Post on 15-Jan-2016
Section 111Section 111
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TourismTourism
ReligiousReligious
EconomicEconomic
NationalismNationalism
Pleasure Pleasure
Excavation and reconstruction (late 1800’s to present) discoveries: very well developed civilization for its time
Unique urban layout
Monumental architecture
Strong religious and political influence
over 2,000 structures Several pyramids Residential neighborhoods (8 sq. mi and larger)
Much of Teotihuacan’s chronology is based on:
• ceramic typology • stratigraphic data • Carbon 14 dating
In the 1960s:• French archaeologist René Millon• led the first systematic survey • “The Teotihuacán Mapping
Project”
Teotihuacános were extremely religious. The three most important religious pyramids were:
•210 feet tall•700 feet at its baselines•268 steps to its summit
•The Storm God, also called Tlaloc was “housed” in the Pyramid of the Moon
•The deity depicted here, Quetzalcoatl was as important as Christ is to Christians
• Priests - primary importance and prominent role in society
• Human sacrifices assured humanity’s continued existence
• At least 100 to 200 of Teotihuacan's own soldiers were sacrificed in two ceremonies:
Teotihuacan made into a World Heritage site in 1987 by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• Main tenant of World Heritage preservation is economic gain through international tourism• The economic boom
brings:• Money for
restoration and upkeep
• Great damage through trampling and graffiti
• One of the largest sources of income and most visited places in Mexico today
• 3rd most important economic activity in Mexico
• Mexico ranks 8th in the number of international visitors and 10th in international tourism revenues In 2005, Mexico’s tourism
industry brought in $10 billion and Mexico is home to the worlds seventh largest hotel industry
Major Major stakeholders stakeholders include:include:
• INAH and the Mexican government
• those living on the outskirts of Teotihuacan
• Wal-Mart and other big corporations
• New Agers • Archaeologists• indigenous people
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CreditsCredits
Ralitza Dineva significance research, script compiling, editing PowerPoint slides, overall editing
Ralitza Dineva significance research, script compiling, editing PowerPoint slides, overall editing
CreditsCredits
Gracie Halpern research, scriptwriter
Gracie Halpern research, scriptwriter
CreditsCredits
Lotus Lee Basic Teotihuacan Research Script Editing Media Pictures/Images, Music
Lotus Lee Basic Teotihuacan Research Script Editing Media Pictures/Images, Music
CreditsCredits
Damon Klebe - Research: Architectural Symbolism, Landscape,Centralization, Nationalism; Organization; Bibliography.
Damon Klebe - Research: Architectural Symbolism, Landscape,Centralization, Nationalism; Organization; Bibliography.
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Kate Fickas Contested Landscape Research, Image Compilation, Power Point Compilation/Production, PowerPoint editing
Kate Fickas Contested Landscape Research, Image Compilation, Power Point Compilation/Production, PowerPoint editing
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Michelle Torres Image Compilation, Video Compilation, Econ/Tourism Research
Michelle Torres Image Compilation, Video Compilation, Econ/Tourism Research
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Eric Koo Research, Bibliography, Project Compilation
Eric Koo Research, Bibliography, Project Compilation
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Lucky Sachdeva General/Background Research, Bibliography, Videos/Pictures.
Lucky Sachdeva General/Background Research, Bibliography, Videos/Pictures.
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Valerie Lu Narration Production
Valerie Lu Narration Production
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Hana Cutura Research, and Image compilation
Hana Cutura Research, and Image compilation
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Sam Csider Script Writing and Image Compilation
Sam Csider Script Writing and Image Compilation
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Michelle Nguyeni Walmart Research.
Michelle Nguyeni Walmart Research.
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Kinh Cun Research on General Info, Image Compiler
Kinh Cun Research on General Info, Image Compiler
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alonso, Ana Maria. “Conforming Disconformity: ‘Mestizaje,’ Hybridity, and the Aesthetics of Mexican Nationalism.” Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 19, No. 4. Pg. 459-490. 2004.
Barbezat, Susan. “Teotihuacan Tour” Mexico for Visitors. Ed. Spencer Tunick. 13 Nov. 2002 <http://gomexico.about.com/od/ancientsites/ss/teotihuacan.htm>.
Bender, Barbara. “Landscapes on the Move.” Journal of Social Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 1. Pg. 75-89. 2001.
Bender, Barbara. “Time and Landscape.” Current Anthropology. Vol. 43 Pg. S103-S112 Aug-Oct 2002.
Berrin, Kathleen, and Esther Pasztory. Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods.New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
Bueno, Christina. “Excavating Identity: Archaeology and Nation in Mexico 1876-1911.” Doctoral Dissertation. History Department, The University of California at Davis. 2004.
Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip and Ferguson, T.J. “Memory Pieces and Footprints: Multivocality and the Meanings of Ancient Times and Ancestral Places among the Zuni and Hopi.” American Anthropologist. Vol. 108, No. 1. Pg. 148-162. 2006.
Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon”. Timeline of Art History. 24 Oct. 2001. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm>.
“Encylopedia Britannica Presents Hispanic Heritage in the Amercias.” EncyolpediaBritannica, Inc. 2007 <http://www.library.eb.com/hispanic_heritage/article-
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alonso, Ana Maria. “Conforming Disconformity: ‘Mestizaje,’ Hybridity, and the Aesthetics of Mexican Nationalism.” Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 19, No. 4. Pg. 459-490. 2004.
