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Exploring the Religions Exploring the Religions of Our Worldof Our World
Exploring the Religions Exploring the Religions of Our Worldof Our World
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
BackgroundBackgroundBackgroundBackground
manymanydenominationsdenominations
manymanydenominationsdenominations
manymanydoctrinesdoctrines
manymanydoctrinesdoctrines
ChristianityChristianityChristianityChristianity
same same core beliefscore beliefs
same same core beliefscore beliefs
manymanychurcheschurches
manymanychurcheschurches
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
HistoryHistory
Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus of Nazareth: birth was a fulfillment of Jewish prophecybirth was a fulfillment of Jewish prophecy was the long awaited Jewish Messiahwas the long awaited Jewish Messiah taught: the kingdom of God was at handtaught: the kingdom of God was at hand was publicly crucified for being an was publicly crucified for being an
insurrectionistinsurrectionist rose from the dead, changing the lives of his rose from the dead, changing the lives of his
followersfollowers
HistoryHistory
Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus of Nazareth: birth was a fulfillment of Jewish prophecybirth was a fulfillment of Jewish prophecy was the long awaited Jewish Messiahwas the long awaited Jewish Messiah taught: the kingdom of God was at handtaught: the kingdom of God was at hand was publicly crucified for being an was publicly crucified for being an
insurrectionistinsurrectionist rose from the dead, changing the lives of his rose from the dead, changing the lives of his
followersfollowers
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Periods of Christian HistoryPeriods of Christian History Periods of Christian HistoryPeriods of Christian History
Page 83Page 83Page 83Page 83
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
HistoryHistory – two major and lasting divisions – two major and lasting divisions
1. The Great Schism (1054)1. The Great Schism (1054)
Contributing factors:Contributing factors: Constantine moved the capital to ByzantiumConstantine moved the capital to Byzantium Increased power of the bishop of RomeIncreased power of the bishop of Rome The spread of Islam in the EastThe spread of Islam in the East Differences in customs Differences in customs The The filioquefilioque controversy controversy
HistoryHistory – two major and lasting divisions – two major and lasting divisions
1. The Great Schism (1054)1. The Great Schism (1054)
Contributing factors:Contributing factors: Constantine moved the capital to ByzantiumConstantine moved the capital to Byzantium Increased power of the bishop of RomeIncreased power of the bishop of Rome The spread of Islam in the EastThe spread of Islam in the East Differences in customs Differences in customs The The filioquefilioque controversy controversy
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
HistoryHistory – two major and lasting divisions – two major and lasting divisions (continued)(continued)
2. The Protestant Reformation (1517)2. The Protestant Reformation (1517)
Contributing factors:Contributing factors: interference by kings in Church affairsinterference by kings in Church affairs cooperation between church and statecooperation between church and state growth of temporal power in the Western growth of temporal power in the Western
ChurchChurch the Avignon Papacythe Avignon Papacy Martin Luther posted his Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five ThesesNinety-Five Theses
HistoryHistory – two major and lasting divisions – two major and lasting divisions (continued)(continued)
2. The Protestant Reformation (1517)2. The Protestant Reformation (1517)
Contributing factors:Contributing factors: interference by kings in Church affairsinterference by kings in Church affairs cooperation between church and statecooperation between church and state growth of temporal power in the Western growth of temporal power in the Western
ChurchChurch the Avignon Papacythe Avignon Papacy Martin Luther posted his Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five ThesesNinety-Five Theses
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Movements within ProtestantismMovements within Protestantism
FundamentalismFundamentalism – holds that what is written in the – holds that what is written in the Bible is to be understood in its most literal senseBible is to be understood in its most literal sense
EvangelicalismEvangelicalism – emphasizes a personal faith in Jesus – emphasizes a personal faith in Jesus Christ and the Bible as the sole religious authorityChrist and the Bible as the sole religious authority
PentecostalismPentecostalism – emphasizes the gifts of the Holy Spirit – emphasizes the gifts of the Holy Spirit
Movements within ProtestantismMovements within Protestantism
FundamentalismFundamentalism – holds that what is written in the – holds that what is written in the Bible is to be understood in its most literal senseBible is to be understood in its most literal sense
EvangelicalismEvangelicalism – emphasizes a personal faith in Jesus – emphasizes a personal faith in Jesus Christ and the Bible as the sole religious authorityChrist and the Bible as the sole religious authority
PentecostalismPentecostalism – emphasizes the gifts of the Holy Spirit – emphasizes the gifts of the Holy Spirit
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures
The Christian Bible includes:The Christian Bible includes:
Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures
The Christian Bible includes:The Christian Bible includes:
TheTheChristianChristian
BibleBible
TheTheChristianChristian
BibleBible
TheTheHebrewHebrew
ScripturesScriptures
TheTheHebrewHebrew
ScripturesScriptures
TheTheNewNew
TestamentTestament
TheTheNewNew
TestamentTestament
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures (continued)(continued)Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures (continued)(continued)
To compose the sacred books, GodTo compose the sacred books, Godchose certain men who, all the whilechose certain men who, all the whilehe employed them in this task, madehe employed them in this task, made
full use of their own faculties andfull use of their own faculties andpowers so that, though he acted inpowers so that, though he acted inthem and by them, it was as truethem and by them, it was as true
authors that they consigned to writingauthors that they consigned to writingwhatever he wanted written, and no more.whatever he wanted written, and no more.
