Post on 10-May-2015
description
All about capturing the action
Types of Shutters
Shutter Types : Leaf
Generally located in lens Will synchronize with flash at any speed Older form of shutter Found on larger format camera (2 1/2, 645, 4x5,
8x10, etc.)
Curtain Shutter
Shutter Types:Focal Plain Curtain
Located in body just in front of film Will synchronize with flash generally below 60 Popular in 1950’s — 90’s
Shutter Types:Focal Plain Metal Leafs
Usually moves vertically Modern design — 1990’s to present Will synchronize with flash generally below 60
Modern Shutter Assembly
How a Shutter Works
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyqbIuTzRVI
Shutter Firing Sequence
Watch Shutter in Action
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLxUuTbiU3E#t=52
Effect of Shutter Time
Shutter Speeds
Measured in fractions of a second. Some cameras will have shutter speeds of up to 8 seconds. Some cameras will have a “B” (bulb) setting for longer
exposures. Most cameras will synchronize with flash at 1/60 sec.
Shutter Speed Examples
Shutter Speed Differences
Fast
1/500 @ ƒ/8 ISO 1600
Slow
1/15 @ ƒ/8 ISO 100
Shutter Speed Tutorials
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tA2yQ22YGD8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgzbEXz96G4&list=PL7oSJZZPa8oCfhEgiTTiP7hLDNG--Uz_y
ISO 200
SS 60
ƒ/11
ISO 200
SS 500
ƒ/4.5
ISO 200
SS 30
ƒ16
ISO 200
SS 15
ƒ/22
Faster SS lookStop actionClearCrisp
Slower SS lookShow movementBlurryFeathery
Slow Shutter Speeds
30 15 8 4 2 1s 2s B
Shutter Speed DifferencesSlow
Medium
1/60 @ ƒ/5.6 ISO 50
Low
1/4 @ ƒ/16 ISO 50
Slow Shutter Speeds
Lower (slower) numbers let more light into camera.
Slower shutter speeds show motion.
Never hand-hold camera below 60.
Use tripod for shutter speeds under 60.
Use cable or remote release when using tripod.
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod & Cable Release
40m @ƒ/16 exposure
2 hrs. after sunset
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod & Cable Release
5m @ƒ/16 exposure
Just after sunset
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod & Cable Release
2h @ƒ/16 exposure 2 hours after sunset
SlowShutter Speeds
Digital Braced hand-held .3s @ƒ/5.6
exposure Just after sunset
SlowShutter Speeds
Digital 100 ISO Braced hand-held 30 @ƒ/2.5
exposure Filtered sunlight
SlowShutter Speeds
Digital 400 ISO Tripod 8s @ƒ/3.9 exposure 9 p.m. Thanksgiving
SlowShutter Speeds
Digital 400 ISO Tripod 8s @ƒ/3.9 exposure 9 p.m. Thanksgiving
SlowShutter Speeds
Digital 400 ISO Tripod 8s @ƒ/3.9 exposure 9 p.m. Thanksgiving
SlowShutter Speeds
Tri-X Pan 400 ISO Tripod 30s @ƒ/16
exposure Cloudy filtered
through trees
SlowShutter Speeds
Xanon 5D Tripod ISO 200 ƒ/11 @ 4 Cloudy filtered
through trees
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod 30s @ƒ/16
exposure Cloudy filtered
through trees
SlowShutter Speeds
3M Tungsten 500 ISO
Tripod 2m @ƒ/16
exposure Midnight
SlowShutter Speeds
3M Tungsten 500 ISO
Tripod 2m @ƒ/16
exposure Midnight Winter,
1986
SlowShutter Speeds
3M Tungsten 500 ISO
Tripod 2m @ƒ/16
exposure Midnight
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod 5m @ƒ/16
exposure 9:30 p.m.
SlowShutter Speeds
Kodachrome 64 ISO
Tripod 30s @ƒ/16
exposure 9 p.m.
SlowShutter Speeds
Fuji S3pro digital Tripod ISO 200 30s @ƒ/32
exposure 5:30 p.m. Veteran's
Day
SlowShutter Speeds
Canon 5D Tripod ISO 50 30s @ƒ/22
exposure Aug. 15, 2008
Fast Shutter Speeds
Higher (faster) numbers require more light.
Faster shutter speeds stop motion.
Always use 250 or greater to stop human action.
Wait for peak of “hang time.”
Fast Shutter Speeds
Always use 250 or greater to stop human action.
Wait for peak of “hang time.”
Fast Shutter Speeds
Always use 250 or greater to stop human action.
Wait for peak of “hang time.”
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D Digital RAW 3200 ISO 1,000 @ ƒ/16
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D Digital RAW 400 ISO 500 @ ƒ/11 400 mm lens
FastShutter Speed
400 ISO 1,000 @ ƒ/8
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D Digital RAW 400 ISO 500 @ ƒ/16 400 mm lens
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D Digital RAW 800 ISO 1,000 @ ƒ/9 (8) 400 mm lens
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D Digital RAW 1,600 ISO 800 @ ƒ/11 400 mm lens w/2x
Fast Shutter Speed
FastShutter Speed
Tri-X Pan 400 ISO Push-processed to
1600 EI 250 @ ƒ/8
FastShutter Speed
Tri-X Pan 400 ISO Push-processed to
1600 EI 250 @ ƒ/2.5
FastShutter Speed
Tri-X Pan 400 ISO Push-processed to
1600 EI 250 @ ƒ/2.5
FastShutter Speed
Digital ISO 3200 500 @ ƒ/4.5
FastShutter Speed
Canon 5D ISO 400 125 @ ƒ/16
FastShutter Speed
Digital ISO 3200 250 @ ƒ/4.5
FastShutter Speed
Digital ISO 3200 500 @ ƒ/4.5
Panning“Stopping” the subject while showing background motion blur
Panning
Photographer stays in one place rotating the camera along the same plane as the subject movement following the motion.
Panning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PdAvGjC_kc&list=PL7oSJZZPa8oCfhEgiTTiP7hLDNG--Uz_y
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiYAHIwwuOw&list=PL7oSJZZPa8oCfhEgiTTiP7hLDNG--Uz_y
Panning
Panning
Slower shutter speed Usually SS less than 1/125 sec. Camera follows movement of subject Background will show movement parallel to subject’s
movement Subject is clear, in focus, action “stopped.”
Flashes & Shutter SpeedsA quick look
Flash Synchronization
It is the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of a shutter
Often shortened to flash sync or flash synch.
Flash Sync
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
5,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
1,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
1,000
Using a Flash
Shutter Speed @60 Electronic Flash @
1,000