Post on 24-Feb-2016
description
1501-1722
Safavid Empire
Founded by Safavids, a religious brotherhoodBecame stronger through the
centuries by attracting warlords and through marriages
15th century – became more aggressiveOttomans outlawed them
Declared Independence under Shah Ismail
Origins
Founder of EmpireDeclared Shi’ite
official religionReigned 1501-1524Believed to be
related to Prophet Muhammad
Shah Ismail
Forced Conversion of those living in the area
Brought in Shi’ite scholars to promote a religious elite
Gave money to Shi’ite schools
Persecution
Replaced importance of the Hajj
Creating a Theocracy
ShahLanded Classes, Bureaucracy
Common People
Political Life
•Appointments Based on Merit•Hired foreigners for positions in government
1588-1629Ruled during its high
pointUsed Muskets and
Artillery to fight OttomansGained land, but only
temporarilyGave greatly to the artsHowever, also locked
up his family
Shah Abbas, "The Great"
Rich on growing tradePainting, metal work, carpets, silks,
glassIsfahan – capital city
Became one of the world’s most elegant cities
Cultural Life
Isfahan
Carpets
Ottoman threat declinedDecreased effectiveness of the
militaryLost Territory
Corruption
Power passed to ulema – proclaimed Islamic Republic
Decline of the Safavids
1726 – Afghan group destroys ruling dynasty200 centuries of decay
1921 – Reza Khan seized control proclaimed ShahOil wealthCorruption
1979 – Ayatollahs under Ayatollah Khomeini take control
After the Empire