Exploring the Religions of Our World
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Transcript of Exploring the Religions of Our World
Exploring the Religions Exploring the Religions of Our Worldof Our World
Exploring the Religions Exploring the Religions of Our Worldof Our World
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
A Living ReligionA Living Religion
1. Judaism is the religion practiced by Jesus 1. Judaism is the religion practiced by Jesus when he was living on earth.when he was living on earth.
2. Judaism is the religion of the Hebrew Bible 2. Judaism is the religion of the Hebrew Bible and a religion still longing for God’s chosen one.and a religion still longing for God’s chosen one.
3. Being a Jew has both an ethnic and a religious 3. Being a Jew has both an ethnic and a religious connotation. connotation.
4. A 4. A religious Jewreligious Jew practices Judaism. An practices Judaism. An ethnic ethnic JewJew may or may not practice Judaism. may or may not practice Judaism.
A Living ReligionA Living Religion
1. Judaism is the religion practiced by Jesus 1. Judaism is the religion practiced by Jesus when he was living on earth.when he was living on earth.
2. Judaism is the religion of the Hebrew Bible 2. Judaism is the religion of the Hebrew Bible and a religion still longing for God’s chosen one.and a religion still longing for God’s chosen one.
3. Being a Jew has both an ethnic and a religious 3. Being a Jew has both an ethnic and a religious connotation. connotation.
4. A 4. A religious Jewreligious Jew practices Judaism. An practices Judaism. An ethnic ethnic JewJew may or may not practice Judaism. may or may not practice Judaism.
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Periods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish History
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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Periods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish HistoryPeriods of Jewish History
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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Modern Judaism Modern Judaism
Reform JudaismReform Judaism – advocates full integration into the – advocates full integration into the culture where one livesculture where one lives
Conservative JudaismConservative Judaism – counteracts reformed Judaism, – counteracts reformed Judaism, modifying Jewish traditions in a limited mannermodifying Jewish traditions in a limited manner
Orthodox JudaismOrthodox Judaism – the most traditional wing, insists – the most traditional wing, insists its members strictly follow the Torahits members strictly follow the Torah
Reconstructionist JudaismReconstructionist Judaism – advocates Judaism as a – advocates Judaism as a culture, not only a religionculture, not only a religion
Modern Judaism Modern Judaism
Reform JudaismReform Judaism – advocates full integration into the – advocates full integration into the culture where one livesculture where one lives
Conservative JudaismConservative Judaism – counteracts reformed Judaism, – counteracts reformed Judaism, modifying Jewish traditions in a limited mannermodifying Jewish traditions in a limited manner
Orthodox JudaismOrthodox Judaism – the most traditional wing, insists – the most traditional wing, insists its members strictly follow the Torahits members strictly follow the Torah
Reconstructionist JudaismReconstructionist Judaism – advocates Judaism as a – advocates Judaism as a culture, not only a religionculture, not only a religion
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
TanakhTanakh
The Hebrew BibleThe Hebrew Bible
TorahTorah first five booksfirst five books
Nevi’imNevi’improphetsprophets
KetuvimKetuvimwritingswritings
Sacred writingsSacred writingsSacred writingsSacred writings
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Other sacred writingsOther sacred writingsOther sacred writingsOther sacred writings
JerusalemJerusalem
TalmudTalmud
commentarycommentary
JerusalemJerusalem
TalmudTalmud
commentarycommentaryBabylonianBabylonian
TalmudTalmud
commentarycommentary
BabylonianBabylonian
TalmudTalmud
commentarycommentary
MidrashMidrash
BiblicalBiblical
interpretationinterpretation
MidrashMidrash
BiblicalBiblical
interpretationinterpretation
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Beliefs and PracticesBeliefs and PracticesBeliefs and PracticesBeliefs and Practices
Sh’maSh’ma““Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God,
the Lord is One”the Lord is One”((Deuteronomy 6:4)Deuteronomy 6:4)
Sh’maSh’ma““Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God,
the Lord is One”the Lord is One”((Deuteronomy 6:4)Deuteronomy 6:4)
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Beliefs and Practices Beliefs and Practices (continued)(continued) Beliefs and Practices Beliefs and Practices (continued)(continued)
TorahTorah
613613commandmentscommandments
TorahTorah
613613commandmentscommandments
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Beliefs and Practices Beliefs and Practices (continued)(continued) Beliefs and Practices Beliefs and Practices (continued)(continued)
God’s covenant with Israel: “The Chosen God’s covenant with Israel: “The Chosen People”People”
God’s covenant with Israel: “The Chosen God’s covenant with Israel: “The Chosen People”People”
““I have given you as a covenant to the people,I have given you as a covenant to the people,a light to the nations”a light to the nations”
((Isaiah 42:6)Isaiah 42:6)
““I have given you as a covenant to the people,I have given you as a covenant to the people,a light to the nations”a light to the nations”
((Isaiah 42:6)Isaiah 42:6)
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Sacred TimesSacred TimesSacred TimesSacred Times
