Party Into the Health Club. (2011). Sports Medicine Bulletin, 4.