R8 CHAPTER 1 TEST REVIEW

II. The Catholic Church

A. The Catholic Church is approximately __________ years old.

B. There are approximately ____________________ Catholics in the world.

C. Which world religion influenced Catholic faith and traditions? ____________________

D. The first pope was Saint ____________________.

E. Saint Paul ministered to ____________________, or non-Jews.

F. The early Church was led by the ____________________.

II. The Catholic Church, cont’d

G. What three things are guides that help the Church stay together as a family?

_________________________________________

H. The four marks of the Church are: • ____________________ = ________________________• ____________________ = ________________________• ____________________ = ________________________• ____________________ = ________________________

III. TimelineA. Apostolic Age (Early Church) (AD _____ - _____)

1. AD _____: the Ascension of Christ Jesus into heaven occurred

2. the birthday of the Church is ____________________, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Christ

3. between AD 50 and 60 Saint ____________________ wrote letters to early Christian communities

4. between AD _____ and _____ the Gospels were written 5. AD 117-313: early Christians had to worship in secret for

fear of persecution, arrest, or even death by Roman rulers (persecution of Christians)

6. AD _____: Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire

7. AD 325: the Council of ____________________ developed the Church’s creed

III. Timeline, cont’dB. Early Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____)

1. AD _____: Saint Jerome translated the Bible into Latin

2. around AD 500 Saints ____________________ and ____________________helped bring monasticism to the Western Church

3. the first monk to become pope was Gregory the Great

4. AD 622: Muhammad founded Islam

5. AD 800: Charlemagne became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

III. Timeline, cont’d

C. Late Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____)1. the ____________________ separated

Christians in the East and West

2. the first crusade took place in AD _____

3. the Inquisition was established to find heresies

4. 1492: Christopher Columbus arrives in the New World

III. Timeline, cont’d

D. Reformation & Counter-Reformation (AD _____ - _____)1. _____: beginning of the Reformation by

____________________2. 1533: excommunicated, King Henry VIII established the

____________________

3. 1545-1563: Council of ____________________ clarified church teachings

4. 1700s: missionaries travel to the New World

5. 1776: American Revolution

6. _____: Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton founds religious community

III. Timeline, cont’d

E. Modern Era (AD _____ - _____)1. 1869: Vatican I defined

________________________________________

2. 1939-1945: World War II

3. _____-_____: Vatican II emphasized relations with ____________________ and brought about major liturgy changes

4. 1978: ____________________ became pope

5. _____: approval of the new Catechism of the Catholic Church

6. 2001: Pope John Paul II visits ____________________ and brings peace to ____________________ and ____________________ Churches

Comparing Then & Now

A. Then (Early Church – Vatican II)1. Apostles had a mission to spread the

____________________ and ____________________ people

2. first Christians considered themselves to be ____________________

3. ____________________ was only celebrated once

4. in the Middle Ages people stood through the entire Mass – men on one side, women on the other

5. the priest said Mass with his back to the people and ____________________ was the official language

JESUS’ EARLY FOLLOWERS BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE WHO

WERE NOT

_______________COULD NOT TAKE PART IN

GOD’S

_______________________

A PRAYER OF BELIEFS THAT THE CHURCH HAS SAID

FROM EARLIEST TIMES IS THE

_____________________CREED

THE EARLY CHRISTIANS DEVOTED THEMSELVES TO

COMMUNAL LIFE, THE TEACHING OF THE

APOSTLES, THE BREAKING OF BREAD, AND

____________________

THE

_____________________GUIDED PETER TO REACH

OUT TO THE

_______________________

THERE IS AN UNBROKEN LINE OF

_________________________FROM

_______________________TO THE PRESENT POPE.

THE

_______________________,OR THE TEACHING AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH, IS MADE UP OF THE POPE IN COMMUNION

WITH BISHOPS.

THE CHURCH IS

_______________________BECAUSE IT IS FOUNDED ON

AND FAITHFUL TO THE TEACHINGS OF JESUS AND

THE APOSTLES.

THE CHURCH IS

________________________BECAUSE IT REFLECTS TH UNITY OF THE TRINITY BY

BEING THE PEOPLE OF GOD, THE BODY OF CHRIST, AND THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.

WHEN THE MAGISTERIUM OFFICIALLY PROCLAIMS A

TEACHING ON MORALITY OR FAITH, SUCH A TEACHING IS

________________________

IN THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST,

______________________BECOME THE

_______________________OF JESUS CHRIST.

A

__________________________IS A SACRED SIGN AND CAUSE

OF GRACE INSTITUTED BY CHRIST IN THE CHURCH TO

CONTINUE THE SAVING ACTION OF GOD THROUGH THE

________________________

THE CHURCH IS THE

________________________,AND ITS MEMBERS ARE ON A

JOURNEY TO

__________________________.

THE MASS IS CELEBRATED IN DIFFERENT

________________________AND

_______________________ALL WORSHIPERS WITH

GOD IN HEAVEN.

WHEN THE

__________________________IS PROCLAIMED AT MASS,

_______________________SPEAKS TO US THROUGH THE

HOLY SCRIPTURES.

THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH JESUS SPEAKS TO US

THROUGH SCRIPTURES

THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE FAITHFUL RECEIVE

THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST

A LETTER FOUND IN THE SCRIPTURES THAT WAS WRITTEN BY PAUL OR ANOTHER APOSTLE

THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE PRIEST

CONSECRATES THE BREAD AND WINE

CLEOPAS AND HIS FRIENDS WERE ON THE ROAD TO

______________________WHEN THEY MET JESUS.

THEY RECOGNIZED JESUS WHEN HE

THE

______________________OF THE CHURCH IS THE WAY IN

WHICH THE CHURCH CELEBRATES THE LITURGY

AND THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS.

THE

__________________________IS THE CENTRAL SACRAMENT

OF THE CHURCH AND THE HEART OF CATHOLIC WORSHIP.

THE SACRAMENTS OF

_____________________PLACE A SPIRITUAL MARK ON THE SOUL; THEREFORE, THEY

MAY BE RECEIVED ONLY ONCE.

I ONCE PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS AND THEN

BECAME ONE

______________________

I PUBLISHED THE SYLLABUS OF ERRORS WHICH CONDEMNED THE

“ERRORS” OF THE MODERN WORLD, AND I CONVENED

VATICAN COUNCIL I

________________________

I CONVENED THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL

________________________

I TOLD THE GALATIANS THAT ALL PEOPLE WHO ARE

BAPTIZED ARE “CLOTHED IN CHRIST.

________________________

I INSTRUCTED GOD’S PEOPLE TO FOLLOW THE NEW LAW OF

LOVE.

_______________________

AN ASSEBLY CALLED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE OF

WHETHER GENTILES WHO WISHED TO BECOME

CHRISTIAN WOULD FIRST HAVE TO OBEY JEWISH LAW

A WORD MEANING “UNIVERSAL”. WITH A CAPITAL C, IT DESCRIBES THE CHURCH

FOUNDED BY CHRIST’S APOSTLES.

AN ASSEMBLY OF CHURCH LEADERS THAT HELPED THE

CHURCH DEAL WITH THE PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN

WORLD

DESCRIBING RULES AND PRACTICES THAT THE JEWISH

PEOPLE HAVE FOLLOWED SINCE THE TIME OF MOSES

APPOINTED RELIGIOUS LEADERS, OR ELDERS, OF THE

EARLY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES

THE ASSEMBLY THAT ADOPTED THE DOGMA OF PAPAL

INFALLIBILITY

PAPAL INFALLIBILITY IS THE DOCTRINE THAT WHEN THE POPE

SPEAKS OFFICIALLY FOR THE CHURCH ON A MATTER OF FAITH

OR MORALS, HE IS GUIDED BY THE

_________________________ AND WHAT HE SAYS IS WITHOUT

ERROR.

 

AT THE COUNCIL OF

________________________ IT WAS DECIDED THAT GENTILES WERE TO BE

ACCEPTED AND THE CHURCH OPENED TO ALL.

IT WOULD BE

_________________________.

The apostle Paul wrote, “some people God has designated in the

___________________to be, first apostles; second

prophets; third _____________________, then,

mighty deeds; then______________________

of healing, assistance, administration, and varieties of

tongues.

At ____________________

which is called the birthday of the Church, the apostles began

to speak in__________________

they had not known before.

__________________means “acting as one.”

The members of the Church are unified.

THE

____________________IS THE

LIVING BODY OF CHRIST, THE PEOPLE OF GOD.

