Post on 08-Feb-2017
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Management of Thoughts
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Thoughts are produced when we hear
something or get a threat or face a situation
of suspect, doubt or fear. It happens to all
of us naturally, like forming waves on
surface of water upon a stone hitting it.
Waves of thought go out and inquire into a
matter and when it gets satisfied, thoughts
or waves are ironed out. Thoughts occur
only to inquire into an unknown or alien
field (whether it is an unknown past, an
unknown future or an unknown place).
With a realization of the truth, risk ends
and thoughts ends too. A truth is therefore,
thoughtless. We discuss here, the two
approaches which thoughts use for an
inquiry into the truth.
1. Belief: wisdom, oneness, yoga
2. Disbelief: intellectual defense
There are just two paths to the discovery
of the truth; one is belief and another,
disbelief.
When two children talk to each other, they
have not even an idea of disbelief and
therefore accept what the other says.
Children are nameless as we all consider
them truthful without attaching any
motives with them or fixing their identities.
Identifying individuals or fixing accountability
of statements is unwanted in the truth.
Consider similarly, lives of rishi or saints
who believe one another unconditionally,
and remain immersed in meditation. For
them, every fact is the truth.
But adults, who have the ability to fabricate
thoughts by individual biases, carry a certain
points of view. Motives get attached with
thoughts. This fabric of thoughts called
mind, woven in complex manner with
multitudes of concepts and logic, becomes a
curtain. And as a result, universal truth gets
hidden. These individuals get dependent on
fabrication of thoughts. They become
experts in using mind-fabric as a curtain
against the truth, are not fit to be believed
by one another, and their facts are not at
all, the truth. They can be intellectually
knowledgeable but have no truth.
In philosophy of disbelief, adults are
identified severely so that suspects or liars
whom we do not believe are bound by
certain references or quotations. This
pursuit is an intellectual defense. There is
no other purpose of 'ahankar' or identity,
except to identify, track and arrest the
source of information (a type of mind)
which is a suspect.
Science is a well-known mechanism of
discovering the truth or common
knowledge hidden in various minds (or,
thought-fabrics as curtain of veiled
individuals). Science is a principle with
which mind (also called fabric of
thoughts/defenses using a tool of disbelief)
is opened or, curtain of uncertain or false
thoughts destroyed. Belief is re-established.
Finally, it discovers the universal truth,
which was already there.
Identity or perceptions are never the truth.
These are recognition of forms or utilities
which sciences attempt to use in discovery
of the truth. Means of disbelief like,
assumed names, standards of measurement
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and relativity of logic and so on, are
important to know; because, knowledge is
nothing but mirror image of
ignorance. Both co-exist. Knowledge
removes conflicts of all kinds of ignorance;
and as ignorance ends, knowledge ends
simultaneously. Science is at its best when it
ends the knowledge itself, and all sources of
unfinished desires or pending inquiry. The
truth is then obvious.
This is so called scientific approach of
inquiry of the truth. This is 7-step, very
tedious journey as the following.
1. Fact
2. Evidence
3. Record
4. Data
5. Information
6. Knowledge
7. Truth
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Fact-Evidence-Record-Data-
Information-Knowledge-Truth
FACT:
Everything perceived, seen physically, or
logically understood by any individual,
anywhere, anytime is a fact. Fact is an
individual perception, undeniable and yet
not relevant to, or acceptable by all. Every
moment is a fact. Dream is also a fact for
the person who saw it. An object seen by
different people can have many different
perceptions and yet, all of those are facts.
Because nobody believes in another, facts
need to be verified or witnesses or
observed for a common motive by one
another, and this makes a fact into
evidence.
EVIDENCE:
When two or more persons find a fact in
common interest, in that situation, 'that
fact' becomes evidence. A fact verifiable by
'second party (or parties)' in common
interest either physically or by
circumstances, is evidence. Jewelry which is
stolen becomes evidence if the goods are
found in hands of a thief, and it is identified
by its owner. Presence of 'common
interest' in a given fact makes it
evidence. A judge looks at facts which can
establish a common motive, and only then,
the fact becomes evidence.
When any two or more independently
observed facts establish a common motive'
through logic or reason, those facts become
'circumstantial' evidence. For example, one
person saw an aircraft loosing height and
sliding uncontrollably in north east direction
from rooftop of his house which is located
30 km away from city airport. And,
another person saw an aircraft crashed in a
paddy field away 120 km from airport.
These two independent facts constitute
evidence as these are related or common
fact, by reason.
All facts need not be evidence but evidence
must certainly be a fact. For example,
dream of an individual is a fact but it is not
evidence. Belief is a fact but it is not
evidence. But the same belief when it is
independently observed by another, this can
make it of common interest, and it becomes
evidence.
