Natural History of Early Onset Scoliosis

by Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein

J Bone Joint Surg AmVolume 89(suppl 1):21-33

February 1, 2007

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

The RVAD measured at the apical vertebra is 10° (82° – 72°).

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Pedro Fernandes, and Stuart L. Weinstein J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:21-33

©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.