Post on 03-Jan-2017
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS 1
ADJUVANT CHARTS 9
CROP PROTECTION 15
Burndown Herbicide Quick Reference 15
Pre-emergence Herbicides 16
Post-emergence Herbicides 22
Herbicide Special Issues 82
Efficacy Charts 94
Insecticides 101
MICRONUTRIENTS 111
Iron 111
Zinc 117
Nutrient Blends 119
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING 123
Minimum Rainfree Interval 123
Minimum Storage Temperature and Average Weight Per Gallon 124
General Tank-Mixing Directions 127
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT 129
Seed Treatment 129
Inoculant Quick Reference 146
STORED GRAIN 149
YIELD ESTIMATING 155
Yield Estimating 155
Frost and Hail Damage 157
CONVERSIONS 159
Bushel Weights of Common Commodities and Volume Dilution 159
Conversion Table 160
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE LEFT BLANK TO START NEW SECTION
1
Prefer™ 90 is a high-active ingredient, nonionic spray adjuvant designed to enhance the effectiveness of pesticides that recommend the addition of a nonionic surfactant. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of surfactants: 90% Inert Ingredients: 10%
Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal, 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal and 110 gal containers
Cornbelt® Trophy Gold® is a unique surfactant that improves the deposition and penetration of active ingredients into the target plant while improving rainfastness and wash-off resistance. Cornbelt Trophy Gold is designed for use with any crop protection product where a crop oil concentrate or a nonionic surfactant is required or recommended, including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, defoliants, dessicants or plant growth regulators. Typical use rate is 1 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Fatty acid complex alkoxylate, free fatty acids and arylarylalkoxylates: 95% Inert Ingredients: 5%
Available Package Size: 2x2.5 gal
WCS Crop Oil contains a mixture of highly refined, low-impurity oil and high-quality emulsifiers that are specifically designed to aid penetration of certain herbicides into targets that are susceptible to oils. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water or 2 pt/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Paraffin Petroleum Oil: 83% Fatty Acids, Nonionic Emulsifiers: 17%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 275 gal, Repacks, Bulk
STAKE™ is a highly-concentrated blend of emulsifiers and paraffin oil. The product is designed for use with a broad range of herbicides where a crop oil concentrate adjuvant is recommended. Use rates are 1/2 the normal use rate of traditional crop oil concentrates. Typical use rates are 2 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Paraffinic Petroleum Oil: 60% Selected Emulsifiers: 40%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repack
SAVVY™ is a highly-concentrated blend of emulsifiers and methylated seed oil. The product is designed for use with a broad range of herbicides where a high-surfactant oil concentrate adjuvant is recommended or allowed. Use rates are 1/2 the normal use rate of traditional methylated or modified seed oil concentrates. Typical use rates are 2 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Various Oils: 50% Selected Emulsifiers: 50%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Adjuvants
CORNBELT®
TROPHY GOLD®
WCS CROP OIL
2
Upland™ MSO is a blend of methylated soybean oil and surfactant emulsifier specifically designed for use with many postemergence herbicides. Upland MSO is a low-foam methylated seed oil that provides excellent leaf penetration, which provides greater herbicide activity than traditional oil adjuvants. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water or 1.5–2 pt/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Methylated Seed Oil: 90% Emulsifying Agents: 17%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks, Bulk
Linkage® Spray Adjuvant is a multicomponent surfactant and ammonium salt system developed to optimize retention and absorption of many herbicides. Cornbelt Linkage combines the surfactant advantages of nonionic surfactants and ammoniated fertilizer adjuvants in order to obtain maximum activity from many herbicides. Typical use rates are 2–4 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Salts Solution and Nonionic Surfactant: 100%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 110 gal Repack
Sedate™ Max is a drift control and deposition management tool that is designed to adjust and then maintain solution droplet formation for optimum spray pattern that will properly hit and stay on the target. Sedate Max reduces both runoff from bounce and diffusion away from the intended plant surface. Sedate Max significantly improves proper delivery of the active ingredient. Typical use rates are 2–6 oz/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Modified vegetable oil, paraffinic hydrocarbons, fatty acids: 99.7% Constituents ineffective as spray adjuvants: 0.3%
Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal
Cornbelt® Gardian is a multifunctional drift and deposition management concentrate and water conditioner. Cornbelt Gardian minimizes spray fines due to atomization by main-taining the structure of the individual spray droplets as the spray passes through the spray tip while not disrupting the spray pattern. Cornbelt Gardian is formulated with a unique combination of patent-pending, high-molecular-weight viscosity modifiers and antievaporates (humectants). Typical use rates are 1–3 qt/100 gallons.
Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Sulfate: 20% Glycerol/Acid, Acrylamide Sodium Acrylate Linear copolymer & siloxane: 15% Inert Ingredients: 65%
Available Package Size: 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal, Repack
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Adjuvants
CORNBELT® GARDIAN
3
Cornbelt® Gardian Plus is a convenient liquid product that contains drift and deposition agents, ammonium sulfate water-conditioning agents and defoamer. Cornbelt Gardian Plus is designed to be used with glyphosate formulations, or any other herbicide that calls for the use of ammonium sulfate and in applications where drift, deposition, and foaming are issues. Typical use rate is 2.5 gal/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Sulfate: 34% Glycerol/Acid, Acrylamide Sodium Acrylate Linear copolymer & siloxane: 3% Inert Ingredients: 63%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repack, Bulk
Cornbelt® Dri-Gard is a premier concentrated, multifunctional drift and deposition manage-ment and water-conditioning agent. Cornbelt Dri-Gard is designed to be used with glyphosate formulations, or any other herbicide that calls for the use of ammonium sulfate and in applications where drift, deposition, and foaming are issues. Typical use rates are 9 lb/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of ammonium sulfate, polyacrylamide and polysaccharide polymers and antifoam agents: 100%
Available Package Size: 51 lb bag
One-Ap® XL is a premier concentrated, multifunctional dry formula that contains nonionic surfactants, ammonium sulfate, deposition, and retention aids designed to help manage risk, enhance pesticide performance, and provide simplicity to the end user. One-Ap XL is formulated as a stand-alone adjuvant for use with glyphosate herbicides that require or recommend the use of nonionic surfactant in addition to ammonium sulfate, deposition, and defoamer. Additionally, One-Ap XL may be used with herbicides where nonionic surfactant and ammonium sulfate are recommended. Typical use rate is 9 lb/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of nonionic surfactants, ammonium sulfate, polyacrylamide and polysaccharide polymers and antifoam agents: 100%
Available Package Size: 45 lb bag
Cornbelt® N-Tense® contains water-conditioning agents which improve the performance of certain pesticides by improving the quality of spray water. Cornbelt N-Tense will help to alleviate antagonism from hard water impurities such as iron, calcium, magnesium, and other impurities in the spray solution. Cornbelt N-Tense will maintain certain pesticides
—such as glyphosate—in their most active form and increase pesticide absorption into plants. Typical use rates are 1–3 qt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Monocarbamide dihydrogen sulphate, amine phosphates, viscosity-reducing agents: 95% Inert Ingredients: 5%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal, Repack, Bulk
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Adjuvants
CORNBELT®
GARDIAN PLUS
CORNBELT®
DRI-GARD
ONE-AP® XL
CORNBELT®
N-TENSE™
4
Veracity™ combines the advantages of water conditioners, nonionic surfactants, deposition/ drift management properties and a defoaming agent, making it the complete adjuvant system. By combining all of these properties, this product delivers everything you need to maximize the efficacy of glyphosate or other AMS-requiring products and minimize the risks associated with physical drift of spray droplets. The defoamer in Veracity helps to minimize mixing issues during the loading process. Veracity brings a new level of simplicity to the end user by combining all of these properties into one easy-to-use product. Typical use rates are 3–4 qt/100 gal.
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks, Bulk
Cornbelt® Compatibility Agent is a conditioning adjuvant designed to improve the compat-ibility of liquid fertilizers with pesticides, as well as combinations of different herbicides, when applied in a single spray solution. Typical use rates of 1–3 pt/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Alkyl Aryl Polyethoxy Ethanol Phosphate and other Ethoxylated derivatives: 78% Inert Ingredients: 22%
Available Package Size: 4x1 gal
Cornbelt® Foam Marker provides shaving cream-consistency foam that outperforms other foams under high temperature, low humidity, and windy and dry soil conditions. Cornbelt® Foam Marker produces rich foam in a wide range of hard water conditions because it contains water softeners and conditioners. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of active foam agents: 45.9% Inert Ingredients: 54.1%
Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal, 55 gal
Cornbelt® Ultra-Mark™ is specially formulated with a unique blend of high-foaming surfactants and foam stabilizers that deliver a long-lasting foam, particularly under adverse hot and windy application conditions and in hard water. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water.
Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of active foam agents: 100%
Available Package Size: 4x1 gal
Cornbelt® Tank and Equipment Cleaner is a powerful, superior grade spray tank cleaner. Cornbelt Tank and Equipment Cleaner will clean, rinse, neutralize, and emulsify pesti-cide and adjuvant residues and bond them to the rinse solution to allow for complete rinsing and system purging with ordinary water.
Available as DRY: 6x3 lb, 12x1 lb; as LIQUID: 4x1 gal
Western™ Defoamer is an effective way to prevent or eliminate foam from becoming a problem while mixing pesticides.
Principal Functioning Agents Dimethylpolysiloxane: 10% Inert Ingredients: 90%
Available Package Sizes: 12x16 oz
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Adjuvants
CORNBELT® ULTRA-MARK™
CORNBELT® TANK AND EQUIPMENT
CLEANER
CORNBELT®
COMPATIBILITY AGENT
CORNBELT®
FOAM MARKER
WESTERN™ DEFOAMER
5
Blue Tsunami® is a 10% chelated zinc fertilizer. Chelation protects zinc from fixation by the soil. Blue Tsunami is used as a soil-applied starter fertilizer to provide zinc nutrition in fields that have shown a deficiency in the past or to enhance yields. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 8% 8% Ammonical Nitrogen Zinc (Zn): 10% Derived from Zinc Chloride, Citric Acid, EDTA Acid and Anhydrous Ammonia
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal
EB Mix® is a micronutrient mix for use as a foliar or soil-applied application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in EB Mix would be beneficial. When used along with sound agronomic practices, EB Mix will provide needed micronutrients to deliver extra bushels for many crops. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 6.0% Sulfur (S): 3.0% Boron (B): 0.25% Iron (Fe): 1.0% Manganese (Mn): 3.0% Zinc (Zn): 2.0%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 110 gal, 250 gal
Equation™ is designed for use in alfalfa, canola, dry edible beans, field pea, potato, small grain, sugarbeet, sunflower, table beet, and any other crop where a complex balance of nutrients is required to maintain the nutrients needed for maximum crop potential. The combination of nutrients within Equation is specifically chosen to synergistically interact and enhance uptake and translocation within the plant. Additionally, the combination and ratio of nutrients in Equation have been shown to have much less potential antago-nism to glyphosate and other herbicides when tank mixed. Typical use rates range from 1–4 qt/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Phosphorus (P2O5): 10.0% Potassium (K2O): 10.0% Boron (B): 1.0% Iron (Fe): 0.5% Manganese (Mn): 0.5% Zinc (Zn): 0.5% Copper (Cu): 0.5%
Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Nutrient Products
6
N-Ertia™ contains a low-salt, highly efficient source of nitrogen that is intended to improve nitrogen use efficiency while increasing crop yields. N-Ertia may allow for more complete and rapid nitrogen absorption while aiding in the uptake and translocation of other tank- mixed nutrients. N-Ertia may be applied as a foliar spray on a wide array of agricultural crops to correct nitrogen deficiencies and/or improve growth. N-Ertia contains 2.88 lb of nitrogen per gallon.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 28.0% 11% Total Urea Nitrogen 17% Other Water Soluble Nitrogen* *17% Slowly Available Nitrogen from Triazone and Methylene Urea
Available Package Sizes: 250 gal, Bulk
Copper-Field™ contains a low-salt, highly efficient source of nitrogen that can be used as a foliar application to enhance yield. Copper-Field may allow for more complete and rapid nitrogen absorption while aiding in the uptake and translocation of other nutrients. Copper-Field also contains copper and iron that may improve yield and overall plant health. The combination of nutrients in Copper-Field may reduce the impact of disease and ensure proper flower and grain development. Typical use rates are 1–3 gal/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 21.0% N from Liquid Urea 16% N from Urea Ammonium Nitrate 5% Copper (Cu): 0.3% Iron (Fe): 0.15%
Available Package Sizes: 250 gal, Bulk
Redline™ is a novel, safe, and efficient starter fertilizer that contains many nutrients that are necessary for plant growth as well as the same technology that is used in Soygreen® that enhances plant growth and development. Redline may be used as a soil or foliar application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in Redline would be beneficial. Redline can enhance the yield of many crops, including, but not limited to, corn, dry edible beans, potato, sugarbeet, sunflower, and wheat. Typical use rates are 1–5 gal/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 6.0% Phosphorus (P): 12.0% Potassium (K): 2.0% Zinc (Zn): 1.0% Iron (Fe): 0.3% Manganese (Mn): 0.04% Copper (Cu): 0.05%
Available Package Sizes: 250 gal or Bulk
Nutrient Products
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
N-ERTIA™
Copper-Field™
7
Soygreen® is a 6% iron dry water-soluble powder that is manufactured utilizing a chelating process superior to those currently being used by the fertilizer industry. Soygreen should improve the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis, however, other field crops, such as dry edible beans and other legumes, may benefit from Soygreen applications when uptake of iron is limited. Typical use rates are 3 lb/A in soybeans but can vary from 1–4 lb/A in soybeans and other crops.
Principal Functioning Agents Total Iron (Fe): 6.0% Chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA
Available Package Sizes: 30 lb bags, 1100 lb Super Sack
Soygreen® Liquid is a liquid 1.8% Iron chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA. Soygreen Liquid is manufactured utilizing a superior chelating process compared to current processes currently being used by the fertilizer industry. Soygreen Liquid should improve the avail-ability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen Liquid is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis. Additionally, field crops such as dry edible beans and other legume crops have benefitted from applications of Soygreen Liquid. Typical use rates are 1 gal/A but can range from 0.3–1.3 gal/A.
Principal Functioning Agents Iron (Fe): 1.8% Chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA
Contains 3 lb of Soygreen per gallon of product
Available Package Sizes: 2X2.5 gal, 250 gal
Nutrient Products
QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS
Soygreen® Liquid
8
END OF SECTION
ADJUVANT CHARTS BEGIN ON PAGE 9
9
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ADJUVANT CHART // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
10
ADJUVANT CHART \\ POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
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Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Bas
is B
lend
0.8
25
oz
Cor
n1
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
gal
/10
01
qt/1
00
+ 2
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Bea
con
0.7
6 o
zC
orn
1 q
t/1
00
1–4
pt/
A+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Bey
ond
4 fl
oz
Cle
arfie
ld C
anol
a,
Cle
arfie
ld S
unflo
wer
, C
lear
field
Whe
at
2 p
t/1
00
1–2
gal
/10
0
(not
in C
lear
-fie
ld W
heat
)
1–2
gal
/10
0
(not
in C
lear
-fie
ld W
heat
)
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
2–1
5 lb
/10
0+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Bro
nate
/Bro
x M
0.7
5–1
.5 p
tB
arle
y, F
lax,
Oat
, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
Sur
fact
ant
can
incr
ease
cr
op in
jury
.
Bro
nate
Adv
/W
olfp
ack
Adv
12
.8–2
5.6
fl o
zB
arle
y, F
lax,
Oat
, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
Sur
fact
ant
can
incr
ease
cr
op in
jury
.
Buc
tril/
Bro
x 2
E0
.75
–1.5
pt
Bar
ley,
Cor
n, F
lax,
Oat
, S
orgh
um, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
Use
adj
uvan
t on
ly w
hen
tank
-m
ix p
artn
er n
eeds
it.
Cad
et0
.4–0
.5 fl
oz
whe
n ta
nk m
ixed
, 0
.6–0
.9 fl
oz
alon
e
Cor
n, S
oybe
an1
–2 p
t/A
1 q
t/1
00
May
be
adde
d2
qt/
10
0U
se N
-Ten
se w
hen
tank
m
ixin
g w
ith
glyp
hosa
te.
Use
Tro
phy
Gol
d w
hen
used
al
one.
Cal
listo
3 fl
oz
Cor
n1
gal
/10
0N
ot R
ec.
1 q
t/1
00
+ 8
.5 lb
/10
0+ 2
qt/
10
0S
ee la
bel p
rior
to
use.
Cal
listo
Xtr
a2
0–2
4 fl
oz
Cor
n1
gal
/10
0N
ot R
ec.
1 q
t/1
00
+ 8
.5 lb
/10
0+ 2
qt/
10
0S
ee la
bel p
rior
to
use.
Cam
ix2
–2.4
qt
Cor
n2
pt/
10
0S
ee N
ote
#4
Not
Rec
.1
qt/
10
0Fe
rtili
zer
addi
tive
s w
ill
incr
ease
cos
met
ic in
jury
. S
ee N
ote
#4
.
Cap
reno
3 fl
oz
Cor
n1
gal
/10
0+
8.5–
17 lb
/100
+ 2
qt/
10
0
Cim
arro
n P
rodu
cts
See
Lab
els
CR
P, G
rass
Pas
ture
s,
Ran
gela
nd1
–2 p
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
–4 lb
/A
Cla
ssic
0.2
5–0
.75
oz
Soy
bean
2 p
t/1
00
8 p
t/1
00
8 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
–4 lb
/AO
ils im
prov
e re
liabi
lity.
Cob
ra4
–12
.5 fl
oz
Soy
bean
2 p
t/1
00
1–4
qt/
10
0
1 q
t/1
00
2–4
lb/A
1–2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0S
ee la
bel f
or s
peci
fic
adju
vant
rec
. un
der
diff
eren
t re
lati
ve h
umid
ites
.
Corn
belt
Atra
zine
See
Lab
elC
orn,
Sor
ghum
2
pt/
A2
pt/
A
Cor
nbel
t 2
,4-D
am
ine
or e
ster
0.5
–1 p
tB
arle
y, C
orn,
Oat
, S
orgh
um, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
2.5
lb/A
1 q
t/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
Adj
uvan
t w
ill e
nhan
ce w
eed
cont
rol i
n ad
vers
e co
nditi
ons.
Cur
tail
2–2
.67
pt
Bar
ley,
Cor
n, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l for
adj
uvan
t re
c.
Cur
tail
M1
.75
–2.3
3 p
tB
arle
y, O
at, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l for
adj
uvan
t re
c.
Dis
cove
r N
G1
2.8
–16
oz
Whe
at2
pt/
10
0
Dis
tinc
t4
–6 o
zC
RP,
Gra
ss P
astu
res,
N
on-c
ropl
and
area
s,
Ran
gela
nd
2 p
t/1
00
+ 5
lb/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
Eve
rest
2.0
/S
ierr
a0
.5–1
.0 fl
oz
Whe
at2
–4 q
t/1
00
Exp
ress
SG
0.5
oz
Bar
ley,
Whe
at,
Exp
ress
Sun
Sun
flow
er1
–2 p
t/1
00
1–2
gal
/10
01
–2 g
al/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
–4 lb
/A
11
Alw
ays
read
and
fol
low
the
labe
l dir
ecti
ons.
ADJUVANT CHART // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
Trad
itio
nal S
urfa
ctan
t an
d O
il A
djuv
ants
Surf
acta
nt/O
il R
epla
cem
ent
AM
SN
IS/A
MS
R
epla
cem
ent
Bas
ic
Ble
nd
Her
bici
deC
omm
on U
se
Rat
e/A
***
Cro
ps L
abel
ed**
*P
refe
r 9
0W
CS
Cro
p O
il**
Upl
and
MS
O**
Trop
hy G
old
Pre
miu
m A
MS
N-T
ense
Vera
city
Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Exp
ert
2.5
–3.7
5 q
tB
urnd
own
and
RR
Cor
n+
8.5–
17 lb
/100
2 q
t/1
00
3 q
t/1
00
Labe
l rec
omm
ends
17
lb/1
00
.
Ext
rem
e2
.25
–3 p
tR
R S
oybe
an1
pt/
10
0
+
8.5–
17 lb
/100
2–3
qt/
10
03
qt/
10
0S
ee N
ote
#2
.
Fine
sse
0.3
–0.5
oz
Bar
ley,
Whe
at1
–4 p
t/1
00
2–4
qt/
10
0
Firs
tRat
e/S
onic
0.3
oz
PO
ST
rate
Soy
bean
1–2
pt/
10
01
0 p
t/1
00
10
pt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Flex
star
*0
.75
–1 p
tS
oybe
an
4–8
pt/
10
04
–8 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 8.5
–17 lb
/100
+ 2
qt/
10
0U
plan
d M
SO m
ay res
ult in
fa
ster
act
ivity
.
Flex
star
GT
3.5
*2
.68
–4.5
pt/
AR
R S
oybe
an+ 2
qt/
10
03
qt/
10
0S
take
or
Sav
vy a
t 2
qt/
10
0
may
be
used
.
Fore
Fron
t R
&P
1.5
–2.6
pt
CR
P, G
rass
Pas
ture
s,
Ran
gela
nd1
–2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
1–2
qt/
10
02
qt/
10
0U
se o
f ad
juva
nt
reco
mm
ende
d un
der
ad
vers
e co
ndit
ions
.
Fusi
lade
DX
6–1
2 fl
oz
Alf
alfa
, S
oybe
an2
–4 p
t/1
00
4–8
pt/
10
04
–8 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0O
ils im
prov
e re
liabi
lity.
Fusi
on6
–12
fl o
zS
oybe
an2
–4 p
t/1
00
4–8
pt/
10
04
–8 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
–4 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0O
ils im
prov
e re
liabi
lity.
Gly
phos
ate
(unl
oade
d)
B
ucca
neer
and
m
any
othe
rs
22
–32
fl o
z co
mm
on r
ate
depe
ndin
g on
sp
ecifi
c pr
oduc
t–S
ee la
bel
Che
ck la
bel a
s R
R
crop
s la
bele
d di
ffer
by
prod
uct
2 q
t/1
00
+ 8.
5–17
lb/1
002
–3 q
t/1
00
3 q
t/1
00
See
Not
e #
1 a
nd N
ote
#2
.
Gly
phos
ate
(l
oade
d)
B
ucca
neer
Plu
s an
d m
any
othe
rs
22
–32
fl o
z co
mm
on r
ate
depe
ndin
g on
sp
ecifi
c pr
oduc
t–S
ee la
bel
Che
ck la
bel a
s R
R
crop
s la
bele
d di
ffer
by
prod
uct
8.5
–17
lb/1
00
1–3
qt/
10
03
qt/
10
0S
ee N
ote
#1
and
Not
e #
2.
Gol
dSky
1 p
tS
prin
g W
heat
2–4
qt/
10
0
Gra
mox
one
SL /
Gra
mox
one
SL 2
.01
–4 p
tB
urnd
own,
Pre
harv
est,
P
osth
arve
st1
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
gal
/10
01
–2 q
t/1
00
Hal
ex G
T3
.6–4
pt
RR
cor
n2
pt/
10
0+ 8
.5-1
7 lb
/10
02
qt/
10
03
qt/
10
0
Har
mon
y E
xtra
S
G0
.45
–0.9
oz
Bar
ley,
Oat
, W
heat
1–2
qt/
10
02
qt/
10
0
Har
mon
y S
GS
oybe
an a
nd
Cor
n: 0
.12
5 o
z
Wht
: 0
.45
-0.9
oz
Bar
ley,
Cor
n, O
at,
Soy
bean
, W
heat
1–2
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A2
qt/
10
0
Hor
net
WD
G2
–4 o
zC
orn
2 p
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
–4 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Hus
kie
11
–15
oz
Whe
at a
nd B
arle
y1
–2 q
t/1
00
0.5
–1 lb
/A1
–2 q
t/1
00
2–4
qt/
10
0S
ome
tank
mix
es r
equi
re
NIS
.
Hus
kie
Com
plet
e1
3.7
fl o
zW
heat
2 q
t/1
00
Impa
ct/A
rmez
on0
.5–0
.75
fl o
zC
orn
1–1
.5
gal/1
00
1–1
.5
gal/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 8.
5–17
lb/1
00+ 2
qt/
10
0Ta
nkm
ixes
wit
h 2
,4-D
or
dica
mba
use
NIS
@ 0
.25
%.
Pos
tem
erge
nce
herb
icid
e ad
juva
nt c
hart
12
Alw
ays
read
and
fol
low
the
labe
l dir
ecti
ons.
ADJUVANT CHART // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
Trad
itio
nal S
urfa
ctan
t an
d O
il A
djuv
ants
Surf
acta
nt/O
il R
epla
cem
ent
AM
SN
IS/A
MS
R
epla
cem
ent
Bas
ic
Ble
nd
Her
bici
deC
omm
on U
se
Rat
e/A
***
Cro
ps L
abel
ed**
*P
refe
r 9
0W
CS
Cro
p O
il**
Upl
and
MS
O**
Trop
hy G
old
Pre
miu
m A
MS
N-T
ense
Vera
city
Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Laud
is3
fl o
zC
orn
1 g
al/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
+ 8
.5–1
7 lb
/10
0+ 2
qt/
10
0
Lead
off
1.5
–2.7
oz
Cor
n1
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
02
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Lexa
r/Le
xar
EZ
1.5
–3.5
qt/
AC
orn
2 p
t/1
00
Not
Rec
.1
qt/
10
0Fe
rtili
zer
addi
tive
s w
ill
incr
ease
cos
met
ic in
jury
. S
ee N
ote
#4
.
Libe
rty
28
0 S
L2
2–2
9 fl
oz
LL C
orn,
LL
Can
ola,
LL
Soy
bean
3 lb
/A3
qt/
10
0U
se N
-Ten
se o
nly
in L
L C
anol
a.
Lum
ax/L
umax
EZ
2.5
–3 q
t/A
Cor
n2
pt/
10
0N
ot R
ec.
1 q
t/1
00
Fert
ilize
r ad
diti
ves
will
in
crea
se c
osm
etic
inju
ry.
See
Not
e #
4.
Mar
ksm
an2
–3.5
pt
Cor
n, S
orgh
um1
pt/
10
0
2
.5 lb
/A1
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l for
adj
uvan
t re
c.
Mar
vel*
6–7
.25
fl o
zS
oybe
an1
–2 q
t/1
00
2–4
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
2 q
t/1
00
Mat
rix
1.5
oz
Pot
ato
1–2
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
gal
/10
01
qt/
10
02
–4 lb
/A2
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
Mav
eric
k0
.67
oz
Whe
at2
qt/
10
0
2 q
t/1
00
Mile
ston
e3
–7 fl
oz
CR
P, G
rass
Pas
ture
s,
Non
-cro
plan
d A
reas
, R
ange
land
1–2
pt/
10
01
qt/
10
01
–2 q
t/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
Use
a r
ecom
men
ded
adju
vant
und
er a
dver
se
cond
itio
ns.
Nor
thS
tar
5 o
zC
orn
1 q
t/1
00
1–4
pt/
A+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Oly
mpu
s0
.6–0
.9 o
zW
heat
1–2
qt/
10
02
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
Oly
mpu
s Fl
ex3
–3.5
oz
Win
ter
Whe
at4
pt/
10
01
.3–1
.5pt
/A+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Use
of
Upl
and
MS
O m
ay
incr
ease
cro
p re
spon
se.
Opt
ion
1.2
5–1
.75
oz
Cor
n1
.5 p
t/A
+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
+2
qt/
10
0
Pan
oflex
0.3
–0.6
oz
Fallo
w, P
repl
ant
and
PO
ST
Har
vest
Bur
n-do
wn
0.5
–4 p
t1
gal
/10
0+ 2
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Osp
rey
4.7
5 o
zW
inte
r W
heat
2 q
t/1
00
Not
Rec
.+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
See
labe
l for
use
of
MS
O
whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g.
Par
amou
nt*
3–8
oz
Pos
thar
vest
Whe
at,
Sor
ghum
2 p
t/A
1–2
pt/
A
P
refe
rred
+ 2
.5 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
0
Par
ity
0.3
3–0
.66
pt
Bar
ley,
Whe
at2
qt/
10
0S
ee N
ote
#4
.
Pea
k0
.38
–0.5
oz
Bar
ley,
Oat
, W
heat
2–4
pt/
10
01
–4 p
t/A
1–4
pt/
A1
qt/
10
02
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
See
labe
l for
28%
& A
MS.
Per
mit
Cor
n/S
orgh
um:
0.6
7–1
.33
oz
Dry
Bea
n:
0.5
–0.6
7 o
z
Cor
n, S
orgh
um,
D
ry B
ean
2–4
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Pos
tem
erge
nce
herb
icid
e ad
juva
nt c
hart
13
Trad
itio
nal S
urfa
ctan
t an
d O
il A
djuv
ants
Surf
acta
nt/O
il R
epla
cem
ent
AM
SN
IS/A
MS
R
epla
cem
ent
Bas
ic
Ble
nd
Her
bici
deC
omm
on U
se
Rat
e/A
***
Cro
ps L
abel
ed**
*P
refe
r 9
0W
CS
Cro
p O
il**
Upl
and
MS
O**
Trop
hy G
old
Pre
miu
m A
MS
N-T
ense
Vera
city
Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Laud
is3
fl o
zC
orn
1 g
al/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
+ 8
.5–1
7 lb
/10
0+ 2
qt/
10
0
Lead
off
1.5
–2.7
oz
Cor
n1
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
02
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Lexa
r/Le
xar
EZ
1.5
–3.5
qt/
AC
orn
2 p
t/1
00
Not
Rec
.1
qt/
10
0Fe
rtili
zer
addi
tive
s w
ill
incr
ease
cos
met
ic in
jury
. S
ee N
ote
#4
.
