Bihar State Water and Sanitation Mission (BSWSM)

M.S.Jawaid, Director, PMU

Presentation by -

Out of total population in the world defecates in open, about 60% are from India (WHO Report)

In India, about 4 lakhs children below 5 years of age die due to diarrhoea (WHO Report)

About 15,000 tones of human feces is spread in the open land everyday in Bihar

36% of the world’s population (2.5 billion people) lack improved sanitation facilities, and 768 million people still use unsafe drinking water sources (WHO/UNICEF JMP 2013)

As per Survey conducted by Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP)-World Bank in Bihar, construction of toilet is 4th priority in rural Bihar

About 80% of the disease can be prevented by providing safe water and proper sanitation.

About 44% of water borne diseases can be prevented by only washing hand with soap after defecation and before taking food.

Women go for defecation in open before sunrise or wait for sunset

Toilet is necessary for the dignity and convenience for women

Mode of transmission of human excreta (5 F)(Finger, Fly, Fluid, Food and Field) In 1 gm of human excrete

100 Eggs

1000 Parasites

10,00,000 Bacteria

1,00,00,000 Virus

It should be –1. Eco-friendly2. Odourless3. Faces inaccessible to insects &

animals4. Not pollute water source5. Require less water for flushing6. Easy to maintain7. Require less space8. Produce manure

Ventilated

Improved Pit (VIP)

Latrine

LEACH PIT TOILET

Low cost Require less space Require less water Odourless Easy to maintain (i.e.

no recurring cost) No chance of water

pollution Produce manure Slope of pan - 25-280

Water seal - 20 mm Eco-friendly

SEPTIC TANK Higher Cost Require more space Require more water No fully odourless Maintenance is costly

(i.e. recurring cost for emptying)

Chance of water pollution Do not produce manure Slope of pan - 15-180

Water seal - 50 mm Not eco-friendly

Hence leach pit toilet is the best

and cost effective option for safe

disposal of human excreta It is a myth that

septic tank Toilet is the best…..

To improve the quality of life of rural people.

To achieve the Nirmal status for the rural areas of the State by year 2022 through: Making the rural areas Open Defecation Free

(ODF). Adoption of hygiene and sustainable

sanitation at Home, Schools and Anganwadis.

Community managed environmental sanitation systems focusing on solid & liquid waste management

“Demand driven approach" with emphasis on awareness creation leading to collective behaviour change .

Community led & people centered strategies with saturation approach for accelerating sanitation coverage.

Provision of incentives for individual household toilet units.

Intensive Information Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign.

In TSC only BPL family was given incentive for toilet construction. No incentive was given to APL families.

NBA covers all BPL and identified categories of APL families, viz SC/STs Small/Marginal farmers Landless labourers Physically handicapped and Women headed households

Incentive for toilet construction under NBA Central Share of incentive Rs 3200 State Share for per toilet Rs 1400 Minimum Beneficiary Contribution Rs 900

Rest of the APL families (other than BPL and identified APL families under NBA) will be covered under Lohiya Swachatta Yojna (LSY)

Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM)

Under TSC there was a provision for SLWM, but no financial assistance capped for GP.

Under NBA, SLWM is precast to project mode for each GP with financial assistance capped as per population of the GP.

The total assistance for SLWM projects under NBA as per household of the GP is as follows:

Rs.7 lakh for a GP having up to 150 households,

Rs.12 lakh up to 300 households,

Rs.15 lakh up to 500 households and

Rs.20 lakh for GPs having more than 500 households.

The Centre : State/ Panchayat for SLWM is 70:30

School Toilet All the pre 2006 rural Schools has to be provided with double unit

toilet separately for boys in girls In Post 2006 Schools toilet has to be constructed through SSA Unit cost of school toilet is Rs.35,000 with Central & State ratio

70:30.

Anganwadi Toilets All the Anganwadi Centre running in the Government building has to

be provided with Baby Friendly Toilet In those Anganwadis, which are in private buildings, the owner has to

construct the toilet. Unit cost of a toilet is Rs.8,000 with Central & State ratio 70:30.

Community Toilet Community toilet of upto 2,00,000 can be constructed under NBA with

Central , State and beneficiary share ratio 60:30:10. Beneficiary has to give undertaking for its maintenance

Detail process of construction of IHHL is given in SMARIKA of Workshop.

A model of toilet has been constructed for demonstration. Mode of construction of IHHL- From NGO to Beneficiary.

Awareness creation of beneficiary. Changing behavior of beneficiary. Gaining confidence of beneficiary.(beneficiary is approaching for incentive of NBA only.) Utilizing money of NBA released to BDOs/GPs earlier from

DWSC. Releasing incentive amount to BDOs/GPs for IHHL Verification of toilet construction by beneficiary. Releasing NBA/MGNREGS amount to beneficiary after toilet

construction. Ensuring construction of toilet from IAY beneficiary. Releasing NBA/MGNREGS amount to IAY beneficiary.

Bihar State Water and Sanitation Mission

(BSWSM)