Exam 4 Review – Chapters 20 - 23

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Lymphatic System

Immune System

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Everything!

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$100 Question

Isolated areas of lymphoid follicles found in the intestinal mucosa are called ________.

a. lacteals

b. Peyer’s patches

c. germinal centers

d. Brunner’s glandsBACK TO GAME

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$100 Answer

Isolated areas of lymphoid follicles found in the intestinal mucosa are called ________.

a. lacteals

b. Peyer’s patches

c. germinal centers

d. Brunner’s glandsBACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$200 Question

The thoracic duct receives lymph from _________.

a. the upper left body

b. the upper right body

c. the lower body

d. both a and c

e. both b and cBACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$200 Answer

The thoracic duct receives lymph from _________.

a. the upper left body

b. the upper right body

c. the lower body

d. both a and c

e. both b and cBACK TO GAME

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$300 Question

These cells are able to produce antibodies.

a. T lymphocytes

b. Plasma cells

c. Macrophages

d. Dendritic cells

BACK TO GAME

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$300 Answer

These cells are able to produce antibodies.

a. T lymphocytes

b. Plasma cells

c. Macrophages

d. Dendritic cells

BACK TO GAME

Function of Other Lymphoid Tissue:

$400 Question

All of the following statements are true of the spleen except:

a. it stores platelets.

b. it produces red blood cells in the fetus.

c. it removes debris and foreign matter from the blood.

d. it atrophies after puberty.BACK TO GAME

Function of Other Lymphoid Tissue:

$400 Answer

All of the following statements are true of the spleen except:

a. it stores platelets.

b. it produces red blood cells in the fetus.

c. it removes debris and foreign matter from the blood.

d. it atrophies after puberty.BACK TO GAME

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$500 Question

All of the following statements are true of most lymph tissues except:

a. they house lymphocytes and macrophages.

b. they are largely composed of reticular connective tissue.

c. they are the site of lymphocyte proliferation.

d. the B lymphocytes are able to secrete antigens into the blood.

BACK TO GAME

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues:

$500 Answer

All of the following statements are true of most lymph tissues except:

a. they house lymphocytes and macrophages.

b. they are largely composed of reticular connective tissue.

c. they are the site of lymphocyte proliferation.

d. the B lymphocytes are able to secrete antigens into the blood.

BACK TO GAME

The Adaptive Immune System:

$100 Question

Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________.

a. antibodies

b. interferons

c. antigens

d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

The Adaptive Immune System:

$100 Answer

Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________.

a. antibodies

b. interferons

c. antigens

d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

Inflammation:

$200 Question

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________.

a. leukocytosis

b. margination

c. diapedesis

d. hyperemiaBACK TO GAME

Inflammation:

$200 Answer

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________.

a. leukocytosis

b. margination

c. diapedesis

d. hyperemiaBACK TO GAME

Inflammation:

$300 Question

These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells.

a. Complement

b. Defensins

c. Interferons

d. ProstaglandinsBACK TO GAME

Inflammation:

$300 Answer

These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells.

a. Complement

b. Defensins

c. Interferons

d. ProstaglandinsBACK TO GAME

Humoral Immunity:

$400 Question

The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination

b. activation

c. neutralization

d. precipitationBACK TO GAME

Humoral Immunity:

$400 Answer

The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination

b. activation

c. neutralization

d. precipitationBACK TO GAME

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$500 Question

Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells.

b. macrophages.

c. B cells.

d. neutrophils.BACK TO GAME

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$500 Answer

Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells.

b. macrophages.

c. B cells.

d. neutrophils.BACK TO GAME

Mechanisms of Breathing:

$100 Question

All of the following statements are true of inspiration except:

a. the rib cage is elevated.

b. the diaphragm is relaxed.

c. volume in the thoracic cavity has increased.

d. intrapulmonary pressure has decreased.

BACK TO GAME

Mechanisms of Breathing:

$100 Answer

All of the following statements are true of inspiration except:

a. the rib cage is elevated.

b. the diaphragm is relaxed.

c. volume in the thoracic cavity has increased.

d. intrapulmonary pressure has decreased.

BACK TO GAME

Control of Respiration:

$200 Question

Normal quiet respiration is controlled by the:

a. dorsal respiratory group.

b. ventral respiratory group.

c. pontine respiratory group.

d. cerebral cortex.BACK TO GAME

Control of Respiration:

$200 Answer

Normal quiet respiration is controlled by the:

a. dorsal respiratory group.

b. ventral respiratory group.

c. pontine respiratory group.

d. cerebral cortex.BACK TO GAME

Control of Respiration:

$300 Question

A decrease in pH will have what effect on the respiration rate?

a. Decrease

b. Increase

c. No effect

d. No effect unless lung damage is present

BACK TO GAME

Control of Respiration:

$300 Answer

A decrease in pH will have what effect on the respiration rate?

a. Decrease

b. Increase

c. No effect

d. No effect unless lung damage is present

BACK TO GAME

When holding our breath for a long time we get the urge to breathe due to:

a. a decrease in N2.

b. a decrease in O2.

c. an increase in CO2.

d. an increase in pH.BACK TO GAME

Gas Transport:

$400 Question

When holding our breath for a long time we get the urge to breathe due to:

a. a decrease in N2.

b. a decrease in O2.

c. an increase in CO2.

d. an increase in pH.BACK TO GAME

Gas Transport:

$400 Answer

Gas Transport:

$500 Question

Which of the following will increase hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen?

a. A decrease in pH

b. An increase in PCO2

c. An increase in temperature

d. The presence of some O2

already bound to the hemoglobin

BACK TO GAME

Gas Transport:

$500 Answer

Which of the following will increase hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen?

a. A decrease in pH

b. An increase in PCO2

c. An increase in temperature

d. The presence of some O2

already bound to the hemoglobin

BACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$100 Question

Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine come from this accessory organ:

a. Liver

b. Gallbladder

c. Stomach

d. PancreasBACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$100 Answer

Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine are secreted by this accessory organ.

a. Liver

b. Gallbladder

c. Stomach

d. PancreasBACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:

$200 Question

The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the:

a. mucous neck cells.

b. parietal cells.

c. chief cells.

d. enteroendocrine cells.BACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:

$200 Answer

The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the:

a. mucous neck cells.

b. parietal cells.

c. chief cells.

d. enteroendocrine cells.BACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$300 Question

Which of these is found only in the stomach and no other digestive organs?

a. Goblet cells

b. Longitudinal layer of muscularis

c. Simple columnar epithelium

d. Oblique layer of muscularisBACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$300 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which of these is found only in the stomach and no other digestive organs?

a. Goblet cells

b. Longitudinal layer of muscularis

c. Simple columnar epithelium

d. Oblique layer of muscularis

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$400 Question

This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice.

a. CCK

b. Secretin

c. Gastrin

d. BileBACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$400 Answer

This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice.

a. CCK

b. Secretin

c. Gastrin

d. BileBACK TO GAME

Which function of the stomach is most important in maintaining homeostasis?

a. Production of acid.

b. Chemical digestion of proteins.

c. Production of intrinsic factor.

d. Production of enteroendocrine hormones.

BACK TO GAME

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$500 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which function of the stomach is most important in maintaining homeostasis?

a. Production of acid.

b. Chemical digestion of proteins.

c. Production of intrinsic factor.

d. Production of enteroendocrine hormones.

Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:

$500 Answer

Everything :

$100 Question

Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells?

a. They are specialized lymphocytes.

b. They are part of the innate defense system.

c. They react against very specific pathogens.

d. They promote apoptosis.BACK TO GAME

Everything :

$100 Answer

Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells?

a. They are specialized lymphocytes.

b. They are part of the innate defense system.

c. They react against very specific pathogens.

d. They promote apoptosis.BACK TO GAME

Everything:

$200 Question

This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme.

a. Chymotrypsin

b. Bile

c. Trypsin

d. Bicarbonate BACK TO GAME

Everything:

$200 Answer

This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme.

a. Chymotrypsin

b. Bile

c. Trypsin

d. Bicarbonate BACK TO GAME

Everything :

$300 Question

This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response.

a. Neutrophil

b. B cell

c. Macrophage

d. T cellBACK TO GAME

Everything :

$300 Answer

This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response.

a. Neutrophil

b. B cell

c. Macrophage

d. T cellBACK TO GAME

Everything:

$400 Question

The rate of oxygen diffusion across the respiratory membrane depends upon all of the following except:

a. the thickness of the respiratory membrane.

b. partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli.

c. partial pressure of oxygen in the blood.

d. partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood.

BACK TO GAME

Everything:

$400 Answer

The rate of oxygen diffusion across the respiratory membrane depends upon all of the following except:

a. the thickness of the respiratory membrane.

b. partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli.

c. partial pressure of oxygen in the blood.

d. partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood.

BACK TO GAME

Everything:

$500 Question

Which of the following are not phagocytes?

a. B cells

b. Neutrophils

c. Eosinophils

d. Natural killer cells

BACK TO GAME

Everything :

$500 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which of the following are not phagocytes?

a. B cells

b. Neutrophils

c. Eosinophils

d. Natural killer cells

Figure 22.3c The upper respiratory tract.

Figure 22.4 The larynx.

Figure 22.5b Movements of the vocal folds.

Figure 22.7 Conducting zone passages.

Figure 22.8a Respiratory zone structures.

Figure 22.9c Alveoli and the respiratory membrane.

Figure 22.10c Anatomical relationships of organs in the thoracic cavity.

Figure 22.16a Respiratory volumes and capacities.

Figure 23.1 Alimentary canal and related accessory digestive organs.

Figure 23.6 Basic structure of the alimentary canal.

Figure 23.9a The salivary glands.

Figure 23.15b Microscopic anatomy of the stomach.

Figure 23.21 The duodenum of the small intestine, and related organs.

Figure 23.22a Structural modifications of the small intestine that increase its surface area for digestion and absorption.

Figure 23.24 Gross anatomy of the human liver.

Figure 23.29a Gross anatomy of the large intestine.

Figure 23.30b Mesenteries of the abdominal digestive organs.

Figure 25.1 The urinary system.

Figure 25.4a Blood vessels of the kidney.

Figure 25.7a Blood vessels of cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons.

Figure 25.20 Structure of the urinary bladder and urethra.

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Figure 27.1 Reproductive organs of the male, sagittal view.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 27.4 Male reproductive structures.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 27.10 Internal organs of the female reproductive system, midsagittal section.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 27.12a Internal reproductive organs of a female.