Libe
rty
28
0 S
L2
2–2
9 fl
oz
LL C
orn,
LL
Can
ola,
LL
Soy
bean
3 lb
/A3
qt/
10
0U
se N
-Ten
se o
nly
in L
L C
anol
a.
Lum
ax/L
umax
EZ
2.5
–3 q
t/A
Cor
n2
pt/
10
0N
ot R
ec.
1 q
t/1
00
Fert
ilize
r ad
diti
ves
will
in
crea
se c
osm
etic
inju
ry.
See
Not
e #
4.
Mar
ksm
an2
–3.5
pt
Cor
n, S
orgh
um1
pt/
10
0
2
.5 lb
/A1
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l for
adj
uvan
t re
c.
Mar
vel*
6–7
.25
fl o
zS
oybe
an1
–2 q
t/1
00
2–4
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
2 q
t/1
00
Mat
rix
1.5
oz
Pot
ato
1–2
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
gal
/10
01
qt/
10
02
–4 lb
/A2
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
Mav
eric
k0
.67
oz
Whe
at2
qt/
10
0
2 q
t/1
00
Mile
ston
e3
–7 fl
oz
CR
P, G
rass
Pas
ture
s,
Non
-cro
plan
d A
reas
, R
ange
land
1–2
pt/
10
01
qt/
10
01
–2 q
t/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
Use
a r
ecom
men
ded
adju
vant
und
er a
dver
se
cond
itio
ns.
Nor
thS
tar
5 o
zC
orn
1 q
t/1
00
1–4
pt/
A+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Oly
mpu
s0
.6–0
.9 o
zW
heat
1–2
qt/
10
02
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
Oly
mpu
s Fl
ex3
–3.5
oz
Win
ter
Whe
at4
pt/
10
01
.3–1
.5pt
/A+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Use
of
Upl
and
MS
O m
ay
incr
ease
cro
p re
spon
se.
Opt
ion
1.2
5–1
.75
oz
Cor
n1
.5 p
t/A
+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
+2
qt/
10
0
Pan
oflex
0.3
–0.6
oz
Fallo
w, P
repl
ant
and
PO
ST
Har
vest
Bur
n-do
wn
0.5
–4 p
t1
gal
/10
0+ 2
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Osp
rey
4.7
5 o
zW
inte
r W
heat
2 q
t/1
00
Not
Rec
.+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
See
labe
l for
use
of
MS
O
whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g.
Par
amou
nt*
3–8
oz
Pos
thar
vest
Whe
at,
Sor
ghum
2 p
t/A
1–2
pt/
A
P
refe
rred
+ 2
.5 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
0
Par
ity
0.3
3–0
.66
pt
Bar
ley,
Whe
at2
qt/
10
0S
ee N
ote
#4
.
Pea
k0
.38
–0.5
oz
Bar
ley,
Oat
, W
heat
2–4
pt/
10
01
–4 p
t/A
1–4
pt/
A1
qt/
10
02
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
See
labe
l for
28%
& A
MS.
Per
mit
Cor
n/S
orgh
um:
0.6
7–1
.33
oz
Dry
Bea
n:
0.5
–0.6
7 o
z
Cor
n, S
orgh
um,
D
ry B
ean
2–4
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Alw
ays
read
and
fol
low
the
labe
l dir
ecti
ons.
ADJUVANT CHART // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
Pos
tem
erge
nce
herb
icid
e ad
juva
nt c
hart
Trad
itio
nal S
urfa
ctan
t an
d O
il A
djuv
ants
Surf
acta
nt/O
il R
epla
cem
ent
AM
SN
IS/A
MS
R
epla
cem
ent
Bas
ic
Ble
nd
Her
bici
deC
omm
on U
se
Rat
e/A
***
Cro
ps L
abel
ed**
*P
refe
r 9
0W
CS
Cro
p O
il**
Upl
and
MS
O**
Trop
hy G
old
Pre
miu
m A
MS
N-T
ense
Vera
city
Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Pho
enix
4–1
2.5
fl o
zS
oybe
an1
–2 p
t/1
00
1 p
t/A
1
qt/
10
0
1–2
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
See
Not
e #
4.
Pla
teau
1.4
4 o
zN
ativ
e G
rass
and
N
on-c
ropl
and
2 p
t/1
00
1.5
–2 p
t/A
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
–3 lb
/A+2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0U
plan
d M
SO
will
pro
vide
m
ore
cons
iste
nt c
ontr
ol o
f di
fficu
lt w
eeds
.
Poa
st1
–1.5
pt
Alf
alfa
, C
anol
a, D
ry
Bea
n, F
lax,
Pea
, Pot
ato,
S
oybe
an, S
ugar
beet
, S
unflo
wer
2
pt/
A1
.5 p
t/A
+ 2
.5 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
0U
se t
he a
djuv
ant
rec.
for
the
gl
ypho
sate
pro
duct
whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g fo
r vo
lunt
eer
corn
.
Pul
sar
3.5
oz
Bar
ley,
Whe
at2
qt/
10
0
Pow
erFl
ex H
L2
oz
Win
ter
Whe
at1
–2 q
t/1
00
0.8
gal
/10
0 +
1 lb
/A2
qt/
10
02
–4 q
t/1
00
Link
age
has
the
best
fit.
Pur
suit
2E
C3
–4 fl
oz
Alf
alfa
, D
ry B
ean,
P
ea, S
oybe
an2
pt/
10
01
.25
% v
/v1
% v
/v1
qt/
10
0+ 1
2–1
5 lb
/10
0+ 1
–2
qt/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
See
Not
e #
6.
Rap
tor
4–5
fl o
zA
lfal
fa, D
ry B
ean,
P
ea, S
oybe
an2
pt/
10
01
–2 g
al/1
00
1–2
gal
/10
01
qt/
10
0+ 1
2–1
5 lb
/10
0+1
–2
qt/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
See
Not
e #
6.
Rav
e2
–4 o
zB
arle
y, W
heat
1–2
pt/
10
0
Raz
e7
–9 fl
oz
Whe
at2
–4 q
t/1
00
Rea
lm Q
4 o
zC
orn
2 p
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
lb/A
2 q
t/1
00
Refl
ex0
.5–1
pt
Dry
Bea
n, S
oybe
an2
–4 p
t/1
00
4–8
pt/
10
04
–8 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
0 lb
/10
0S
ee N
ote
#6
.
Reg
lone
1–2
pt
Des
icca
tion,
Pre
harv
est
1–4
pt/
10
01
–2 q
t/1
00
Rel
y 2
80
29
fl o
zP
otat
o3
lb/A
3 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l for
use
.
Req
uire
Q4
oz
Cor
n1
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
01
gal
/10
0+ 2
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Res
olve
Q1
.25
oz
Cor
n2
pt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Res
ourc
e4
–12
fl o
zC
orn,
Soy
bean
1
–2 p
t/A
1–2
pt/
A+ 2
–2.5
lb/A
See
labe
l for
adj
uvan
t by
w
eed
and
tank
mix
rec
.
Rez
ult
3.2
pt
Dry
Bea
n, P
ea, S
oy-
bean
0
.5–1
pt/
A
1 q
t/1
00
+ 1
–2 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
0
Rim
fire
Max
3 o
zW
heat
(w
inte
r an
d sp
ring
)4
pt/
10
01
.3–1
.5 p
t/A
+ 1
.5–3
lb/A
1 g
al/1
00
Use
of
Upl
and
MS
O m
ay
incr
ease
cro
p re
spon
se.
Sel
ect
Max
12
-32
fl o
z al
one,
6
-9 fl
oz
wit
h gl
ypho
sate
Alf
alfa
, C
anol
a, D
ry
Bea
n, P
otat
o, S
oybe
an,
Sun
flow
er, S
ugar
beet
1 q
t/1
00
1 q
t/A
1 q
t/A
1 q
t/1
00
+ 2
.5–4
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
0S
ee la
bel f
or a
djuv
ant
by
crop
rec
.
Seq
uenc
e2
.5 p
tR
R C
orn/
Soy
bean
/S
ugar
beet
8.5
–17
lb/1
00
2 q
t/1
00
Sta
rane
Fle
x1
3.5
fl o
zW
heat
, B
arle
y, O
at,
Gra
sses
Gro
wn
for
See
d1
–2 q
t/1
00
Sta
rane
NXT
14
–27
.4 fl
oz
Whe
at, B
arle
y, O
at,
Gra
sses
Gro
wn
for
See
d1
–2 q
t/1
00
Use
of
surf
acta
nt m
ay
incr
ease
cro
p in
jury
.
Sta
rane
Ult
ra0
.3–0
.7 p
tW
heat
, B
arle
y, O
at,
Gra
sses
Gro
wn
for
See
d1
–2 q
t/1
00
14
ADJUVANT CHART // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE
Trad
itio
nal S
urfa
ctan
t an
d O
il A
djuv
ants
Surf
acta
nt/O
il R
epla
cem
ent
AM
SN
IS/A
MS
R
epla
cem
ent
Bas
ic
Ble
nd
Her
bici
deC
omm
on U
se
Rat
e/A
***
Cro
ps L
abel
ed**
*P
refe
r 9
0W
CS
Cro
p O
il**
Upl
and
MS
O**
Trop
hy G
old
Pre
miu
m A
MS
N-T
ense
Vera
city
Link
age
Oth
er A
djuv
ants
or
C
omm
ents
(See
Not
e #
3)
Sta
tus
2.5
–5 o
zC
orn
1 q
t/1
00
1 q
t/A
1 q
t/A
+ 5
–17
lb/1
00
Ste
adfa
st A
TZ1
4 o
zC
orn
2 p
t/1
00
1–2
gal
/10
04
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0S
ee N
ote
#5
.
Ste
adfa
st Q
1.5
oz
Cor
n2
pt/
10
01
gal
/10
04
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0S
ee N
ote
#5
.
Sti
nger
Cro
p D
epen
dant
–S
ee la
bel
Can
ola,
Cor
n, S
ugar
-be
et, W
heat
, B
arle
y,
Oat
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
1–2
qt/
10
0
Sup
rem
acy
Whe
at:
4–6
fl o
z
Oat
: 5
fl o
zB
arle
y, D
urum
, O
at,
Trit
ical
e, W
heat
2 q
t/1
00
Syn
chro
ny X
P0
.37
5 o
zS
oybe
an2
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
–4 lb
/A+ 2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0
Tenk
oz M
CPA
am
ine
or e
ster
0.5
–1 p
tB
arle
y, O
at, W
heat
2 p
t/1
00
2.5
lb/A
1 q
t/1
00
Adj
uvan
t w
ill e
nhan
ce
wee
d co
ntro
l in
adve
rse
cond
itio
ns.
Ult
ra B
laze
r0
.5–1
.5 p
tS
oybe
an1
–2 p
t/1
00
1–2
pt/
A1
–2 p
t/A
1 q
t/1
00
2.5
lb/A
1–2
qt/
10
01
gal
/10
0S
ee la
bel f
or a
djuv
ant
rec.
Volu
ntee
r/C
leth
odim
/
Arr
ow
6–1
6 fl
oz
alon
e
Alf
alfa
, C
anol
a, D
ry
Bea
n, P
otat
o, S
oybe
an,
Sun
flow
er, S
ugar
beet
1
qt/
A1
qt/
A+ 2
.5–4
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
0
Volu
ntee
r/C
leth
odim
/
Arr
ow
3–6
fl o
z w
ith
glyp
hosa
teR
R S
oybe
an2
qt/
10
01
qt/
10
0+ 2
.5–4
lb/A
+ 2
qt/
10
0U
se t
he a
djuv
ant
rec.
for
th
e gl
ypho
sate
pro
duct
w
hen
tank
mix
ing.
Wid
emat
ch/
Wit
ness
1–1
.33
pt
(u
p to
2.6
6 p
t
in
CR
P)
Bar
ley,
CR
P, F
ield
Cor
n,
Non
-cro
plan
d, O
at,
Whe
at
2 p
t/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
Adj
uvan
t m
ay in
crea
se
effic
acy
but
coul
d ca
use
crop
res
pons
e.
Yuko
n4
oz
Cor
n1
–2 q
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
+ 2
–4 lb
/A1
gal
/10
0
Zem
ax2
–2.4
qt
Corn
1 q
t/1
00
1 g
al/1
00
1 q
t/1
00
See
labe
l pri
or t
o us
e.
Pos
tem
erge
nce
herb
icid
e ad
juva
nt c
hart
Alw
ays
read
and
fol
low
the
labe
l dir
ecti
ons.
*
Sel
ecte
d ge
ogra
phie
s on
ly; se
e st
ate
labe
ls.
**
Sta
ke c
an b
e su
bstit
uted
for
WCS C
rop
Oil
at 1
/2 t
he C
OC u
se r
ate.
Sav
vy c
an b
e su
bstit
uted
for
Upl
and
MSO
at
1/2
the
MSO
use
rat
e.
***
Use
rat
es a
nd a
djuv
ants
may
var
y by
cro
p—ra
tes
and
adju
vant
s gi
ven
for
herb
icid
es w
ith
mul
tipl
e cr
ops
are
for
corn
, so
ybea
ns, or
whe
at.
Not
e #
1
Use
Cor
nbel
t D
ri G
ard
(9 lb
/10
0)
or G
ardi
an P
lus
(2.5
gal
/10
0)
for
AM
S a
nd d
rift
man
agem
ent.
Not
e #
2
One
-Ap
XL @
9 lb
/10
0 p
rovi
des
NIS
, A
MS
, an
d dr
ift
man
agem
ent
for
max
imum
con
veni
ence
.
Not
e #
3
See
labe
l for
spe
cific
tan
k-m
ix u
se in
stru
ctio
ns.
Cor
nbel
t G
ardi
an a
t 1
–3 q
t/1
00
or
Sed
ate
Max
at
4 t
o 6
fl o
z w
ill p
rovi
de d
rift
m
anag
emen
t an
d im
prov
e de
posi
tion
of
all p
esti
cide
app
licat
ions
.
Not
e #
4
WCS
Cro
p O
il @
0.5
% v
/v m
ay e
nhan
ce w
eed
cont
rol,
espe
cial
ly in
dry
con
ditio
ns, b
ut m
ay re
sult
in c
osm
etic
inju
ry w
ith th
is h
erbi
cide
.
Not
e #
5
Labe
l rat
e fo
r oi
l adj
uvan
ts is
0.5
–2.0
% v
/v,
loca
l rec
omm
enda
tion
s ar
e of
ten
1.5
pt/
A.
Use
Pre
fer
90
and
Lin
kage
onl
y w
hen
tank
mix
ing
wit
h ce
rtai
n he
rbic
ides
.
Not
e #
6
Use
onl
y P
refe
r 9
0 +
AM
S o
r Li
nkag
e on
dry
bea
n an
d pe
a.
15
CROP PROTECTION // BURNDOWN HERBICIDE QUICK REFERENCE
Product Rate/A1
Code for Weeds Controlled
Alfalfa
Barley
Canola
Lentil
Field Corn
Dry B
ean
Field Pea
Flax
Oat
Potato
Soybean
Sugarbeet
Sunflow
er
HRS/Durum
Plant-back (months before planting/d= days)
Tenkoz 2,4-D Amine 0.5–1 lb ai AB & PB 1 1 1 1 7d 1 1 1 1 1 15d 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 14d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tenkoz Lo-Vol 4 and Lo-Vol 6 Ester
0.5–1 lb ai AB & PB 1 1 1 1 7d 1 1 1 1 1 15d 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 14d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Aim EC 0.5– 2 fl oz AB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Affinity Broadspec Harmony Extra All Formulations
See label for product rate
AB 1.5 0 2 1.5 14d 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 14d 2 1.5 0
Anthem/Anthem ATZ Pending AB & AG 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Autumn 0.3 oz AB & PB 18 4/8 18 18 1 18 18 18 9 18 3 18 18 4/8
Autumn Super 0.5 oz AB & PB 18 9 18 18 1 18 18 18 18 18 2/9 18 18 3
Dicamba/Banvel or Detonate2/Clarity2
8 fl oz1 pt
AB & PB 24d 24d 24d 24d 0 24d 24d 24d 24d 24d 1 24d 24d 24d
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Basis Blend 1.25 oz AB & AG 10/18 3/9 10/18 18 0 10 10 10 3/9 1 10 10/18 10 9
Canopy EX: Only MN, NE, SD, & parts of WI
Region & pH specific
AB & PB Rotation restrictions highly dependent upon herbicide rate & soil pH. Consult label for specific situations.
Distinct fb < 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Distinct fb > 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 4 1 4 4 1
Express/tribenuron All Formulations
0.25–0.5 oz AB 1.5 0 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 1.5 0
Fierce 3.0–4.5 oz AB & AG Rotation is highly dependent on herbicide rate & extent of tillage. Consult product label for specific restrictions.
Firststep 1.34 oz AB & AG 9 0 9 9 3 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 0
Gramoxone SL & SL 2.0 2–4 pt AB & AG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Glyphosate All formulations
0.75–3 lb ae AB & AG/ PB & PG
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harmony All formulations
See label for product rate
AB 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 0
Liberty 280 SL¶ 29–36 oz AB & AG/PB & PG
6 70d 0 6 0 6 6 6 70d 70d 0 0 6 70d
Optill € 1.5–2.0 oz AB & AG 4 9.5 40 7d 8.5 4 4 26 18 26 0 40 18 4
Pre-Pare 0.3 oz AG & AB 24 9 9 24 11 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 9 0/4
Resolve Q 1.25 oz AB & AG 18 9 18 10 0 10 10 10 9 1.5 10 18 10 9
Sharpen 1 fl oz AB 4 0 4 0/1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0-1 4 4 0
2 fl oz 5 0 5 0/2 0 5 1 5 0 5 1-2 5 5 0
3 fl oz 6 0 6 2/3 0 6 3 6 0 6 2-3 6 6 0
Spartan Charge 3–10.2 fl oz AB 12 4 24 0 4 12 0 12 12 12 0 36 0 4
Valor; conv. tillage 2 oz AB 4 3 4 4 1 3 3 4+ 4 4+ 0 4 1 1
Valor; min. or no-till 2 oz AB 8 3 8 8 14d 3 3 8+ 8 8+ 0 8 1 1
Valor; conv. tillage 3 oz AB & AG 5 4 6 12+ 1 4 4 12+ 5 12+ 0 5 2 2
Valor; min. or no-till 3 oz AB & AG 10 4 12 12+ 1 4 4 12+ 10 12+ 0 10 2 2
Verdict § 5 fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 0-1 NCS NCS NCS
Verdict 10–16 fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 1-4 NCS NCS NCS
Where multiple rotation ranges are listed, the label lists specific geographic, soil type, or cropping system restricitions.
1 Always refer to herbicide label for specific rates and when tank mixing with another herbicide partner.
2 Detonate/Clarity have less restrictive rotation intervals than dicamba. Consult label for specific cropping restrictions.
¶ Perennial weeds require a second 22 oz/A application.
€ 1.5 oz/A burndown rate in chickpea, 2.0 oz/A burndown rate in soybean. 30d rotation to soybean on coarse soils.
+ Bioassay required
§ 5 fl oz/A for preplant soybean application.
NCS = Next Cropping Season
Weed control table key:
A = Annual P = Perennial B = Broadleaves G = Grasses
Plant-back restriction color code for specific crops from shortest to longest (d = days)
0 7d 14d <1m >1m
16
Pre-emergeHerbicide1,2
Weeds Controlled with Documented Biotypes Resistant to Glyphosate
Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5, 6
Comments7
Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat MOA
Pre-emerge herbicides with MULTIPLE SITES of herbicide activity
Acetochlor + Atrazine (Many Products)
lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp
15 15 15 NCS 15 15 15 Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor
Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Anthem tall waterhemp, common ragweed
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 PPO & FA May be applied prior to planting up to crop emergence.
Anthem ATZ lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 PPO, FA, & PS Inhibitor
May be applied prior to planting up to crop emergence.
Camix lambsquarters, tall waterhemp
18 4.5 NCS NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid & HPPD Inhibitor
Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Corvus lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed
17 9 17 9 17 17 4 Amino Acid & HPPD Inhibitor
Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Establish ATZ & Lite/ Guardsman Max/ G-Max Lite
lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
2CS 2CS N/A NCS 2CS N/A 2CS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor
Refer to label for atrazine restrictions and for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Hornet WDG lambsquarters, common ragweed
10.5 4 18 10.5 26 18 4 ALS Inhibitor & PGR
If weeds are present at time of treatment, refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase control.
Instigate lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp
10/18 4/9 10 10 18 10 4/9 ALS & HPPD Inhibitor
Apply at or after planting but before crop emergence. Refer to label for tank-mix partners. 2012 approval; see product label for state registrations.
Lexar EZ/Lumax EZ lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed
18 NCS 18 NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid, PS, & HPPD Inhibitor
Apply PRE to soil surface as broadcast or band application. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix partners to increase weed control.
Metolachlor + Atrazine (Many Products)
lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
18 NCS 18 NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor
Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix part-ners to increase weed control spectrum.
Staunch/Surestart/Tripleflex
lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
NCS NCS 18 NCS 265 18 4 Fatty Acid, ALS Inhibitor & PGR
Apply as PRE at or after planting but prior to corn ermergence.
Verdict lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
There are no rotational crop restrictions the spring following the previous year's application.
Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibitor
Soybean may be replanted after crop failure (but is dependent upon Verdict rate & soil type). See label for specific rate and soil type recommendations.
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN PRE HERBICIDES
Soil-applied PRE corn herbicide products for use in glyphosate weed resistance management strategies
17
Pre-emergeHerbicide1,2
Weeds Controlled with Documented Biotypes Resistant to Glyphosate
Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5, 6
Comments7
Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat MOA
Pre-emerge herbicides with a SINGLE SITE of herbicide activity
Acetochlor: Breakfree, Harness, Surpass, Volley
common ragweed, tall waterhemp
NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 4 Fatty Acid Inhibitor
Apply PRE as close to planting as possible but prior to weed emergence. See label for tank-mix products.
Atrazine (Many) Increases control of kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed species
Rotation to crops other than corn or sorghum is soil pH, rate, rainfall, and geography dependent.
PS Inhibitor State/local reqs regarding atrazine use differing from the label must use the more restrictive language.
Balance Flexx lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia
10 6 6 6 10/18 6 4 HPPD Inhibitor
Weed control for corn in select states. See label for details. CO, NM, MS, & SD possess a 24c having more restrictions.
Callisto lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia
10 4 10 10 18 10 4 HPPD Inhibitor
PRE or POST to field corn. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase grass weed control spectrum.
Dicamba: Banvel, Detonate, Clarity.
lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
Dicamba will not persist after harvest. Any crop may be planted within 120 days or less.
PGR Do not apply to coarse-textured soils until after crop emergence.
Acumen, Prowl lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia
N/A 4 N/A N/A 12 N/A 4 Root Growth Inhibitor
Apply after planting but before weeds and crop emerge.
Metolachlor (Many) waterhemp 4 4.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.5 FA Inhibitor PPSurface, PPI, PRE, POST, or layby.
Python WDG lambsquarters 4 4 12 0 265 18 4 ALS Inhibitor Apply prior to weed emergence. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Basis Blend/LeadOff/Resolve Q
lambsquarters 10/18 3/9 N/A 10 10/18 10 3/9 ALS Inhibitor Apply during or after planting. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.
Sharpen lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed
5–6 0 5–6 1–3 5–6 5–6 0 PPO Inhibitor Apply after planting and before crop emergence. Rotation restrictions are rate dependent. Rotations listed in the table relate to PRE application timing rates.
Zidua tall waterhemp N/A N/A 12 N/A 18 N/A N/A Fatty Acid Inhibitor
Apply to soil surface after planting and before crop emergence.
Use of PRE herbicides can reduce resistant weed biotype selection by introducing alternative modes of action and providing residual control.
Always read and follow the label directions.
1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturers.
2 The recommended rate for a specific PRE herbicide product for corn can vary by herbicide formulation, geography, soil type, and cropping system. Refer to label.
3 Refer to product label for crop rotation limitations for specific crops that are not listed in this table.
4 Use rotation restrictions in this table as a general guide. Specific state/local or soil characteristic restrictions may apply for certain herbicides. Always consult label.
5 Product label requires the designated rotation period for the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay.
6 NCS, 2CS, and N/A: Next Cropping Season & Second Cropping Season after herbicide application and Not Available or Not Applicable, respectively.
7 Most PRE products require rain or sprinkler irrigation to bring product into contact with germinating weed seeds. If not received in 7–10 days, a light tillage is recommended.
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN PRE HERBICIDES
18
Some PRE corn herbicides can be used POST to provide residual weed control but often require use of a tank-mix partner to obtain control of emerged weeds. Restrictions or options will vary by product and tank-mix partner.
Max. Corn Height or Stage
Product* Rate/A soil type and tank-mix partner dependent
Comments
V2 Balance FlexxNot labeled in MN, MI, or WI
3–6 fl oz No COC, MSO, or liq. fert. after corn emergence.
V2 Corvus 3.3–5.6 fl oz No COC or MSO after corn emergence.
5 inches Bicep Lite II Magnum/Cinch ATZ Lite 1.1–1.9 qt
6 inches Basis Blend 0.825 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.
V4 Anthem 5.0–12.0 fl oz Use rate soil texture related. Consult label.
V4 Anthem ATZ 1.5–3.0 pt Use rate soil texture related. Consult label.
V4 Zidua 2.75–4.0 oz Utilize adjuvant specified with tank-mix partner.
8 inches or V5 Detonate/Banvel/dicamba 8.0–16.0 fl oz Use as direct spray up to 36" corn: 8.0 oz/A.
V5 Capreno 3.0 fl oz Use COC @ 1% v/v or an HSOC adjuvant.
11 inches Fultime 2.5–5 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
11 inches Harness 1.25–2.75 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
11 inches Harness Xtra (6.0 or 5.6) Formulation and geography dependent
Apply prior to two-leaf grass stage.
11 inches Keystone/Volley ATZ/ Breakfree ATZ
1–2.5 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
11 inches Keystone LA/Volley ATZ Lite/ Breakfree ATZ Lite
1–2 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
11 inches SureStart/TripleFlex/Staunch 1.5–2 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.
11 inches Surpass/Volley/Breakfree 1.25–3 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
12 inches Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ/ Bicep II Magnum FC
1.6–2.58 qt Do not apply POST in fluid fertilizer or injury may occur.
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // POST USE OF PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDES
Always read and follow the label directions.
*All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their associated manufacturer.
19
Always read and follow the label directions.
*All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their associated manufacturer.
Max. Corn Height or Stage
Product* Rate/A soil type and tank-mix partner dependent
Comments
12 inches Callisto Xtra 20–24 fl oz Use COC. MSO may cause corn injury.
12 inches Establish/Outlook 10–21 fl oz Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
12 inches Establish Lite 2–3.5 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.
12 inches Expert 2.5–3.75 qt Roundup Ready Corn Only. Do not tank mix with any product after corn emergence.
12 inches G-Max Lite 1.5–3 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.
12 inches Guardsman Max 2.5–4.6 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.
12 inches Lexar 1.5–3 qt See label for adjuvant precautions.
12 inches Lumax 1.5–3 qt See label for adjuvant precautions.
20 inches or V6 Hornet 2–5 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.
20 inches or V6 Resolve Q 1.25 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.
30 inches Callisto 3 fl oz Use COC. MSO may cause corn injury.
30 inches or V8 Halex GT 2–4 pt Roundup Ready Corn Only.
30 inches or V8 Prowl H2O 1.5–3 pt Use drop nozzles to get product to the soil.
30 inches or V8 Acumen/Prowl 3.3 EC 2–3.6 pt Use drop nozzles to get product to the soil.
30 inches or V8 Sequence 2–4 pt Roundup Ready Corn Only.
30 inches or V8 Zemax 2.0–2.4 qt NIS @ 0.25% v/v or COC @ 1% v/v.
40 inches Brawl, Brawl II, Dual II Magnum, Dual Magnum, Cinch
1–2 pt For best results, direct spray toward base of corn plants in excess of 5".
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // POST USE OF PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES
20
Pre-emergeHerbicide1
Med/Fine- Textured- Rate/A2
Tough-to-Kill Target Weeds
Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5
CommentsAlfalfa Barley Field
Corn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat MOA
Pre-emerge herbicides with MULTIPLE MODES of action
Authority Assist 4–6 fl oz
waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia, select grass
12 9.5 10 26 404 18 4 PPO & ALS
Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Assure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed.
Authority-First/Sonic
3–4 dry oz
waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed sp., select grasses, nightshade
12 12 10 18 304 30 4 PPO & ALS
Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Assure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed.
Authority MTZ 8–14 dry oz
waterhemp, lambsquarters, kochia, ragweed sp. nightshade, select grasses
12 4 4 12 36 12 4 PPO & PSII
Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply more than 3 days after planting or after crop emergence to prevent crop injury.
BroadAxe 25–38 fl oz
waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses
12 4.5 10 4 36 N/A 4.5 PPO & Fatty Acid
Apply PPI or PRE up to 3 days after planting but prior to emergence. Applications near or after crop emergence may cause severe crop injury.
Enlite Not for ND, MT, ID, or Northern WI
Up to 2.8 dry oz
waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses
12 4 9 30 30 9 4 PPO & ALS
Do not apply to cracking or emerged soybeans or severe injury will occur. Carryover to sensitive crops is pH dependent. Consult label for specific rotation restrictions.