Barbezat, Susan. “Teotihuacan Tour” Mexico for Visitors. Ed. Spencer Tunick. 13 Nov. 2002 <http://gomexico.about.com/od/ancientsites/ss/teotihuacan.htm>.
Bender, Barbara. “Landscapes on the Move.” Journal of Social Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 1. Pg. 75-89. 2001.
Bender, Barbara. “Time and Landscape.” Current Anthropology. Vol. 43 Pg. S103-S112 Aug-Oct 2002.
Berrin, Kathleen, and Esther Pasztory. Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods.New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
Bueno, Christina. “Excavating Identity: Archaeology and Nation in Mexico 1876-1911.” Doctoral Dissertation. History Department, The University of California at Davis. 2004.
Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip and Ferguson, T.J. “Memory Pieces and Footprints: Multivocality and the Meanings of Ancient Times and Ancestral Places among the Zuni and Hopi.” American Anthropologist. Vol. 108, No. 1. Pg. 148-162. 2006.
Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon”. Timeline of Art History. 24 Oct. 2001. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm>.
“Encylopedia Britannica Presents Hispanic Heritage in the Amercias.” EncyolpediaBritannica, Inc. 2007 <http://www.library.eb.com/hispanic_heritage/article-
Kahn, Miriam. “Tahiti Intertwined: Ancestral land, Tourist Postcard and Nuclear Test Site.” American Anthropologist Vol. 102, No.1 Pg. 7-26. March 2000.
Lawrence-Zuniga, Denise. “Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile and Place.- Book Review” American Anthropologist Vol. 105, No. 3. Pg. 639-640. Sept 2003
Occhipinti, Laurie “Claiming a Place: Land and Identity in Two Communities in Northwestern Argentina.” The Journal of Latin American Anthropology. Vol. 8, No. 3. Pg. 155-174. 2003.
O'Halleran, Kathy. “ Part Two: The Mysteries of Teotihuacan.” Suite 101. Enter Curious. 20 Jul, 1999. <http://www.suite101.com/print_article.cfm/history_mesoamerica_retired/22735>.
Manzanilla, Linda. “Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies.” H-Net Reviews in the Humanities &Social Sciences. Pg. 1-4. Oct. 1998.
Manzanilla, Linda. “Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns and Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” Anthro Source
Medina, Laurie Kroshus. “History, Culture, and Place-Making: ‘Native’ Status and Maya Identity in Belize” Journal of Latin American Anthropology Vol. 4, No. 1 Pg. 133-165. 1999
Rodman, Margaret C. “Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality.” In American Anthropologist. Vol. 94, No. 3. pp. 640-656. 1992.
Ross, John. “Wal-Mart Invades Mexico.” Counterpunch. Ed. Alexander Cockburn.17 Mar. 2005. <http://www.counterpunch.org/ross03172005.html>.
Sugiyama, Saburo. “Teotihuacan: Introduction.” Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.
Sugiyama, Saburo. "The Feathered Serpent Pyramid: Chronology Chart for Teotihuacan." Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.
Sugiyama, Saburo. “Worldview Materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico.” Latin AmericanAntiquity, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1993. pp. 103-129.
Watkins, Joe. “Cultural Nationalists, Internationalist, and ‘Intra-nationalists’: Who’s Right and Whose Right?” International Journal of Cultural Property Vol. 12 Pg. 78-94. 2005
Kahn, Miriam. “Tahiti Intertwined: Ancestral land, Tourist Postcard and Nuclear Test Site.” American Anthropologist Vol. 102, No.1 Pg. 7-26. March 2000.
Lawrence-Zuniga, Denise. “Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile and Place.- Book Review” American Anthropologist Vol. 105, No. 3. Pg. 639-640. Sept 2003
Occhipinti, Laurie “Claiming a Place: Land and Identity in Two Communities in Northwestern Argentina.” The Journal of Latin American Anthropology. Vol. 8, No. 3. Pg. 155-174. 2003.
O'Halleran, Kathy. “ Part Two: The Mysteries of Teotihuacan.” Suite 101. Enter Curious. 20 Jul, 1999. <http://www.suite101.com/print_article.cfm/history_mesoamerica_retired/22735>.
Manzanilla, Linda. “Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies.” H-Net Reviews in the Humanities &Social Sciences. Pg. 1-4. Oct. 1998.
Manzanilla, Linda. “Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns and Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” Anthro Source
Medina, Laurie Kroshus. “History, Culture, and Place-Making: ‘Native’ Status and Maya Identity in Belize” Journal of Latin American Anthropology Vol. 4, No. 1 Pg. 133-165. 1999
Rodman, Margaret C. “Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality.” In American Anthropologist. Vol. 94, No. 3. pp. 640-656. 1992.
Ross, John. “Wal-Mart Invades Mexico.” Counterpunch. Ed. Alexander Cockburn.17 Mar. 2005. <http://www.counterpunch.org/ross03172005.html>.
Sugiyama, Saburo. “Teotihuacan: Introduction.” Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.
Sugiyama, Saburo. "The Feathered Serpent Pyramid: Chronology Chart for Teotihuacan." Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.
Sugiyama, Saburo. “Worldview Materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico.” Latin AmericanAntiquity, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1993. pp. 103-129.
Watkins, Joe. “Cultural Nationalists, Internationalist, and ‘Intra-nationalists’: Who’s Right and Whose Right?” International Journal of Cultural Property Vol. 12 Pg. 78-94. 2005