Post on 24-Jan-2016
Energy Resources: Production and Consumption
prepared by
Dr Jehad Yamin
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Contents• Non-Renewable Energy Resources [slide 3]• Renewable Energy Sources [slide 4]• Peak Production of Petroleum in US [slide 5]• Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum [slide 6]• Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum [slide 7]• Regional Shares of Crude Oil [slide 8]• World Oil Production [slide 9]• World Total Primary Energy Supply [slide 10]• World Total Energy Consumption Projections [slide 11]• World Total Energy Consumption Projections (by fuel type) [slide 12]• World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (by region) [slide 13]• U.S. Energy Flow [slide 14]• U.S. Energy Consumption and Renewable Supply [slide 15] • Additional Resources [slide 16]
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Non-Renewable Energy Sources
• Conventional– Petroleum– Natural Gas– Coal– Nuclear
• Unconventional (examples)– Oil Shale– Natural gas hydrates in marine sediment
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Renewable Energy Sources• Solar photovoltaics• Solar thermal power• Passive solar air and water heating• Wind• Hydropower • Biomass• Ocean energy• Geothermal• Waste to Energy
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World Energy Consumption
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World Energy Consumption
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World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (Quadrillion Btu)
Region/Country 1990 1997 2020United States 84.0 94.2 120.9Western Europe 59.9 64.0 78.4Japan 18.1 21.3 25.4China 27.0 36.7 97.3Former Soviet Union 61.0 40.8 57.3Total World 346.7 379.9 607.7
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
June 2012bp.com/statisticalreview
Oil
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Oil reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Distribution of proved oil reserves
Oil production/consumption by region
Oil consumption per capita
Oil product consumption by region
Oil product consumption by region
Chart of Rotterdam & Gulf Coast product prices
Chart of crude oil prices since 1861
Chart of refinery utilisation
Chart of regional refining margins
Major oil trade movements
Global oil reserves rose by 31 billion barrels to 1,653 billion barrels in 2011
• Iraq added 28 billion bbls and Russia, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia all increased reserves by 1 billion bbls.
• Proved reserves remain concentrated in OPEC which controls 72% of the world’s oil reserves, the highest proportion since 1998.
• Overall, the long-term trend is the world continues to add more reserves than it uses while the global R/P ratio stands at 54.2 at the end of 2011.
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Natural Gas
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Gas reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Distribution of proved gas reserves
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Gas production/consumption by region
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Gas consumption per capita
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Chart of gas prices
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Major gas trade movements
Coal
Coal reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Distribution of proved coal reserves
Coal production/consumption by region
Coal consumption per capita
Renewable energy
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 © BP 2012
Renewable energy consumption/share of power
Renewable energy production by region
Biofuels
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Geothermal capacity • Geothermal capacity grew by just 0.8% (88 MW) in 2011, to
reach 11 GW. Geothermal capacity has now been overtaken by solar power capacity, but geothermal power runs at a much higher load factor solar (its source is continuous rather than intermittent), so geothermal still produces significantly more electricity than solar.
• Only two major projects were completed in 2011, in Iceland (90 MW) and Costa Rica (42 MW), while Mexico shut down an old plant (78 MW). The US has the largest geothermal capacity, now just over 3.1 GW (28.3% of the world total), followed by the Philippines (2.0 GW), Indonesia (1.2 GW) and Mexico (0.9 GW).
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Solar capacity
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Wind capacity
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