Envive 2.5 oz lambsquarters, kochia, nightshade
12 15 10 30 30 18 4 PPO & ALS
Do not apply after soybeans begin cracking or have emerged or severe crop injury will occur.
Fierce 3–3.75 dry oz
waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, co. ragweed
18 18 1 12 12 18 4 PPO & Fatty Acid
Use as preplant, prior to planting, or PRE (after planting). PRE applications must be made within 3 days after planting and prior to soybean emergence for control of weeds.
Gangster 2.4 dry oz waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed sp.
124 NA 9 18 304 304 3 PPO & ALS
PRE applications must be made within 3 days of planting & prior to soybean emergence to prevent injury. Provides activity to emerged weeds when applied with COC or MSO.
Optill 2 fl oz lambsquarters, smartweed, select grass nightshade
4 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 PPO & ALS
Apply as early PPI or PRE. Provides control of pigweed sp. but not waterhemp.
Optill Pro Dual- chambered jug treats 20 acres.
waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed sp.
9 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 PPO, ALS, & Fatty Acid
Dual-chambered jug with two separate formulated components. Early preplant through PRE for burndown & residual control. Use rates are 2.0 oz dry & 10 fl oz liquid per acre. Do not apply in ND, or to MN north of Hwy 210.
Prefix 2 pt Waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, selected grass
18 4.5 10 18 18 18 4.5 PPO & Fatty Acid
Apply during or after planting but before weeds or soybeans emerge.
Valor XLT 3 dry oz
Waterhemp, grass, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia
12 4 10 30 30 18 4 PPO & ALS
Crop injury may occur from applications made to poorly drained soils under cool, wet conditions.
Verdict 5 fl oz Waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses
0 4 0 0 0 0 4 PPO & Fatty Acid
Saflufenacil and dimethenamid.
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN PRE WEED RESISTANCE PRODUCTS
Soil Applied PRE Soybean Herbicide Products for use in Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management Strategies
21
Use of a PRE followed by POST weed program can reduce selection of resistant weed biotypes by introducing alternative modes of action.
Always read and follow the label directions.
1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturer.
2 The rates listed represent the reduced rate dosage specifically designed for use in conjunction with a planned follow-up weed control application with glyphosate or glufosinate-based herbicide products labeled for use on an appropriate GMO soybean variety. Use of higher PRE rates are often necessary if no sequential POST application is planned. Use of lower PRE rates may be necessary in light or course-textured soils.
3 Refer to product label for crop rotation limitations for specific crops that are not listed in this table.
4 Product label requires the designated rotation period for the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay.
5 NCS and 2CS: Next Cropping Season and Second Cropping Season after herbicide application, respectively.
CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN PRE WEED RESISTANCE PRODUCTS
Pre-emergeHerbicide1
Med/Fine- Textured- Rate/A2
Tough-to-Kill Target Weeds
Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5
CommentsAlfalfa Barley Field
Corn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat MOA
Pre-emerge herbicides with SINGLE MODE of action
Acumen/ Prowl 3.3
3.0–3.6 pt
lambsquarters, several grass sp.
N/A N/A N/A N/A 2CS5 N/A N/A DNA Apply at planting or up to 2 days following planting.
FirstRate 0.6–0.75 oz
ragweed sp., smartweeds, velvetleaf
9 12 9 18 304 304 4 ALS Apply after planting but prior to crop or weed emergence or within 2 days of planting.
Establish/Outlook
8–16 fl oz waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade and grasses
No rotation restriction if planted the following season
Fatty Acid
Apply PP, PPI, PRE, or Early POST.
Prowl H2O 2–2.5 pt lambsquarters, several grass sp.
N/A N/A N/A N/A 2CS5 N/A N/A DNA Apply at planting or up to 2 days following planting.
Pursuit 4 oz kochia/nightshade 4 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 ALS Do not apply PRE in ND or MN (no. of Hwy 210)
Sharpen 1 fl oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, and lambsquarters
4 0 0 4 4 4 0 PPO Do not apply to cracking or emerged soybean or injury will occur. Avoid washing of herbicide into seed zone.
Sonalan HFP 1.5–3 pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass
NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 2CS5 0 NCS5 DNA Apply and incorporate in spring before planting.
Trifluralin 1.5–2.5 pt
waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass
0 NCS5 NCS5 0 2CS5 0 NCS5 DNA Apply and incorporate in spring before planting.
Valor 2–3 oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters
0 4 NCS5 0 6 2 2 PPO Apply prior to planting or PRE within 3 days of planting. Applications after emergence will result in injury.
Warrant 3.0 pt/A waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, select grass
No rotation restriction if planted the following season
Fatty Acid
Apply PRE/POST to soybean & PRE to weeds
Zidua 1.5–3.5 dry oz
waterhemp, nightshade, select grasses
NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 12 12 NCS5 NCS5 Fatty Acid
Supplemental soybean label for surface, PPI, PRE, or early POST. See supplemental label for specific instructions.
22
Bromoxynil Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name:
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
Buctril Brox 2EC
264-437 42750-48
1–1.5 pt
min 5 gpa
1 hour
N.M. Photosynthetic Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, head-gear, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
Apply to seedling alfalfa only possessing at least 2–4 trifoliate leaves in order to avoid unacceptable crop injury.
Many broadleaf weeds < 2" in height or < 1" in diameter including:
− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle − c. lambsquarters − pennycress
Butyrac (2,4-DB)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
42750-38
2–4 pt
10–20 gpa
4 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s.shirt & l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hrs
Oral
Danger
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
• Risk of injury - See label
• Spray on 2+ trifoliate alfalfa.
Many broadleaf weeds 1"–3" in height including:
− c. ragweed − c. lambsquarters − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − y. rocket
Chateau (flumioxazin)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639-99
4 oz
10+ (ground) 5 (air)
1 hour
PPO inhibitor
l.s. shirt and l. pants, gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• POST to crop PRE to weeds Can be chemigated
• Do not apply to alfalfa with greater than 6 inches of growth.
• Application will result in burn to treated leaves. Expect and accept increased crop burn and/or stunting if used with an adjuvant or tank-mix partner formulated with an adjuvant.
− tansy mustard − chickweed − pennycress − purslane − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − common mallow − foxtail barley − kochia − lambsquarters − Russian thistle − common ragweed − v. mallow
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
23
Clethodim Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 o z 8 o z
Brand Name:
Arrow
Volunteer
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #:
66222-60
59639-3-55467
6–8 oz
5– 40 gpa
1 hour
Lipid Syn. Disrupter
l.s.shirt & l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"12"8"4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 1.0 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1.0 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Extreme (glyphosate + imazethapyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING / COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241–405
2.2–4.4 pt*
10–20 GPA
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor EPSP inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (2 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
Apply POST to seedling or established Roundup Ready alfalfa. See label for specific crop size limitations. Controls many annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. Temperatures < 50F and/or weeds > 8" in height may reduce herbicide efficacy.
*Do not apply more than 3.0 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN
Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name:
Buccaneer
Others
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #:
524-445-55467
32 oz
5–20 gpa
4–6 hours
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3–4 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
24
Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Buccaneer Plus
Others
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #:
524-454-55467
32 oz
5–20 gpa
4–6 hours
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
Glyphosate 5lb IPA/gal (3.7 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name:
Buccaneer 5 Others
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #:
71368-43-55467
26 oz/A
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
Glyphosate 5.1 lb/gal (4.17 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Touchdown Total
Others
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #: Rate/A
100-1169 24 oz
24 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
25
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
Glyphosate 5.4 lb/gal (4.0 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Durango DMA
Duramax
Others
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. # Rate/A
62719-556 24 oz
62719-556 24 oz
24 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
Glyphosate 5.5 lb/gal (4.5 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Roundup PowerMax
Roundup WeatherMax
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. # Rate/A
524-549 22 oz
524-537 22 oz
5–20 GPA
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
26
Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5.0 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Touchdown HiTech
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. # Rate/A
100-1182 20 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3–4 qt/100)
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only
Paraquat Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Gramoxone SL
Gramoxone SL 2.0
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
100-1217
100-1431
1.0 pt
10 gpa
30 minutes
Cell Membrane Disrupter
l.s.shirt & l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger-Poison
• N-Tense ground (2 qt/100)
or
• N-Tense aerial (1 gal/100)
or
• Prefer 90 ground (1 pt/100)
or
• Prefer 90 aerial (2 pt/100)
For between-cuttings applications made to established alfalfa stands.
Apply immediately (within 5 days) after alfalfa has been removed for hay or silage.
Alfalfa foliage present at time of application will be burned.
Do not harvest within 30 days of application.
Poast (sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 PT 1 PT 1.5 PT
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-58-51036
0.5–1.5 pt
5–20 gpa
1 hour
Lipid Syn. Disrupter
Coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − f. sandbur − foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − wild oat − woolly cupgrass
------10"--
8"6"-8"-20"-4"8"
--3"-4"----
T IMING / COMMENTS
Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide for tank mixes.
*Stake @ 1.0 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1.0 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
27
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
Pursuit (imazethapyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 3 oz 4 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-310 (lq)/241-350 (DG)
3–4 oz/A
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
4 (lq), 12 (DG) hours
Oral
Caution (lq)/Warning(DG)
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1.25% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)
or
• Upland MSO** (1% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)
− foxtail sp. − w. buckwheat − chickweed − kochia − c. mallow − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − shepherd's purse − smartweed − velvetleaf
------3"3"4"--3"-
3–6"3"3'3"3"3"3"3"6"2"3"3"3"
T IMING / COMMENTS
*Stake @ 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates.
Raptor (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 oz 5 oz 6 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
4–6 oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1.25% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)
or
• Upland MSO** (1% v/v) plus AMS*** (12-15 lb/100)
− barnyardgrass − vol. corn − l. crabgrass − foxtail sp. − bedstraw − w. buckwheat − vol. canola − kochia − lambsquarters − c. mallow − morningglory − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − shepherd's purse − smartweed − velvetleaf
4"-3"--3"--3"
3"3"3"-3"3"
3"5"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"4"-3"4"
8"3"4"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"4"3"4"3"3"5"
T IMING / COMMENTS
*Stake @ 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates.
28
SelectMax (clethodim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 o z 12 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639
6–12 oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
Lipid Syn. Disrupter
l.s. shirt & l. pants, c.r. gloves p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5-4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 1.5 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1.5 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Velpar DF or L (hexazinone)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS DF L
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-581 or 352-392
DF: 0.66–2.0 lb/A (Do not exceed 1.33#/A in MT, ND, SD, WY).
L: 2–6 pt/A (Do not exceed 4 pt/A in MT, ND, SD, WY)
20 GPA (ground) 5 GPA (air)
NA
Photosynthetic Inhibitor
l.s. shirt and l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• CO,ID,KS,MT,NE,ND,SD,TX,WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth.
• IL,IN,MI,MN,OH,WI: Make single app. either in spring before new growth exceeds 2" in ht. or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and before new growth exceeds 2" in ht.
− tansy mustard − chickweed − pennycress − pigweed − purslane − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − wild radish − yellow rocket − a. ryegrass − c. mallow − foxtail barley − kochia − lambsquarters − r. thistle
0.66#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#
2 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt
Velpar AlfaMax or AlfaMax Gold (hexazinone + diuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS AM GOLD
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-665 or 352-666
DF: 0.66–2.0 lb/A (Do not exceed 1.33#/A in MT, ND, SD, WY).
Gold: 2.2–4.3 lb/A (See label for rates on sandy or low OM soils.)
20 GPA (ground) 5 GPA (air)
NA
Photosynthetic Inhibitor
l.s. shirt and l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• CO,ID,KS,MT,NE,ND,SD,TX,WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth
• IL,IN,MI,MN,OH,WI: Make single app. either in spring before new growth exceeds 2" in ht. or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and before new growth exceeds 2" in ht.
− lambsquarters − tansy mustard − pigweed − purslane − chickweed − pennycress − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − wild radish − yellow rocket − cheatgrass − orchardgrass − w. cockle (supp) − dandelion (supp)
3.0#1.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#4.3#
1.5#1.5#1.5#1.5#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#4.3#4.3#4.3#
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA
29
Accent Q (nicosulfuron + safener)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352–773
0.9 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 – 4 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
− barnyardgrass − foxtail − pigweed − quackgrass − w.p. millet − woolly cup
4"2–4"1–4"4–10"2–4"2–4"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to corn up to 20" or 6 or fewer collars.
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Aim EC (carfentrazone–ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279-3241
0.5 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
1 hour
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (2 qt/100)
• NIS or COC may be used
• Under very dry conditions COC can be used instead of NIS. However, more leaf speckling may occur.
• Many tank mix options available
− b. nightshade − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − r.r. pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp
4"2"3"3 leaves4"12"2"
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply up to 14–leaf collar corn.
Corn larger than V8 should use drop nozzles.
Anthem (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) /COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 oz 12 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279-2450
5–12 fl oz
Refer to equipment instructions
1 hour
PPO & Shoot inhibition
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A) or Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)
• Apply up to V4 corn.
• Do not apply by aerial equipment.
− burcucumber − jimsonweed − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − p. smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp
2"2"2"2"2"
3"2"2"3"3"2"4"2"36"2"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
30
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Anthem ATZ (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet–methyl + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 2 p t 3 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279–3449
1–3 pt
“Refer to equipment instr.”
1 hour
PPO, Ps, & Shoot Inhibition
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A) or Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)
• Apply up to V4 corn.
• Do not apply by aerial equipment
• Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
− burcucumber − jimsonweed − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − r. thistle − p. smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp
2"3"2"2"2"3"3"2"2"36"3"
3"4"3"4"4"4"4"3"4"36"4"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–1067
3.0–5.0 fl oz
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, & c. res. apron
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause corn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable.
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.25–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
• Spike through V2.
For weed control in corn in CO, IL, IN, KS,MT, NE, ND, OH, OK, SD, TX, & WY.
CO & SD possess a 24c label & have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check your state regulatory authority prior to use.
ROTAT ION CROP
0 mo.
4 mo.
6 mo.
10 mo.
18 mo.
Field corn
Wheat, triticale
Barley, soybean, sweet corn, potato, sorghum, & sunflower
Rice, cotton, alfalfa Dry bean & sugarbeet east of Mississippi River
Dry bean and sugarbeet west of Mississippi River and all other crops
DICAMBA PRODUCTS
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name
Banvel Clarity
Dicamba
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
51036–289 7969–137 42750–40
0.5–1.0 pt
3–50 gal
4 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, s.p. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (1 qt/100)
• NIS may be used
− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply spike through 8" corn.
31
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Basagran (bentazon)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t 2 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969–45–51036
1.5–2.0 pt
10–20 gpa
4 hours
Nonmobile Photosynthetic Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)
• May add: AMS (2.5 lb/A)
• Use AMS or N-Tense (2 qt/100) for velvetleaf control.
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − an. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower
4"1"
4"2"2"
2"3"
6"1.5"
6"2"2"3"4"5"
10"2"3"6"10"5"4"5"8"8"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Split applications needed for c. thistle.
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
Basis (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-571
0.33 oz
min 15 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
− barnyardgrass − c. thistle − foxtail − lambsquarters − pigweed − velvetleaf
1–2"1–3"1–2"1–3"1–3"1–3"
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply Basis to field corn in the spike through 4-leaf (2-collar) stage or 1/2" to 6" tall corn.
Basis may be tank mixed with Accent or Callisto. See label for directions.
Note: Do not mix Basis with any other ALS inhibiting herbicide (other than Accent Q) or with Basagran or Laddok due to the risk of antagonism or severe injury.
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
32
Basis Blend (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352–854
.825 oz
min 15 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
− barnyardgrass − c. thistle − foxtail − lambsquarters − pigweed − velvetleaf
1–2"1–3"1–2"1–3"1–3"1–3"
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply Basis to field corn in the spike through 4–leaf (2-collar) stage or 1/2" to 6" tall corn.
Basis Blend may be tank mixed with full or reduced rates of other products registered for use in corn.
Consult tank-mix partner labeling for rate and soil type restrictions and do not use a tank-mix partner product if its label conflicts with the Basis Blend label.
Note: Do not mix Basis Blend with Basagran or severe crop injury may occur.
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Beacon (primisulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–705
0.76 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− j. artichoke − burcucumber − cocklebur − jimsonweed − kochia − p. smartweed − wild mustard − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − ragweed sp. − sunflower
1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"2–9"2–9"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING / COMMENTS
Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds.
Apply to corn between 4" and 20" in height.
Bromoxynil Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t
Brand Name
Buctril Brox 2EC
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
264–437 42750–48
1.0–1.5 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
N.M. Photosynthetic Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90* (1 qt/100)
*Adjuvant not required. May make weed control more consistent but can increase leaf burn on corn.
− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf
6"4"8"4"6"
3"
6"6"10"6"8"2"2"5"
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
33
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Cadet (fluthiacet–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .6 o z 0 .9 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279–3338
0.6–0.9 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
PPO Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• N-Tense (2 qt/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
When tank mixing use, the adjuvant that is recommended for the tank-mix partner.
− burcucumber − nightshade − c. lambsquarters − kochia − pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp
*Suppression only
2"2"*2"*2"2"*36"
-
2"2"*2"2"4"362
T IMING / COMMENTS
Can be applied from spike to 48" corn.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
Callisto (mesotrione)
ADJUVANT(S ) /COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–1131
3.0 fl oz
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5 lb/100)
Note: Do not use MSO as se-vere crop injury may occur.
Add Cornbelt Atrazine @ (0.25 – 0.5 lb/A)for more consistent control.
Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty.
Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, g. ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed.
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply when weeds < 5".
Callisto used without an herbicide tank mix can be applied to corn up to 30".
When applied with atrazine, can be applied to corn up to 12".
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Callisto Xtra (mesotrione + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–1359
20–24 fl oz
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD) Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5 lb/100)
• Note: Do not use MSO as severe crop injury may occur.
• Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty.
• Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, g. ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed.
T IMING /COMMENTS
20 oz when weeds < 5"
24 oz when weeds 5"–10"
Can be applied to corn up to 12"
*Stake @ 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
34
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Cornbelt Atrazine 4L or 90DF (atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
11773–1 or 11773–13
1.2–2.0 qt or 1.33–2.2 lb
min 10 gpa
4 hours
Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A)
• Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
− pigweed − lambsquarters − other weeds
6"6"1.5"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Atrazine and all applications that include atrazine as a tank-mix partner may only be applied to corn up to 12" tall.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
Camix (mesotrione + s–metolachlor)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–1148
2.0–2.4 qt
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, eyewear, Category A chemical-resistant gloves
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100)
• May be tank mixed with: atrazine (0.5–2 lb/A)
• WCS Crop Oil (0.5% v/v) may enhance weed control in dry conditions but may result in cosmetic injury.
buffalobur, b. nightshade, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, r. pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, cocklebur
1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: can be applied up to 12"
Capreno (tembotrione + thiencarbazone–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 3 fl oz atrazine
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–1063
3.0 fl oz
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
12 hours
oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.25–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
• Emergence to V6
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed − giant foxtail − green foxtail − yellow foxtail − barnyardgrass
<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C3" C2" PC3" C5" C
<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C4" C2" PC4" C6" C
C = ControlPC = Partial Control
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
35
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL ester or 4 lb Amine (2,4–D)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
11773–3/11773–2
Ester: 0.5–0.75 pt Amine: 0.5–1.0 pt
min 10 gal
Ester: 1 hour Amine: 6–8 hours
Plant Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
12 hours/48 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (1 qt/100) Many broadleaf weeds.
T IMING / COMMENTS
corn: up to 4 leaf collars or 8" whichever comes first
Corvus (thiencarbazone–methyl + isoxaflutole)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–1066
3.33–4.5 fl oz
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause corn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable.
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.25–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
• Spike through V2
For weed control in corn in CO, IL, IN, KS, MT, NE, ND, OH, OK, SD, TX, & WY.
CO & SD possess a 24c label & have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check your state regulatory authority prior to use.
ROTAT ION CROP
0 mo.
4 mo.
9 mo.
10 mo.
17 mo.
field corn
wheat, triticale
barley, soybean, sweet corn
rice, cotton
alfalfa, dry bean, oat, canola, sorghum, sunflower, potato, sugarbeet, all other crops
Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4–D amine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-49
2.0 pt
min 10 gpa
6 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• N-Tense (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (2 qt/100)
• Adjuvant not required but may enhance weed control.
Curtail is labeled for use in corn in MN, ND, SD, CO, ID, KS, MI, MT, NE, OR, UT, WA, IN, OH, PE and WY.
Controls Canada thistle and many other broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: up to 4 leaf collars or 8", whichever comes first
36
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Expert (glyphosate + atrazine + s–metolachlor)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–1161
2.5–3.75 qt
10 gpa minimum
2 hours
EPSP Inhibitor, Photosystem II Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
• Label recommends 17 lb/100
• Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
corn: apply from emergence up to 12".
Roundup Ready Corn Only
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)
Brand Name
Buccaneer Many others
EPA Reg. #
524–445–55467
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
32 oz
5–20 gpa
4–6 hours
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One–Ap XL (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3–4 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to the V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30" whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles from 24–30" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
37
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Buccaneer Plus
Abundit Extra
Gly Star Plus
Glyfos X–Tra
Many others
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
524–454–55467
71368–20
42750–61
4787–23
32 oz
5–20 gpa
4–6 hours
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
Glyphosate 5lb IPA/gal (3.7 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING / COMMENTS
Brand Name
Buccaneer 5
Extra Credit 5
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
71368–43–55467
71368–43
26 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
38
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Glyphosate 5.4 lb/gal (4.0 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Durango DMA
Duramax
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
62719–556
62719–556
24 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
Glyphosate 5.5 lb/gal (4.5 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Roundup PowerMax
Roundup WeatherMax
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
524–549
524–537
22 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
39
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5.0 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Touchdown HiTech
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
100–1182
20 oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One–Ap XL (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)
or
• Veracity (3–4 qt/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
Halex GT (s–metolachlor + glyphosate + mesotrione)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING / COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–1282
3.6–4.0 pt
10–30 gpa
2 hours
EPSP Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 or Veracity @ 3 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
40
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Hornet WDG (flumetsulam + clopyralid)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719–315
2–5oz (Standard Rate 3 oz)
10–20 gpa
2 hours
Growth Reg. & ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)
or• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100)
• Under dry conditions, add: AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• May be tank mixed with broadleaf products.
• Add 1/2 lb Cornbelt Atrazine or 2–4 oz Banvel/Clarity to improve lambsquarters, pigweed, nightshade, and waterhemp control.
− c. ragweed − c. thistle (3–5 oz/A) − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − nightshade − pigweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from spike through 20" (V6) corn.
Apply 3 oz/A to weeds 1–6" (increase rate for taller weeds).
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Tropramezone Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name
Impact
Armezon
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
5481–524
7969–262
0.75 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1–1.5 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1–1.5 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.02–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − pigweeds − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed
Suppression of certain grasses
5"4"4"4"4"5"2"
*Stake @ 2 – 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 – 3 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Note: A 9 mo. rotation restriction to alfalfa, canola, cotton, flax, peanut, pea, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sunflower at the 0.75 fl oz rate.
all corn: emergence to 45 days prior to harvest
41
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Laudis (tembotrione)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–860
3 fl oz
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5– 17 lb/100)
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.02 – 0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed − giant foxtail − green foxtail − yellow foxtail − barnyardgrass
<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C3" C2" PC3" C5" C
<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C4" C2" PC4" C6" C
C = ControlPC = Partial Control
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
field corn, popcorn: emergence to V8
sweet corn: emergence to V7
Lexar/Lexar EZ (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name
Lexar
Lexar EZ
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
PHI:
EPA Reg. #
5481–524
100–1414
3.0–3.5 qt
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, c.r. apron
24 hours
Oral
Caution
60 days
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (2 qt/100)
• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more difficult-to-control weeds.
• Use of AMS or UAN is not recommended with POST apps.
• Lexar and Lexar EZ may also be applied PRE.
buffalobur, b. nightshade
c. ragweed, cocklebur
g. ragweed, kochia
lambsquarters, morningglory
pigweed, smartweed
velvetleaf, waterhemp
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
corn: emergence to 12" tall
*Stake @ 1 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 22 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–829
22 fl oz
15 gpa
4 hours
Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron when mixing
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• AMS (1.5–3 lb/A)
• Use only on hybrids designated Liberty Link or warranted to be tolerant to glufosinate herbicide.
− w. buckwheat − c. cocklebur − kochia − morningglory species − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed species − ragweed species − smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp − barnyardgrass − foxtail species − wild oat − volunteer corn − crabgrass
6"6"4"6"4"6"3"6"6"3"4"3"6"3"
10"3"
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: emergence to V5
42
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Lumax EZ (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
PHI:
100–1442
2.7–3.25 qt
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, apron, Category A chemical-resistant gloves
24 hours
Oral
Caution
60 days
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (2 qt/100)
• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more dificult-to-control weeds.
• Lumax EZ may also be applied PRE.
buffalobur, b. nightshade
c. ragweed, cocklebur, g. ragweed
kochia, lambsquarters
morningglory, pigweed
smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
corn: emergence to 12" tall
*Stake @ 1 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
Marksman (dicamba + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.: W. Notification:
S. Word:
PHI:
7969–136
coarse soil: 2 pt medium, fine soil: 3.5 pt
10–50 gpa
4 hours
Growth Regulator, Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100)
or
• N-Tense (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (2 qt/100)
• Adjuvant not required but improves consistency of control.
− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from emergence through 5 leaf stage or 8" corn, whichever is first.
Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
Lumax (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
PHI:
100–1152
2.5–3.0 qt
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pig-ment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, apron, Category A chemical-resistant gloves
24 hours
Oral
Caution
60 days
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (2 qt/100)
• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more difficult-to-control weeds.
• Lumax may also be applied PRE.
buffalobur, b. nightshade
c. ragweed, cocklebur, g. ragweed
kochia, lambsquarters
morningglory, pigweed
smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
1–3"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.
corn: emergence to 12" tall
*Stake @ 1 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
43
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Metribuzin Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Metribuzin 75DF
Tricor DF
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #:
66222–106
70506–103
1.6–2 .0 oz
min 10 gpa
Refer to tank-mix partner label
Photosynthetic Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Use NIS and AMS as allowed or prescribed by the labeled tank-mix partner.
Tank mixes:• Cornbelt Atrazine, Banvel,
Basagran Cornbelt 2,4–D, Clarity, Marksman Laddok, Pursuit (IMI Corn), Buctril, Resource, Tough, Butril/Atrazine
Metribuzin may be used for control of selected broadleaf weeds when applied as a tank-mix combination with certain other broadleaf herbicides presently registered for use in field corn.
Northstar (primisulfuron + dicamba)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100–923
5 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− j. artichoke − burcucumber − cocklebur − jimsonweed − kochia − l. smartweed − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed − ragweed − palmer am. − powell am.
1–4"1–4"1–6"1–6"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–6"1–5"2–9"8–16"1–4"
Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: apply between 4"–20" in height (V2–V6).
Option (foramsulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264–685
1.5–1.75 oz
min 10 gpa
2 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1.5 pt/A) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.25–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.
• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − foxtail − quackgrass − wild oat − w.p. millet − woolly cup − cocklebur − common ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − mustard − nightshade − sunflower − velvetleaf
4"2"3"10"6"3"2"2"2"2"3"4"4"2"2"
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: apply from V1 to V6 growth stage.**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
44
Realm Q (rimsulfuron + mesotrione)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352–837
4.0 oz
min 15 gpa
4 hours
ALS inhibitor Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)
l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) or Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1 gal/100)
− barnyardgrass − large crabgrass − woolly cupgrass − foxtail − w. proso millet − quackgrass − kochia − pigweed − cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − velvetleaf
1–2"1/2"1"1–2"suppressionsuppression<5"<5"<5"<5"<5"<5"
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: up to 20" or 7 leaf collars
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Require Q (rimsulfuron + dicamba)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352–761
4.0 oz
min 15 gpa
4 hours
ALS inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
− palmer am. − dandelion − kochia − wild mustard − pigweed − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − wild radish − w. sunflower − velvetleaf
1–3"6" dia1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: apply between 4"–20" in height (V2–V6).
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Permit (halosulfuron–methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS .66 o z 1 .33 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
81880–2–10163
0.67–1.33 oz DF
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.
− c. ragweed − cocklebur − g. ragweed − pigweed − velvetleaf − y. nutsedge
1–9"1–9"1–3"1–3"1–9"
9–12"9–14"4–6"4–6"
9–12"4–12"
T IMING /COMMENTS
For lambsquarter control, must add 2 oz Banvel or Clarity.
corn: up to 36"
Use drop nozzles when corn is 24–36"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
45
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Resolve Q (rimsulfuron +thifensulfuron-methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-759
1.25 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS inhibitor
l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1 gal/100)
− barnyardgrass − large crabgrass − woolly cupgrass − foxtail − w. proso millet − quackgrass − kochia − pigweed − cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − velvetleaf
1-2"1/2"1"1-2"suppressionsuppression1-3"1-3"suppressionsuppressionsuppression1-3"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: up to 20" or 7 leaf collars
Resource (flumiclorac pentyl ester)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639-82
2.0–4.0 oz in tank mix
min 15 gpa
1 hour
Cell Membrane Disrupter
Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r.gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2-2.5 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)
• Use the surfactant required by the tank-mix partner.
Adjuvant recommendations refer to Resource as a tank-mix partner with glyphosate or other approved tank-mix partners for corn.