Annual FeastsAnnual Feasts::• Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New YearRosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year• Yom Kippur – Day of AtonementYom Kippur – Day of Atonement• Sukkot –Feast of Tabernacles/Booths Sukkot –Feast of Tabernacles/Booths • Pesach – PassoverPesach – Passover• Shavuot – Harvest festival / reception of TorahShavuot – Harvest festival / reception of Torah• Hanukkah – Festival of LightsHanukkah – Festival of Lights• Purim – Feast of LotsPurim – Feast of Lots
Annual FeastsAnnual Feasts::• Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New YearRosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year• Yom Kippur – Day of AtonementYom Kippur – Day of Atonement• Sukkot –Feast of Tabernacles/Booths Sukkot –Feast of Tabernacles/Booths • Pesach – PassoverPesach – Passover• Shavuot – Harvest festival / reception of TorahShavuot – Harvest festival / reception of Torah• Hanukkah – Festival of LightsHanukkah – Festival of Lights• Purim – Feast of LotsPurim – Feast of Lots
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Sacred Times Sacred Times (continued)(continued)Sacred Times Sacred Times (continued)(continued)
Shabbat – the Jewish Sabbath Shabbat – the Jewish Sabbath • weekly eventweekly event• sunset Friday through sunset Saturdaysunset Friday through sunset Saturday• obedience to fourth commandmentobedience to fourth commandment• Jews rest on the seventh day, as God didJews rest on the seventh day, as God did• Shabbat dinner – Friday evening Shabbat dinner – Friday evening
Shabbat – the Jewish Sabbath Shabbat – the Jewish Sabbath • weekly eventweekly event• sunset Friday through sunset Saturdaysunset Friday through sunset Saturday• obedience to fourth commandmentobedience to fourth commandment• Jews rest on the seventh day, as God didJews rest on the seventh day, as God did• Shabbat dinner – Friday evening Shabbat dinner – Friday evening
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Sacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred Spaces
SynagogueSynagogue house of prayerhouse of prayer house of studyhouse of study house of assemblyhouse of assembly
SynagogueSynagogue house of prayerhouse of prayer house of studyhouse of study house of assemblyhouse of assembly
HomeHomeHomeHome
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Sacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred Spaces (continued) (continued)Sacred Places and Sacred SpacesSacred Places and Sacred Spaces (continued) (continued)
Land of IsraelLand of Israel= Israel = Israel = Canaan = Canaan = Promised Land = Promised Land = Judea = Judea = Palestine= Palestine
= State of Israel= State of Israel
Land of IsraelLand of Israel= Israel = Israel = Canaan = Canaan = Promised Land = Promised Land = Judea = Judea = Palestine= Palestine
= State of Israel= State of Israel
Jerusalem Jerusalem • holiest cityholiest city• City of DavidCity of David• TempleTemple• holy city for: holy city for:
Judaism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam Christianity, Islam
Jerusalem Jerusalem • holiest cityholiest city• City of DavidCity of David• TempleTemple• holy city for: holy city for:
Judaism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam Christianity, Islam
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens
JudaismJudaismJudaismJudaism
ChristianityChristianityChristianityChristianity
CommonalitiesCommonalitiesHistoryHistory
ScriptureScriptureLiturgyLiturgy
TheologyTheology
CommonalitiesCommonalitiesHistoryHistory
ScriptureScriptureLiturgyLiturgy
TheologyTheology
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens (continued)(continued) DifferencesDifferences
Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens (continued)(continued) DifferencesDifferences
JudaismJudaismJudaismJudaism ChristianityChristianityChristianityChristianity
Still expects a MessiahStill expects a Messiah
or messianic age to comeor messianic age to come
Jesus was the MessiahJesus was the Messiah
Jesus is GodJesus is God
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens (continued)(continued)Jewish influences in CatholicismJewish influences in Catholicism
Judaism through a Catholic Lens Judaism through a Catholic Lens (continued)(continued)Jewish influences in CatholicismJewish influences in Catholicism
The Hebrew Bible – The Hebrew Bible – Old TestamentOld TestamentPassover meal – Passover meal – the Lord’s Supperthe Lord’s SupperPassover – Passover – Holy ThursdayHoly ThursdayShavuot – Shavuot – PentecostPentecost
The Hebrew Bible – The Hebrew Bible – Old TestamentOld TestamentPassover meal – Passover meal – the Lord’s Supperthe Lord’s SupperPassover – Passover – Holy ThursdayHoly ThursdayShavuot – Shavuot – PentecostPentecost
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaismChapter 2 Chapter 2 JudaismJudaism
TorahTorah IdolatryIdolatry DiasporaDiaspora HellenizationHellenization SeptuagintSeptuagint SadduceesSadducees PhariseesPharisees Essenes Essenes RabbiRabbi TalmudTalmud MonotheisticMonotheistic Sephardim Sephardim
TorahTorah IdolatryIdolatry DiasporaDiaspora HellenizationHellenization SeptuagintSeptuagint SadduceesSadducees PhariseesPharisees Essenes Essenes RabbiRabbi TalmudTalmud MonotheisticMonotheistic Sephardim Sephardim
PogromsPogroms AshkenazimAshkenazim Yiddish Yiddish HasidismHasidism ZionismZionism TanakTanak Nevi’imNevi’im KetuvimKetuvim Mishnah Mishnah MidrashMidrash Sh’maSh’ma
PogromsPogroms AshkenazimAshkenazim Yiddish Yiddish HasidismHasidism ZionismZionism TanakTanak Nevi’imNevi’im KetuvimKetuvim Mishnah Mishnah MidrashMidrash Sh’maSh’ma
MitzvothMitzvoth Covenant Covenant HalakhicHalakhic ShabbatShabbat Pesach Pesach Yom KippurYom Kippur HavdalahHavdalah BimahBimah MezuzahMezuzah KosherKosher TestamentTestament
MitzvothMitzvoth Covenant Covenant HalakhicHalakhic ShabbatShabbat Pesach Pesach Yom KippurYom Kippur HavdalahHavdalah BimahBimah MezuzahMezuzah KosherKosher TestamentTestament
VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary