SANITARY FIXTURES

Sanitary fittings

• The following fittings are commonly used in building, for efficient collection and removal of waste water to the house drain.

• 1. Wash basins

• 2 . Sinks

• 3 . Bath tubs

• 4 . Water closets

• 5 . Urinals

• 6 . Flushing cisterns

• 7 Division plates

• 8 Bathroom accessory

• 9 Toilet accessory

• 10 Shower

• 11 Water heater

Wash Basin• Wash basins are usually made of pottery or porcelain ware.

Sometimes, they are also made of porcelain enamelled cast iron, pressed steel or plastic, specially where number of users are more . Ordinary wash basin is mounted on brackets fixed on wall, while a padestal type basin is mounted on padestal rising from wall. They are normally in different shapes and sizes.

Types of wash basin• 1 Pedestal Basins

• 2 Full Pedestal Basins

• 3 Table Top Basins

• 4 Wall hung Basins

• 5 Corner Basins

WASH BASINWITH HALF PEDESTALSIZE (mm) 610 x 475 x 500

Table top basin

SIZE (mm) 545 x 435 x 860

WASH BASINWITH FULL PEDESTAL

SIZE (mm) 315 x 435 x 160

WALL HUNG BASIN

UNIQUE WASH BASINS

Sink• While a wash basin is used for washing hands , face etc . A sink is

used in kitchen or laboratory .

• These may be made of glazed fire clay, stainless steel ,metal , porcelain or enamelled pressed steel.

• They are manufactured in various sizes and shapes though rectangular shape is quite common in kitchens.

• A sink may also be constructed with suitable finishing surface such as marble , terrazo etc.

Types of Sink• (1) Single bowl

• (2) Single bowl with drain board

Indian sink

American sinks

Single Bowl with Drain Board (36 x 18)

Single Bowl (24 x 18)

BATHTUBS

Bath tub

•Bath tubs are usually made of iron or steel coated with enamel, enamelled porcelain or of plastic material.

•They may also be made of cast-in-situ concrete finished with marble chips or terrazzo, or else may be made of marble slabs properly jointed at the side.

• It has a length varying from 1.7 to 1.85 m, width between 0.7 m to 0.75 m and depth near waste pipe varying from 0.43 m to 0.45 m. The overall height may vary between 0.58 to 0.6 m. It is provided with outlet and overflow pipes, usually of 40 mm diameter.

www.hydromassageproducts.com

Water closets • Water closets are designed to receive and discharge human excreta

directly from the person using it.

• The appliance is connected to the soil pipe by means of a suitable trap. It is usually connected to a flushing cistern to flush the closet and discharge the human excreta to the soil pipe.

Types of water closets• (1) Indian type

• (2) European type

• (3) Anglo-Indian types

1. Indian W.C.

• The Indian style water closet(w.c.) is simple in construction and working, but is used in squatting position. It is usually made of porcelain.

• The pan and trap are available in two different pieces. The trap has an opening for anti -siphon age pipe. The W.C. is fixed in squatting position just at floor level.

Indian Pans580 x 410 mm

2.European W.C• It is usually made of porcelain . It is a wash

down water closet, provide with a seat and a cover. The pan has flushing rim to spread the flush water.

• The excreta directly falls in the trap, and therefore there are less chances of excreta becoming foul.

• The closet is fitted with either a P-trap or S-trap and Q-trap. It can also be used at upper floors.

3. Anglo-Indian W.C.

• The main advantage of Indian type W.C. is that it can be used in squatting position since it is fixed at floor level, while an European type W.C., which is fixed at about 40 cm higher than the floor level.

Urinals• Urinals are used in residential building while the later type is used in

public buildings. A stall urinal normally has more than one units, with a center to center spacing of 0.6 to 0.7 m.

• The best types of urinals are made of enamelled fire clay, other of salt glazed stoneware, marble, slate and in cement.

Types of Urinals

• (1) Bowl type

• (2) Slab or stall type

Urinals

7.Flushing cisterns• Flushing cisterns are used for flushing out water closet and urinals.

There are made of either cast iron or of porcelain.

• For Indian type W.C., cast iron flushing cisterns is normally used, fixed at about 2 m above the floor level.

• The low level flushing cisterns, made of porcelain are decent in look and operate very easily by simply turning a handle.

Bathroom accesories

Towel Rail 24”

Towel Ring

Soap DishTumbler Holder

Towel RackCorner Shelf

Robe Hook

Hair dryer holder

Hand dryer

Water heater

Shower Enclosure

1040 x 965 x 2000 mm

Toilet accessories

Toilet paper

BIDETS • On the continent, they have long understood the benefits of bidets.

Increasingly, bidets are an indispensable feature of every modern bathroom.

• FLOOR STANDING BIDETS

• WALL HUNG BIDETS

FLOOR STANDING

Rs. 6490/-

WALL MOUNTED

Rs. 6770/-