Resource helps on buckwheat, morningglory, pigweed, waterhemp, lambsquarters, c. ragweed and velvetleaf.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to 2–10 leaf stage corn.
corn: up to 20" or 7 leaf collars
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Sequence (glyphosate + s-metolachlor)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1185
2.5 pt
10–40 gpa
2 hours
EPSP Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100) Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.
Use drop nozzles for 30–48" corn.
Roundup Ready Corn Only
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
46
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Starane (fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-286
0.67 pt
min. 8 gpa
1 hour
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Use adjuvant system as required by any tank-mix partner.
• Can be tank mixed with: Cornbelt Atrazine, Steadfast, Accent, Option, and many other products.
− kochia − cocklebur − c. ragweed − sunflower − morningglory − v. mallow
4-8"8"8"8"8"8"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to V5 corn.
Status (dicamba + diflufenopyr + safener)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-242
2.5–5.0 oz
10–20 gpa
4 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100 g) plus AMS*** (5-17 lb/100 g)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (5–17 lb/100 g)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (5–17 lb/100 g)
• If tank mix ing with glyphosate, Veracity (3 qt/100) is only adjuvant needed.
Controls most annual broadleaf weeds and suppresses many perennial broadleaf weeds.
Provides some suppression of small annual grasses.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to corn between 4" (V2) to 36" (V10).
Addition of a drift control product such as Sedate or Gardian is recommended.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
47
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Steadfast Q (nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron + safener)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-774
1.5 oz
min. 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Use adjuvant system as required by tank-mix partner.
− barnyardgrass − v. cereals − l. crabgrass − w. cupgrass − foxtail − w. p. millet − quackgrass − sandbur − wild oat − wild mustard − pigweed − morningglory
4"2"1"3"4"4"8"2"2"4"4"4"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
Apply to Corn up to 20" or V6. For best results, target corn that is less than 12" tall.
Tank-mix recommendations include: Clarity (2–4 oz) Marksman (8–16 oz) Hornet WDG (2–3 oz) Atrazine (0.5 lb) Callisto (1.5–3.0 fl oz)
Stinger (clopyralid)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-73
1/3–2/3 pt
min 10 gpa
6 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt and l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)
• Adjuvants are not usually necessary. They may increase effectiveness on weeds, but may reduce selectivity to the crop.
− c. & g. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − sunflower
5 leaf5 leaf5 leaf5 leaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to corn from emergence to 24" tall.
Widematch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-512
1.33 pt
min 10 gpa
6 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (1 qt/100)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
• Addition of adjuvant may increase efficacy but could increase crop response.
Controls many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds but is weak on mustard species and does not control pigweed or lambsquarters.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to corn up to and including V5 leaf.
48
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN
Yukon (halosulfuron + dicamba)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
81880-6-10163
4 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− kochia − jimsonweed − lambsquarters − v. mallow − milkweed − morningglory − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed − ragweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf
1–6"1–4"1–6"1–12"1–6"1–6"1–6"1–6"1–12"1–6"1–3"1–15"1–12"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: apply from spike to 36" in height
Drop nozzles recommended for corn > 20".
Zemax (mesotrione + s-metolachlor)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
PHI:
100-1410
2.0–2.4 qt
10–30 gpa
1 hour
Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD) Shoot Inhibitor
p. eyewear, l.s. shirt, l. pants, Cat. A c.r. gloves, shoes, socks.
24 hours
Oral
Caution
45 days
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)
• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to obtain more consistent weed control.
• AMS may also be added to NIS or COC to increase weed control consistency but also risks crop injury.
Recommended rate controls palmer amaranth, powell amaranth, barnyardgrass, buffalobur, crabgrass, foxtail, common lambsquarters, nightshade, fall panicum, smartweed, velvetleaf, and waterhemp.
T IMING /COMMENTS
corn: apply up to 30" tall or V8 stage
Zemax may also be applied PRE
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
49
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL
Assure II (quizalofop P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-541
5–10 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat
6–24" 24"+
2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"
2–6"2–4"2–6"
− w. cupgrass − quackgrass
2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI
lentil: apply up to 60 day PHI
Basagran (bentazon)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t 2 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-45-51036
1–2 pt
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• Dry Bean and Field Pea Only
• Prefer 90 (1qt/100gal)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Use AMS for velvetleaf control.
• May use WCS Crop Oil in dry bean.
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − a. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower
4"1"
4"2"2"
2"3"
6"1.5"
6"2"2"3"4"5"
10"2"3"6"
10"5"4"5"8"8"
T IMING /COMMENTS
c. thistle: split applications needed
dry bean: apply after first trifoliate
field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs or more
Beyond (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
4–6 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Clearfield Lentil Only
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)
− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow
*Stake @ 1 pt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to 2–6 leaf lentil.
Apply to weeds 4" or less.
50
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL
Clethodim Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 o z 8 o z
Brand Name
Arrow
Volunteer
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
66222-60
59639-3-55467
6–8 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply up to 30 day PHI.
Metri DF (metribuzin)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
70506-103
2–5.3 oz
min 10 gpa
2 hours
Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Lentil and Field Pea Only Suppression of lambsquarters, henbit, chickweed, and mustard.
Permit (halosulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
81880-2-10163
0.5–0.67 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Dry Bean Only
• Prefer 90 (0.25 - 0.5% v/v)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1% v/v)
• AMS may be added (2–4 lb/A)
− cocklebur − wild mustard − c. ragweed − sunflower − v. mallow − velvetleaf − g. ragweed
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering.
Apply to 6" weeds or less.
51
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL
Poast (sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-58-51036
0.5–1.5 pt
5–20 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − f. sandbur − foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − wild oat − woolly cupgrass
------
10"--
8"6"-
8"-
20"-
4"8"
--
3"-
4"----
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI
lentil: apply up to 50 day PHI
Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-310
2 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Dry Bean and Field Pea Only
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal)
• Risk of injury. See label.
− foxtail − c. cocklebur − kochia − wild mustard − b. nightshade − pigweed
T IMING /COMMENTS
dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering
field pea: apply to 3" and prior to flowering
Apply to 2–6" weeds.
Raptor (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
4 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal)
• Risk of injury. See label.
− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow − velvetleaf
2-5"2-8"2-6"2-5"1-4"2-5"2-5"2-8"2-8"1-4"2-8"
T IMING / COMMENTS
Add 6 oz of Basagran to reduce injury.
dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering
field pea: apply to 3" and prior to flowering
52
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL
Reflex (fomesafen)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS LEAF STAGE
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-993
0.75 pt
min 15 gpa
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor
coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks, c.r. footwear, apron
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
• See label for geographical and rate restrictions.
− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. waterhemp − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − morningglory − pigweed − smartweed − v. mallow − wild mustard
2-222--2-44
44244234466
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upand MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering.
Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-112 & 7969-88
3.2 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• Dry Bean and Field Pea Only
• WCS Crop Oil* (0.5–1 pt/A)plus AMS*** (1 lb/A)
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − crabgrass − foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − barnyardgrass − woolly cupgrass
10"2"3"5"8"4"4"
10"8"4"4"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS T IMING /COMMENTS
dry bean: apply after first trifoliate field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs or more
Select Max (clethodim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 oz 12 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639
6–12 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals
− v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 30 day PHI.
53
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL
Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
33906-9-81880
5–10 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat
-----
6–24"---
-----
24"+---
2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"
-2–6"2–4"2–6"
− w. cupgrass − quackgrass
2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 30 day PHI.
54
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Aim EC (carfentrazone)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279-3241
0.5–2.0 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS ( 2–4 lb/A)
0.5–1 fl oz 1.5–2 fl oz
Controlled − lambsquarters (3") − b. nightshade − pigweed − velvetleaf
Suppression − w. buckwheat − kochia − mustards − r. thistle
Controlled
− lambsquarters (4") − b. nightshade − pigweed − velvetleaf − w. buckwheat − kochia − r. thistle
T IMING /COMMENTS
Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall.
Apply to crop up to jointing.
May cause cosmetic speckling on wheat leaves.
Tankmixes with sulfonylurea herbicides such as Harmony, Harmony Extra, Ally, or Amber may reduce cosmetic speckling.
Affinity BroadSpec (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 1:1 ratio)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-661
0.4–1 oz
min 3 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye,Triticale
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
− Controls most broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
For oat apply before jointing.
Affinity Tankmix (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 4:1 ratio)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-641
0.6–1 oz
min 3 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
− Controls most broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
For oat apply before jointing.
Ally XP (metsulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-435
0.1 oz
min 3 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal)
• May add AMS (2 lb/A)
• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader- spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.
• See label for rotational restrictions.
− lambsquarters − pigweed − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf prior to boot.
Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia., and actively growing.
55
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Ally Extra (metsulfron+thifensulfuron+tribenuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-610
0.2–0.4 oz
min 5 gpa
6 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal)
• May add AMS (2 lb/A)
• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.
• See label for rotational restrictions.
− c. thistle − lambsquarters − pigweed − r. thistle − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard − w. buckwheat
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf until prior to flag leaf emergence.
Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia. and actively growing.
Amber (triasulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-768
0.28–0.47 oz
3–20 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)
• Note: Use 2 qt/100 gal when applying to dense weed pops or in spray volumes less than 10 gpa.
• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.
• See label for rotational restrictions.
− c. purslane − c. ragweed − c. sunflower − f. pennycress − pigweed − shepherd's purse − wild mustard
less than 4" less than 6" less than 6" no size limit less than 4" no size limit no size limit
T IMING /COMMENTS
• Apply from 2 leaf until prior to boot.
Assert (imazamethabenz)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
71368-62
1–1.5 pt
15 gpa
3 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO (2pt/A)
• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.
− f. pennycress − wild mustard − wild oat
1–4 leaf 1–6 leaf 1–4 leaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 2 leaf until jointing.
56
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Audit (thifensulfuron + tribenuron) 3:1 ratio
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
66330-384
0.4–0.66 oz 0.133 oz (tank-mix rate)
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (2 lb/A)
− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
For oat apply before jointing.
Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall or 4" in diameter.
Axial Star (pinoxaden + fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1389
16.4 fl oz
8–10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, L. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley or Wheat
• Do Not Apply to Durum
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.
− wild oat − y. foxtail − green foxtail − giant foxtail − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet − kochia − c.ragweed − cocklebur
1–6 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf less than 4" less than 4" less than 4"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage.
Axial XL (pinoxaden)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1256
16.4 fl oz
5–10 gpa
30 minutes
Lipid Syn. Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, L. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley or Wheat
• Do Not Apply to Durum
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.
− wild oat − y. foxtail − green foxtail − giant foxtail − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet
1–6 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage.
57
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Dicamba Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name
Banvel
Clarity
Detonate
Dicamba
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
51036-289
7969-137
7969-137-55467
42750-40
2–4 fl oz
3–50 gpa
4 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, s.p. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• See label for a list of tank-mix options.
Many broadleaf weeds including:
− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle
T IMING /COMMENTS
fall seeded barley, oat or wheat: apply prior to jointing
spring seeded barley: apply prior to 4 leaf
spring seeded oat: apply prior to 5 leaf
spring seeded wheat: apply prior to 6 leaf
Beyond (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
Spring wheat 4 fl oz Winter wheat 4–6 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Clearfield Wheat varieties only.
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)
− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow
T IMING /COMMENTS
spring wheat: apply to 4 leaf to jointing
winter wheat: apply to tillering to jointing
58
Bromoxynil Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
Brand Name
Buctril
Brox 2EC
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
264-437
42750-48
1–2 pt
min 5 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
− Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including:
− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from emergence until boot.
Brox M (bromoxynil + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
42750-52
1–2 pt
min 5 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, footwear, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including:
− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 3 leaf until boot.
Bronate Advanced/Wolfpack Advanced (bromoxynil + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-690/264-690-55467
12.8 - 25.6 fl oz
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, footwear, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, and Wheat − w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 3 leaf until boot.
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
59
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Cleansweep D (bromoxynil + fluroxypyr + 2,4-D)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
71368-90
1–1.5 pt
min 8 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat, Triticale Many broadleaf weeds including:
− f. bindweed – pigweed − w. buckwheat – c ragweed − cocklebur – sunflower − lambsquarters – r. thistle − mustards – velvetleaf
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply from fully tillered stage of growth but before jointing.
Cleansweep M (bromoxynil + fluroxypyr + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
71368-89
1–2 pt
8–20 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Barley, Oat Controls many broadleaf weeds under 8" including:
− f. bindweed – pigweed − w. buckwheat – c ragweed − cocklebur – sunflower − lambsquarters – r. thistle − mustards – velvetleaf
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply from 2 leaf up to and including flag leaf emergence.
CleanWave (aminopyralid + fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-525
14 fl oz
min 8 gpa
1 hour
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• Wheat Only
• Long residual. See label for rotational restrictions.
• See label for tank-mix recommendations.
• CleanWave may be limited due to geographical restraints.
• See manufacturer rep for availability.
Controls many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.
T IMING / COMMENTS
Apply from 3 leaf to early jointing.
Clearmax (imazamox + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-238
4 + 8 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Clearfield Wheat only
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12 - 15 lb/100 gal)
− lambsquarters − wild mustard − b. nightshade − r. pigweed − smartweed − foxtail − w. oat − bromus sp. − p.darnel
1" 4" 5" 5" 3" 1–4" 1–5" 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf T IMING / COMMENTS
• spring wheat: 4 leaf to prior to jointing
• winter wheat: tillering to prior to jointing
60
Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester or 4 lb Amine (2,4-D)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
11773-3 (ester)/11773-2 (amine)
0.5–1 pt
min 5 gal
Ester: 1 hour Amine: 6–8 hours
Plant Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron
12 hours
Oral
Caution (ester)/Danger (amine)
• HRSW and Durum Many broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from tillering until prior to boot.
Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4-D)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-48
2–2.33 pt
min 2 gal (10 recommended)
6 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• Wheat and Barley Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 4 leaf until jointing.
Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting.
Curtail M (clopyralid + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-86
1.75–2.33 pt
min 2 gal (10 recommended)
6 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat and Barley Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 4 leaf until jointing.
Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting.
Discover NG (clodinafop)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1173
12.8–16 fl oz
min 5 gpa
30 minutes
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, c.r. gloves, apron, c.r. footwear, socks, shirt, pants
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Wheat
• Upland MSO (1qt/100 gal)
• 12.8 fl oz for wild oat, green and yellow foxtail and barnyardgrass
• 16 fl oz for giant foxtail, ryegrass, and Persian darnel
− wild oat − yellow foxtail − green foxtail − barnyardgrass − Persian darnel − annual ryegrass
1–6 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf until preboot.
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
61
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Everest 2.0/Sierra (flucarbazone + safener)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
66330-391/66330-391-100
0.5–1.0 fl oz
5–10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Durum, Winter Wheat
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Tankmixes with products containing tribenuron improve grass control.
− wild oat − g. foxtail − y. foxtail − mustards − pigweeds
− shepherd's purse − f. pennycress − flixweed − v. canola
− 0.5 oz for g. foxtail. − 0.75–1.0 oz for wild oat and y. foxtail.
T IMING /COMMENTS
spring wheat and durum: apply from 1 leaf to jointing
winter wheat: apply in fall or spring from 1 leaf to jointing
Express SG (tribenuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-632
0.25–0.5 oz
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader- spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.
− c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall or 4" in diameter.
Finesse (chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-445
0.2–0.5 oz
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants
c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Barley
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
• Long residual: see label for rotation restrictions.
Most annual broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
Foxfire (pinoxaden + fenoxaprop)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1429
8.2 fl oz
5–10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, socks, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear
48 hours
Oral
Warning
• Wheat − g. foxtail − y. foxtail − gi. foxtail − w. oat − v. oat − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet
1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–6 leaf1–6 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to the preboot stage.
62
GoldSky (pyroxsulam + florasulam + fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-582
1 pt
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
• To improve control of lambsquarters and r. thistle, tank mix with 8 oz MCPA ester or 2,4-D ester.
− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard
Controls most annual grass and broadleaf weeds.
Apply from 3 leaf to jointing.
Harmony Extra SG (thifensulfuron + tribenuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-714
0.45–0.9 oz
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants
c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
− c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard
Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.
Wheat and Barley: apply from 2 leaf prior to flag leaf emergence.
Oat: apply before jointing
Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall or 4" in diameter.
Harmony SG (thifensulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-633
0.45–0.9 oz
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)
− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − w. buckwheat − wild mustard
Wheat and Barley: apply from 2 leaf prior to flag leaf emergence.
Oat: apply before jointing.
Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall or 4" in diameter.
Huskie (pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-1023
11 fl oz
min 5 gal
1 hours
ALS Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Wheat, Oat, Rye, and Triticale
• AMS (0.5 - 1 lb/A)
or
• N-Tense (1 - 2 qt/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (0.5 % v/v)
Most annual broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Spray up to flag leaf emergence.
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
63
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Huskie Complete (thiencarbazone-methyl + pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-1135
13.7 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, socks, shoes
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Wheat
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
Apply to crop from emergence to jointing.
grass weeds: 1 leaf to 2-tiller.
broadleaf weeds: emergence to 4", consult label for more information
Maverick (sulfosulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
524-500
0.67 oz
5–20 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat
• Linkage (0.5–1% v/v)
• Rotational Warning: Bioassay required before rotating to certain crops. See label.
− downy brome − wild oat − quackgrass − mustard species − v. sunflower
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to crop from emergence to jointing
MCPA Amine or MCPA Ester - TenKoz
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
42750-14-55467 (amine) 42750-23-55467 (ester)
0.5–1 pt
min 5 gal
Ester: 1 hour, Amine: 6–8 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
48 hours (amine) 12 hours (ester)
Oral
Caution (ester) Danger (amine)
• HRSW, Durum Many broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 4 leaf prior to boot.
Olympus (propoxycarbazone)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-809
0.6– 0.9 oz
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Triticale
• Prefer 90 (0.5% v/v)
or
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
− wild oat − downy brome − Japanese brome − foxtail barley − cheat grass
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply prior to jointing.
64
Olympus Flex (propoxycarbazone + mesosulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-833
3–3.5 oz
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Winter Wheat, Triticale
• Linkage (1 % v/v)
− wild oat − downy brome − Japanese brome − foxtail barley − cheat − Persian darnel − annual ryegrass
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from first fully expanded true leaf up to jointing.
Orion (florasulam + MCPA)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1307
17 oz
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale
Many annual broadleaf weeds but weak on kochia and Russian thistle.
Osprey (mesosulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-802
3.2–4.75 oz
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Winter Wheat Only
• Linkage (1 % v/v)
• Not registered for use in Minnesota.
• Long residual. See label for rotational restrictions.
− v. canola − wild oat − wild mustard − Persian darnel − r. pigweed − bromus sp. − annual ryegrass − blackgrass
1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1 lf to 2-tiller 1 lf to 2-tiller
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to jointing.
Peak (prosulfuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-763
0.38–0.5 oz
min 5 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, or Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)
Controls many broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Emergence until 2nd node.
See label for tank mix and rotational restrictions.
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
65
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
PowerFlex HL (pyroxsulam)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-569
3.5 oz
min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Winter Wheat Only
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
− wild oat − downy brome − cheatgrass − annual ryegrass − Japanese brome − Suppression of many other grass weed species. − Mustard species including canola and a few other broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 3 leaf to jointing.
Pulsar (dicamba + fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1343
8.3–12.5 oz
8 gpa
4 hours
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, s.p. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)
Many broadleaf weeds including:
− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle
Weak on mustard species
T IMING /COMMENTS
barley: apply before 4 leaf
spring wheat: apply before 6 leaf
winter wheat: apply before jointing
Puma/Parity (fenoxyprop-p-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-666/264-666-55467
0.33–0.66 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, socks, c.r. footwear, c.r. gloves, goggles
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Wheat
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
• Linkage may be added when Puma is used alone to improve consistency of control.
− green foxtail − v. corn − wild oat − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail
0.33 pt/A 0.33 pt/A 0.66 pt/A 0.4 pt/A 0.4 pt/A
T IMING /COMMENTS
spring wheat: emergence to 60 days prior to harvest
barley: 1–5 leaf (prior to jointing)
Rave (triasulfuron + dicamba)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-927
2 oz (barley) 4 oz (wheat)
5–20 gpa
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants w. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Wheat
• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)
• Note: Use 2 pt/100 gal when applying to dense weed populations and in spray volumes less than 10 gpa.
Controls most broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
spring wheat: emergence to 5 leaf
spring barley: emergence to 4 leaf
See label for rotational restrictions.
66
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Raze (flucarbazone + fluroxypyr + safener)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
66330-405
5-9 fl oz
8–10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Wheat
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
• Tankmixes with SU products improve grass control and improve broadleaf spectrum.
− wild oat − foxtail − mustards − kochia − pigweed − v. flax
5.3 oz for green foxtail
7–9 oz for wild oat, yellow foxtail and kochia
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 2 leaf to jointing.
Rimfire Max (mesosulfuron + propoxycarbazone)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-1099
3 oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
ALS inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Wheat only
• Linkage (1 - 1.25% v/v)
− wild oat − barnyardgrass − Suppression of foxtail and many other grass weeds. − Mustard species including volunteer canola up to 2".
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 1 leaf to flag leaf emergence.
Starane Flex (fluroxypyr + florasulam)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-604
13.5 fl oz
min. 3 gpa (air) min. 8 gpa (ground)
1 hour
Growth Regulator ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
− c. ragweed − c. sunflower − kochia − morningglory − mustards − p. lettuce − smartweed − v. mallow − v. flax − w. buckwheat
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence.
Starane NXT (fluroxypyr + bromoxynil)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-557
14–21 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
Growth Regulator, Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
Controls most annual broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence.
67
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN
Starane Ultra (fluroxypyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .3 p t 0 .4 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-577
0.3–0.4 pt
min. 8 gpa
1 hour
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
− kochia − c. ragweed − sunflower
4"4"4"
8"8"8"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 2 leaf including flag leaf emergence.
Supremacy (fluroxypyr + thifensulfuron + tribenuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
66330-406
Wheat: 4 - 6 fl oz Oat: 5 fl oz
min 8 gpa
2 hours
Growth Regulator ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Barley, Durum, Oat, Triticale, Wheat
• Linkage (0.5% v/v)
• 4 fl oz for 2" or less weeds.
• 5 fl oz for 2–4" weeds.
− w. buckwheat − c. thistle − kochia − mustards − pigweed − v. flax − many other broadleaf weeds
T IMING /COMMENTS
barley, durum, tritcale, wheat: apply to crop from 2 leaf before flag leaf emergence
oat: apply after 2 leaf stage prior to jointing
WideMatch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-512
1–1.33 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
Growth Regulator
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Barley, Oat, Wheat
• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)
Controls most annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
barley, oat, or wheat: apply 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence
Wolverine (fenoxaprop + pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-1075
1.7 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear
24 hours
Oral
Danger
• Barley, Wheat Most annual grass and broadleaf weeds.
T IMING /COMMENTS
wheat: apply from emergence up to 60 days PHI
barley: apply from emergence up to 5 leaf
68
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Assure II/Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-541/33906-9-81880
4–10 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• Note: When tank mixing with glyphosate add N-Tense at 2–3 qt/100 gal.
− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat
-----
6–24"---
-----
24"+---
2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"
-2–6"2–4"2–6"
− w. cupgrass − quackgrass
2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Basagran (bentazon)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t 2 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-45-51036
1–2 pt
10–20 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• N-Tense (2 qt/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal)plus AMS (2.5 lb/A)
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − a. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower
4"1"--
4"2"2"-
2"3"
6"1.5"
--
6"2"2"3"4"5"
10"2"3"6"
10"5"4"5"8"8"
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil T IMING /COMMENTS
c. thistle: split applications needed
Cadet (fluthiacet-methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .6 o z 0 .9 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279-3338
0.6–0.9 fl oz
min 10 gpa
4 hours
PPO Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• N-Tense (2 qt/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
• When tank mixing, use the adjuvant for the tank-mix partner.
− burcucumber − nightshade − lambsquarters − kochia − pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp
*Suppression only
2"2"*2"*2"2"*36"
-
2"2"*2"2"4"
36"2"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Can be applied from cotyledon to flowering.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
69
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Classic (chlorimuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .5 o z 0.67 oz 0.75 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-436
0.5–0.75 oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− c. ragweed − cocklebur − pigweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf − y. nutsedge
-6225-3
3833643
41244864
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Clethodim Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t
Brand Name
Arrow
Volunteer
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
66222-60
59639-3-55467
6–8 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
• Clethodim products may be used at 4 fl oz/A for volunteer corn control when tank mixed with glyphosate.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Cobra (lactofen)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 8 o z 10 o z 12 .5 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639-34
8–12.5 fl oz
20–30 gpa
30 minutes
PPO Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron, eyewear
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A)
• See label for adjuvant precautions.
− c. ragweed − cocklebur − nightshade − pigweed − waterhemp
4 lf -
4 lf6 lf-
5 lf5 lf5 lf6 lf4 lf
6 lf6 lf6 lf6 lf6 lf
T IMING /COMMENTS
5–6 fl oz can suppress white mold.
Use 12.5 fl oz when using Cobra alone to control kochia, morningglory species, velvetleaf, wild mustard, or wild sunflower.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
70
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Extreme (imazethapyr + glyphosate)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-405
2.25–3 pt*
10–20 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor EPSP Synthase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
or
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100 gal)
• or
• N-Tense (2 qt/100 gal)
• *Use 2.25 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN.
• *Use 3 pt/A in SD and south of highway 210 in MN.
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only.
Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall.
FirstRate (cloransulam)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
62719-275
0.3 oz
min 10 gpa
2 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 - 2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb//A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (10 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (10 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)
− c. ragweed − c. sunflower − cocklebur − g. ragweed − mare's tail − morningglory − p. smartweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf
8"12"10"10"6"4"6"<3"6"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 1st trifoliate to 50% flowering.
*Stake @ 5 pt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 5 pt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Flexstar GT 3.5 (fomesafen + glyphosate)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1385
2.68–4.5 pt
15–20 gpa
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor EPSP Synthase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, apron
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Linkage (1 % v/v)
or
• Stake (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
or
• Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only.
Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall.
T IMING /COMMENTS
See label for geographical rate restrictions.
Apply prior to bloom.
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
71
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Fomesafen Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .75 PT 1 PT
Brand Name
Reflex
Flexstar
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
100-993
100-1101
0.75 pt–1.3 pt*
min 15 gpa
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r.gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO ** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal)
• See label for geographical rate restrictions.
− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. waterhemp − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − morningglory − pigweed − smartweed − v. mallow − wild mustard
2-22---2-44
44244234466
*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply prior to bloom.
Fusilade DX (fluazifop-P-butyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1070
6–12 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)
• Add: AMS*** when weeds are stressed.
• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − gr. & y. foxtail − wild oat − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass
------
10–24"---
-----
2–6"2–6"24+"4–8"
-
2–4"1–4"2–4"2–4"2–6"
-2–6"2–4"6–8"2–4"
− quackgrass May require a second treatment
6–10" @ 12 fl oz
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
*Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Fusion (fluazifop-P-butyl + fenoxyprop-P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
100-1059
4–12 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (1–4 lb/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (1–4 lb/A)
• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − field sandbur − green foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − wild oat − woolly cupgrass − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail
----------
-----
12–24"--
4–6"-
2–4"1–4"2–4"2–4"2–6"
-2–6"2–4"6–8"2–4"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
72
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Buccaneer
Many others
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
524-445-55467
32 fl oz
5–20 gpa
4–6 hours
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (2 - 3 qt/100 gal)
or
• Veracity (3 - 4 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only.
soybean: apply from emergence through R2
Glyphosate 5lb IPA/gal (3.7 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Buccaneer 5
Extra Credit
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
71368-43-55467
71368-43
26 fl oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100 gal)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only.
soybean: apply from emergence through R2
73
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Glyphosate 5.1 lb/gal (4.17 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
Brand Name
Touchdown Total
Touchdown CT2
Touchdown CT
EPA Reg. #
100-1169
100-1169
100-1212
Glyphosate 5.4 lb/gal (4.0 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Durango DMA
Duramax
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
62719-556
62719-556
24 fl oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Gardian (1–3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100 gal)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
soybean: apply from emergence through R2
Glyphosate 5.5 lb/gal (4.5 lb ae/gal) (loaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Roundup PowerMax
Roundup WeatherMax
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
524-549
524-537
22 fl oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Gardian (1 - 3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
or
• AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (1 - 2 qt/100 gal)
or
• Veracity (3 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
soybean: apply from emergence through R2
Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
74
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5.0 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS
Brand Name
Touchdown HiTech
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
100-1182
20 fl oz
5–20 gpa
1 hour
EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, socks, shoes
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)
or
• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100 gal)
or
• Veracity (3–4 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
soybean: apply from emergence through R2
Harmony SG (thifensulfuron-methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-633
0.125 (1/8) oz
10–25 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Under dry or cool conditions replace Prefer 90 with: WCS Crop Oil (2 qt/100 gal) or Stake (1 qt/100 gal)
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
− wild mustard − lambsquarters − pigweed − smartweed − velvetleaf
4" diameter 4" 8–12" dependent of species 6" 6"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply after 1st trifoliate.
75
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 22 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
264-829
22–29 fl oz
15 gpa
4 hours
Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitor
Coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• AMS (1.5–3 lb/A)
or
• N-Tense (3 qt/100 gal)
• Liberty Link Soybean Only.