SAINT THERESE SAID THAT WHAT MATTERS IN LIFE IS “NOT GREAT DEEDS, BUT

GREAT

_______________________

GOD CALLS ALL CHRISTIANS TO

________________________________________________________________________

SAINT PAUL’S LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS REMINDS

US THAT

________________________

THROUGH THE CENTURIES, MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH

HAVE

_______________________

SAINT THERESE’S “LITTLE WAY” TO SAINTHOOD

MEANT

_________________________

HALLOWED BE THY NAMEmeans

MAY YOUR NAME BE KEPT

_______________

YOUR WILL BE DONE means

MAY WE FOLLOW WHAT

_______________WANT US TO DO.

GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY BREAD

meansPROVIDE US WITH WHAT WE

____________________

FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES AS WE FORGIVE

THOSE WHO TRESPASS AGAINST US

meansREMEMBER HOW WE TREAT

OTHERS AND TREAT US

LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION

meansHELP US TO AVOID

WHAT MIGHT LEAD US TO

The Council of

____________________the year of our Lord __________

necessary to preserve

___________________________OF GOD’S CHURCH

called by Emperor

_________________________

biggest controversy debated was a heresy spread by

____________________

Arianism heresy stated that Jesus was human, but not

___________________

____________________________fought against ARIANISM

Arius’ ideasA Religious Debate

ecumenical council =

___________________________

THE

_________________________ states that Jesus is

“true God from true God”

Other Heresies4th century:

_________________________ rose to defend the Church against

heresiessome heresies denied the

goodness of humanity and creation

according to St. Augustine: all that God created was

_______________, including

_________________________

evil enters the world when people

____________________________

Council of

_________________________

__________ century:

heresy claimed Jesus was divine, but not

_____________________

Pope ____________________ guided the council to adopt the teaching that Jesus was both

____________________ and

____________________

Church Fathersare holy men who clarified Church’s teachings regarding Jesus Christ;

great teachersexamples:

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

Stand FirmSaint Augustine

born in __________

great ____________________ and

____________________

bishop of ____________________ in Northern Africa

always tried to understand the

_________________________writings helped the Church define

apostolic truths

quote:

____________________________

____________________________

________________

Our Church TeachesOur Church Teaches

early Church divided by

_________________________ and

_________________________

____________________________restored unity

beliefs stated in the Nicene Creed: Jesus was born of Mary by the

___________________________

Jesus is both human and

divine

God reveals himself as

___________________________,

___________________________, and

____________________________

Catholics work toward

_________________________ and

_________________________

ROMAN BUILDING USED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHURCHES

____________________

THE OFFICIAL, PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH

___________________

A FORMAL CEREMONY THAT HAS A SET OF RULES

SUNDAY WAS CHOSEN AS THE LORD’S DAY BECAUSE IT WASA. A DAY OF RESTB. THE JEWISH SABBATHC. THE DAY WHEN JESUS ROSE FROM THE DEADD. THE DAY WHEN JESUS WAS

BORN

THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE CHURCH CELEBRATES IN ITS LITURGY THE ENTIRE MYSTERY OF A. PENTECOSTB. THE SAINTS AND MARTYRSC. JESUS CHRISTD. PAPAL INFALLIBILITY

WHEN A PERSON RECEIVES THE EUCHARIST, HE OR SHE ISA. PROTECTED FROM GRAVE

SINB. FORGIVEN VENIAL SINC. UNITED MORE FULLY TO CHRISTD. ALL OF THE ABOVE

MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS DEPICTED BIBLE STORIES IN THEIRA. FLOOR TILESB. STAINED-GLASS WINDOWSC. PEWSD. CEILINGS

IN APPROXIMATELY 33 C.E., THE FIRST

THE BIRTH OF THE CHURCH TOOK PLACE.

PENTECOST,THE

DAY AFTER EASTER IS CONSIDERED THE BIRTHDAY

OF THE CHURCH.

THE CHURCH STARTED AS A

COMMUNITY.

THIS LITTLE COMMUNITY EXPANDED ITS INFLUENCE

TO ALL PARTS OF THE KNOWN WORLD BY

BEGINNING IN THE YEAR

EMPEROR NERO OUTLAWED CHRISTIANITY

THE

GAVE FREEDOM OF RELIGION TO EVERYONE, INCLUDING CHRISTIANS, AND FORBADE

ANY FURTHER PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS

THE RULE ORDERING RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WAS

ISSUED IN THE YEAR

BY

BY 800 C.E. THE ROMAN EMPIRE

WAS ONLY A MEMORYAND HAD BEEN REPLACED

BY

THE LETTERS C.E. STAND FOR

WAS THE FOUNDER OF ISLAM

MARDI GRAS, A CELEBRATION HELD THE DAY BEFORE LENT BEGINS, IS A SOCIAL CUSTOM

THAT HAS ITS ROOTS IN

________________________

CIVIL LAWS AND PUBLIC AUTHORITY SHOULD PROMOTE

________________________,EQUALITY, JUSTICE, FREEDOM,

AND

_________________________WITHIN THE MORAL ORDER

GOD ESTABLISHED.

