Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in...

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Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwin’s rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Transcript of Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in...

Page 1: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia.

Lorena Rivas

Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwin’s rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

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STUDY AREA

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Darwin´s RheaRhea pennata pennata

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1.10 m

Adapted to run

Flightless

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Diet:

Omnivorous

SocialStructure: Gregarious

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Reproduction:Territorial malesHarems of 4-5 females

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10-50 eggs per nestEggs incubated by the male

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Almost simultaneous hatching

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Habitat:Darwin's

Rhea lives in areas of open shrub in the grasslands of Patagonia

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Status: Near threatened (IUCN)• Hunting• More

predation due to changes in trophic communities

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• Habitat degradation due to livestock overgrazing

• Egg collection

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Landholdings

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Livestock

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Oil industry

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Oil trails

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(Sheep Units/km2)

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Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16L

ive

sto

ck d

en

sity

(S

he

ep

Un

its/k

m2

)

p= 0.88

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Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8O

il tr

ail

de

nsi

ty (

km/k

m2

) p= 0.14

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What we are going to record…

Rhea density in Payunia and Auca Mahuida reserve and intermediate lands

Oil trail densityLivestock density Habitat qualityRelative

abundance of predators