− w. buckwheat − cocklebur − kochia − morningglory − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed species − ragweed species − smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp − barnyardgrass − foxtail species − wild oat − v. corn − crabgrass
6"6"4"6"4"6"3"6"6"3"4"3"6"3"
10"3"
Marvel (fluthiacet methyl + fomesafan)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 o z 7 .25 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
279-3455
6–7.25 fl oz
10 gpa - ground 5 gpa - air
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor
Coveralls, eyewear, c.r. gloves, footwear, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)
• WCS Crop Oil* (2–4 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)
• Upland MSO** (2–4 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)
• See label for geographical restrictions.
− c. lambsquarters − nightshade − r.r. pigweed − waterhemp − c. ragweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow
3"2"2"2"<2"24"3"
4"4"4"4"2"
36"4"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply prior to flowering.
*Stake @ 2 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Poast (sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 5 p t 1 p t 1 .5 p t
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-58-51036
0.5–1.5 pt
5–20 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide for the tank mix.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − f. sandbur − foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − wild oat − woolly cupgrass
------
10"--
8"6"-
8"-
20"-
4"8"
--
3"-
4"----
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
76
Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-310
ND & N. of Highway 210: 3 fl oz SD & S. of Highway 210: 4 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)
or
• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control.
• Linkage andPrefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety.
See label for complete list of weeds controlled at different rates.
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but prior to flowering.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Raptor (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
4–5 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Upland MSO (1% v/v) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)
or
• WCS Crop Oil (1.25% v/v) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)
• Linkage and Prefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety.
• Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control.
− b. nightshade − cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow − velvetleaf
2–5"2–8"2–6"2–5"1–4"2–5"2–5"2–8"2–8"1–4"2–8"
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but prior to flowering.
Resource (flumiclorac pentyl ester)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639-82
2–3 fl oz in tank mix
min 15 gpa
1 hour
PPO Inhibitor
Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)
• As a tank-mix partner with glyphosate.
• Resource helps on buckwheat, morningglory, pigweed, waterhemp, lambsquarters, c. ragweed and velvetleaf.
• Use the surfactant required by the tank-mix partner.
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
77
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-112 & 7969-88
3.2 pt
min 10 gpa
1 hour
Photosystem II Inhibitor ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (0.5–1 pt/A)
or
• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1 lb/A)
− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − crabgrass − foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − barnyardgrass − woolly cupgrass
10"2"3"5"8"4"4"
10"8"4"4"
*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Select Max (clethodim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 o z 12 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639-132
6–12 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)
• Select Max may be used at 6 fl oz for volunteer corn control when tank mixing with glyphosate.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 2 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Synchrony XP (chlorimuron ethyl + thifensulfuron methyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-648
0.375 oz (max conv. soybean rate) 1.125 oz (max STS soybean rate)
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• Linkage (1% v/v)
or
• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• *See label for geographical rate restrictions.
Target 1–4 inch weeds.
cocklebur, pigweed, wild sunflower
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
78
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN
Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 oz 8 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
33906-9-81880
5–10 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat
-----
6–24"---
-----
24"+---
2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"
-2–6"2–4"2–6"
− w. cupgrass − quackgrass
2–4" @ 9 fl oz 6–10" @ 10 fl oz
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
Thundermaster (imazethapyr + glyphosate)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
42750-147
2.25–3 pt*
10–20 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor EPSP Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Warning
• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)
or
• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100 gal)
or
• N-Tense (2 qt/100 gal)
• *Use 2.25 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN.
• *Use 3 pt/A in SD and south of highway 210 in MN.
• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only
Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall.
Ultra Blazer (aciflourfen)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
70506-60
0.5–1.5 pt
10–20 gpa
4 hours
PPO Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)
or
• AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)
or
• WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)
or
• Linkage (1% v/v)
• See label for additives to use with various tank mixes.
Controls many annual broadleaves including:
− cocklebur − nightshade − pigweed − smartweed − wild mustard
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to weeds 1–4 inches tall.
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
79
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SUNFLOWER
Assert (imazamethabenz)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
71368-62
9.6–12.8 fl oz
15 gpa
3 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear
48 hours
Oral
Danger
• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)
• Do not tank mix.
• MN, ND, SD only
− wild mustard: rosette prior to bloom
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 2 to 8 leaf, under 15" tall.
Assure II/Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-541/33906-9-81880
5–10 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Danger
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes.
− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat
-----
6–24"---
-----
24"+---
2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"
2–6"2–4"2–6"
− w. cupgrass − quackgrass
2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz
*Stake @ 2 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 60 day PHI.
Beyond (imazamox)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
241-379
4 fl oz
min 10 gpa
1 hour
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
4 hours
Oral
Caution
• Linkage (1% v/v) Apply to weeds 3" or less:
− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply to 2–8 leaf sunflower.
80
Clethodim Products
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 oz 8 oz
Brand Name
Arrow
Volunteer
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
EPA Reg. #
66222-60
59639-3-55467
6–16 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 70 day PHI.
Express SG (tribenuron)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
352-632
0.25–0.5 oz
min 5 gal
4 hours
ALS Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks
12 hours
Oral
Caution
• Linkage (2–4 at/100 gal) − c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply from 1 leaf prior to bud formation.
Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 3" tall or 3" in diameter.
Poast (sethoxydim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 oz 1 oz 1.5 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
7969-58-51036
0.5–1.5 pt
5–20 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron
12 hours
Oral
Warning
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − f. sandbur − foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − wild oat − woolly cupgrass
------
10"--
8"6"-8"-20"-4"8"
--
3"-
4"----
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 70 day PHI.
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SUNFLOWER
81
CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SUNFLOWER
Select Max (clethodim)
ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 oz 8 oz
EPA Reg. #:
Rate/A:
Spray Volume:
Rainfast:
M.O.A.:
P.P.E.:
R.E.I.:
W. Notification:
S. Word:
59639
6–12 fl oz
5–40 gpa
1 hour
ACC-ase Inhibitor
l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks
24 hours
Oral
Caution
• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
or
• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)
• Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes.
− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass
2nd application may be needed
− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail
6"2"6"6"-
6"12"8"6"6"
8"6"
12"8"
4–12"
8"18"10"8"8"
*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil
**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO
***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS
T IMING /COMMENTS
Apply up to 70 day PHI.
82
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SB
RO
AD
LEAV
ES
Her
bici
de*
Corn Tolerance
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Fall Panicum
Giant Foxtail
Green Foxtail
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Cereals
Wild Oat
Wild Proso Millet
Woolly Cupgrass
Yellow Foxtail
Burcucumber
Canada Thistle
Cocklebur
Jimsonweed
Kochia
Lambsquarters
Morningglory (An.)
Nightshade, Black
Pigweed, Redroot
Ragweed, C.
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle
Smartweed
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Waterhemp Sp.
Wild Buckwheat
Wild Mustard
Tank Residue Safety to Soybeans
Cad
etE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
EF
FE
GE
EE
EF
FF
GF
EE
EF
E
Cal
listo
EN
GN
PP
NN
NN
NN
FE
FE
EG
EF
EE
GG
GG
EE
EF
EP
Cap
reno
EE
GE
EG
GE
GE
EE
EF
FE
EE
EF
EE
EE
EE
EE
EF
EP
Impa
ct/
Arm
ezon
EE
FF
FG
NG
NN
GF
GP
FG
GE
EP
EG
GG
GE
EE
GP
EP
Laud
isE
GF
FF
FN
GN
NG
FF
PF
GG
GE
PE
GG
GG
EE
EG
FE
P
Per
mit
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NF
NE
-F
FF
PG
GF
-G
EG
NP
EP
Sta
tus
GF
FF
FF
NN
NN
NN
FG
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
GE
EG
GE
GP
Res
ourc
eE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PF
FF
PG
PP
GF
PP
PP
EG
PP
E
Com
mon
gly
phos
ate
tank
-mix
par
tner
s in
cor
n
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d
F = F
air
P
= P
oor
N
= N
o C
ontr
ol
Atra
zine
, as
an a
dditi
on to
gly
phos
ate
tank
mix
ture
s or
whe
n fo
rmul
ated
into
a p
repa
ckag
ed
herb
icid
e pr
oduc
t, c
an p
rovi
de in
crea
sed
cont
rol o
f man
y pr
oble
mat
ic b
road
leaf
wee
ds.
Atr
azin
e us
e ha
s st
ate-
and-
geog
raph
y re
late
d re
stri
ctio
ns;
revi
ew p
rodu
ct l
abel
s fo
r at
razi
ne u
se g
uide
lines
and
rat
es.
This
cha
rt i
s on
ly i
nten
ded
as a
gen
eral
gui
de o
f si
ngle
-mod
e-of
-act
ion
prod
ucts
tha
t ca
n be
mix
ed w
ith g
lyph
osat
e. T
here
are
num
erou
s pr
oduc
ts o
n th
e m
arke
t th
at p
osse
ss
two
or m
ore
of t
he a
ctiv
e in
gred
ient
s lis
ted
in t
his
publ
icat
ion.
Alw
ays
Rea
d an
d Fo
llow
Lab
el D
irec
tion
s*A
ll pr
oduc
ts a
re t
rade
mar
k or
reg
iste
red
trad
emar
k of
the
ir r
espe
ctiv
e an
d as
soci
ated
man
ufac
ture
r.
83
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN
Rot
atio
n in
terv
al in
mon
ths*
Her
bici
de
Small Grain
Alfalfa
Soybean
Sunflower
Potato
Canola
Flax
Grass for Seed
Pea
Dry Bean
Sugarbeet
All Others
Cad
etN
CS
NC
S0
NC
SN
CS
NC
SN
CS
NC
SN
CS
NC
SN
CS
NC
S
Cal
listo
41
01
01
01
0N
CS
10
01
81
81
81
8
Cap
reno
4 o
r 1
01
81
01
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
8
Impa
ct/
Arm
ezon
39
99
99
91
89
18
18
18
Laud
is4
10
81
81
01
01
81
81
01
0**
10
**1
8
Per
mit
29
91
89
15
B2
99
36
^2
4
Sta
tus
14
44
44
44
44
44
Res
ourc
e1
10
11
11
11
11
1
Her
bici
de
Oil
Adj
uvan
t or
Oil
A
djuv
ant
Rep
lace
men
t
0.2
5%
= 1
qt/
10
0 g
al
0.5
% =
2 q
t/1
00
gal
1
% =
4 q
t/1
00
gal
A
MS
or
A
MS
Rep
lace
men
t
Cad
etN
one
Nee
ded
NC
S
Cal
listo
Non
e N
eede
d1
0
Cap
reno
Sta
ke (
0.5
%),
WC
S C
rop
Oil
(1%
)
or T
roph
y G
old
(0.2
5%
)1
8
Impa
ctS
take
(0
.5%
), S
avvy
(0
.5%
),
or T
roph
y G
old
(0.2
5%
)9
Laud
isS
avvy
(0
.5%
) or
Upl
and
MS
O (
1%
)1
0
Per
mit
Sta
ke (
0.5
%),
WC
S C
rop
Oil
(1%
),
or P
refe
r 9
0 (
0.2
5-0
.5%
) 9
Sta
tus
Non
e N
eede
d4
Res
ourc
eN
one
Nee
ded
1
Tabl
e ke
y:
NC
S =
Nex
t C
ropp
ing
Sea
son
B =
B
ioas
say
*
All p
rodu
cts
are
regi
ster
ed tra
dem
arks
of th
eir as
soci
ated
man
ufac
ture
rs.
**
Cum
ulat
ive
prec
ipita
tion
betw
een
appl
icat
ion
and
plan
ting
of d
ry b
ean
and
suga
rbee
t m
ust to
tal 2
0". T
en-m
onth
rot
atio
n in
terv
al
appl
ies
to a
ll dr
y be
an typ
es e
xcep
t re
d ki
dney
and
cra
nber
ry (18
MAA
). T
horo
ugh
tilla
ge m
ust pr
eced
e pl
antin
g of
sug
arbe
et.
^
Mos
t re
stric
tive
is 3
6 m
onth
s in
Nor
th D
akot
a an
d M
inne
sota
Red
Riv
er V
alle
y. O
ther
wis
e pe
rmit
rest
rictio
n to
sug
arbe
et is
21
m
onth
s in
Mic
higa
n an
d 24
mon
ths
ever
ywhe
re e
lse.
If u
sing
AM
S, ad
d P
refe
r 9
0 o
r Tr
ophy
Gol
d @
0.2
5 v
/v if
AM
S is
not
use
d in
con
junc
tion
wit
h an
oil
adju
vant
.
Adj
uvan
t w
hen
tank
mix
ed w
ith
glyp
hosa
te
84
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // CONVENTIONAL SOYBEAN PPO COMPARISON
Wee
dC
adet
@
0.5
oz/
AC
adet
@
0.9
oz/
AC
obra
@
8 o
z/A
1C
obra
@
10
oz/
A1
Cob
ra @
1
2.5
oz/
A1
Flex
star
@
0.7
5 p
t/A
Flex
star
@
1.0
pt/
AM
arve
l @
6 o
z/A
Mar
vel @
7
.25
oz/
AR
esou
rce
@ 2
oz/
A2
Res
ourc
e @
4 o
z/A
2U
ltra
Bla
zer
@ 1
.0 p
t/A
Ult
ra B
laze
r @
1.5
pt/
A
Com
mon
Coc
kleb
ur-
--
-2
"2
leaf
4 le
af2
" -
PC
2"
- P
C-
--
2 le
af o
r 2
"
Com
mon
La
mbs
quar
ters
2"
3"
- P
C3
--
-2
leaf
- P
C2
leaf
- P
C3
"4
"P
CP
C-
2 le
af o
r 2
"
Ivyl
eaf
Mor
ning
glor
y2
"3
"-
-2
"3
leaf
- P
C3
leaf
2"
3"
Up
to 6
"U
p to
6"
2 le
af o
r 2
"4
leaf
or
4"
Koc
hia
2"
- P
C2
" -
PC
-P
CP
CP
CP
C2
" -
PC
2"
- P
C-
-P
CP
C
Wild
Mus
tard
--
2"
2"
4"
4 le
af6
leaf
2"
- P
C2
" -
PC
--
4 le
af o
r <4
"4
leaf
or
4"
Bla
ck N
ight
shad
e2
" -
PC
2"
2"
3"
3"
2 le
af4
leaf
2"
4"
--
2-3
lf o
r <2
"6
leaf
or
2"
Red
root
Pig
wee
d2
" -
PC
4"
3"
4"
4"
2 le
af4
leaf
2"
4"
--
6 le
af o
r <4
"6
leaf
or
4"
Wat
erhe
mp
2"
- P
C2
"4
"5
"6
"2
leaf
- P
C2
leaf
- P
C2
"4
"-
-6
leaf
or
<4
"6
leaf
or
4"
Com
mon
Rag
wee
d -
-4
"5
"6
"4
leaf
- P
C4
leaf
2"
- P
C2
" -
PC
2"
3"
2 le
af o
r 2
"4
leaf
or
3"
Gia
nt R
agw
eed
--
3"
4"
4"
4 le
af -
PC
4 le
af2
" -
PC
2"
- P
C-
-2
leaf
or
<2
"2
leaf
or
3"
Velv
etle
af3
6"
36
"-
--
-2
leaf
24
"3
6"
6 le
af8
leaf
--
Veni
ce M
allo
w-
2"
2"
4 le
af6
leaf
3"
4"
--
--
Wild
Buc
kwhe
at2
" -
PC
2"
- P
C-
--
--
2"
- P
C2
" -
PC
PC
PC
-2
leaf
or
2"
PO
ST
PP
O in
hibi
tor
herb
icid
e co
mpa
riso
ns in
soy
bean
1 C
obra
als
o pr
ovid
es s
uppr
essi
on o
f w
hite
mol
d.
2 O
nly
appl
y R
esou
rce
at t
hese
rat
es w
hen
tank
mix
ing
wit
h gl
ypho
sate
.
The
addi
tion
of
Res
ourc
e im
prov
es t
he s
peed
and
spe
ctru
m o
f gl
ypho
sate
.
3 P
C =
Par
tial
Con
trol
or
Sup
pres
sion
.
Whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g C
adet
, C
obra
, Fl
exst
ar, M
arve
l, R
esou
rce,
or
Ult
ra B
laze
r w
ith
glyp
hosa
te a
lway
s us
e an
adj
uvan
t su
ch a
s N
-Ten
se o
r Ve
raci
ty t
hat
cont
ains
su
rfac
tant
and
am
mon
ium
sul
fate
rep
lace
men
t to
max
imiz
e th
e ac
tivi
ty o
f bo
th
the
glyp
hosa
te h
erbi
cide
and
the
tan
k-m
ix p
artn
er.
85
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE APPLICATION IN COLD WEATHER
Optimum temperatures for most herbicide applications are between 65 and 85 degrees. Herbicides affect the growing crop much differently when the crop is growing under cool conditions. Cool conditions slow crop growth and development, which can then slow the rate at which crops metabolize certain herbicides. Slowing the metabolism of herbicides can result in greater potential for crop injury from certain herbicides. Additionally, cool/cold condi-tions cause many weeds to slow growth and/or harden off cell walls, which can both hinder the uptake and translocation of many herbicides, and lead to slower and reduced weed control.
Corn growth and development is slowed by cool conditions. Cool temperatures hamper nutrient absorption from the soil and there-fore it is extremely common for corn plants to exhibit nutrient deficiency symptoms such as a yellow and/or purple discoloration when early spring weather turns cool. Some fields may differ in deficiency symptoms as hybrids, starter fertilizer, and presence of insects will impact the ability of corn to tolerate cool weather. Post-emergence herbicides should not be applied to corn plants that have turned yellow or purple due to cool weather.
Soybean growth will not be impacted as greatly as corn but can be slowed somewhat by cool weather. The extent will depend on whether or not there is another stressor involved, such as wet conditions, root rot, or a soil-applied herbicide.
Small grains actually grow quite well in cool conditions. However, some herbicides that are commonly used in small grains are much more active in cool weather. Others may not provide adequate weed control.
The following general rules should be remembered for certain herbicide groups:
ACCASE herbicides such as Assure II, Poast, Select Max and Volunteer provide better weed control in warm rather than cool conditions, a decrease in weed control is possible in cool conditions.
Other ACCASE herbicides such as Puma/Parity are much more active in cool conditions and may be actually more effective on certain weeds during cold temperatures. However, because the activity of these herbicides is increased, crop injury potential is also greater.
Another ACCASE herbicide, Discover NG, performs very similarly across a wide array of environmental conditions. However, the Discover label does warn of potential for crop injury when applied within 48 hours of temperatures below 40 degrees.
Axial XL (which is another ACCASE herbicide but has unique chemistry compared to other ACCASE herbicides) provides consistent performance across various temperature ranges. How-ever, reduced weed control and slight crop response is possible when temperatures are cool and cold (less than 50 degrees) for a prolonged period of time (days).
Sulfonylurea and Imidazolinone herbicides are often metabolized by the crop and therefore can cause injury when conditions become cool and cold. Examples include Accent, Accent Gold, Affinity,
Basis, Everest, FirstRate, GoldSky, Harmony GT, Lightning, Maverick, Olympus, Olympus Flex, Orion, PowerFlex, Pursuit, Rimfire Max and Raptor. Environmental conditions that support vigorous weed growth often will result in greatest herbicide activity of the afore-mentioned class of herbicides. Subsequently, when conditions are cool/cold during or after herbicide application, weed control is often slower and overall efficacy can often be diminished.
Triazine herbicides (Sencor, Atrazine) can increase crop injury when rain that provides additional root uptake is combined with cold temperatures.
Contact herbicides such as Cobra, Flexstar, Gramoxone Inteon, Liberty, and Ultra Blazer usually do not have any increased risk of crop injury but may result in reduced weed control when conditions are cool/cold following their application due to harden-ing off of weeds in cold temperatures. However, Buctril in corn and small grains, and Wolfpack Advanced in small grains both contain bromoxynil which can result in increased cosmetic leaf burn when applications are made in cool weather. This cosmetic injury rarely results in yield loss. Aim performs fairly consistently across vary-ing temperatures and is actually more sensitive to sunlight. Aim should provide very good burndown activity, even in cool conditions, provided it receives adequate sunlight for activation.
Huskie contains both bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole. As noted earlier, bromoxynil can result in increased cosmetic injury when applica-tions are made during or just prior to cool/cold weather. However, Huskie contains a safener (mefenpyr-diethyl) and also contains less bromoxynil than other bromoxynil formulations, so injury potential is much less than traditional bromoxynil formulations (Buctril, Bronate, Wolfpack etc.). Weed control from Huskie is relatively consistent across temperatures, but in extreme cool conditions, weed control can be reduced due to weed hardening off.
Phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D, Banvel, Clarity, Curtail, Dicamba, Hornet, MCPA, Stinger and WideMatch usually do not increase crop injury in cool conditions, but weed control (although usually not reduced) will usually take longer before the effects are noticeable.
Glyphosate herbicides will also take longer before effects are noticeable and overall weed control is often reduced. Additionally, many perennial weeds such as dandelion, Canada thistle, and quackgrass will have a reduction in translocation during cool/ conditions in the spring, which will result in reduced weed con-trol.
The best recommendation to avoid either crop injury or reduced weed control is to make applications to healthy plants after daytime temperatures exceed 60 degrees. If the herbicide application is absolutely necessary under cool or cold conditions, check your herbicide label for any warnings or precautions.
Always read and follow the label directions.
86
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS
Herbicide Resistance
Herbicide resistance can develop from repeated use of specific herbicides to control weeds that contain a population of plants with a resistant gene. Not all weeds in a field have the same genetic makeup or biotype; this variability allows a weed to survive environmental and management strategies. A plant with single resistance that survives a treatment within the same herbicide mode of action is also cross resistant to other herbicides of the same mode of action. A plant with two or more resistant mechanisms that survives a treatment with two different mode of actions has multiple resistance. In 2010, it was reported that the United States had 131 resistant weed biotypes; Canada 51, and Mexico 5. ALS-type herbicides have the greatest amount of known resistance (see table, adapted from Weed Science). The most important herbicide resistant weed species are rigid ryegrass, wild oat, redroot pigweed, common lambsquarters, green fox-tail, barnyardgrass, goose grass, kochia, horseweed, and smooth pigweed.
Minimizing Weed Resistance:
Generally, weed resistance cannot be prevented, only delayed, but there are several ways to manage resistance.
1. Scout fields to identify escaped weeds, monitor weed populations, and check to see if there are dead plants, unaffected plants, or slightly affected plants in the same area of the field.
2. Zero seed production. Dead weeds do not produce weed.
3. Apply herbicide tank mixes that include multiple modes of action. Scout fields after applications.
4. Pre-emergent applications; rotate herbicides with different modes of action in consecutive years.
5. Sound crop rotations: the use of winter annual, perennial, and summer annual crops.
6. Use highest-labeled rates, superior adjuvants, proper spray volume, proper droplet size, and calibration of equipment.
7. Proper application timing: small weeds are easier to kill than large weeds.
8. Mechanical weed control, hand weeding.
9. Cultural practices to maximize crop growth, proper fertilization, row spacing, and plant populations.
10. Desiccation of weeds.
11. Use of conventional and herbicide tolerant crops.
12. New herbicide tolerant technologies.
ALS
Triazines
ACC-ase
Synthetic Auxins
Bypyridiliums
Ureas, Amides
Glycenes
Dinitroanalines
PPO
2010 - Site of Action
Site of Action
Num
ber
of R
esis
tant
Bio
type
s
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
87
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS
Herbicide resistant broadleaves
Adapted from Weed Science, http://www.weedscience.org/In.asp
* See Weed Science for state and type of resistance.
** Multiple resistance reported.
*** Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
Always Read and Follow Label Directions
Resistant Broadleaves* State*** Site of Action**
Common Cocklebur KS, MN, OH, OK ALS
Common Groundsel MI, OR, WA Photosystem II, Nitriles
Common Lambsquarters IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, OH, WA, WI ALS, Photosystem II
Common Purslane** MI Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides
Common Ragweed** IL, KS, MI, MN, ND, OH, SD ALS, Glycines, Photosystem II, PPO
Common Sunflower KS, SD ALS
Common Waterhemp** IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, NB, ND, OH, OK, SD, WI
ALS, Photosystem II, PPO, Glycines, 4-HPPD, Synthetic Auxins
Eastern Black Nightshade IL, MI, ND, WI ALS, Phototsystem II
Field Bindweed KS Synthetic Auxins
Flixweed KS ALS
Giant Ragweed** IL, IN, KS, MN, NB, OH, WI ALS, Glycines
Horseweed (Mare's Tail)** IL, IN, KS, MI, NB, OH, OK, SD ALS, Glycines, Ureas and Amides
Jimsonweed IN Photosystem II
Kochia** CO, ID, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MT, NB, ND, OK, OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY
Photosystem II, ALS, Synthetic Auxin, Glycines
Lady's Thumb MI Photosystem II
Late-Flowering Goosefoot MI Photosystem II
Marshelder ND ALS
Mayweed Chamomile ID ALS, Synthetic Auxins
Palmer Amaranth** IL, IN, KS, MI, TX ALS, Glycines, Photosystem II
Powell Amaranth** KS, OH, WA ALS, Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides
Prickly Lettuce ID, OR, WA ALS, Synthetic Auxins
Redroot Pigweed** CO, ID, IN, KS, MI, MN, ND, OR, WA Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides
Russian Thistle ID, MT, OR, WA ALS
Shepherd's Purse OR Photosystem II
Smallseed False Flax OR ALS
Smooth Pigweed IL, MI, OH, WI Photosystem II, ALS
Spiny Sowthistle WA ALS
Spreading Orach KS Photosystem II
Velvetleaf MI, MN, WI Photosystem II
Wild Carrot MI, OH Synthetic Auxins
Wild Mustard ND ALS
Yellow Starthistle WA Photosystem II
88
Herbicide resistant grasses
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS
Adapted from Weed Science, http://www.weedscience.org/In.asp
* See Weed Science for state and type of resistance.
** Multiple resistance reported.
*** Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
Always Read and Follow Label Directions
Resistant Grasses* State*** Site of Action
Annual Bluegrass OR Photosystem II, Thiocarbamates, Ureas and Amides
Barnyardgrass TX Ureas and Amides
Cheatgrass (Rye Brome) KS, OK ALS
Downy Brome OR ACC-ase, ALS
Giant Foxtail IN, MI, MN, WI ACC-ase, ALS
Green Foxtail ND, WI ALS
Italian Ryegrass** ID, OR ACC-ase, ALS, Chloroacetamides, Glycines, Glutamine Synthase
Japanese Brome KS ALS
Johnsongrass IN, TX ALS
Large Crabgrass WI ACC-ase
Perennial Ryegrass TX ALS
Persian Darnel MT ACC-ase
Purple Robust Foxtail MN ACC-ase
Robust White Foxtail MN ALS, ACC-ase
Shattercane IN, KS, NB, OH ALS
Wild Oat** CO, ID, MN, MT, ND, OR, SD, WA ACC-ase, ALS, Dinitroanilines, Thiocarbamates
Yellow Foxtail MN ALS
89
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // VOLUNTEER RESISTANT CROP CONTROL
Controlling glyphosate Roundup Ready volunteers
Canola Corn Soybean
Herbicide* Rate/A
PR
E
3 Leaf
6 Leaf
Bolt
Initiation
Flower
Initiation
10
–18
”
18
–24
”
24
–40
”
V2–V3
V4–V6
Aim/Cadet 0.56/0.9 fl oz - P N N N N N N P P
Assure II/Fusilade DX 4–5 fl oz N N N E E E G N
Atrazine 0.38 lb ai G G P N N N N N E P
Banvel 4–6 fl oz - P P P P N N N E E
Bronate Advanced 0.8 pt - E G - - N N N E E
Callisto + Atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai E E E E E N N N P P
Capreno + Atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai - E G - - N N N G G
Cobra 6 fl oz - F P N N - - - N N
Curtail 0.25–0.5 pt - E G - - N N N F P
Express SG 0.25 oz - E E G P P P P P P
Extreme 1.5 pt E E G P P G F P N N
FirstRate/Sonic 0.2–0.3 oz E E G F P - - - P P
Flexstar 0.38–0.75 pt - E E E E N N N N N
Harmony SG 0.125 oz - F p N N N N N N N
0.5 oz - E G P P N N N N N
Hornet 1–2 oz P G F - - N N N E F
Huskie 11 fl oz - E E E E N N N G G
Huskie Complete 13.7 fl oz - E E E E - - - - -
Ignite 22 fl oz - E E E E N N N G G
Laudis + atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai - E E E F N N N G G
Marvel 6–7.25 oz - E E E E N N N N N
MCPA 1 pt P E E G G N N N G F
Option 1.5 oz - E E - - N N N P P
Permit 1.5 oz E E E - - N N N E G
Pursuit 2 fl oz G E G P P G F P N N
Raptor 4 fl oz - E E G F G F P N N
Select Max 4–8 fl oz N N N N N G F P N N
Sencor 0.25 lb E G F - - N N N P P
Sharpen 1 fl oz E E E F G N N N P P
Status 4 oz - G - P P N N N E E
Steadfast 0.75 oz - E E - - N N N P P
Stinger 3–4 fl oz N N N N N N N N E G
Ultra Blazer 1 pt - E G F F - - - N N
WideMatch 0.13–0.25 pt - P P N N N N N G F
Wolverine 1.7 pt - E E E E E E E G G
2,4-D 1 pt - E E G P N P P - -
Adapted from 2012 North Dakota Weed Control Guide, publication W-253.
PRE control of glyphosate-tolerant canola: Anthem/ATZ, Balance Flexx, Fierce, FirstRate, Sonic, SureStart, Valor, and Zidua.
*Refer to product label for crop rotations, weed size, and adjuvant recommendations.
Always read and follow label directions.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers.
90
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // REDUCING GLYPHOSATE FOAM FORMULATION
Reducing foam from mixing glyphosate herbicides
Glyphosate formulations vary from product to product and year to year regarding the amount of foam that can be produced when preparing spray mixtures for weed control applications. In addition, many surfactants, water conditioners, and deposition management aids that we add to maximize the activity of glyphosate contain highly active surfactants that can also contribute to excessive formation of foam. Some adjuvants include a defoamer in the formulation to try to minimize the formation of foam, but even with prudent use of these products, foam can still result with certain products or tank mixtures.
Utilize the following steps to minimize foam formation
1. With the agitation off, begin to fill spray tank with water.
2. When the spray tank is approximately half full and while continuing to fill, add a water-conditioning or AMS adjuvant in its entirety at the necessary volume.
3. After addition of water conditioner, add WCS Defoamer at 1–2 oz/100 gallons to assist with prevention of the potential for ensuing foam formation in the spray load. The Defoamer rate that is required will vary based on water source and glyphosate product used. Adding WCS Defoamer prior to adding the glyphosate product is important in the reduction of foam formation and will also lessen the necessity to “knock down” foam that has already formed, which tends to be more difficult and time consuming.
4. After WCS Defoamer is added, add the glyphosate herbicide. Keep the agitation off.
5. Once the sprayer is completely loaded with all products being used, turn on the agitation.
6. Additional WCS Defoamer should not be necessary, but if foam does occur after agitation is started, add additional WCS Defoamer as needed.
Note: If additional tank-mix partners are utilized:
a. Add wettable powders and dry flowables prior to adding water conditioner to the water, agitate until mixed, then turn off the agitation prior to adding water conditioner.
b. Add EC and soluble liquid pesticides prior to the water conditioner but with the agitation off.
c. Add micronutrient products either just prior to the glyphosate herbicide (but after the water-conditioning agent) or after the glyphosate herbicide.
d. Add drift control/deposition management products last (except water conditioner types).
Always read and follow label directions before using any pesticide.
➔
91
Sweet Corn Herbicide Options
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS
Herbicide Weeds Controlled Stage Comments
Acumen or Prowl @ 1.8–3.6 pt/A or Prowl H2O @ 2.1–3 pt/A
PRE control of annual grasses and control/suppression of some broadleaf weeds
PRE or POST up to 24 "
Rate based on soil type. Plant at least 1.5" deep. Do not use in reduced, minimum or no-till.
Anthem @ 7–13 oz/A or Anthem ATZ @ 2–4 pt/A
barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, panicum, ryegrass, zmaranth, nightshade, pigweed, waterhemp
POST = weeds 2 to 4 inches or less dependent on rate
Early Preplant, PPI, PRE, POST: emergence - V4
Rate based on soil type.
Brawl* @ 1–2 pt/A
*Cinch, Dual II Magnum, and other products containing metolachlor can be substituted for Brawl
barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, pigweed. PC of cupgrass, wild proso millet, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed, waterhemp
PRE Rate based on soil type.
Establish or Outlook @ 16–21 oz/A or Establish Lite @ 2–3.5 pt/A
PRE control of barnyardgrass, downy brome, crabgrass, foxtail, and pigweed
Suppression of cupgrass, wild proso millet, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed, and waterhemp
PRE Rate based on soil type.
Camix @ 2–2.4 qt/A PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
PRE ONLY Rate based OM.
Guardsman Max @ 2.5–4.6 pt/A + WCS Crop Oil @ 2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A
For control of many annual grass, broadlleaf weeds, and sedges
Preplant surface, PPI, PRE, or early POST up to 12" corn
Triazine-resistant biotypes may not be controlled when used alone. Rotational restrictions.
Lexar @ 3–3.5 qt/A or Lexar EZ @ 3–3.5 qt/A
PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
PRE ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply.
Lumax @ 2.5–3 qt/A orLumax EZ @ 2.7–3.25 qt/A
PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
PRE ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply.
TriCor 75 DF @ 1.6–5.3 oz/A To enhance weed control of certain broadleaf weeds when tank mixed with another herbicide
PRE MN, SD and WI only. See label for specific instructions.
Volley* @ 1.5 to 3.75 pt/A
* Harness, Surpass and other products containing acetochlor can be substituted for Volley.
PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
PRE ONLY Rate based on soil type.
92
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS
Sweet Corn Herbicide Options
Herbicide Weeds Controlled Stage Comments
Volley ATZ @ 2.2–3.4 qt/Aor Volley ATZ Lite* @ 1.6–3 qt/A
* Harness Xtra, Keystone LA and other products contain acetochlor +atrazine.
PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
PRE ONLY Rate based on soil type.
Zemax @ 2–2.4 qt/A PRE control of amaranth, barnyardgrass, cocklebur, crabgrass, cupgrass, foxtail, lambsquarters, nightshade, panicum, pigweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp
PRE ONLY Rate based on OM.
Accent Q @ 0.9 oz/A + Upland MSO @ 1% v/v or WCS Crop Oil @ 1% v/vor Savvy or Stake @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 2 lb/A
barnyardgrass, foxtail, wild oat, wild proso millet, w. cupgrass: 4"
quackgrass: 10"
annual morningglory: 2"
non-ALS Resistant pigweed and p. smartweed: 4"
Up to 12" (V5), Drop nozzles 12–18 " (V6) corn
Tank-mix Accent Q with other herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control. Check with local Dupont rep or sweetcorn processor for sensitive hybrids. Rotational restrictions apply.
Aim @ 0.5 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1 qt/100 gal + AMS @ 2 lb/A
lambsquarters: <3"
morningglory: 2–3 true leaf
eastern black nightshade: <4"
redroot pigweed: <4"
velvetleaf: <18"
waterhemp: <2 " with COC
PC of many additional broadleaf weeds
Anytime Cosmetic leaf injury possible. To minimize injury, apply when leaves are dry. Hybrids vary in susceptibility: user assumes all risk. May be tank mixed with many other herbicides.
Basagran @ 1 to 2 pt + WCS Crop Oil @ 1 qt/Aor Stake @ 1 pt/A + AMS @ 2 lb/A
Canada thistle: 8" to bud @ 2 pt/A
cocklebur: 6 lf or 6" @1.5 pt/A or 10 leaf or 10" @ 2 pt/A
lambsquarters: 2" @ 2 pt/A
c. ragweed: 3" @ 2 pt/A
g. ragweed: 6" @ 2 pt/A
a. smartweed: 6" @ 1.5 pt/A, 10 " @ 2 pt/A
velvetleaf: 2" @ 1.5 pt/A, 5 " @ 2 pt/A
wild buckwheat: 4 leaf or 3" @ 1.5 pt/A 6 leaf or 5 " @ 2 pt/A
mustard, sunflower: 4" @1.5 pt/A, 8 " @ 2 pt/A
Anytime
Cadet @ 0.6–0.9 fl oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1 qt/100 gal or WCS Crop Oil @ 1–2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A
0.6 fl oz/A: controls up to 36" velvetleaf and 2" burcucumber
0.9 fl oz/A: controls 2" jimsonweed, lambsquarters, waterhemp
<4": pigweed
<36": velvetleaf
V2–48" corn Expect crop speckling to be about half as much as Aim. Using COC vs NIS is likely to increase crop injury but also improve weed control.
Callisto @ 3 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 0.5 % v/v or Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or Stake @ 0.5% v/v
<5": nightshade, buffalobur, cocklebur, sunflower, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, wild mustard
PC <5": C. ragweed, kochia, morningglory, wild buckwheat, yellow nutsedge
Up to 30" corn Labeled for tank mix application with many herbicides. Atrazine 4L @ ½ pt/A sharpens control of many weed species. Rotational restrictions apply.
93
Sweet Corn Herbicide Options
CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS
Herbicide Weeds Controlled Stage Comments
Callisto Xtra @ 20 to 24 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1qt/100gal or WCS Crop Oil @ 1gal/100gal
<5": black nightshade, buffalobur, cocklebur, sunflower, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, wild mustard
PC-5 ": c. ragweed, kochia, morningglory, wild buckwheat, yellow nutsedge
Emergence up to 12" corn
Check hybrid recommendations before using Callisto Xtra.
Cornbelt 4 lb Amine @ 0.5–1 pt/A Controls many broadleaf weeds Up to 8" corn Risk of injury.
Cornbelt Atrazine 4L @ 0.5–2 pt/A + WCS Crop Oil @ 2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A
Control and suppression of many annual broadleaf weeds.
Oil adjuvant improves weed control but increases risk of crop injury.
Up to 12" corn Enhances many other herbicides.
Impact/Armezon @ 0.5–0.75 fl oz/A + Upland MSO or WCS Crop Oil @ 1% v/v or Savvy or Stake @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
<3": smartweed
<6": kochia, lambsquarters, wild mustard, nightshade, pigweed, c. ragweed, waterhemp
<8": cocklebur, velvetleaf, g. ragweed
Up to 45 days prior to harvest
Tank mix with many herbicides. Rotational restrictions apply.
Laudis @ 3 oz/A + Upland MSO @ 1% v/v or Savvy @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 1.5 lb/A
<5": barnyardgrass
<4": wild proso millet
<3": large crabgrass, woolly cupgrass, g. foxtail, yellow foxtail
<6": cocklebur, kochia, lambsquarters, venice mallow, wild mustard, nightshade, pigweed, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp
PC <2": g. foxtail, field sandbur, wild buckwheat
Emergence up to V7 corn
Consult an agricultural professional for information on sensitivity. Atrazine @ 0.5 lb ai/A improves weed control. Do not apply atrazine to corn greater than >12". Several tank mixes available.
Permit @ 2/3 oz/A + Linkage @ 0.5% v/v + Prefer 90 @ 1–2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal
cocklebur, kochia, venice mallow, redroot pigweed, c.and g. ragweed, smartweed, sunflower, velvetleaf
Broadcast or drop nozzle applications from spike thru lay-by
Tank mix for broad-spectrum control. Check with local rep or processor for sensitive hybrids. Rotational restrictions apply.
Stinger @ 0.33–0.66 pt/A Controls up to 5 leaf: cocklebur, jimsonweed, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, annual sowthistle, sunflower
Emergence up to 18" corn
For Canada thistle control, apply from 6" tall to bud stage. Rotational restrictions apply.
Starane @ 2/3 pt/A kochia, c. ragweed, c. cocklebur, sunflower, v. mallow
PRE or POST up to 5 collars
Can be tank mixed.
TriCor 75 DF @ 1.6–5.3 oz/A To enhance weed control of certain broadleaf weeds when tank mixed with another herbicide
PRE MN, SD, and WI only. See label for specific instructions.
94
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // ALFALFA
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SP
ER
EN
NIA
L G
RA
SS
ES
BR
OA
DLE
AVE
S
HE
RB
ICID
E
Crop Tolerance
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Fall Panicum
Foxtail
Goosegrass
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Corn
Volunteer Wheat
Wild Oat
Wild Proso Millet
Woolly Cupgrass
Johnsongrass (Seedlings)
Johnsongrass (Rhizomes)
Quackgrass
Bindweed, Field
Buffalobur
Canada Thistle
Cocklebur*
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Lanceleaf Sage
Marshelder
Morningglory (Annual)
Nightshade, Black*
Pigweed, Redroot*
Prickly Sida
Ragweed, Common
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle*
Smartweed, Annual
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Venice Mallow
Waterhemp Species*
Wild Mustard
Wild Buckwheat
Wormwood, Biennial
Yellow Nutsedge
Buc
tril/
Bro
x 2
EC
FN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PF
PE
GE
EE
GE
GP
EF
EE
GG
FF
FE
FN
But
yrac
PN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
--
NE
PG
--
--
P-
P-
PP
--
--
PP
--
Cha
teau
FN
PP
PP
-N
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
GG
NP
GE
EG
NN
FF
PF
PG
GP
G-
Ext
rem
e**
(3
pt
rate
)E
GE
GE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EG
EG
EG
GG
GG
EE
FE
EG
EE
FG
GE
FP
F
Gly
phos
ate
prod
ucts
EG
EG
EE
GE
EE
EE
GE
EE
GE
GE
GG
GG
FG
EF
GG
GE
EG
GG
EG
FF
Gra
mox
one
SL
&
SL
2.0
FG
FG
G-
-F
FF
G-
-P
PP
--
PF
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
GF
--
Met
ribu
zin
75
DF
(Pos
t D
orm
ant)
FP
PN
PF
NN
PP
PN
NN
NN
FF
NP
PG
--
PP
GP
FF
FF
PF
FF
GG
-P
Poa
stE
EE
EE
EG
GG
FE
EE
GG
FN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
Pur
suit
GG
FF
GP
PG
PP
PF
PF
PP
PF
PG
GP
EE
GE
EF
GG
GG
GF
PG
EF
PP
Rap
tor
FE
FF
EP
PG
PP
PG
PF
PF
PF
PG
GF
EG
GE
EF
GG
GG
GF
PG
EG
PP
Sel
ectM
ax/A
rrow
/Vo
lunt
eer
EE
EE
EE
GG
GG
EE
EE
EG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
Velp
ar L
or
DF
(Pos
t D
orm
ant)
**F
GG
EG
EG
GG
GF
GG
GG
FN
NF
GG
GN
NN
FG
NG
GG
GN
GG
FE
GN
P
Velp
ar A
lfaM
ax/
Gol
d (P
D)
FE
EG
EG
EG
GG
FG
GG
GF
NN
FF
FG
NN
NF
GF
GG
GG
NG
GF
EG
NP
Alfa
lfa H
erbi
cide
Pos
tem
erge
nce
Effic
acy
Char
t
*Bio
type
s of
wee
ds w
ith a
n as
teris
k ca
n an
d ha
ve d
evel
oped
res
ista
nce
to s
ulfo
nyl-u
rea
herb
icid
es s
uch
as P
ursu
it an
d R
apto
r.
** V
elpa
r L
can
prov
ide
cont
rol o
f sp
ecifi
c pr
oble
mat
ic a
nnua
l, w
inte
r an
nual
, an
d pe
renn
ial w
eeds
not
iden
tifie
d in
thi
s ta
ble.
A
pplic
atio
ns m
ade
to e
stab
lishe
d al
falf
a at
pre
-gre
en-u
p do
rman
cy c
an c
ontr
ol c
hick
wee
d, fi
eld
penn
ycre
ss, sh
ephe
rd's
pur
se, ho
ary
alys
sum
, ye
llow
roc
ket,
and
com
mon
dan
delio
n, a
ltho
ugh
wee
d in
fest
atio
ns t
he y
ear
afte
r se
edin
g m
ay n
ot ju
stif
y ap
plic
atio
n.
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d
F = F
air
P =
Poo
r
N =
No
Con
trol
95
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // CORN
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SP
ER
EN
NIA
L G
RA
SS
ES
BR
OA
DLE
AVE
SP
ER
EN
NIA
L B
RO
AD
-LE
AVE
S
HE
RB
ICID
E
Crop Tolerance
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Fall Panicum
Giant Foxtail
Green Foxtail
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Cereals
Wild Oat
Wild Proso Millet
Witchgrass
Woolly Cupgrass
Yellow Foxtail
Johnsongrass
Quackgrass
Wirestem Muhly
Burcucumber
Cocklebur*
Jimsonweed
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Morningglory (An.)
Nightshade, Black*
Pigweed, Redroot
Prickly Sida
Ragweed, C.*
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle*
Smartweed
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Waterhemp Sp.*
Wild Buckwheat
Wild Mustard
Wormwood, B.
Bindweed, Field
Canada Thistle
Yellow Nutsedge
Acc
ent
QG
EP
EE
EG
EG
EG
EG
EG
GF
GP
GF
PF
NE
PP
PP
GP
PF
PG
PP
FF
Aim
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
FF
GG
FG
GP
FF
FP
PG
GP
GP
PP
PA
nthe
mG
GG
GG
GF
FF
FF
GF
GG
P-
PP
FF
FF
GG
GF
PP
PP
FG
FP
-P
NN
Ant
hem
ATZ
GG
GG
GG
FF
FF
FG
FG
GP
-F
FG
GG
FG
GG
GF
FP
PF
GF
G-
PN
FA
rmez
onE
EF
FF
GN
GN
NG
-F
GN
NN
PG
GE
EP
EG
-G
G-
EE
EG
PE
--
NP
Bal
ance
Fle
xxE
GG
GG
GF
PP
PG
GG
FF
PP
GP
GG
EF
GE
GE
FG
GF
EE
PE
-N
NP
Ban
vel/C
lari
ty/
Dic
amba
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NG
EE
GE
EE
EG
EE
GE
EG
GE
FG
GF
N
Ban
vel +
2,4
-DG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
GE
EG
EE
EE
GE
EG
EE
GG
EE
GG
FN
Ban
vel/C
lari
ty
+ C
ornb
elt
Atr
azin
eG
PP
PP
FP
PF
FP
PP
FN
PP
GE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EG
EE
GG
FP
Bas
agra
nE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PE
GP
FP
PP
-F
FG
GG
GG
PE
FN
GG
Bas
isG
GP
GG
FP
FF
FF
FP
GP
PP
PF
PF
GP
NG
PP
PG
GF
GP
PE
PP
PN
Bas
is B
lend
GG
FG
EG
PG
GG
FF
FF
GF
FF
PF
FE
FP
EF
PP
PE
GG
FF
EP
PF
FB
eaco
nG
PP
GF
FF
GP
PP
GP
FG
G-
GE
GG
FF
GE
GE
EG
GG
GF
PE
PP
FG
Buc
tril/
Bro
x 2
EG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
FE
EG
GG
EF
PE
FE
EG
GG
EF
FP
FN
Bro
mox
ynil
+ A
traz
ine
GP
PP
PF
PP
FF
PP
PF
NP
PG
EE
EE
EE
EE
EG
EE
EE
GE
EF
PP
P
Cad
etG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
GF
GP
GG
GG
-F
F-
PP
EG
FF
-P
PP
Cal
listo
EN
GN
PP
NN
NN
NN
NF
NN
NE
EE
GE
FE
EP
GG
GG
EE
EF
E-
FP
NC
allis
to X
tra
EN
FN
PP
--
NN
NN
NF
NN
NE
EE
EE
FE
EF
EE
EE
EE
EG
EE
FP
NC
amix
GF
GF
FF
FF
FF
FF
FG
NN
NG
FG
FG
FG
GP
FF
FG
GG
GP
GG
PN
NC
apre
noG
GF
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
GG
--
FG
GE
EF
EE
FE
EG
EG
EG
FE
--
F-
Cor
nbel
t
Atr
azin
eG
GP
PF
GP
PF
GP
PP
GN
FP
GG
EE
EE
EE
EE
GE
EE
GE
GE
-P
FF
Cor
nbel
t 2
4-D
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
GF
FG
EF
GG
EE
GP
GF
GF
EF
FF
NC
orvu
sG
EE
GE
EF
EF
GE
GG
GG
-P
GP
GE
EF
EE
GE
FG
EF
EE
PE
--
-G
Cur
tail
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
EG
EG
EF
GG
EE
GF
EF
GF
EE
FG
NE
xper
tE
GG
GG
GG
EE
EG
GG
GE
GG
GE
GG
EG
GE
GE
GE
GG
GG
GE
FG
GG
Corn
Her
bici
de P
oste
mer
genc
e Ef
ficac
y Ch
art
*All
prod
ucts
are
tra
dem
ark
or reg
iste
red
trad
emar
ks o
f th
eir re
spec
tive
and
asso
ciat
ed m
anuf
actu
rer.
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d
F = F
air
P =
Poo
r
N =
No
Con
trol
96
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA AND LENTIL
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SPE
REN
NIA
L G
RA
SS
ES
BR
OA
DLE
AVE
S
HE
RB
ICID
E
Dry Bean
Field Pea
Lentil
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Fall Panicum
Foxtail
Goosegrass
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Corn
Volunteer Wheat
Wild Oat
Wild Proso Millet
Woolly Cupgrass
Johnsongrass (Seedlings)
Johnsongrass (Rhizomes)
Quackgrass
Bindweed, Field
Buffalobur
Canada Thistle
Cocklebur*
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Lanceleaf Sage
Marshelder
Morningglory (Annual)
Nightshade, Black*
Nightshade, Hairy
Pigweed, Redroot*
Prickly Sida
Ragweed, Common
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle*
Smartweed, Annual
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Venice Mallow
Waterhemp Species*
Wild Mustard
Wild Buckwheat
Wormwood, Biennial
Yellow Nutsedge
Ass
ure
II/T
arga
EE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EG
EE
EE
EG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
NN
N
Bas
agra
nE
EN
LN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PP
GE
FF
PG
PP
GP
GG
GG
EG
GE
PE
FF
G
Bey
ond*
*N
LN
LE
GF
FG
PP
GP
PP
FP
FP
FP
FP
GG
FG
GF
EG
EF
FF
FG
GF
PF
EF
PP
Met
ri D
FN
LG
GP
PN
PN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
FF
PP
PG
--
PN
NG
PF
FF
FP
F-
FG
G-
P
Per
mit
GN
LN
LN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
NG
GE
PG
PE
EG
GG
EG
GG
GF
GE
PP
E
Poa
stE
EE
EE
EE
EG
GG
FE
EE
GG
FN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
Pur
suit
NL
FN
LF
FF
FP
PF
PP
PP
PP
PP
PF
PF
FP
FF
FG
FG
PP
PP
FF
FP
FG
PP
P
Rap
tor
EF
NL
GF
FG
PP
GP
PP
FP
FP
FP
FP
GG
FG
GF
EG
EF
FF
FG
GF
PF
EF
PP
Refl
exG
NL
NL
NN
NN
NN
PP
PN
NN
NN
NF
FP
GF
FE
GG
GF
EP
GG
PG
FG
FE
EF
PP
Rez
ult
EE
NL
EE
EE
EG
GG
FE
EE
GG
FP
PG
EF
FP
GP
PG
PG
GG
FE
GG
EP
EF
FG
Sel
ectM
ax/
Volu
ntee
r/A
rrow
EE
EE
EE
EE
GG
GG
EE
EE
EG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
P
Rap
tor
+ B
asag
ran
GG
NL
GF
FG
PP
GP
PP
FP
FP
FP
FG
EG
GG
GF
EG
EF
GG
FE
EG
PG
EG
FF
Dry
Bea
n, F
ield
Pea
, and
Len
til H
erbi
cide
Pos
tem
erge
nce
Effic
acy
Char
t
*Bio
type
s of
wee
ds w
ith a
n as
teris
k ca
n an
d ha
ve d
evel
oped
res
ista
nce
to s
ulfo
nyl-u
rea
herb
icid
es s
uch
as P
ursu
it an
d R
apto
r.
**C
lear
field
Len
til v
arie
ties
onl
y.
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d F
= F
air
P =
Poo
r N
= N
o C
ontr
ol
NL
= N
ot L
abel
ed
97
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SMALL GRAIN
Herbicide weed control rating1
Herbicide2 Rate/ACrops Labeled
Wild O
at
Green Foxtail
Yellow Foxtail
Dow
ny Brom
e
Quackgrass
Japanese Brom
e
Barnyardgrass
Persian D
arnel
Foxtail Barley
Annual R
yegrass
Cheatgrass
Axial XL/Axial Star 16.4 oz Barley, HRSW, WW
C C C - - - C C - C -
Beyond/ClearMax 4 oz/4oz +8oz
Clearfield Varieties Only
C C C S S - C C C S -
Discover NG/NextStep 12.8 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -
Discover NG/NextStep 16 oz All Wheat C C C C - - C C - C -
Everest 2.0/Sierra + Linkage
0.5 oz All Wheat S C - - - - - - - - -
Everest 2.0/Sierra + Linkage
0.75–1.0 oz All Wheat C C C S S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S
Foxfire 8.2 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -
GoldSky + Linkage 1 pt Spring Wheat C S C C/S S C - - S C C
Huskie Complete + Linkage
13.7 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -
Maverick + Linkage 0.67 oz Spring/Winter Wheat
C/S - - S C/S S - - - S S
Olympus + Linkage 0.6–0.9 oz All Wheat S/C - - S S C C C
Olympus Flex + Linkage 3 oz Winter Wheat C S C S C C C - C - C
Osprey + Linkage 4.75 oz Winter Wheat C - - S S S S C - C S
PowerFlex HL + Linkage 3.5 oz Winter Wheat C S C/S C/S S C - - S C C
Pre-Pare 0.3 oz Spring/Winter Wheat
S C S S - S S S S S S
Puma/Parity 0.3 pt All Wheat, Barley
- C - - - - - - - - -
Puma/Parity 0.4 pt All Wheat, Barley
S C C - - - - - - - -
Puma/Parity 0.66 pt All Wheat, Barley
C C C - - - C - - - -
Raze + Linkage 5 oz All Wheat S C
Raze + Linkage 7–9 oz All Wheat C C C S S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S
Rimfire Max + Linkage 3 oz All Wheat C C/S C/S S S C/S C S C/S - C/S
Wolverine 1.7 pt All Wheat, Barley
C C C - - - C - - - -
1 C = Control, S = Suppression.
2 Refer to local State Department of Agriculture to verify state label.
Always read and follow label directions.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
98
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SMALL GRAIN
CR
OP
TO
LER
AN
CE
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SA
NN
UA
L B
RO
AD
LEAV
ES
PE
RE
NN
IAL
HE
RB
ICID
E
Barley
Oat
Rye
Wheat
Barnyardgrass
Cheatgrass
Downy Brome
Green/Giant Foxtail
Yellow Foxtail
Volunteer Cereals
Wild Oat
Chickweed
Cocklebur*
Henbit
Horseweed
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Lanceleaf Sage
Marshelder
Mustard (Tansy)
Mustard (Wild)
Nightshade (Black)*
Pennycress
Pigweed (Redroot)*
Prickly Lettuce*
Ragweed (Common)
Russian Thistle*
Shepherd's Purse
Smartweed (Annual)
Sunflower
Wild Buckwheat
Wormwood, Biennial
Canada Thistle
Field Bindweed
Sowthistle
Fine
sse
+ 2
,4-D
/M
CPA
EN
NE
PF
FF
PN
PE
GE
FE
EF
FE
EF
EE
EG
GE
GG
GF
GF
G
Foxfi
reN
NN
EF
NN
EG
NE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
Gol
dSky
NN
NG
PE
GG
GN
EE
FG
PE
GP
PE
EF
EG
PF
EE
GE
EP
PF
PH
arm
ony
SG
+ 2
,4-D
/M
CPA
EE
NE
NN
NN
NN
NP
P-
FG
EN
GE
EN
EE
PG
GE
GG
EP
FP
P
Har
mon
y E
xtra
SG
+
2,4
-D/M
CPA
EN
NE
NN
NN
NN
NE
EG
FE
EG
EE
EF
EE
GE
EE
EE
GF
FP
G
Hus
kie
GG
GG
NN
NN
NN
NE
EG
GE
EE
EG
EE
EE
GE
GE
GE
EG
FF
GH
uski
e C
ompl
ete
NN
NG
E-
-E
EN
GE
EG
GE
EE
EG
EE
EE
GE
GE
GE
EG
FF
GM
aver
ick
NN
NG
PE
GF
FP
EG
NP
FP
P-
-G
EP
GP
GP
PG
PE
PP
NN
NM
CPA
Am
ine
EE
GE
NN
NN
NN
NF
FP
FF
EG
GF
EF
EF
GE
FF
FF
PF
FF
FM
CPA
Est
erE
GG
EN
NN
NN
NN
FG
PF
FE
GG
FE
FE
FG
EF
GF
FP
FF
FF
Oly
mpu
sN
NN
GP
EG
PP
PG
FP
FP
PP
PP
EE
PE
GP
PP
EP
PF
PP
PP
Oly
mpu
s Fl
ex
(win
ter
whe
at o
nly)
NN
NN
PE
GF
PP
EG
PF
PP
PP
PE
EP
EG
PP
PE
PP
FP
PP
P
Ori
onE
EE
EN
NN
NN
NN
EF
GP
FE
FP
EE
FE
GG
EF
EE
EE
PF
FF
Osp
rey*
***
NN
NG
PF
FF
FP
EP
PG
PP
PP
PF
EP
PG
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
eak
EE
EE
NN
NN
NN
NG
EF
FG
GF
-E
EP
EE
GE
GE
EE
EF
FF
PP
ower
Flex
HL*
***
NN
NG
PE
GF
FN
EG
PG
PP
FP
PE
EP
EG
PP
GE
GP
FP
PP
PP
ulsa
rF
GN
GN
NN
NN
NN
EE
GG
EE
FE
FF
GE
GG
EG
GG
EE
GF
FF
Pum
a/P
arit
yE
NN
EE
PP
EE
PE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
Rav
eF
NN
GN
NN
NN
NN
EE
EG
EG
GE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
FG
GG
Raz
eN
NN
GP
GF
EG
PE
GG
PP
EP
PP
EE
FE
GG
GF
EP
GF
PP
GP
Rim
fire
Max
NN
NG
EF
FG
GP
EG
PG
PP
PP
PE
EP
GF
PP
PG
PP
PP
PP
PS
tara
ne F
lex
GG
NG
NN
NN
NN
NE
FG
PE
EF
PE
EF
EE
GE
FE
EE
EP
FF
FS
tara
ne N
XTG
GN
GN
NN
NN
NN
GE
GF
EG
GG
FF
EG
FF
EG
EE
GE
FP
PP
Sta
rane
Ult
raE
EN
EN
NN
NN
NN
GG
PG
EP
PP
FF
FG
PG
GF
FP
GF
PP
GP
Sup
rem
acy
NN
NG
NN
NN
NN
NE
EG
FE
EG
EE
EF
EE
GE
EE
EE
GF
FP
GW
idem
atch
GG
NG
NN
NN
NN
NF
EF
GE
PP
EP
PG
PP
EE
PP
GE
EE
EF
GW
olfp
ack
Adv
ance
dE
GG
EN
NN
NN
NN
EE
GF
EE
EE
GE
EE
GG
EE
EE
EE
FF
FF
Wol
veri
neG
NN
GE
PP
EE
PE
EE
GG
EE
EE
GE
EE
EG
EG
EG
EE
GF
FG
Smal
l gra
in h
erbi
cide
pos
t-em
erge
nce
effic
acy
char
t
*Bio
type
s of
wee
ds w
ith a
n as
teris
k ca
n an
d ha
ve d
evel
oped
res
ista
nce
to s
ulfo
nyl-u
rea
herb
icid
es s
uch
as: A
ffini
ty, A
lly X
P, A
lly E
xtra
, Am
ber,
Expr
ess,
Har
mon
y SG
, Har
mon
y Ex
tra
SG, P
eak,
Bey
ond,
Cle
arm
ax, a
nd F
ines
se.