Miracles can be facts but unless there is
corroboration by another observer or by
logic, these do not become evidence. In
these days what is called science was called
magic in history books. Evidence is critical
for establishing a common motive or
interest from more than one independent
observation 'facts'.
Evidence can be tempered or observers
may not be able to recall it and, therefore,
'temper proofing' of evidence is called
Record.
RECORD:
Evidence is perishable (or not preserved in
same condition for a long time) and is
therefore, not fit to use by a third party. A
record (conserved in media of
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communication) makes an evidence fit to
use for a 'third party' or anyone
independent of interests, to verify it again
and again. Records must have a time stamp
or some base in terms of location of time,
space and author.
Evidence is a fact which is in a common
interest (including conflict of interest) by
two or more observers and, because it
involves certain interest, conflict or
intention, it is prone to tempering and
protection is therefore needed to have an
evidence temper proof in a manner it is fit
to be used for further inquiry. Record is
temper proofing of evidence.
Purpose of record or frozen memory is for
'recall value'. Till the time, there is an
interest (or conflict or agreement or any
warranty), records are required to be
maintained. A document, minutes of
meeting or photograph is an example of
record. Declaration of independence of
India was evidence which had millions of
observers on the 15th August 1947 but its
documentary memorials or pictures or
videos are the records of that evidence,
even today.
When record is evaluated using standard of
measurement it gets converted into data.
Data is a value of the record. Value means,
assigning numerical values to develop a
comparative understanding.
DATA:
This is a result of numerical treatment of
records. For sake of comparisons,
classification or analysis, use of
measurement standards are applied to
convert records into data.
These standards used for numerical
treatment of records aim at freeing a
record from biases in points of view.
This is a kind of sanitation of records. For
example, we have a record of students who
appeared in a certain examination. It
contains names of students. Purpose is not
to grade students but to see meaningfulness
of a subject which is measured by scores
given by students or, degree of acceptance
or feedback given by students on a subject.
Names of students are irrelevant in this
context. Pronouncing name of a student as
top in class can be counterproductive if
most of students rejected the course and
the teacher. Utility of data is to improve
level of education and its delivery
processes. Success of the subject is
important and not judging the students.
Making examination a source of conflict or
competition in them is another matter. This
means, if the records are not properly and
purposefully sanitized, it causes pollution of
thoughts and obstructs, mind.
Government keeps record of every citizen.
This record is an act of freezing evidence of
names, income, caste, city of residence and
so on, at a given time. But, data from these
records are extracted carefully.
Measurements of population by caste or
community or any personal preferences can
be a dangerous thing. But, for developing
public facility, like roads and train, only
counting of people and their age are
required. Caste and community or income
data are not required for such purpose.
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This is an example of using data. With same
set of records, if the objective of data
processing is not appropriately chosen it
will lead to incorrect or biased information.
Logbook which records data of traffic is
example of data. Measurement, classification
or any numerical treatment of records is a
data. Logbook of vehicle is a record but
different entries of placed traveled, distance,
time of travel, amount of fuel are various
data.
INFORMATION:
It is decision enabler. Information is an
assortment of data or set of data which is
considered adequate for a decision. Data is
a base of decision making. If base is weak,
decision cannot stand firmly. If a decision
cannot be taken, that data is not yet fit to
act as information.
Information is know-how of decision
making while looking in historical data or
rear view mirror. It is like driving a car but
by looking rear view mirror. Information is
a sort of historical evaluation (or study of
the past), and used for assessment whether
it is, at this moment, successful or not.
In this scenario, when historical information
is a basis of decision, it is verified at every
movement, and need to have continued
monitoring and control is unavoidable.
A trend analysis, for example, which is
presented to prove success of a theory or
the management, is information. Historical
trends of fuel consumption of automobiles
or costs of operation of fleet of cars are
example of information.
KNOWLEDGE:
Information is historical in its nature but
using it to predict or forecast a future
scenario is knowledge. 'Forecasts' usually
depend on historical information as inputs.
These inputs processed with appropriate
laws (cause and effect relationship, sciences)
produce the Knowledge.
Information based Knowledge
Knowledge is a well-reasoned guess work
of future like a driver of a car going forward
but keeps looking in a rear mirror. This is
an insecure state of mind, and knowledge of
such type is for its own safety. Such a
knowledge which is based on past
information is used in safety of planning,
decision or match fixing but, is not natural
or effortless act of prediction.
This idea of knowledge can be easily
understood by a few examples. In India,
governments are insulated from market.