Dei Verbum no. 11Dei Verbum no. 11
To compose the sacred books, GodTo compose the sacred books, Godchose certain men who, all the whilechose certain men who, all the whilehe employed them in this task, madehe employed them in this task, made
full use of their own faculties andfull use of their own faculties andpowers so that, though he acted inpowers so that, though he acted inthem and by them, it was as truethem and by them, it was as true
authors that they consigned to writingauthors that they consigned to writingwhatever he wanted written, and no more.whatever he wanted written, and no more.
Dei Verbum no. 11Dei Verbum no. 11
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures (continued)(continued)Sacred Stories and Sacred ScripturesSacred Stories and Sacred Scriptures (continued)(continued)
TheTheNewNew
TestamentTestament
GospelsGospelsstories of thestories of thelife of Jesuslife of Jesus
GospelsGospelsstories of thestories of thelife of Jesuslife of Jesus
EpistlesEpistlesletters of the earlyletters of the early
Christian communitiesChristian communities
EpistlesEpistlesletters of the earlyletters of the early
Christian communitiesChristian communities
Acts of the ApostlesActs of the Apostleshistory of the earlyhistory of the early
Christian communities Christian communities
Acts of the ApostlesActs of the Apostleshistory of the earlyhistory of the early
Christian communities Christian communities
Book of RevelationBook of Revelationan apocalyptic workan apocalyptic work
Book of RevelationBook of Revelationan apocalyptic workan apocalyptic work
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Christians Agree OnChristians Agree On The authoritative The authoritative
books in the New books in the New TestamentTestament
The thirty-nine books The thirty-nine books in the Old Testamentin the Old Testament
The Bible is the The Bible is the inspired word of Godinspired word of God
Christians Agree OnChristians Agree On The authoritative The authoritative
books in the New books in the New TestamentTestament
The thirty-nine books The thirty-nine books in the Old Testamentin the Old Testament
The Bible is the The Bible is the inspired word of Godinspired word of God
Christians Disagree OnChristians Disagree On The authoritative books in The authoritative books in
the Hebrew Bible: 39 vs. 46the Hebrew Bible: 39 vs. 46 The interpretation of the The interpretation of the
Bible: Magisterium vs. Bible: Magisterium vs. private/personalprivate/personal
The “Book of the Church” The “Book of the Church” vs. the “Church of the Book”vs. the “Church of the Book”
Scripture vs. Sacred Scripture vs. Sacred Tradition Tradition
Biblical inerrancyBiblical inerrancy
Christians Disagree OnChristians Disagree On The authoritative books in The authoritative books in
the Hebrew Bible: 39 vs. 46the Hebrew Bible: 39 vs. 46 The interpretation of the The interpretation of the
Bible: Magisterium vs. Bible: Magisterium vs. private/personalprivate/personal
The “Book of the Church” The “Book of the Church” vs. the “Church of the Book”vs. the “Church of the Book”
Scripture vs. Sacred Scripture vs. Sacred Tradition Tradition
Biblical inerrancyBiblical inerrancy
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and PracticesCreed – articulates Christian beliefsCreed – articulates Christian beliefs
The Apostles’ Creed (c. AD 150)The Apostles’ Creed (c. AD 150)
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and PracticesCreed – articulates Christian beliefsCreed – articulates Christian beliefs
The Apostles’ Creed (c. AD 150)The Apostles’ Creed (c. AD 150)
I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth. I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth. And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under the power of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended intoPontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended intohell; The third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from then heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from then He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.
I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth. I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth. And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under the power of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended intoPontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended intohell; The third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from then heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from then He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, that is seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light true God from eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light true God from True God, begotten, not made, one in Being with the Father, through him all things True God, begotten, not made, one in Being with the Father, through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For ourpower of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For oursake he was he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered, died, and was buried. sake he was he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered, died, and was buried. On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures; he ascended into On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.With the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken throughWith the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken throughthe prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledgethe prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledgeone baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come.the life of the world to come.
We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, that is seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light true God from eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light true God from True God, begotten, not made, one in Being with the Father, through him all things True God, begotten, not made, one in Being with the Father, through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For ourpower of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For oursake he was he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered, died, and was buried. sake he was he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered, died, and was buried. On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures; he ascended into On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.With the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken throughWith the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken throughthe prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledgethe prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledgeone baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come.the life of the world to come.