**C
heck
labe
l for
var
ieti
es n
ot la
bele
d or
labe
led
upon
.
***
Not
labe
led
on D
urum
.
****
Win
ter
Whe
at O
nly.
Not
labe
led
in M
inne
sota
.
W N
ot la
bele
d in
Wis
cons
in.
99
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SOYBEAN
AN
NU
AL
GR
AS
SE
SPER
EN
NIA
L G
RA
SS
ES
BR
OA
DLE
AVE
S
HE
RB
ICID
E
Crop Tolerance
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Fall Panicum
Foxtail
Goosegrass
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Corn
Volunteer Wheat
Wild Oat
Wild Proso Millet
Woolly Cupgrass
Johnsongrass (Seedlings)
Johnsongrass (Rhizomes)
Quackgrass
Bindweed, Field
Buffalobur
Canada Thistle
Cocklebur*
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Lanceleaf Sage
Marshelder
Morningglory (Annual)
Nightshade, Black*
Pigweed, Redroot*
Prickly Sida
Ragweed, Common
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle*
Smartweed, Annual
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Venice Mallow
Waterhemp Species*
Wild Mustard
Wild Buckwheat
Wormwood, Biennial
Yellow Nutsedge
Ass
ure
II/T
arga
EG
EE
EE
EG
EG
EE
EE
EG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PN
NN
Bas
agra
nE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
PG
EF
FP
GP
PP
GG
GG
EG
GE
PE
FF
GC
adet
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PP
PP
GG
-P
PG
GP
PP
PP
PE
PG
PP
PP
Cla
ssic
EN
NN
NN
NN
N-
NN
NN
NN
FP
FE
PP
P-
GP
GP
GF
PG
EG
PF
EP
PG
Cob
raG
PP
PP
PN
PP
PN
NN
PN
NF
FP
EF
FE
GG
EE
FE
GP
FG
FG
GE
FP
PE
xtre
me*
* (3
pt
rate
)E
GE
GE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EG
EG
EG
GE
GG
EE
FE
EG
EE
GG
EE
GF
GE
xtre
me*
* (2
.25
pt
rate
)E
GE
GE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EG
EG
EG
GG
GF
GE
FE
EG
EE
FG
GE
FP
GFi
rstR
ate
EN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
PP
PE
PP
GE
GP
P-
EE
PG
EG
EP
EP
PP
Flex
star
GT
3.5
**G
GE
GE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EG
EG
EG
GG
GF
GE
FG
GG
EE
GG
GE
GF
FFu
sila
de D
XE
GG
GG
GE
EE
GE
EE
EE
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NFu
sion
EE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EE
GG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
Gly
phos
ate
Pro
duct
s**
EG
EG
EE
GE
EE
EE
GE
EE
GE
GE
GG
GG
FG
EF
GG
GE
EG
GG
EG
FF
Har
mon
y S
GG
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
PP
FP
GP
PP
PG
PF
PP
GF
GF
GG
PP
NLi
bert
y 2
80
SL*
***
EG
GG
EG
FG
EG
EE
GP
-P
FG
PF
EE
EE
FE
EG
GG
GE
EG
GF
EG
EP
Mar
vel
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
--
NG
FG
FE
EE
EF
EF
FE
FE
GE
EP
P0
Poa
stE
EE
EE
EG
GG
FE
EE
GG
FN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
ursu
itG
GF
FG
PP
GP
PP
FP
FP
PP
FP
GG
PE
EG
EE
FG
GG
GG
FP
GE
FP
PR
apto
rG
EF
FE
PP
GP
PP
GP
FP
FP
FP
GG
FE
GG
EE
FG
GG
GG
FP
GE
GP
PR
eflex
GN
NN
NN
NP
PP
NN
NN
NN
FF
PG
FF
EG
GG
EP
GG
PG
FG
FE
EF
PP
Res
ourc
eE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NP
PN
PP
F-
-P
PF
FF
PP
PP
EP
PP
PP
NR
ezul
tE
EE
EE
EG
GG
FE
EE
GG
FP
PG
EF
FP
GP
PP
GG
GF
EG
GE
PE
FF
GS
elec
tMax
/Vol
unte
er/
Arr
owE
EE
EE
EG
GG
GE
EE
EE
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
P
Syn
chro
ny X
P**
*E
NN
NN
NN
NP
PN
NN
NN
NP
PP
EF
GP
-F
PG
PG
FF
EE
EP
FE
PP
GTh
unde
rMas
ter*
*
(3 p
t ra
te)
EG
EG
EE
GE
EE
EE
GE
EE
GE
GE
GG
EG
GE
EF
EE
GE
EG
GE
EG
FG
Thun
derM
aste
r**
(2
.25
pt
rate
)E
GE
GE
EG
EE
EE
EG
EE
EG
EG
EG
GG
GF
GE
FE
EG
EE
FG
GE
FP
G
Ult
ra B
laze
rG
PP
PP
NN
PP
PN
NN
PN
NF
FF
FF
FF
FG
EE
PE
FG
GF
FF
EE
GP
P
Soyb
ean
herb
icid
e po
st-e
mer
genc
e ef
ficac
y ch
art
*Bio
type
s of
wee
ds w
ith a
n as
teris
k ca
n an
d ha
ve d
evel
oped
res
ista
nce
to s
ulfo
nyl-u
rea
herb
icid
es s
uch
as C
lass
ic, a
nd H
arm
ony
** U
se o
n R
ound
up R
eady
soy
bean
s on
ly.
***
Use
on
STS
soy
bean
s on
ly.
****
Use
on
Libe
rty
Link
soy
bean
s on
ly.
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d
F = F
air
P =
Poo
r
N =
No
Con
trol
100
CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SUNFLOWER
AN
NU
AL/
PE
RE
NN
IAL
GR
AS
SE
SA
NN
UA
L B
RO
AD
LEAV
ES
PE
RE
NN
IAL
HE
RB
ICID
E
Crop Tolerance
Barnyardgrass
Crabgrass
Cheatgrass
Downy Brome
Fall Panicum
Foxtail, Green, Giant
Foxtail, Yellow
Sandbur
Shattercane
Volunteer Cereals
Wild Oat
Woolly Cupgrass
Quackgrass
Bindweed, Field
Buffalobur
Canada Thistle
Cocklebur*
Kochia*
Lambsquarters
Lanceleaf Sage
Marshelder
Morningglory (Annual)
Nightshade, Black*
Pigweed, Redroot*
Prickly Sida
Ragweed, Common
Ragweed, Giant
Russian Thistle*
Canada Thistle
Field Bindweed
Sowthistle
Ass
ert
GP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PG
PP
NN
NP
PN
GE
NP
NN
NF
FP
PN
Ass
ure
II/T
arga
EE
E-
EE
EE
EE
EE
GE
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
Bey
ond*
(C
lear
field
S
unflo
wer
Onl
y)E
GF
PF
GG
FF
EG
GP
PG
PF
FF
GE
EE
EP
FG
EG
PP
P
Exp
ress
SG
EN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
GF
EE
FE
GE
FG
GE
EF
FG
FG
Poa
stE
EE
FF
EE
EE
EG
EG
FN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
Sel
ect
Max
/Vol
unte
er/
Arr
owE
EE
GG
EE
EE
EE
EG
GN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
Sunfl
ower
her
bici
de p
ost-
emer
genc
e ef
ficac
y ch
art
*Bio
type
s of
wee
ds w
ith a
n as
teris
k ca
n an
d ha
ve d
evel
oped
res
ista
nce
to s
ulfo
nyl-u
rea
herb
icid
es s
uch
as A
sser
t, B
eyon
d, a
nd E
xpre
ss S
G.
Wee
d co
ntro
l tab
le k
ey:
E =
Exc
elle
nt
G =
Goo
d
F = F
air
P =
Poo
r
N =
No
Con
trol
101
Insecticide PHI REI Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments
Baythroid XL* 7 days 12 hrs Alfalfa looper, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Potato leafhopper (0.8–1.6 fl oz) Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa plant bug, Alfalfa webworm, Alfalfa weevil, 1st and 2nd instar Armyworm, Corn rootworm beetles, Loopers, Lygus bug (1.6–2.8 fl oz) Blotch leafminer, Grasshoppers (2.0–2.8 fl oz)
Pyr Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz
Cobalt,* Cobalt Advanced*
7 days (13 fl oz), 14 days (26 fl oz) & 21 days (higher than 26 oz)
24 hrs Corn rootworm adults, Grasshoppers, Leafhoppers (7–13 fl oz) Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Pea aphid, Webworm sp. (13–26 fl oz) Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Bean leaf beetle, Cowpea aphid, Green peach aphid, Looper species, Plant bugs, Spider mites, Thrips (19–38 fl oz)
Pyr &
OP
Do not make more than 4 applications per year. Highly toxic to bees.
Dimethoate 4E 10 days 48 hrs Aphids, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers, Lygus bugs, Plant bugs, reduction of Alfalfa weevil larvae (1/2–1 pt)
OP Only 1 applic./cutting. Highly toxic to bees.
Imidan 70-WSB 7 days 5 days Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Grasshopper, Potato leafhopper, and Spittlebugs (1.0 to 1.33 lb)
OP Use with other registered insecticides for control of pests not listed under insects controlled section.
Govern 4E*Lorsban 4E,*Lorsban Advanced*
7days for 1/2 pt, 14 days for 1 pt and 21 days for rates higher than 1 pt
24 hrs Corn rootworm beetles, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers (1/2–1 pt) Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Blue alfalfa aphid, Cowpea aphid, Cutworms, Pea aphids, Plant bugs (1–2 pt)
OP Do not make more than 4 applications of chlorpyrifos-containing product per year. Highly toxic to bees.
Lannate LV* 7 days 48 hrs Pea aphid, Lygus bug, Blotch leafminer, Aphids, Loopers, Armyworm sp. (1.5 to 3 pt), Alfalfa weevil (3 pt)
Carb Do not apply to dormant or semidormant alfalfa when min daily temp is 50º F or lower.
Malathion 5E 0 days 12 hrs Alfalfa weevil larvae, Aphids, Grasshopper, Lygus bug, Potato leafhopper, Spider mite, Spittle bug (1.5 to 2 pt) Armyworm (2 pt)
OP
Mustang Max,* Mustang Maxx,* or Respect*
3 days 12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Alfalfa weevil, Cutworms, Flea beetles, Green cloverworm, Hornworms, Potato leafhoppers, Webworms. Aphid control is variable (2.24–4 fl oz) Armyworms, Grasshoppers, Plant bugs (2.8–4 fl oz)
Pyr Do not make applications less than 7 days apart. No more than 4 fl oz/application or 12 fl oz/season.
Permethrin 3.2 EC*
0 days for < 4 fl oz, and 14 days for > 4 fl oz
12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Armyworms, Blue alfalfa aphid, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Green peach aphid, Loopers, Pea aphid, Spotted alfalfa aphid, Webworms (2–8 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, Plant bugs, Potato leafhopper (4–8 fl oz)
Pyr Do not apply more than 8 fl oz per cutting.
Sevin XLR Plus 7 days 12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Bean leaf beetle, Green cloverworm, Leafhoppers, Potato leafhopper, Thrips (1 qt), Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Armyworm, Cutworm, Lygus bugs, Stink bugs, Webworms (1–1.5 qt) Alfalfa weevil larvae (1.5 qt)
Carb Do not apply more than once or exceed 1.5 qt per cutting.
Province,* LambdaStar,* Silencer, Warrior w/Zeon*
7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Leafhoppers, Loopers, Webworm species (1.92–3.2 fl oz), Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm, Bean leaf beetle, Aphid sp., Grasshoppers, Plant bugs, Spotted alfalfa aphid, Thrips (2.56–3.84 fl oz) Beet armyworm, Blotch leafminer (3.84 fl oz)
Pyr Do not apply more than 3.84 fl oz per cutting or 15.36 fl oz per season.
LambdaStar Plus,* Warrior II w/Zeon*
7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworm sp., Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Loopers, Webworm sp. (0.96–1.60 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm, Aphid sp., Bean leaf beetle, Grasshoppers, Plant bugs, Thrips (1.28–1.92 fl oz) Beet armyworm, Blotch leafminer (1.92 fl oz)
Pyr Do not apply more than 1.92 fl oz per cutting or 7.68 fl oz per season.
Voliam Xpress* 7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, cutworm sp., Green cloverworm, Leafhopper sp., Looper sp., Webworm sp., (5.0–8.0 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, armyworm, Bean leaf beetle (adult), Blister beetle, Aphid sp., Beetle adults, Spittlebug, Plant bug (Lygus), Thrips (6.0–9.0 fl oz), Blotch leafminer (9.0 fl oz)
Pyr & Grp 28
No more than 9.0 fl oz per cutting or 31.0 fl oz per season.
Always Read and Follow Label Directions
* Restricted Use Pesticide
MOA – Pyr = Pyrethroid OP = Organophosphate Carb = Carbamate
Insecticide applications in hot conditions can be improved by the addition of adjuvants. WCS Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v or Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective owners or manufacturers.
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // ALFALFA
102
Corn Rootworm (CRW) larvae hatch from eggs in the soil in late May to early June. Larvae initially begin feeding on corn root hairs. However, as they grow, they can also rasp or tunnel into the primary corn roots. Corn lacking the Bt-CRW trait, such as refuge acres, double-stack corn borer, conventional corn, or fields with
rootworm populations that are resistant to CRW-traited corn can incur severe root injury capable of decreasing water and nutrient uptake and increased root lodging and disease occurrence if left unprotected by an appropriate at-planting insecticide application.
Insecticide Rate/A** REI Other Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments
Aztec 2.1* 6.7 oz/1000 ft row
48–72 hours
Cutworm, Wireworm, Seedcorn maggot and beetle, White grub
Pyr & OP May be applied at planting as band, T-band or in furrow treatment.
Aztec 4.67G* Smartbox
3.0 oz/1000 ft row
48–72 hours
Cutworm, Wireworm, Seedcorn maggot and beetle, White grub
Pyr & OP May be applied at planting as band, T-band or in furrow treatment.
Capture LFR* 6.8-8.5 fl oz/A or 0.39–0.49 fl oz per 1000 ft row
12 hours
Wireworm, Grubs, Seedcorn maggot, Root aphid, Cutworm sp., Armyworm, Stalkborer
Pyr Apply as 5" to 7" band (T-band) over the open furrow or in-furrow with seed.
Counter 20G* Lock n Load or Smartbox
4.5–6 oz per 1000 ft row
48–72 hours
Wireworms, White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Symphylans, Nematode sp.
OP Place granules in a 4 to 5" band over the open seed furrow or directly into the open seed furrow behind the planter shoe to completely cover granules. ALS-inhibiting herbicides should not be used if Counter has been applied to corn at planting.
Force 3G* or Force 3G* Smartbox
4–5 oz/1000 ft row
0 hours Cutworm sp., Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Stalk borer, White grub, Wireworm
Pyr Apply at planting time by placing granules in a 7" wide band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and press wheels.
Force CS* 0.46–0.57 fl oz/1000 ft row
12 hours
Cutworm, Stalk borer, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, White grub, Wireworm
Pyr Place applications in a 7" T-band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and the press wheels or as a band application behind the press wheels. In-furrow applications should be applied into the seed furrow through spray nozzles or microtubes, behind the planter furrow openers and in front of the press wheels.
LambdaStar EC* 0.66 fl oz/1000 ft row
24 hours
Cutworm sp., Stalk borer, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, White grub sp., Wireworm sp.
Pyr Spray at planting as a 5" to 7" T-band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and the press wheels or as a band application behind the press wheel, or apply into the seed furrow through spray nozzles or microtubes behind the planter furrow openers and in front of the press wheel.
Province*
Silencer*
Warrior*
LambdaStar Plus*
0.33 oz/1000 ft row
Warrior II*
Lorsban 15G* Chorpyrifos 15G*
8 oz/1000 ft row
24 hours
Armyworm, Cutworm, Grub sp., Stalkborers, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Wireworms
OP Make T-band applications over an open seed furrow behind the planter shoe and in front of the press wheel or make in-furrow applications with the seed such that the granules drop into the seed furrow.
Senator 600 6 oz/80,000 seed units
12 hours
White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Wireworm, Cutworm
Nnic Seed treatment only. Use only in areas of light to moderate corn rootworm populations. Protection may not be adequate in heavy to severe corn rootworm populations.
SmartChoice 5G* Lock n Load
3–5 oz/1000 ft row
48 hours
Cutworms, Seedcorn maggot, Symphylans, White grub, Wireworms
Pyr & OP Apply in-furrow at planting. Do not apply as surface band behind press wheels. Place directly into or behind planter shoe so that granules drop into open seed furrow and get completely covered.
Thimet 20G* Lock n Load or Smartbox
6 oz/1000 ft row
48 hours
Wireworm, White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle
OP Place granules in a 7" band over the row directly behind the planter shoe in front of or behind the press wheel and lightly incorporate. Do Not Use As An In-Furrow Application.
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CRW LARVAE
Always read and follow the label directions.
*Restricted Use Pesticide
** Product application rates are provided per 1,000 feet of row to provide standardized dosage across row width configurations.
Mode of Action: Pyr=Pyrethroid, OP=Organophosphate, Nnic=Neonicotinoid
103
Alf
alfa
Can
ola
Cor
n (F
ield
)D
ry B
ean
Flax
Pea
(D
ry)
Pot
ato
Soy
bean
Sug
arbe
etS
unflo
wer
Whe
at
Cut
wor
m I
nsec
ticid
eLa
bele
d R
ate*
* R
ates
rep
rese
nt P
OS
T fo
liar
broa
dcas
t ap
plic
atio
ns o
nly.
S
ome
prod
ucts
may
be
used
at–
plan
ting
. (
See
labe
l for
det
ails
).C
omm
ents
Asa
na X
L*/
S–F
enva
loS
tar*
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
5.8–
9.6
fl oz
Bay
thro
id X
L*0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz0.
8–1.
6 fl
oz1–
1.8
fl oz
Bri
gade
2E
C*/
C
aptu
re 2
EC
*2.
1–2.
6 fl
oz2.
1–6.
4 fl
oz2.
1–6.
4 fl
oz2.
1–6.
4 fl
oz
Cob
alt*
13–2
6 fl
oz13
–26
fl oz
13–2
6 fl
oz19
–38
fl oz
13–2
5 fl
oz
Cob
alt
Adv
ance
d*11
–26
fl oz
11–3
8 fl
oz11
–38
fl oz
16–3
8 fl
oz11
–25
fl oz
End
igo
ZC*
2.5–
4.5
fl oz
2.5–
3.5
fl oz
Fast
ac E
C*
2.2–
3.8
fl oz
1.3–
2.8
fl oz
1.3–
3.8
fl oz
1.3–
3.8
fl oz
1.3–
3.8
fl oz
1.3–
3.8
fl oz
2.2–
3.8
fl oz
1.3–
3.8
fl oz
Her
o*2.
6–5.
5 fl
oz2.
6–6.
1 fl
oz2.
6–6.
1 fl
oz2.
6–6.
1 fl
oz2.
6–6.
1 fl
oz2.
6–6.
1 fl
oz
Lann
ate
LV*
0.75
–3 p
t1.
5 pt
1.5
pt1.
5 pt
1.5
ptLa
bel l
ists
Va
riega
ted
Cu
twor
m o
nly
Leve
rage
36
0*
2.4–
2.8
fl oz
2.4–
2.8
fl oz
2.8
fl oz
2.8
fl oz
Lors
ban
4E
*/
G
over
n 4
E/
Lors
ban
Adv
ance
d*
1–2
pt1–
2 pt
1–2
pt2
pt2
pt1
pt (
sup-
pres
sion
onl
y)
Mus
tang
Max
EC
*/
Res
pect
2.24
–4 fl
oz
4 fl
oz1.
28–2
.8
fl oz
1.28
–4
fl oz
4 fl
oz
(SLN
)1.
28–4
fl o
z1.
28–4
fl o
z1.
28–4
fl o
z2.
24–4
fl o
z2.
24–4
fl
oz1.
28–4
fl o
z
Per
met
hrin
3.2
EC
*2–
8 fl
oz4–
8 fl
oz4–
8 fl
oz2–
4 fl
oz
Sev
in X
LR P
lus
2 qt
1–1.
5 qt
1–1.
5 qt
1–1.
5 qt
or
1.25
–1.8
751–
2 qt
1–1.
5 qt
1 –
2 qt
1.5
qtM
ost
effe
ctiv
e ag
ains
t sp
ecie
s th
at f
eed
abov
e gr
ound
(D
ingy
)
Volia
m X
pres
s5.
0–8.
0 fl
oz5.
0–9.
0 fl
oz5.
0–8.
0 fl
oz5.
0–8.
0 fl
oz5.
0–8.
0 fl
oz
Pro
vinc
e*/
Lam
bdaS
tar*
/
Sile
ncer
*/
W
arri
or*
1.92
–3.2
fl
oz1.
92–3
.84
fl oz
1.92
–3.2
fl
oz1.
92–3
.2
fl oz
1.92
–3.2
fl
oz1.
92–3
.2
fl oz
1.92
–3.2
fl
oz1.
92–3
.2
fl oz
1.92
–3.2
fl
oz
Lam
bdaS
tar
Plu
s*/
War
rior
II*
0.96
–1.6
fl
oz0.
96–1
.92
fl oz
0.96
–1.6
fl
oz0.
96–1
.6
fl oz
0.96
–1.6
fl
oz0.
96–1
.6
fl oz
0.96
–1.6
fl
oz0.
96–1
.6
fl oz
0.96
–1.6
fl
oz
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CUTWORMS
*Res
tric
ted
Use
Pes
tici
de.
**U
se h
ighe
r ra
te o
f ra
te r
ange
whe
n cu
twor
ms
are
larg
e or
for
ext
ra r
esid
ual.
Whe
re n
o ra
te is
list
ed,
crop
is n
ot in
clud
ed o
n th
e in
sect
icid
e la
bel.
104
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CUTWORMS
There are several species of cutworm, but a few in particular have a life cycle that makes them problematic early in the season when crop seedlings are most susceptible to injury.
Black cutworm is the most damaging species of the eastern and central U.S. Black cutworm moths migrate north on storm fronts and lay their eggs in the spring. Their larvae can be distinguished from that of other cutworm species by their variable tubercle sizes.
Army cutworm is most detrimental in the western plains states. Army cutworm larvae are greenish-gray to brown with pale stripes. They hatch in the fall and resume feeding in spring.
Dingy cutworm can also be harmful, especially to crops that follow sunflower, because they will lay their eggs in sunflower heads in the late summer or fall of the previous year and overwinter as larvae.
Cutworm can be found feeding above ground in early morning. During the day, cutworms typically move 1–2 inches below the soil surface in the proximity of cut or damaged plants, and some species are known to feed below ground. Cutworms feed on nearly all crops, so be sure to monitor for activity in any emerged crop.
Thresholds
Alfalfa Treat when 2 or more larvae per square foot are present.
Canola Treat when 1 or more larvae per 3 feet of row are present.
Corn (field) Treat when 3%–6% of the plants have damage and the larvae are less than 3/4 inch long.
Dry Bean Treat when 1 cutworm is found per 3 feet of row.
Flax Treat when 8–10 cutworms per square yard are found.
Pea (Dry) Treat when there are 2–3 cutworms per square yard.
Potato Treat when there are 4 or more cutworms per square foot.
Soybean Treat when 1 cutworm is found per 3 feet of row or 20% of the plants show damage.
Sugarbeet Treat when 4% of the seedlings have damage or there are 3–5 cutworm per square ft.
Sunflower Treat when one cutworm, per square foot or 25–30% stand reduction.
Wheat Treat when there are 4–5 cutworms per square foot.
For more information or aid in identifying cutworms, refer to:
http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/procrop/ins/cutworms.htm
http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegal/lepidoptera/All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Tubercles of black cutworm (different sizes)
Tubercles of dingy cutworm (same size)
Pale stripes and variable color of army cutworm
105
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // GRASSHOPPERS
Insecticide General Use Rate Crops Labeled
Asana XL*, S-Fenvalostar* 3.9–9.6 oz Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower
Baythroid XL* 1.8–2.8 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Wheat, Soybean, Sunflower
Brigade 2EC* 2.1–6.4 oz Alfalfa grown for seed, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean
Cobalt*/Advanced 7–13 oz Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet, Seed), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat
Dimethoate 4E/EC 0.5–1 pt Alfalfa, Dry Bean, Field Corn, Pea, Potato, Soybean, Wheat
Endigo ZC* 3.5–4.5 oz Barley, Potato, Soybean
Fanfare* 1.6–6.4 oz Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean
Fastac* 2.2–3.9 oz Alfalfa, Field/Sweet Corn, Millet, Sorghum, Sugarbeet, Triticale, Wheat
Hero* 2.6–6.1 oz Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean
Leverage 2.7/360* 2.4–3.8 oz Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean
Lorsban 4E,* Lorsban Advanced,* Chlorpyrifos 4E*, Govern 4E*
0.5–1 pt Alfalfa, Corn (All), Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat
Malathion 1–2 pt Alfalfa, Barley, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean,Flax, Pasture**, Peas, Potato, Oat, Wheat
Mustang Max*Mustang Maxx*
2.24–4 oz Alfalfa, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture**,Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat
Penncap–M* 2–3 pt Barley, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean, Oat, Soybean, Wheat
Respect*Repsect EC*
3.2–4 oz Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet, Pop, Seed), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean, Wheat
Sevin XLR Plus 1 qt Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture,** Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat
Stallion* 5–11.75 oz Alfalfa, Corn (All), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat
Warrior*, Lambdastar*,Province*, Silencer*
1.92–3.84 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat
Warrior II*, Lamdastar Plus* 0.96–1.92 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat
Crop Nymph Threshold Adult Threshold
Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn, Dry Bean, Field Pea, Oat, Pasture, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat
Field Borders–50/sq yard Field–25/sq yard
Field Borders–20/sq yard,Field–8/sq yard
Flax Field Borders–25/sq yard Field–15/sq yard
Field Borders–10/sq yard,Field–4/sq yard
Lentil 2/sq yard 2/sq yard
Always read and follow the label directions.
* Restricted Use Pesticide
** No grazing or haying restriction of pasture for Malathion, Mustang Max, or Sevin XLR Plus.
See labels for grazing/haying restrictions of the various insecticides on alfalfa as they vary by product and rate.
Use higher rates for larger adult and/or large populations. Some crops may require higher rates than others due to coverage issues.
The addition Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or Stake @ 0.25% v/v may improve grasshopper control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.
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CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SMALL GRAINS
Insecticide Crops Major Insects Rate/A
Baythroid XL Barley, Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa weevil, Army cutworm, Armyworm, Woolly bear caterpillar
Black cutworm, Cutworm, Potato leafhopper
Flea beetle
Grasshopper
Green cloverworm
White grub
Wireworm
➔ 1.6–2.8 fl oz
➔ 0.8–1.6 fl oz
➔ 0.8–2.8 fl oz
➔ 2.1–2.8 fl oz
➔ 1.0–2.8 fl oz
➔ 2.5–2.8 fl oz
➔ 2.0–2.8 fl oz
CobaltAdvanced
Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Cereal leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Green cloverworm,
Greenbug, Wheat blossom midge
Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Green peach aphid,
Plant bugs
English grain aphid, Grasshoppers, Leafhopper, Bird cherry oat aphid,
Russian wheat aphid
➔ 13–26 fl oz
➔ 19–38 fl oz
➔ 7–13 fl oz
Dimethoate Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa weevil Larvae, Grasshopper, Leafhopper, Lygus
➔ 0.5–1 pt
Lannate Barley, Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworm
Alfalfa weevil larvae
Armyworm, Cereal leaf beetle
Green cloverworm
Leafhoppers
➔ 0.75–3 pt
➔ 3 pt
➔ 0.75 –1.5 pt
➔ 0.4–1.5 pt
➔ 1.5–3 pt
LorsbanLorsban AdvancedChlorpyrifosGovern
Wheat Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm
Aphid, Cutworm
Army cutworm, Wheat midge
Grasshopper, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Russian wheat aphid
Woolly bear caterpillars
➔ 1–2 pt
➔ 0.5–2 pt
➔ 1 pt
➔ 0.5–1 pt
➔ 1–2 pt
Malathion Barley, Wheat Alfalfa weevil larvae
Aphid
Armyworm
Grasshopper
Leafhopper
➔ 1.5–2 pt
➔ 1.5 pt
➔ 2 pt
➔ 1–2 pt
➔ 1.25–4 pt
Always Read and Follow Label Directions
*Trophy Gold at 1 qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone.
