Section 111Section 111

QuickTime™ and aH.263 decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

TourismTourism

ReligiousReligious

EconomicEconomic

NationalismNationalism

Pleasure Pleasure

Excavation and reconstruction (late 1800’s to present) discoveries: very well developed civilization for its time

Unique urban layout

Monumental architecture

Strong religious and political influence

over 2,000 structures Several pyramids Residential neighborhoods (8 sq. mi and larger)

Much of Teotihuacan’s chronology is based on:

• ceramic typology • stratigraphic data • Carbon 14 dating

In the 1960s:• French archaeologist René Millon• led the first systematic survey • “The Teotihuacán Mapping

Project”

Teotihuacános were extremely religious. The three most important religious pyramids were:

•210 feet tall•700 feet at its baselines•268 steps to its summit

•The Storm God, also called Tlaloc was “housed” in the Pyramid of the Moon

•The deity depicted here, Quetzalcoatl was as important as Christ is to Christians

• Priests - primary importance and prominent role in society

• Human sacrifices assured humanity’s continued existence

• At least 100 to 200 of Teotihuacan's own soldiers were sacrificed in two ceremonies:

Teotihuacan made into a World Heritage site in 1987 by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

• Main tenant of World Heritage preservation is economic gain through international tourism• The economic boom

brings:• Money for

restoration and upkeep

• Great damage through trampling and graffiti

• One of the largest sources of income and most visited places in Mexico today

• 3rd most important economic activity in Mexico

• Mexico ranks 8th in the number of international visitors and 10th in international tourism revenues In 2005, Mexico’s tourism

industry brought in $10 billion and Mexico is home to the worlds seventh largest hotel industry

Major Major stakeholders stakeholders include:include:

• INAH and the Mexican government

• those living on the outskirts of Teotihuacan

• Wal-Mart and other big corporations

• New Agers • Archaeologists• indigenous people

QuickTime™ and aH.263 decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

CreditsCredits

Ralitza Dineva significance research, script compiling, editing PowerPoint slides, overall editing

Ralitza Dineva significance research, script compiling, editing PowerPoint slides, overall editing

CreditsCredits

Gracie Halpern research, scriptwriter

Gracie Halpern research, scriptwriter

CreditsCredits

Lotus Lee Basic Teotihuacan Research Script Editing Media Pictures/Images, Music

Lotus Lee Basic Teotihuacan Research Script Editing Media Pictures/Images, Music

CreditsCredits

Damon Klebe - Research: Architectural Symbolism, Landscape,Centralization, Nationalism; Organization; Bibliography.

Damon Klebe - Research: Architectural Symbolism, Landscape,Centralization, Nationalism; Organization; Bibliography.

CreditsCredits

Kate Fickas Contested Landscape Research, Image Compilation, Power Point Compilation/Production, PowerPoint editing

Kate Fickas Contested Landscape Research, Image Compilation, Power Point Compilation/Production, PowerPoint editing

CreditsCredits

Michelle Torres Image Compilation, Video Compilation, Econ/Tourism Research

Michelle Torres Image Compilation, Video Compilation, Econ/Tourism Research

CreditsCredits

Eric Koo Research, Bibliography, Project Compilation

Eric Koo Research, Bibliography, Project Compilation

CreditsCredits

Lucky Sachdeva General/Background Research, Bibliography, Videos/Pictures.

Lucky Sachdeva General/Background Research, Bibliography, Videos/Pictures.

CreditsCredits

Valerie Lu Narration Production

Valerie Lu Narration Production

CreditsCredits

Hana Cutura Research, and Image compilation

Hana Cutura Research, and Image compilation

CreditsCredits

Sam Csider Script Writing and Image Compilation

Sam Csider Script Writing and Image Compilation

CreditsCredits

Michelle Nguyeni Walmart Research.

Michelle Nguyeni Walmart Research.

CreditsCredits

Kinh Cun Research on General Info, Image Compiler

Kinh Cun Research on General Info, Image Compiler

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alonso, Ana Maria. “Conforming Disconformity: ‘Mestizaje,’ Hybridity, and the Aesthetics of Mexican Nationalism.” Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 19, No. 4. Pg. 459-490. 2004.

Barbezat, Susan. “Teotihuacan Tour” Mexico for Visitors. Ed. Spencer Tunick. 13 Nov. 2002 <http://gomexico.about.com/od/ancientsites/ss/teotihuacan.htm>.

Bender, Barbara. “Landscapes on the Move.” Journal of Social Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 1. Pg. 75-89. 2001.

Bender, Barbara. “Time and Landscape.” Current Anthropology. Vol. 43 Pg. S103-S112 Aug-Oct 2002.

Berrin, Kathleen, and Esther Pasztory. Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods.New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.

Bueno, Christina. “Excavating Identity: Archaeology and Nation in Mexico 1876-1911.” Doctoral Dissertation. History Department, The University of California at Davis. 2004.

Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip and Ferguson, T.J. “Memory Pieces and Footprints: Multivocality and the Meanings of Ancient Times and Ancestral Places among the Zuni and Hopi.” American Anthropologist. Vol. 108, No. 1. Pg. 148-162. 2006.

Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon”. Timeline of Art History. 24 Oct. 2001. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm>.

“Encylopedia Britannica Presents Hispanic Heritage in the Amercias.” EncyolpediaBritannica, Inc. 2007 <http://www.library.eb.com/hispanic_heritage/article-

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alonso, Ana Maria. “Conforming Disconformity: ‘Mestizaje,’ Hybridity, and the Aesthetics of Mexican Nationalism.” Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 19, No. 4. Pg. 459-490. 2004.