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and Practices (continued) (continued)The Nicean Creed (AD 325)The Nicean Creed (AD 325)
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and Practices (continued) (continued)The Nicean Creed (AD 325)The Nicean Creed (AD 325)
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and Practices (continued) (continued)Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and Practices (continued) (continued)
The TrinityThe Trinityone God in threeone God in three
divine personsdivine persons
The TrinityThe Trinityone God in threeone God in three
divine personsdivine persons
JesusJesussecond person of second person of
the Trinity;the Trinity;God in the fleshGod in the flesh
JesusJesussecond person of second person of
the Trinity;the Trinity;God in the fleshGod in the flesh
SinSinclosed the gatesclosed the gates
of heavenof heaven
SinSinclosed the gatesclosed the gates
of heavenof heaven
RedemptionRedemptionGod chose to saveGod chose to save
humanity humanity through Jesusthrough Jesus
RedemptionRedemptionGod chose to saveGod chose to save
humanity humanity through Jesusthrough Jesus
The BibleThe Bibleoffers instructions offers instructions on Christian livingon Christian living
The BibleThe Bibleoffers instructions offers instructions on Christian livingon Christian living
The ChurchThe Churchthe “new Israel”the “new Israel”The ChurchThe Church
the “new Israel”the “new Israel”
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred TimesSacred TimesThe Liturgical CalendarThe Liturgical CalendarSacred TimesSacred TimesThe Liturgical CalendarThe Liturgical Calendar
Jesus:Jesus:life, death,life, death,
resurrectionresurrection
Jesus:Jesus:life, death,life, death,
resurrectionresurrection
AdventAdventAdventAdvent
ChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasLentLentLentLent
EasterEasterEasterEaster
OrdinarOrdinaryy
TimeTime
OrdinarOrdinaryy
TimeTime
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred TimesSacred Times (continued)(continued)Sacred TimesSacred Times (continued)(continued)
SundaySundaya “little Easter”a “little Easter”
SacramentsSacramentsgiven by Christgiven by Christ
PrayerPrayerformal and formal and
informalinformal
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Sacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred Spaces
Churches - where the community Churches - where the community comes together for worship and comes together for worship and fellowshipfellowship
Churches - where the community Churches - where the community comes together for worship and comes together for worship and fellowshipfellowship
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
Other Christian Denominations through a Catholic LensOther Christian Denominations through a Catholic Lens catholic catholic means “universal”means “universal”
The Catholic Church holds:The Catholic Church holds: the fullness of Christ’s bodythe fullness of Christ’s body the fullness of the means to salvationthe fullness of the means to salvation the fullness of faiththe fullness of faith the sacramentsthe sacraments the ordained ministry from the Apostles the ordained ministry from the Apostles universalityuniversality
Other Christian Denominations through a Catholic LensOther Christian Denominations through a Catholic Lens catholic catholic means “universal”means “universal”
The Catholic Church holds:The Catholic Church holds: the fullness of Christ’s bodythe fullness of Christ’s body the fullness of the means to salvationthe fullness of the means to salvation the fullness of faiththe fullness of faith the sacramentsthe sacraments the ordained ministry from the Apostles the ordained ministry from the Apostles universalityuniversality
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianityChapter 3 Chapter 3 ChristianityChristianity
sectsect denominationsdenominations doctrines doctrines MessiahMessiah blasphemy blasphemy ApostlesApostles GentileGentile CouncilCouncil EpistlesEpistles MartyrMartyr Patriarchates Patriarchates
sectsect denominationsdenominations doctrines doctrines MessiahMessiah blasphemy blasphemy ApostlesApostles GentileGentile CouncilCouncil EpistlesEpistles MartyrMartyr Patriarchates Patriarchates
PopePope CrusadesCrusades MagisteriumMagisterium TransubstantiationTransubstantiation rationalistsrationalists empiricistsempiricists ApocalypticApocalyptic CanonCanon HeresyHeresy Apocryphal Apocryphal ApologeticsApologetics
PopePope CrusadesCrusades MagisteriumMagisterium TransubstantiationTransubstantiation rationalistsrationalists empiricistsempiricists ApocalypticApocalyptic CanonCanon HeresyHeresy Apocryphal Apocryphal ApologeticsApologetics
IncarnationIncarnation Original sinOriginal sin ChurchChurch AdventAdvent EpiphanyEpiphany LentLent PentecostPentecost SacramentsSacraments IconsIcons Church FathersChurch Fathers InerrancyInerrancy
IncarnationIncarnation Original sinOriginal sin ChurchChurch AdventAdvent EpiphanyEpiphany LentLent PentecostPentecost SacramentsSacraments IconsIcons Church FathersChurch Fathers InerrancyInerrancy
VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary