Kingdom AnimaliaThe Invertebrates (95%)

Sunflower StarfishOyster

Blue Morpho (Costa Rica)

Earthworm

Whip Coral

Scorpion

Kingdom AnimaliaThe Vertebrates (Phylum: Chordata)(5%)

Kingdom AnimaliaAnimals share some common characteristics:• Multicellular• Eukaryotic• Heterotrophic• Have cell specialization• Lack cell walls• Glucose stored as glycogen for energy• Sexual (most) and/or asexual reproduction (few)

vacuole

Label and color the cell

Flagellum Cellmembrane

Microtubules

Smooth ER

Rough ER

Golgi body

Lysosome

Mitochondrion

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Ribosomes

Vacuole

Cytoplasm

Nuclear membrane Nucleoplasm

Nucleus

• Control Center• Contains nearly all DNA – instructions for making

proteins and other important molecules• Key processes:

Controls metabolism of cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum• Transportation (main

function)• Rough Endoplasmic

Reticulum (RER)– Covered in ribosomes (rough)

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)– Synthesis (make) of membrane

lipids– Contain enzymes for

detoxification of drugs – Liver has lots of SER’s

Notice how the E.R. is attached to the nucleus …. Like the ‘hallways’

Smooth and Rough ER

Key process: Transportation of molecules

Golgi Apparatus• Packaging Center• Modify, sort, and package proteins and other

materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage or secretion.

Mitochondria• Power House

Key process: Cellular respirationC6H12O6 + O2 H2O +CO2 + ATPBreaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen to form ATP

Lysosome

• Waste Management of cell• Have enzymes that are used to break down old

organelles; helps with digestion in cell.

Cell boundaries aka cell membrane• Cell membrane regulates what enters/leaves the cell,• Helps with osmosis.

Microtubules• Cell Framework• A network of protein filaments

that helps the cell to maintain its shape

Ribosomes!

• Protein Factory• Make proteins for the cell

Centrioles

Plays a role during cell division.Assist in the making of cilia and flagella.

Vacuoles• Storage Facility• Animal cells many small vacuoles.• Store materials like water, salts, proteins, and

carbohydrates

Complete Notes on Animal characteristics Use textbook pp. 696-698