Barbezat, Susan. “Teotihuacan Tour” Mexico for Visitors. Ed. Spencer Tunick. 13 Nov. 2002 <http://gomexico.about.com/od/ancientsites/ss/teotihuacan.htm>.

Bender, Barbara. “Landscapes on the Move.” Journal of Social Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 1. Pg. 75-89. 2001.

Bender, Barbara. “Time and Landscape.” Current Anthropology. Vol. 43 Pg. S103-S112 Aug-Oct 2002.

Berrin, Kathleen, and Esther Pasztory. Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods.New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.

Bueno, Christina. “Excavating Identity: Archaeology and Nation in Mexico 1876-1911.” Doctoral Dissertation. History Department, The University of California at Davis. 2004.

Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip and Ferguson, T.J. “Memory Pieces and Footprints: Multivocality and the Meanings of Ancient Times and Ancestral Places among the Zuni and Hopi.” American Anthropologist. Vol. 108, No. 1. Pg. 148-162. 2006.

Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon”. Timeline of Art History. 24 Oct. 2001. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm>.

“Encylopedia Britannica Presents Hispanic Heritage in the Amercias.” EncyolpediaBritannica, Inc. 2007 <http://www.library.eb.com/hispanic_heritage/article-

Kahn, Miriam. “Tahiti Intertwined: Ancestral land, Tourist Postcard and Nuclear Test Site.” American Anthropologist Vol. 102, No.1 Pg. 7-26. March 2000.

Lawrence-Zuniga, Denise. “Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile and Place.- Book Review” American Anthropologist Vol. 105, No. 3. Pg. 639-640. Sept 2003

Occhipinti, Laurie “Claiming a Place: Land and Identity in Two Communities in Northwestern Argentina.” The Journal of Latin American Anthropology. Vol. 8, No. 3. Pg. 155-174. 2003.

O'Halleran, Kathy. “ Part Two: The Mysteries of Teotihuacan.” Suite 101. Enter Curious. 20 Jul, 1999. <http://www.suite101.com/print_article.cfm/history_mesoamerica_retired/22735>.

Manzanilla, Linda. “Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies.” H-Net Reviews in the Humanities &Social Sciences. Pg. 1-4. Oct. 1998.

Manzanilla, Linda. “Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns and Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” Anthro Source

Medina, Laurie Kroshus. “History, Culture, and Place-Making: ‘Native’ Status and Maya Identity in Belize” Journal of Latin American Anthropology Vol. 4, No. 1 Pg. 133-165. 1999

Rodman, Margaret C. “Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality.” In American Anthropologist. Vol. 94, No. 3. pp. 640-656. 1992.

Ross, John. “Wal-Mart Invades Mexico.” Counterpunch. Ed. Alexander Cockburn.17 Mar. 2005. <http://www.counterpunch.org/ross03172005.html>.

Sugiyama, Saburo. “Teotihuacan: Introduction.” Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.

Sugiyama, Saburo. "The Feathered Serpent Pyramid: Chronology Chart for Teotihuacan." Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.

Sugiyama, Saburo. “Worldview Materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico.” Latin AmericanAntiquity, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1993. pp. 103-129.

Watkins, Joe. “Cultural Nationalists, Internationalist, and ‘Intra-nationalists’: Who’s Right and Whose Right?” International Journal of Cultural Property Vol. 12 Pg. 78-94. 2005

Kahn, Miriam. “Tahiti Intertwined: Ancestral land, Tourist Postcard and Nuclear Test Site.” American Anthropologist Vol. 102, No.1 Pg. 7-26. March 2000.

Lawrence-Zuniga, Denise. “Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile and Place.- Book Review” American Anthropologist Vol. 105, No. 3. Pg. 639-640. Sept 2003

Occhipinti, Laurie “Claiming a Place: Land and Identity in Two Communities in Northwestern Argentina.” The Journal of Latin American Anthropology. Vol. 8, No. 3. Pg. 155-174. 2003.

O'Halleran, Kathy. “ Part Two: The Mysteries of Teotihuacan.” Suite 101. Enter Curious. 20 Jul, 1999. <http://www.suite101.com/print_article.cfm/history_mesoamerica_retired/22735>.

Manzanilla, Linda. “Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies.” H-Net Reviews in the Humanities &Social Sciences. Pg. 1-4. Oct. 1998.

Manzanilla, Linda. “Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns and Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” Anthro Source

Medina, Laurie Kroshus. “History, Culture, and Place-Making: ‘Native’ Status and Maya Identity in Belize” Journal of Latin American Anthropology Vol. 4, No. 1 Pg. 133-165. 1999

Rodman, Margaret C. “Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality.” In American Anthropologist. Vol. 94, No. 3. pp. 640-656. 1992.

Ross, John. “Wal-Mart Invades Mexico.” Counterpunch. Ed. Alexander Cockburn.17 Mar. 2005. <http://www.counterpunch.org/ross03172005.html>.

Sugiyama, Saburo. “Teotihuacan: Introduction.” Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.

Sugiyama, Saburo. "The Feathered Serpent Pyramid: Chronology Chart for Teotihuacan." Archaeology of Teotihuacan. Arizona State University, Dept. of Anthropology, Tempe, AZ. 20 Oct. 2001.

Sugiyama, Saburo. “Worldview Materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico.” Latin AmericanAntiquity, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1993. pp. 103-129.

Watkins, Joe. “Cultural Nationalists, Internationalist, and ‘Intra-nationalists’: Who’s Right and Whose Right?” International Journal of Cultural Property Vol. 12 Pg. 78-94. 2005