Post on 18-May-2015
Unit 63 Food
1
A. Fruit
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• fruit : apple
/ˈæp.l ̩/ n [C or U]
a round fruit with firm white flesh and a
green, red or yellow skin
to peel an apple
apple pie/sauce
an apple tree
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• fruit : orange
/ ɒ̍r.ɪndʒ// ɔ̍ˈr-/ n [C or U]
a round sweet fruit which has a thick orange
skin and an orange centre divided into many
parts
a glass of orange juice
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g__________
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• fruit : grape plural : grapes
/greɪp/ n [C]
a small round purple or pale green fruit that
you can eat or make into wine
black/white/red/green grapes
a bunch of grapes
seedless grapes
grape juice
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• fruit : pear
/peər//per/ n [C or U]
a sweet fruit with a lot of juice and a green
skin which has a round base and is slightly
pointed towards the stem
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• fruit : banana
/bəˈnɑˈ.nə//-ˈnæn.ə/ n [C or U]
a long curved fruit with a yellow skin and
soft, sweet white flesh inside
a bunch of bananas
banana milkshake
•
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p__________
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• fruit : pineapple
/ˈpaɪnˈæp.l ̩/ n [C or U]
(the yellow flesh and juice of) a large tropical
fruit with a rough orange or brown skin and
pointed leaves on top
tinned pineapples
pineapple juice
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l__________
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• fruit : lemon
/ˈlem.ən/ n [C or U]
an oval fruit which has a thick yellow skin and sour
juice
For this recipe you need the juice of two lemons.
Would you like a slice of lemon in your tea?
lemon juice
[U] the juice of a lemon or a drink made from this
juice
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r__________
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• fruit : raspberry
/ˈrɑˈz.bər.i//ˈræz.ber-/ n
[C or U] a small soft red fruit, or the bush on
which it grows
raspberries and ice cream
raspberry jam
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• fruit : plum
/plʌm/ n [C or U]
a small round fruit with a thin smooth red,
purple or yellow skin, sweet soft flesh, and a
single large hard seed
plum jam
a plum tree
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• fruit : strawberry
/ˈstrɔˈ.bər.i//ˈstrɑˈˈber.i/ n [C]
a small juicy red fruit which has small brown
seeds on its surface, or the plant with white
flowers on which this fruit grows
I thought we'd have strawberries and cream
for dessert.
strawberry jam
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• fruit : peach
/piˈtʃ/ n [C or U]
a round fruit with sweet yellow flesh that has
a lot of juice, a slightly furry red and yellow
skin and a large seed in its centre
Would you like peaches and cream for
dessert?
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• fruit : cherry plural : cherries
/ˈtʃer.i/ n [C]
a small, round, soft red or black fruit with a
single hard seed in the middle, or the tree on
which the fruit grows
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• fruit : melon
/ˈmel.ən/ n [C or U]
a large round fruit with hard yellow or green
skin, sweet juicy flesh and a lot of seeds
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You normally p__________ oranges and
bananas (= remove the skin) before you eat
them.
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You normally peel oranges and bananas (=
remove the skin) before you eat them.
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B. Vegetables
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• vegetables : potato plural : potatoes
/pəˈteɪ.təʊ//-t ̬oʊ/ n [C or U]
a round vegetable which grows underground
and has white flesh with light brown, red or
pink skin, or the plant on which these grow
boiled/roasted/fried potatoes
mashed potato/mashed potatoes
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• vegetables : green bean plural : green
beans
/griːn/ /biːn/ n[C] (UK also French
bean)
a type of long, green bean that you can eat
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• vegetables : pea plural : peas
/piˈ/ n [C]
a round green seed, several of which grow in a
pod, eaten as a vegetable
frozen/dried peas
pea soup
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• vegetables : onion
/ ʌ̍n.jən/ n [C or U]
a vegetable with a strong smell and flavour,
made up of several layers surrounding each
other tightly in a round shape, usually brown
or red on the outside and white inside
I always cry when I'm chopping onions.
Fry the onion and garlic for about two
minutes
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• vegetables : garlic
/ˈgɑˈ.lɪk//ˈgɑˈr-/ n [U]
a plant of the onion family that has a strong
taste and smell and is used in cooking to add
flavour
For this recipe you need four cloves (= single
pieces) of garlic, crushed.
a garlic bulb
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• vegetables : carrot
/ˈkær.ət//ˈker-/ n [C or U]
a long pointed orange root eaten as a
vegetable
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m__________
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• vegetables : mushrooms
/ˈmʌʃ.ruˈm/, /-rʊm/ n [C]
a fungus with a round top and short stem.
wild/cultivated mushrooms; button (= very
small) mushrooms;
dried/grilled/stuffed/sliced mushrooms;
cream of mushroom soup; For this recipe
choose mushrooms with large caps (= top
parts).
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Br. E. : a_________/Am. E. e_____ p_____
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• vegetables : aubergine (UK)
American English : eggplant
/ ə̍ʊ.bə.ʒiˈn//ˈoʊ.bɚ-/ n [C]
an oval purple vegetable which is white inside
and which is usually eaten cooked
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Br. E. : c_________/Am. E. : z_________
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• vegetables : courgette
/kɔˈ ʒ̍et//kʊr-/ n [C] UK
American English : zucchini
/zʊˈkiˈ.ni//zu -̍/ n [C] (plural zucchini
or zucchinis)
a long thin vegetable with a dark green skin.
It is a type of small marrow.
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• vegetables : red pepper
/ p̍ep.ər//-ɚ/ n [C]
a vegetable that is usually green, red or
yellow, has a rounded shape and is hollow
with seeds in the middle
a red/green pepper
Peppers are usually cooked with other
vegetables or eaten raw in salads.
Red peppers are ideal for roasting in the oven.
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ca__________
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• vegetables : cabbage
/ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/ n [C or U]
a large round vegetable with large green,
white or purple leaves, which can be eaten
cooked or raw
a savoy cabbage /səˌvɔɪˌkæb.ɪdʒ/ n [C]
red/white cabbage (coleslaw)
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br__________
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• vegetables : broccoli
/ˈbrɒk.əl.i/ n [U]
a vegetable with a thick green stem and a
tree-like dark green top
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l__________
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• vegetables : leeks
/liˈk/ n [C]
a vegetable which looks like a white stick with
long green leaves on top and which tastes and
smells like an onion
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• vegetables : celery
/ˈsel.ər.i//-ɚ-/ n [U]
a vegetable with long thin whitish or pale
green stems which can be eaten raw or cooked
a stick of celery
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ca__________
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• vegetables : cauliflower
/ˈkɒl.ɪˈflaʊ.ər /n [C or U] (UK informal
cauli)
a large round white vegetable which is eaten
cooked or raw
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I p__________ the potatoes and
ch__________ the carrots (= cut into small
pieces).
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I peeled the potatoes and chopped the carrots
(= cut into small pieces).
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C. Salad
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UNIT 63 Food
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A s__________ is usually a mixture of
uncooked vegetables. In Britain it often contains
let__________, but may also contain
to__________, cu__________, and other
things.
We often put salad dr__________ (usually a
mixture of o__________ and vi__________, or
oil and le__________ juice) on salad.
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A salad is usually a mixture of uncooked
vegetables. In Britain it often contains lettuce,
but may also contain tomato, cucumber, and
other things.
We often put salad dressing (usually a mixture
of oil and vinegar, or oil and lemon juice) on
salad.