________________________IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY

OF HUMAN SOCIETY.

CIVIL SOCIETY AND AUTHORITY ARE BASED ON GOD’S ETERNAL

___________________________

EVERYONE HAS A RIGHT TO PRIVATE PROPERTY BUT MUST

ALSO CONSIDER THAT GOD CREATED OUR WORLD FOR

THE GOOD OF

__________________________

THE NAME GIVEN TO A PART OF THE WORLD IN WHICH

CHRISTIANITY DOMINATES

A HERO OF A MEDIEVAL STORY WHO HAD CHRISTLIKE TRAITS

A ROMAN MONK WHO BAPTIZED KING ETHELBERT OF KENT

THE COLLECTION OF THE LAWS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

THE LAW THAT IS PART OF HUMAN NATURE, LASTS FOREVER, AND ALLOWS PEOPLE TO KNOW THE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL

THE SENSE THAT ROME WAS THE CENTER FOR THE CHURCH

AND THAT THE BISHOP OF ROME WAS THE OVERALL LEADER OF THE CHURCH

BEGAN WITH

A HERESY THAT TAUGHT THAT THE SECOND COMING WAS

IMMINENT WAS

THIS HERESY DENIED THE FORGIVENESS OF ANY SINS COMMITTED AFTER BAPTISM

A HERESY WHICH DENIED THAT JESUS WAS TRULY HUMAN WAS

THE HERESY WHICH CLAIMED THAT EVERYTHING PHYSICAL AND MATERIAL WAS EVIL WAS

PEOPLE WISHING TO LEARN ABOUT AND JOIN THE CHURCH

BUT HAVE NOT YET BEEN BAPTISED ARE CALLED

THE PASSWORD IS

__________WHICH COMES FROM THE GREEK WORD MEANING

“TO TEAR APART”.

ONE OF THE WAYS PEOPLE ENTER INTO PRAYER IS BY

LOOKING AT AN

_____________ OR

______________.

IN THE YEARS AFTER JESUS CHRIST ESTABLISHED HIS CHURCH ON EARTH, THE

APOSTLES CONTINUED TO SPREAD HIS TEACHINGS

THROUGHOUT THE

_________________.

ALL THE EARLY CHURCHES SHARED THE SAME FAITH, TRADITION, LITURGY, AND

____________.

IN THE SPLIT OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN BRANCHES OF THE CHURCH, KNOWN AS THE SCHISM, THE POPE AND THE

_____________, THE LEADER OF THE EASTERN

CHURCHES, EXCOMMUNICATED ONE ANOTHER.

A HOLY IMAGE OF JESUS, THE VIRGIN MARY, OR THE SAINTS

IS KNOWN AS AN

THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH IS

THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE EASTERN CHURCH IS

VATICAN COUNCIL II ENCOURAGED THE CHURCH TO

ESTABLISH

____________________WITH OTHER CHRISTIAN

CHURCHES.

THE TWO MAJOR REASONS FOR DIVISION BETWEEN THE EASTERN CHURCH AND THE

WESTERN CHURCH HAD TO DO WITH THE

___________________AND THE

___________________

• 306 - CONSTANTINE CROWNED• 325 - COUNCIL OF NICAEA• 372 – BEGINNING OF BARBARIAN

INVASIONS INTO ROMAN EMPIRE• 380 – CHRISTIANITY BECOMES OFFICIAL

RELIGION OF ROMAN EMPIRE• 800 – • 1054 –• 1095 -1099 – FIRST CRUSADE• 1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE• 1204 -

• 1095 -1099 – FIRST CRUSADE

• 1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE

• 1204 –

• 1962 – 1965 – SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL

• 1964 –

• 2001 – POPE JOHN PAUL II VISITS GREECE, AN EASTERN CHRISTIAN NATION

THE BASIS FOR MANY EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

AN OFFICIAL TEACHING OF THE CHURCH

THE MASS CELEBRATED BY EASTERN CHRISTIANS

THE HYMN SUNG BEFORE SCRIPTURE READINGS IN THE

EASTERN CHURCH

POPE

______________________AND PATRIARCH

_______________________OF CONSTANTINOPLE LIFTED THEIR CHURCHES’ MUTUAL

_____________________