Service design & BE London 2016

Post on 06-Jan-2017

194 views 1 download

Transcript of Service design & BE London 2016

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Think Before you Do: Service Design and Behavioral Economics

Luis Arnal

#designthinking @insitum@luisarnal

WE HELP ORGANIZATIONS SOLVE COMPLEX, STRATEGIC, AMBIGUOUS PROBLEMS THROUGH PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACHES

MOST OF THESE PROBLEMS CAN BE SOLVED BY INNOVATING PRODUCTS, SERVICES, BRANDS, PROCESSES, EXPERIENCES.SUCH AS: DESIGN THINKING, LEAN

PROCESSES, ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH, USER EXPERIENCE DEFINITION, BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE, INNOVATION CONSULTING, ETC.

CHICAGOBARCELONAMÉXICO CITYBOGOTÁLIMASÃO PAULOBUENOS AIRES

WE WORK WITH LEADING COMPANIES

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

A few years ago...

CREDIT: FOLLYGRAPH, 38 WAYS TO MAKE A PERFECT COFFEE - 2ND EDITION

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Today

CREDIT: FOLLYGRAPH, 38 WAYS TO MAKE A PERFECT COFFEE (CROPPED IMAGE)

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

A few years ago...

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Behavioral Economics Stoicism & other

philosophy schools

Positive Psychology

Design Research

Data ScienceData

Visualization

Art

Political Science

Service Design +

Organizational development

Agile development

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics explores why people sometimes make irrational decisions, and why and how their behavior does not follow the predictions of economic models.

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/behavioraleconomics.asp#ixzz4IaP3ivr2

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

EAST FRAMEWORK

The Behavioral Insights Team, UK.GOV & Nesta

EASY

TIMELY

SOCIAL

ATTRACTIVE

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Economía Psicología

“errare humanum est”

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

“nudging”

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Research Assessment

Ideation

to explain observable behavior and consider it during analysis

to evaluate current experiences / system with a BE point of view

to inspire the divergent thinking phase or purposefully embed principles in the design

3 Ways to Use BE in Service Design

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Door-to-door salespeople are not loyal and lack motivation to sell, resulting in high rotation and low productivity—this is the attitude by default.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Bandwagon Effect: People do and believe things just because others do or believe the same.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

University A

University B

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Foto de estudiantes en universidad

Sunk Cost Fallacy: The more you invest in something the harder it becomes to abandon it.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Long periods of unresponsiveness and lack of decision making allows the tumor to advance and metastasize, leading to a vicious cycle of problems.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Loss Aversion: Losses hurt more than gains feel good

Attitude towards Chemotherapy: For women, losing hair or a breast makes them reluctant to therapy—even if such “losses” can save their life. This leads to more effort, stress, unhappiness or death.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

How do we help people envision and accomplish health related goals?

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Commitment Bias: Commitments are used as a tool to counteract people’s lack of willpowerBandwagon Effect: People do and believe things just because others do or believe the same

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

How can we help people evidence the effect of a high-speed internet connection at home when their hardware is not fast enough?

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Decoupling: People do not always connect their actions and their consequences.

ResearchAssessmentIdeation

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Wrapping up:

If you look closely, you will find that most experiences are affected—positively or negatively—by a number of BE principles.Identifying these allows you to understand [behaviors, thoughts, decisions, needs], dissect [problems, systems, consequences] and design [define, prioritize, ideate]Service designers should be proficient in these principles if they want to use them purposefully to help people live better experiences and have business impact.

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Behavioral Economics Stoicism & other

philosophy schools

Positive Psychology

Design Research

Data ScienceData

Visualization

Art

Political Science

Service Design +

Organizational development

Agile development

Diciembre 2016  © Copyright Insitum 2016

Thank you!

luisarnal@insitum.com @luisarnal