Post on 22-Jan-2015
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2. DONORS GOs CIDA, SDC, USAID, BMGF, McKnight, ASARECA,KHT, SADC-FANR , AGRA ,NGO, PrivateSectorWECABREN 10 9 11 3. Pan-Africa Bean Research Alliance (PABRA)Member Countries (26) 4. Partnerships(e.g. PABRAs ) Complementary and efficient use of resources CIATBiophysicalSocialNARES: ManagementScientists DevelopmentPartners andPolicy makersUsers
Technology adaptationandpolicy supportCatalyze links andpartnerships to reach users . 5. Ultimate Clients (Bean farmers)
6. Bean Seed SystemsThrusts
7. Why Research on Delivery Systems
8. Characteristics of efficient Seed System (beans)
9. Seed Systems Trends in PABRA 2003-2008
10. 2003 2013 24.0 M 7.5 M 0 a Households reached 13 a 2008 b Target and step wise REU (2003-8, 2009 - 13) Years 16.5 million From35,000,000to82,500,000 farmers/families 11. How crop breeding/pollinationpattern affect the seed demands for regular fresh seeds CropBreeding pattern /propagationVariety deteriorationLoss of desirable traitsCarry over diseasesCommercial interestMaize HybridHighEasy with recessive genesLowHighMaizeOpen pollinated varietiesMediumLowLowMediumBeansSelf pollinatedLowLowMediumMediumCassavaVegetativeLowLowHighLow 12. 1 2 3 4 Certified seeds(large and small packs) usingmarket and non market channels Farmers Quality seeds by local seed producers (individual or groups supported by Development partners (GOs, NGOs-CBOs etc) Basic Seed2(Private Seed producers) Basic seeds1 (NARS/Private sector ) Breeder seeds(NARS)Farmers 5 Traders Integrated Seed System for wider impact 13. Bean Seed Production Approaches 14. Productionapproaches (PA) : (1) Farmer basedproduction of accepted quality seed
15. PA: (2)Quality Declared Seed (QDS) Production(TZ)
Can farmers sustain the cost of minimum inspections? Does inspection pay off? 16. PA :(4) commercial seed production under certification
17. Seed Marketing Approaches 18. MA :(1 )Encourage farmer to farmer seed exchange
19. MA: (2) Open Market (grain-seeds )
20. MA: (3)Seed Marketing
21. MA :(4) Empowering small seed entrepreneurs (SHT)
22. MA : (4)Large/commercial seed suppliers
70 g10Ksh($ 0.13) 400g50ksh($ 0.62 23. MA : (5) Engaging large scale able seed privatesuppliers
24. Information/skills and knowledge
25. Improved awareness/information tools :Decentralized field days
26. Support the use of complementary inputs to increase bean productivity 27. Climbing Bean: 71% Increase 28. Research Results on staking Techniques
non significant differences between the use of wood and strings stakes Staking techniquesVunikingiAND 610 G13607 Woods2916 2266 3906 Strings (sisal)3100 2266 4272 29. Bean yield (kg/ha) of different bean varieties in Southern Ethiopia using ICM (Unit Plot SIZE 100 m 2 ) in 2010 VarietyMaximum yield (kg/ha)Minimum (kg/ha)Average (n=45)Hawassa Dume46001300 2770 Nassir3400 1200 2080 Dimtu3000 900 1728 Ibado2800 900 1557 Omo 95 2500 700 1471 30. Seed System -Monitoring + Evaluation:Variables for Compare/Contrast Costto implem. Cost to enduser Scale Speed Type of farmer reached Acc. Info. Marketing Farmer to farmerCBSS/Farmers Small packs through agro-input suppliersSmall packs through health/Nutrition Clinics Womens Groups 31. Seed Quality Assessment : Result at farm levelSorted Seeds vs. Non Seed (n=91) 32. Continuous seed quality assessment Farmers seed in Kenya 2010
33. ISTA Lab Results(200 g randomly sampled) 34. Seed sorting(usual farmer practice) Farmer sorting seeds 35. M+E monitoring the reach e.g. Kenya NSWP 36. Small pack purchase by gender LELDET Company CRV/Western Kenya: August-November2009