• salad : lettuce
/ˈlet.ɪs/ n [C or U]
a plant with large green leaves, eaten raw in
salads
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l__________
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• salad : tomato plural : tomatoes
/təˈmɑˈ.təʊ//-ˈmeɪ.t ̬oʊ/ n [C or U]
a round red sharp-tasting fruit with a lot of
seeds which is eaten cooked or raw as a
savoury food
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cu__________
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• salad : cucumber
/ˈkjuˈ.kʌm.bər //-bɚ/ n [C or U]
a long thin pale-green vegetable with dark
green skin, usually eaten uncooked in salads
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o__________ and v__________
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• salad : oil and vinegar
/ɔɪl/ n [C or U]
a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or
animals that is used in cooking
olive/corn/vegetable/sunflower oil
/ˈvɪn.ɪ.gər//-gɚ/ n [U]
a sharp-tasting liquid, made especially from sour
wine, malt or cider, which is used to add flavour to
or to preserve food
wine vinegar
Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad?
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UNIT 63 Food
D. Meat (animals), fish and seafood
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UNIT 63 Food
D1. Meat
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UNIT 63 Food
animal : c__________ meat : b_________77
UNIT 63 Food
• Animal : a cow
• Meat : beef
/biˈf/ n [U]
the flesh of cattle (= cows) which is eaten
The spaghetti sauce is made with UK
minced/US ground beef.
People in England often have roast beef and
Yorkshire pudding for lunch on Sundays.
He is a beef cattle farmer.78
UNIT 63 Food
animal : c__________ meat : v_________79
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• Animal : a calf
• Meat : veal
/viˈl/ n [U]
meat from a very young cow
80
UNIT 63 Food card 75
animal : l__________ meat : _________81
UNIT 63 Food
• Animal : a lamb
• Meat : lamb
/læm/ n [C or U]
a young sheep, or the flesh of a young sheep
eaten as meat
lamb chops
roast lamb
82
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animal : p__________ meat : p_________83
UNIT 63 Food
• Animal : a pig
• Meat : pork
/pɔˈk//pɔˈrk/ n [U]
meat from a pig, eaten as food
a pork chop
pork sausages
84
UNIT 63 Food
animal : ch__________ meat : _________85
UNIT 63 Food
• Animal : a chicken
• Meat : chicken
/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ n [C or U]
a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or
its meat, or the meat of this bird which is
cooked and eaten
A male chicken is called a cock and a female
chicken is called a hen.
We're having roast/fried chicken for dinner.86
UNIT 63 Food
A person who does not eat meat is a
v__________.
87
UNIT 63 Food
A person who does not eat meat is a
vegetarian.
88
UNIT 63 Food
D2. Fish
89
sa__________
UNIT 63 Food
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• Fish : salmon
/ˈsæm.ən/ n [C or U] (plural salmon)
a medium-sized silvery fish which lives in the
sea and swims up rivers to produce its eggs.
Its pink flesh is eaten as a food
fresh/smoked/tinned salmon
salmon mousse/fishcakes
salmon fishing
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• D3. Seafood
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pr__________
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• Fish : prawn
/prɔˈn//prɑˈn/ n [C] mainly UK (US
usually shrimp)
a small sea animal that can be eaten and which
has a shell and ten legs
Prawns are grey when they're raw, and turn
pink when they're cooked.
peeled prawns
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oy__________
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• Fish : oyster
/ ɔ̍ɪ.stər//-stɚ/ n [C]
a large flat sea creature that lives in a shell,
some types of which can be eaten either raw
or cooked, and other types of which produce
pearls (= small round white precious stones)
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mu__________
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• Fish : mussels
/ˈmʌs.əl/ n [C]
a small sea animal that can be eaten and which
lives inside a black shell with two parts that
close tightly together
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lo__________
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• Fish : lobster
/ˈlɒb.stər//ˈlɑˈb.stɚ/ n [C or U]
an animal which lives in the sea and has a long
body covered with a hard shell, two large
claws and eight legs, or its flesh when used as
food
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cr__________
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• Fish : crab
/kræb/ n [C or U]
a sea animal that has five pairs of legs and a
round flat body covered by a shell, or its flesh
eaten as food
We walked along the beach collecting small
crabs.
All the shops on the seafront had crab for sale.
This crab meat/salad is delicious!
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