Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in...

Post on 27-Mar-2015

215 views 1 download

Tags:

Transcript of Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in...

Lorena Rivas

Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwin’s rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

STUDY AREA

Darwin´s RheaRhea pennata pennata

1.10 m

Adapted to run

Flightless

Diet:

Omnivorous

SocialStructure: Gregarious

Reproduction:Territorial malesHarems of 4-5 females

10-50 eggs per nestEggs incubated by the male

Almost simultaneous hatching

Habitat:Darwin's

Rhea lives in areas of open shrub in the grasslands of Patagonia

Status: Near threatened (IUCN)• Hunting• More

predation due to changes in trophic communities

• Habitat degradation due to livestock overgrazing

• Egg collection

Landholdings

Livestock

Oil industry

Oil trails

(Sheep Units/km2)

Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16L

ive

sto

ck d

en

sity

(S

he

ep

Un

its/k

m2

)

p= 0.88

Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8O

il tr

ail

de

nsi

ty (

km/k

m2

) p= 0.14

What we are going to record…

Rhea density in Payunia and Auca Mahuida reserve and intermediate lands

Oil trail densityLivestock density Habitat qualityRelative

abundance of predators