Employees, by a law, get promotion in a
time bound manner. This promotion in
career is not on merit; or, very rarely, merit
can be made an exception. A person who
joins a cadre at a very young age is sure to
reach at the level of managing director or
chief secretary. This is predestined because
by the age of 60 years, a retirement age,
only that person in that batch can stay in
the organization. That person knows from
the day one, that he is a future chief
secretary or the director in the company,
he or she just entered. Similar is a case of
first child of a king who becomes a king,
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automatically. It is certain that first son of a
family in a traditional system becomes head
of the clan. He gets special treatment not
because he is a child or working class
employee but a future king or head of a
clan. This is an example of the knowledge
and its effect in people.
System based Knowledge
Knowledge is realization of the system.
We all know that natural system or laws of
nature cannot be broken. If somehow that
system is known perfectly, it is no need to
see anything in past or future, and any
forecasting becomes easy. Knowledge in
such a scenario becomes universal truth. By
forecasting with knowledge of a system,
everybody knows whatever it needs to
know in advance, and this is a way to end all
conflicts. For example, if we know that
water boils at 100 degree C, it is used every
day in cooking rice without any forecasts.
No record, no data and no information are
needed for cooking rice because this
forecasting is a result of established
knowledge of the physics or physical
system.
Conversely, those who know the system
can forecast the scenario and then try to
damage the system. When this happens,
intellectually very superior people (with
knowledge) become dangerous to humanity,
at large. Rawan (the king of Lanka) was a
person with high intellectual capability. He
tried to destroy a natural system (dharma)
in society for his personal advantage but did
not succeed.
This means, system of nature is independent
of the knowledge of the system which
people gather by their intellectual ability.
Knowledge of science gets challenge from
scientists themselves. If anyone tries to
manipulate knowledge in selfish uses, any
forecasts made with it cannot become
truthful.
In every field, this idea of knowledge is
useful. More is the uncertainty, more is
requirements of knowledge. Energy markets
are uncertain because of competition from
different technologies, political and market
forces. Given higher uncertainty, forecasting
or knowledge is difficult to make. Stock
market or act of investing is similarly a field
of intensive knowledge, and attracts the
brilliant minds. Politics (when it is not a
family rule), is also an uncertain field.
Electoral politics is uncertain and forecasts
of any person to be chosen as head of a
state against a competition is highly
demanding intellectual rigor.
Intellectually independent Knowledge wisdom
Knowledge is, 'seeing the unseen through
computational or logical ability' or 'best
guess' or forecast. Since knowledge is a best
guess, it is very much possible that two or
more people with knowledge (containing
error or biases), can come out with their
different predictions or forecasts. Any bias
in knowledge makes a prediction incorrect.
In courts, two lawyers contest against a
case. These lawyers have great knowledge
but have a bias or interest in winning a
court case. For this reason, their forecasts
differ. But, a judge is relatively novice, a paid
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employee or insulated from a market. Judge
is system dependent and not influenced by
information. Judge makes a forecast which is
independent of bias of any of the lawyers. In
political elections, different TV channels
forecasts differently by their highest
intellectual capability. Some say A wins and
another say B wins. But the public who is
without any data or information and is not
biased either by A or B, decides finally who
should actually win and makes a correct
forecast.
Knowledge is necessary just as soap is
required for cleaning ignorance. But after
ignorance is cleaned, soap is cleaned too.
Similarly, knowledge exists till ignorance
exists. Once ignorance is gone, knowledge
is gone too. There is no existence of
knowledge without ignorance. Electricity lit
lightings are example of knowledge because
it is needed in night. But soon after the sun
arises, night or darkness or ignorance ends
and simultaneously, electrically lit lightings
become useless.
If intention is not good, however be
intellectual capacity, knowledge will not
deliver accurate and consistent forecasts.
Remember, purpose of knowledge is to
destroy disbelief. Once a belief is re-
established, ego or individuality of mind
ends, and all biases end. This is a state of
peace of mind or, removing mind or
fabricated thoughts which individuals so far
needed in their defense. Knowledge gives us
a hope by absence of conflicts, and this loss
of individual ego rebuilds trust.
Truth is beyond knowledge and ignorance.
Truth exists unchanged and active
irrespective of whether or not we know it
or not know it. Truth is independent of all
knowledge or means of prediction as well
as prediction itself. A forecast with zero
bias in points of view is Truth. All
differences end.
TRUTH:
Finally, it is one thing what actually will
happen. 'Truth' is therefore independent of
any knowledge or prediction or forecasts.
There are no prizes for guessing a truth
such as the sun rises in the east. The truth
is always universal, ever present, and no
secret.
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