Post on 28-Dec-2015
Latin American Governments
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Types of Governments
EconomicsLatin
American Economics
History
Question: True or False. Most Latin American countries have been under a dictatorship at some point since their independence.
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LA Governments for 1
Question: Mexico has a government most similar to which other country in the Western Hemisphere?
LA Governments for 2
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Question: What happened to people who tried to speak out against dictators like Peron and Pinochet?
LA Governments for 3
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Question: Name three rights people have under a democracy that they do not have under a dictator
LA Governments for 4
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Answer: Under a democracy people can vote for a leader, have freedom of speech, and have freedom of the press and education (meaning they can read news and learn things in school that are fair and balanced, not biased)
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LA Governments for 4
Question: Why did democracies fail after the Latin American countries received their independence? (In other words, what are some challenges to democracy?)
LA Governments for 5
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Answer: poor economies, lack of understanding of how a government should be run. Other challenges include: weak economies, weak administrative capacity, poor delivery of services, expectation of voters not matching leaders performance, and disloyal oppositions
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LA Governments for 5
Question: True or false- a dictatorship is always a unitary government.
Types of Govt for 1
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Question: Unitary, confederation and federal government types all describe how governments do what?
Types of Govt for 2
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Types of Govt for 3
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Question: Why do the individual voters have more power in a democracy than they do in an autocracy or an oligarchy?
Answer: The voters get to choose the people who make the laws and run for office. In an oligarchy only a group of people make all the decisions.
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Types of Govt for 3
Question: What type of government does Brazil have? Explain it.
Types of Govt for 4
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Types of Govt for 4
Answer: a federal republic. This means that the central government shares power with local governments.
Question: How are parliamentary and presidential democracies different?
Types of Govt for 5
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Answer: in a presidential democracy, the legislature is separate from the executive branch. Also, the people elect both the president and the legislators. In a parliamentary democracy, the people elect the legislators (members of Parliament). The party with the largest representation in Parliament elects the Prime Minister. The legislature and the executive branch and combined.
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Type of Govt for 5
Answer: the price of a nation’s currency in terms of another nation’s currency. (How much a currency is worth compared to another.)
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Economics for 1
Question: How does specialization increase trade between countries?
Economics for 3
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Answer: When a country specializes in several resources or industries, they can efficiently produce those products and trade easily for what they want/need.
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Economics for 3
Question: What is the difference between a command economy, free market economy, and traditional economy?
Economics for 4
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Answer: a traditional economy relies on traditions, history, and the family. It usually involves bartering.
A command economy is controlled by government regulations and the government answers all the basic economic questions while in a market economy the consumers (people) drive the production of goods and there are no government regulations. This encourages competition and the goal is profit.
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Economics for 4
Question: Juan lives in Chile and is a fisherman. Describe the human capital, natural resources, and capital goods he will need to run his business successfully.
Economics for 5
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Answer: natural resources- bait for catching fish, petroleum for running his boat
Capital goods- boat, nets, hooks, fishing poles
Human capital- learning how to sail a boat, reading ocean navigation charts, etc.
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Economics for 5
Answer: long hours, low pay, not able to join unions, no rights, abuse by supervisors, exposure to hazardous chemicals
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LA Economics for 1
Question: What is the main reason NAFTA is beneficial to Mexico, the US and Canada?
LA Economics for 2
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Answer: it sets up a free trade zone, meaning there are no tariffs between the countries
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LA Economics for 2
Question: Double Jeopardy!!! Where are Brazil, Cuba, and Mexico located along the economic continuum?
LA Economics for 3
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Question: What are the dangers of overspecializing in one product. Name a Latin American country that does not have a diversified economy and what product(s) it overspecializes in.
LA Economics for 4
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Answer: If you overspecialize your profits can go down in there is an economic depression or bust. Venezuela overspecializes in oil. Paraguay and Uruguay overspecialize in sheep. Caribbean countries overspecialize in farming.
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LA Economics for 4
Question: Name three ways we can take the profit out of the drug industry (reduce the demand?)
LA Economics for 5
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Answer: education programs to reduce drug use, treatment programs to cure addicts, counseling for people with depression or pain, positive environments for children, drug legalization
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LA Economics for 5
Question: How did the Zapatistas make the demands known and on what date did they do it?
History for 3
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Answer: they took over several small towns in Mexico on January 1, 1994 (the day NAFTA went into effect)
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History for 3
Answer : they set up a trade embargo. (They also tried to overthrow Fidel Castro during the Bay of Pigs invasion)
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History for 4
Question: Why were the Zapatistas rebelling and which group of people did they support?
History for 5
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