Post on 18-Jul-2020
•FROM INSTANT CITY TO
•DESIGN CITYExperiecen from Shenzhen
Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark Färgfabriken 2015-04-17
“Over the next decade, over 200 million more new
urban residents are expected in China. ”
Shaping the Future: FAST
GovernmentOffice for Science
The Changing Urban WorldThis graphic depicts countries and territories with urban populations exceeding
100,000. Circles are scaled in proportion to urban population size.
•
2050 ' - - - - - - - - -UN/CEF Urban Population Map (20 12)
•tJi•• • •• lndta
875M
• --72°/oUrban.
global pop.
•
•
Chtna1038M
Oangladesh126M
•
U.rban Population
( '•.5,.l.r:. .,. , •
e L - t:z?.e
Beijing
Shanghai
Shenzhen
Hongkong
The Four Most Attractive Chinese Cities
Culture center
Business center
Special Economic Zone
Special Administrative
Region
Shenzhen Beijing Shanghai Hongkong
System of Chinese City Planning
Source: Biyun Z, Lan Y, The Compact City Forum, 2011
The Greatest contemporary urban
experiment: Shenzhen
Shenzhen 1980Source: Ou Ning
Shenzhen 2010Source: Vanke Group
HongKong
cityerntre. - citydcnlopmcntate l i sulrecntrc
Shenzhen Layout StructureSource: The Comprehensive Planning fo Shenzhen City 2007-2020
4 phases of Shenzhen’s Urban Planning
• 1979-1985 The emerging phase
• 1985-1996 The foundation phase
• 1996-2001 The transformation and
expansion phase
• 2001- now The improvement and
rectification phase
Socialeconomic and Spatial Plans in Shenzhen 1980-2005
Source: Mee Kam Ng, Wing-Shing Tang, The Role of Planning in the
Development of Shenzhen, China: Rhetoric and Realities
Shenzhen skyline
Nature/resort in Shenzhen
Urban Villages in Shenzhen
SHENZHEN: FROM INSTANTSUCCESS TO SOUL SEARCHING
• Fastest development rate
• Most dynamic Chinese city and city most favored by migrants workers – thatis why the city has been well-known as open-minded, tolerant andinnovative (Shenzhen Government Online, 2009b)
• Most compatible mainland city, elected by the Chinese Acedemy of SocialSciences in a four consecutive yeras
• “Four difficulties” in urban planning – lack of land resource, water shortagefor urban use, population boom and environmental problem
• Indentity and creativity
• Sustainability and healthy living
• Lack of Land Resources
• Unbalanced development
• Car-oriented Transportation
• Water risk
Future Development for new Built-up Area
and Regenerated Land
Source: Lu J, 2009
Challenges of Urban Planningof Shenzhen
WATER INSECURITY IS THE GREATEST SHARED RESOURCE RISK TO GLOBAL ECONOMY
A NEW MOMENT: DESIGN CITYSHENZHEN
• Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has demonstrated the motif of industry designin focus on Feb 13 2007 (www.gd-id.com）
• Creative industry parks in the city of design became a major force of theinterpretation of Shenzhen’s culture policysince Dec 20 2007(www.shenzhendesign.com)
• Shenzhen has been awarded “Design city”by UN-Habitat on Dec 9 2008 as the firstChinese city (www.gov.cn)
A NEW PLATFORM: UABBAS FACILITATOR OF URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
• UABB： “THE ONE AND ONLY BIENNALE OF URBANISM\ARCHITECTUREIN THE WORLD”（www.szhkbiennale.com）
• UABB is a research oriented architectural and urbanism biennale
• A strategic choice to meet and engage with both domestic andinternational professionals, researchers, officials and public audience
• A way of search for creative excellence contributing ideas for city development
• An instrument for place branding and making
The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
SHENZHEN AND STOCKHOLM
Stockholm - a city on the move: A Deliberate City Fostering Creativity
Shenzhen - a city of motion : A Dynamic City Demanding Innovation
What can learn from each other?
THANKYOU !
Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark
jingjing@fargfabriken.se
anders@fargfabriken.se
FÄRGFABRIKEN
2015-04-17