107
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SMALL GRAINS
Insecticide Crops Major Insects Rate/A
Mustang MaxMustang Maxx
Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa weevil, Flea beetle, Grasshopper
Aphid, Woolly bear caterpillar, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper
Armyworm
Cutworm, Thistle caterpillar
White grub, Wireworm
➔ 2.24–4 fl oz
➔ 2.8–4 fl oz
➔ 1.76–4 fl oz
➔ 1.28–4 fl oz
➔ 4 fl oz
Penncap-M Barley, Wheat Aphids, Black Cutworm, Grasshoppers, Green Cloverworm, Lygus, True Armyworm,
Wheat Midge
Potato Leafhopper
➔ 2 pt
➔ 2–3 pt
RespectRespect EC
Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa looper, Alfalfa weevil, Flea beetle,
Green peach aphid, Pea aphid
Armyworm, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Pea leaf weevil, Woolly caterpillar
Cutworms
Grasshopper
➔ 2.24–4 fl oz
➔ 2.8–4 fl oz
➔ 1.28–4 fl oz
➔ 3.2–4 fl oz
Sevin XLR Plus Wheat Armyworm, Leafhopper
Colorado potato beetle, Green cloverworm
Cutworm
➔ 1–2 qt
➔ 1 qt
➔ 2 qt
Stallion Wheat Army cutworm, Cutworm, Painted lady caterpillar
Aphid, Cereal leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Sawfly, Wheat stem maggot
Armyworm, Greenbug, Russian wheat aphid, Thrips
➔ 3.75 fl oz
➔ 5 fl oz
➔ 9.25 fl oz
WarrriorProvinceSilencerLambdaStar
Barley, Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Green cloverworm, Potato leafhopper, Thistle caterpillar,
Woolly bear caterpillar
Alfalfa weevil, Aphid, English grain aphid, Head clipper weevil, Russian wheat aphid
Armyworm, Grasshopper
Army cutworm, Cutworm, Leafhopper
➔ 1.92–3.2 fl oz
➔ 2.56–3.84 fl oz
➔ 1.92–3.84 fl oz
➔ 1.28–3.2 fl oz
Warrior IILambdaStar Plus
Barley, Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Army cutworm, Cutworm, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper species
Alfalfa weevil, Aphid sp., Armyworm, English grain aphid, Grasshopper,
Head clipper weevil, Russian wheat aphid, Thistle caterpillar, Woolly bear caterpillar
➔ 0.96–1.6 fl oz
➔ 1.28–1.92 fl oz
Always Read and Follow Label Directions*Trophy Gold at 1 qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone.
108
Insecticide PHI REI MOA Comments***
Baythroid XL** 7 days 12 hrs 1Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz
Cobalt*, Cobalt Advanced**
7 days after 13 fl oz,14 days after 26 fl oz and 21 days at rates higher than 26 fl oz
24 hrs 1, 2Do not make more than 4 applications/year of Cobalt, Cobalt Advanced or other chlorpyrifos-containing products.
Dimethoate 4E/4EC 10 days 48 hrs 2 Make only 1 application per cutting.
Imidan 70-WSB 7 days 5 days 2Use in combination with other registered alfalfa insecticides for control of alfalfa pests not listed under insects controlled section.
Govern 4E**, Lorsban 4E**, Lorsban Advanced**
7 days for 1/2 pt, 14 days for 1 pt and 21 days for rates higher than 1 pt
24 hrs 2Do not make more than 4 applications of chlorpyrifos-containing product per year. Highly toxic to bees.
Malathion 5E/5EC 0 days 12 hrs 2
Mustang Max EC**, Respect*
3 days 12 hrs 1Do not make applications less than 7 days apart. Do not apply more than 4 fl oz per application or 12 fl oz per season.
Permethrin 3.2 EC**0 days for 4 fl oz or less, 14 days for greater than 4 fl oz
12 hrs 1 Do not apply more than 8 fl oz per cutting.
Sevin XLR Plus 7 days 12 hrs 3Do not apply more than once or exceed 1.5 qt per cutting.
Province**, Warrior w/ Zeon**, LambdaStar**
7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 3.84 fl oz per cutting or 15.36 fl oz per season.
LambdaStar Plus**, Warrior II w/Zeon**
7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 1.92 fl oz per cutting or 7.68 fl oz per season.
Voliam Xpress** 7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 9.0 fl oz per cutting or 31.0 fl oz per season.
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // LEAFHOPPERS
Always Read and Follow Label Directions * All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.
** Restricted Use Pesticide
*** Alfalfa insecticides can be injurious to honeybees. Make applications when bees are not foraging (early morning or evening).
MOA – 1 = Pyrethroid 2 = Organophosphate 3 = Carbamate
Applications of insecticides in hot conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or WCS COC - Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.
Insecticides labeled for leafhoppers in alfalfa
Leafhoppers feed on photosynthate and sugars manufactured in leaves. As they feed, a toxin is injected that impedes normal plant development. Stunted growth and leaf yellowing are the result of leafhopper feeding. Serious infestations can reduce yield and pro-tein of resulting forage. Economic injury is related to plant size and is taken into consideration in the accompanying table of in-secticide treatment thresholds.
Treatment Thresholds for Potato Leafhopper in Alfalfa - University of Wisconsin
Alfalfa Stem Height Leafhopper Net Sweep
inches average
3 0.2
6 0.5
8–11 1.0
12–14 2.0
109
Always Read and Follow Label Directions * All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.
** Restricted Use Pesticide
*** Alfalfa insecticides can be injurious to honeybees. Make applications when bees are not foraging (early morning or evening).
MOA – 1 = Pyrethroid, 2 = Organophosphate, 3 = Carbamate
Applications of insecticides in hot conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or WCS COC - Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.
The university action threshold for soybean aphids is 250 aphids per plant on 80% of plants.
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SOYBEAN APHIDS
Insecticide Rate/A PHI REI Other Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments
Admire Pro 1.3 fl oz 7 days
12 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adults, Leafhopper 4 Maximum 3.9 fl oz/A per season. 7-day interval between applications.
Asana XL,* S–Fenvalostar*
5.8–9.6 fl oz 21 days
12 hrs
Leafhopper (2.9–5.8 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Grasshopper, Stink bug, Japanese beetle adult (5.8–9.6 oz)
1 Under extremely high aphid pops or population growth, tank mixes w/ other modes may be considered.
Belay 3–4 fl oz 21 days
12 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle, Leafhopper, Lygus/plant bug
4 If seed treated w/ neonicitinoid, do not apply within 45 days of planting. Do not feed soybean forage to livestock.
Brigade 2EC* 2.1–6.4 fl oz 18 days
12 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Cloverworm, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper, Plant bug (2.1–6.4 oz), Lygus sp., Spider mite (5.12–6.4 oz)
1 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.
Brigadier 3.8–6.1 fl oz 18 days
12 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Cloverworm, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle adult (5.1–6.1 oz), Aphid sp., Lygus sp., Grasshopper, leafhopper sp. (3.8–6.1 oz)
3, 4 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.
Cobalt* 13–26 fl oz 30 days
24 hrs
Grasshopper, (7–13 oz), Blister beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Spider mite (13–26 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper (16–38 oz)
1, 2 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt or other chlorpyrifos product within 14 days of first application.
Cobalt Advanced* 11–26 fl oz 30 days
24 hrs
Grasshopper, (6–13 oz), Blister beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Spider mite (11–26 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper (19–38 oz)
1, 2 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt or other chlorpyrifos product within 14 days of first application.
Endigo ZC* 3.5–4.0 fl oz 30 days
24 hrs
Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Leafhopper, (3.5–4.0 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug, (4.0–4.5), Spider mite species (4.5 oz)
1, 4 Do not apply within 45 days of planting if soybean seeds were treated with a neonicotinoid product.
Fastac EC* 2.8–3.8 fl oz 21 days
12 hrs
Cutworm, Bean leaf beetle, Blister beetle, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle, Leafhopper sp., (2.8–3.8 oz), Loopers, Grasshopper, Stink bug, Thrips (3.2–3.8 fl oz)
1, Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.
Hero EC* 4.0–10.3 fl oz 21 days
12 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshopper, Green cloverworm (2.6–6.1 oz), Japanese beetle adult, Leafhoppers, Stink bug (4.0–10.3 oz), Lygus sp., Two-spotted spider mite (10.3 oz)
1 Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.
Govern 4E,* Lorsban 4E,* Lorsban Advanced*
1–2 pt 28 days
24 hrs
Bean leaf beetle (1–2 pt), Grasshopper (0.5–1 pt), Green cloverworm (0.5–1 pt), Spider mite (0.5–1 pt)
2 Do not tank mix with certain conventional soybean herbicides such as Harmony GT, Pursuit, or Raptor.
Leverage 360* 2.8 fl oz 21 days
12 hrs
Leafhoppers (2.4–2.8 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Tarnished plant bug (2.8 oz).
1, 4 Do not feed dry vine hay or green forage for 15 days after last application.
Mustang Max*/ Maxx,* or Respect*
2.8–4.0 oz 21 days
12 hrs
Cutworm (1.28–4.0 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle, Plant bug, (2.8–4.0 oz), Grasshopper, Stink bug (3.2–4 oz)
1 Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.
Orthene 97 0.75–1.0 lb 14 days
24 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Leafhopper, (0.5–1 lb), Grasshopper (0.25–0.5 lb)
2 Check label for mixability with certain conventional soybean herbicides.
Penncap–M* 1–3 pt 20 days
5 days
Bean leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper (2–3 pt)
2 Do not mix with ALS herbicides such as Harmony GT, Pursuit, or Raptor.
Province,* LambdaStar,* Silencer, Warrior*
1.92–3.2 fl oz 30 days
24 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Leafhopper, (1.92–3.2 oz), Blister beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp. (3.20–3.84 oz)
1 Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.
LambdaStar Plus*, Warrior II*
0.96–1.6 fl oz 30 days
24 hrs
Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, leafhopper, (0.96–1.6 oz), Blister beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp. (1.6–1.92 oz), Two-spotted spider mite (1.92 oz)
1 Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.
Skyraider* 2.1–6.0 fl oz 18 days
12 hrs
Aphid sp., Bean leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshoppers, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp., (2.1–6 oz), Lygus bug, Two-spotted spider mite (5.12–6 oz)
3, 4 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.
110
Insecticide Insects Controlled Timing Comments
Asana XL*S–FenvaloStar*
Cutworm, Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth,Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil (5.8–9.6 oz)
Sunflower beetle (2.9–5.8 oz)
28 day PHI Refer to label for the stage of grasshopper control.
Baythroid XL* Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil (2–2.8 oz)
Sunflower stem weevil (1.6–2.4 oz)
Cutworm, Sunflower beetle (0.8–1.6 oz)
30 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.
Cobalt*Cobalt Advanced*
Grasshopper (6–13 oz)
Cutworm, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (16–38 oz)
Lygus bug (22–38 oz)
45 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.
Lorsban 4E*Lorsban Advanced*Chlorpyrifos 4E*TenKoz Govern 4E*
Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (1–1.5 pt)
Lygus bug (1–2 pt)
Grasshopper (1 pt), Cutworm (2–4 pt)
42 day PHI
Mustang Maxx*Respect*
Cutworm, Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth,Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil
Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (2.6–4 oz)
30 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.
Sevin XLR Plus Grasshopper (1 qt)
Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (1–1.5 qt),
Cutworm (1.5 qt)
60 day PHI
LambdaStar*Province*Silencer*Warrior w/Zeon*
Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil(2.56–3.84 oz)
Cutworm, Sunflower beetle (1.92–3.2 oz)
45 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.
LambdaStar Plus*Warrior II w/Zeon*
Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil(1.28–1.92 oz)
Cutworm, Sunflower beetle (0.96–1.6 oz)
45 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.
CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SUNFLOWER
Always Read and Follow Label Directions*Restricted Use Pesticide
Applications of insecticides in hot and dry conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants.
The addition of Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v may improve insect control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and
preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.
111
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // IDC IN SOYBEANS
Iron Deficiency Chlorosis
Iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) is a nutrient deficiency that affects many crops, especially soybean. Iron is important for many processes in the plant, including chlorophyll production. Soy-beans with IDC display interveinal chlorosis of the upper leaves. If IDC is severe, leaf necrosis leading to dead growing points can occur. Eventually, plant death can follow.
Predicting IDC with Soil Test Information
The occurrence and location of IDC in a field is best predicted by the use of a soil test. Between soil pH 7.8 and 8.2, iron is the least available for plant uptake. However, calcium carbonate equivalency (CCE) and the salinity values are better predictors of IDC. Plants have difficulty taking up nutrients and water from a saline soil. When calcium carbonate reacts with water in the soil, it produces bicarbonate, and bicarbonate inhibits the uptake and the translocation of iron through the plant. Severity of IDC can vary within these ranges, but generally IDC should be managed when salinity values (electrical conductivity) of 0.26–1.0 mmhos/cm and CCE values of 2.6–5.0% and greater occur.
Managing IDC in Soybeans
IDC is best controlled by implementing many best management practices. Selecting IDC tolerant soybean varieties may help. However, IDC tolerant soybeans often have less yield potential than susceptible varieties. Therefore, both IDC score as well as yield potential should be considered when selecting a soybean variety. Excessive nitrogen can enhance IDC. Do not apply nitrogen to soybeans. Inoculate soybeans to ensure adequate nitrogen fer-tility. Planting soybeans in rows and using higher planting popu-lations may also help. When soybeans are planted with higher planting populations in rows, excessive nitrogen is distributed over more plants, which decreases the effect of nitrogen on an individual plant. Also, the higher population in the row concen-trates the plants’ natural iron-stress response which renders it more effective. Generally, soil-applied or foliar-applied iron fertilizers have not been effective for managing iron chlorosis, except for soil-applied Soygreen.® Soygreen is an FeEDDHA fertilizer that is effective for managing IDC when applied in-furrow at planting at 2–3 lb/A.Always read and follow label directions.
Iron chlorosis in soybeans: interveinal chlorosis
Soybean field with iron deficiency chlorosis(outer rows treated with Soygreen, inner rows untreated)
Iron chlorosis in soybeans: necrotic leaf speckling and dead growing points
112
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN
Principal functioning agents
Iron (Fe) 6.0%
Package Size
Soygreen is packaged in 1100 lb bulk or in 30 lb bags.
Chelation
Soygreen® is a 6% iron dry water soluble powder that is manufactured utilizing a superior chelating process to those processes currently being used by the fertilizer industry.
Enhancements
Soygreen improves the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis; however, other field crops may benefit from Soygreen applications when uptake of iron is limiting.
Handling
Soygreen is recommended as an in-furrow soil or post-emergence applied fertilizer for use on any food or fiber crop where the addition of iron would be beneficial. In-furrow applications at 2–4 lb/A have proven to be the most effective application type to alleviate and/or correct iron deficiency chlorosis.
In-Furrow Application: Mix 2–4 lb of product in water at a minimum ratio of 1 lb:2 gal (product:water) and apply in-furrow at 4–10 gallons per acre. Higher water ratios in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product.
Post-emergence Application: Apply 1–3 lb/A prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from iron deficiencies. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons per acre (ground) or 5 gallons per acre (air) are recommended for best results. Always add Cornbelt® N-Tense® @ 2 qt/100 gal to maximize Soygreen uptake into the plant. See product label for more precise foliar instructions.
Always read and follow label directions.Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central Inc.
Cornbelt and N-Tense are registered trademarks of Van Diest Supply Company.
113
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // POST-EMERGENCE APPLICATION OF SOYGREEN
Post-Emergence Application Instructions
Requirement: 2 applications approximately 2–4 weeks apart are required.
Mixing and Application
Mix 1½ #/A of Soygreen with a minimum of 10 gal/A of water along with a minimum of 2 qt/100 gal of water of a nonionic ad-juvant that contains AMS. West Central, Inc.’s product N-Tense is recommended.
Fill sprayer tank with approximately half of the amount of water needed to cover the desired problem area. Start agitation/bypass and add the required amount of Soygreen directly into the sprayer tank. Fill remaining water and add the N-Tense when Soygreen is fully mixed into the water.
Apply the above mixture to the soybeans that are exhibiting signs of iron deficiency chlorosis (yellowing @ 1st trifoliate) as soon as possible after IDC symptoms appear.
Rainfall is needed to bring the Soygreen down into the root zone. The sooner the rainfall occurs following the application, the better the results of a post-emergence application will be. The roots of the soybean plant take up iron more efficiently than do the leaf surfaces.
Apply a second application of the Soygreen mixture stated above approximately 2–4 weeks after 1st application or earlier if IDC symptoms reappear.
Glyphosate can be applied in conjunction with either application as long as the following recommendations and precautions are followed:
1. Mix Soygreen with water 1st
2. Add nonionic/AMS to mixture next
3. Add glyphosate next at a MINIMUM OF FULL RATE
4. Application MUST be made before weeds are 3" tall (this may conflict with the proper timing of the Soygreen application)
5. Whole fields will need to be covered because of the glyphosate.
Always read and follow label directions.
Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab. JAER and is sold exclusively by West Central, Inc.
114
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN HOT MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
Soygreen Hot Mixing Instructions
1. Fill hot mixing tank with 2200 gal of water (enough to mix up an 1100# bag).
2. Conduct a “wet run” where there is NO Soygreen in the inductor.
a. You may need to close down (approx. halfway) the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank.
b. Make sure that all of the rest of the valves are positioned so that the water in the tank will recirculate back into the tank.
c. Now turn on the pump.
d. Now slowly open the valve on the bottom of the inductor. Because the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank is closed half way, there should be a suction created at the inductor. If water comes up into the inductor steadily, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank needs to be closed even more. If the pump begins to surge when you open the valve on the bottom of the inductor and water comes up into the inductor sporadically, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank needs to be opened up more. Ultimately, you want the valve on the bottom of the induc-tor to be WIDE OPEN while the pump is pumping the water steadily with no cavitating or losing the prime on the pump. Because there is no Soygreen in the inductor, a small amount of cavitating should be ok and will quit once the Soygreen is in the inductor.
3. Now that the wet run has been completed, you are ready to put the Soygreen into the inductor and start the recirculating process again.
a. It may be a good idea to put only a small amount of Soygreen into the inductor on the maiden voyage. Maybe 100# or so.
b. Now that the Soygreen is in the inductor, start the recirculating process by opening up the appropriate valves (NOT on the inductor yet) and turning on the pump.
c. Now slowly open the valve on the bottom of the inductor, hopefully wide open, listening to the pump to hear if it is cavitating. Look to see that the Soygreen is funneling down out of the inductor.
d. If it is, then add the rest of the Soygreen to the inductor.
e. If the pump is cavitating or the Soygreen is NOT going down in the inductor, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank will need to be adjusted one way or the other to determine how open it should be.
f. It should take approximately 7–10 minutes to mix up a full 1100# bulk bag when utilizing 3" plumbing.
Always read and follow label directions.
Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central, Inc.
115
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
Soygreen Mixing Instructions
Equipment: Water supply tank, inductor, transfer pump, in that order. Soygreen® will be put into the inductor DRY (DO NOT MAKE A SLURRY) and then run through the transfer pump which will put the Soygreen into solution by the high speed of the transfer pump impellors. The inductor needs to sit directly over the hose between the water supply tank and the transfer pump.
1. Determine how many acres you will be treating with each batch of Soygreen. Multiply the number of acres times the number of pounds/acre to determine how many total pounds of Soygreen you will need per batch. Fill the inductor with the desired amount of Soygreen. If your inductor will not hold all of the Soygreen needed for the batch, just have the additional bags opened and ready to dump into the inductor once the process begins.
2. Open the valve on the water supply tank 1/2–2/3 open. This will starve the transfer pump for water and create a vacuum (suction) in the inductor once the transfer pump has been started.
3. Run the transfer pump at least 3/4 full throttle to create the necessary speed for the impellors to put the Soygreen into solution.
4. With the transfer pump running and the water flowing, open the valve on the bottom of the inductor wide, open allowing the Soygreen to drop freely into the line below and then through the transfer pump.
5. The total amount of Soygreen should be run through the inductor and transfer pump before the tank on your planter or tractor is full. This will allow for additional agitation as the remaining water is fills the tank.
6. You do NOT need agitation of the Soygreen in the planter or saddle tanks while planting. Once in solution, Soygreen will stay in solution even if it sits for 4–5 days if you should get rained out while planting.
Feel free to call your local sales rep or Roger Strand at (320) 212-3079 for more assistance.
Always read and follow label directions.
Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab. JAER and is sold exclusively by West Central, Inc.
116
MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN LIQUID
Principal functioning agents
Iron (Fe) 1.8% Contains 3 lbs of Soygreen per gallon of product
Package Size
2x2.5 gallon case 250 gallon tank
Tankmixing
Best results are obtained when Soygreen Liquid is mixed only in water. Always conduct a jar test before tank mixing with any other fertilizer or pesticide.
Chelation
Soygreen® Liquid is a liquid 1.8% iron chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA. Soygreen Liquid is manufactured utilizing a chelating process superior to those currently being used by the fertilizer industry.
Enhancements
Soygreen Liquid improves the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen Liquid is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis. Additionally, field crops such as sugarbeet and legume crops have benefitted from applications of Soygreen Liquid. Other crops may benefit from Soygreen Liquid applications when uptake of iron is a limiting factor.
Handling
Soygreen Liquid is intended to be part of a complete management package for reducing iron deficiency chlorosis in soybeans. Soygreen Liquid is to be used in combination with resistant vari-eties. Soygreen Liquid is recommended as an in-furrow soil or post-emergence applied fertilizer in soybeans. In-furrow applica-tions at 2.67–5.34 qt/A have proven to be the most effective ap-plication type to alleviate and/or correct iron deficiency chlorosis.
In-Furrow Application: Mix 2.67–5.34 qt/A of product in water and apply in-furrow application at 4–10 gallons of total solution per acre. Higher water volumes in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product. The rate may vary depending on crop, soil conditions, and environment. Higher rates may be necessary for specific crops and specific regions as recommended by a competent agricultural authority.
Post-emergence Application: Apply 1.33–2.67 qt/A prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from iron deficiencies. Four pt/A is the most commonly used rate. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons per acre (ground) or 5 gallons per acre (air) are recommended for best results. When deficiency symptoms are severe, a repeat applica-tion of 1.33–2.67 qt /A may be needed 2 or more weeks following the initial application. Applications need to be made as soon as, or prior to, iron deficiency chlorosis symptomology appears.
Sugarbeet In-Furrow Application: Mix 1.33 qt/A of product in water and apply in-furrow at 2–10 gallons of total solution per acre. Higher water volumes in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product.
Always read and follow label directions.Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central Inc.
Liquid
117
MICRONUTRIENT USE // ZINC // ZINC FERTILITY FOR DRY BEANS
Zinc: the chemical and metabolic catalyst for plants
Zinc (Zn) is an essential component of enzymes involved with important processes involved in crop growth and development. Crop requirement and uptake of Zn is in terms of ounces rather than pounds per acre. However, university research has identified that field corn, sweet corn, and edible beans are crops that can be relatively sensitive to Zn deficiency and can experience yield losses even if all other nutrients are present in adequate amounts. A response may be more likely when following sugarbeet. Soil tests are the best way to predict the need for Zn in a fertilization program.
Factors influencing zinc availability
High-phosphorus fertility levels influence Zn availability and may be part of the reason why applying Zn with phosphate fertilizers at planting time can provide a yield response. In addition, any factor that influences root growth such as cool conditions, disease, or insect damage can also impact Zn uptake. There are several sources of Zn for crop production. However, chelates play an important role in both Zn stability as well as product mixability with other fertilizer sources. Zinc uptake by crops still comes down to a basic premise of all plant nutrition, plants do not chew; they drink. In fact, over 70% of Zn required for corn production is through diffusion, which requires Zn be in the soil solution. Chelates are critical in regard to Zn solubility. See table for WCI Zinc sources.
West Central, Inc Zinc sources
Redline provides more efficient nutrient uptake.
Redline provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper that can be important to developing crop seedlings.
Three gallons of Redline provides more than one quart of a 10% Zinc product and can protect your Zn investment as well as other micronutrients from tie-up caused by soil properties or from locally high concentrations of phosphorus found in starter fertilizer sources.
Blue Tsunami, EBMix, and Redline are trademarks of West Central, Inc.
Ammoniated Zinc 20
Source Zinc 10 Blue Tsunami™
EDTA Zinc 9 EBMix™ Redline™ with Nutrient Shuttle Effect™
Analysis 16-0-0-20Zn 8-0-0-10Zn 8-0-0-10Zn 6-0-0-9Zn 6-0-0-2.0Zn 6-12-2-1.0Zn
Chelate Ammonia Citric Acid Citric Acid/EDTA
EDTA Citric Acid/EDTA
EDTA-Zn EDDHA-Fe
Mixes with 10-34-0
Yes Yes with agitation
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mixes with Ortho-P
No No No Yes No Yes
Foliar Utility No No circumstance dependent
Yes Yes circumstance and/or crop dependent
118
MICRONUTRIENT USE // ZINC // BLUE TSUNAMI
Chelated Zinc
Blue Tsunami® is a 10% chelated zinc fertilizer. Chelation protects zinc from fixation by the soil. Soil applications of zinc chelate are not as readily tied up in the soil as inorganic sources (oxides, sulfates, etc.). The degree to which zinc remains available may vary based on crop, type of application, soil texture, soil pH, and other nutrients in the fertilizer, so local recommendations may vary.
Application Directions
Starter
General recommendations (depending on crop and soil fertility level) are 1–2 qt/A as a starter for moderate to highly sensitive crops such as corn, dry bean, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sugarbeet.
Broadcast
1–4 qt/A broadcast for moderate to highly sensitive crops such as corn, dry bean, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sugarbeet.
Product Weight per Gallon
9.85 lb/gallon
Minimum Storage Temperature
None
Compatibility and Package Size
Blue Tsunami has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and some liquid fertilizers, including 10-34-0. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers. Blue Tsunami is not compatible with orthophosphate fertilizers.
Blue Tsunami is packaged in 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal containers, and bulk.
Principal Functioning Agents
Total Nitrogen (N) 8% 8% Ammonical Nitrogen Zinc (Zn) 10%
Derived from Zinc Chloride, Citric Acid, EDTA Acid, and Anhydrous Ammonia
119
MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // EB MIX
Extra Bushels
EB Mix® may be used as a foliar or soil-applied application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in EB Mix would be beneficial.
When used along with sound agronomic practices, EB Mix will provide needed micronutrients to deliver extra bushels for many crops.
Application Directions
Foliar
Apply 1–2 quarts per acre prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from nutrient deficiencies. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons/A (ground) or 5 gallons/A (air) are recommended for best results. When deficiency symptoms are severe, a repeat application of 1–2 quarts/A may be needed 2 or more weeks following the initial application.
Soil
Apply 1 to 2 quarts per acre as a starter fertilizer or as a soil- applied broadcast application in a balanced fertility program.
Compatibility and Package Size
EB Mix has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and liquid fertilizers. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers.
EB Mix is packaged in 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal containers, and bulk.
Product Density: 10.75 lb per gallon
Always read and follow label directions.
Principal Functioning Agents
Total Nitrogen (N) 6.0% Sulfur (S) 3.0% Boron (B) 0.25% Iron (Fe) 1.0% Manganese (Mn) 3.0% Zinc (Zn) 2.0%
120
MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // EQUATION
Maximize Crop Yield and Quality while Minimizing Antagonism
Equation™ is designed for use in alfalfa, canola, dry edible bean, field pea, potato, small grain, soybean, sugarbeet, sunflower, table beet and any other crop where the combination of nutrients in Equation may be beneficial. Equation supplies a complex balance of nutrients capable of maximizing crop yield and forage or grain quality.
Equation contains an adjuvant system that increases nutrient absorption, uptake and translocation in the plant. This adjuvant system, combined with the fact that the combination of nutrients in Equation synergistically interact to increase movement into and within the plant, increases the potential to increase yield and quality of the crop.
The combination and ratio of nutrients in Equation have been shown to have much less potential antagonism to glyphosate and other herbicides when tank mixed. Weed control from glyphosate applications has been shown to be greater in research trials when Equation was used as the micronutrient source vs many other micronutrient products.
Application Directions
Alfalfa: Apply 1–4 quarts per acre after cutting up to 12 inches of growth to replenish the nutrient removal from the crop.
Soybean and other legumes: Apply 1–2 quarts per acre anytime during crop growth. Optimal yield response occurs when applications are made at early flowering stages.
Corn, small grain, sugarbeet, and other non-legume crops: Apply 1–2 quarts per acre during early vegetative stages to enhance early season growth and improve overall yield.
Product density: 10.95 lb per gallon
Compatibility and Package Size
Equation has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and liquid fertilizers. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers.
Equation is packaged in 2x2.5 gallon, 250 gallon containers and bulk.
Always read and follow label directions.
Principal Functioning Agents
Phosphorus (P2O5) 10.0% Potassium (K2O) 10.0% Boron (B) 1.0% Iron (Fe) 0.5% Manganese (Mn) 0.5% Zinc (Zn) 0.5% Copper (Cu) 0.1%
121
MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // REDLINE
Redline Fertilizer
Chelation
Redline™ has the highest concentration of ortho-ortho EDDHA chelate in the industry. This chelate keeps nutrients within the mixture soluble to prevent them from becoming bound up in soil. Research shows that this highly concentrated chelate can also make nutrients already resting in the soil soluble for uptake as well.
Enhancements
When used with sound agronomic practices, the macro- and micro-nutrients within Redline enhance the early development of many crops, including corn, sugarbeet, soybean, dry edible bean, potato, sunflower, and wheat.
Handling
Redline can be used as an in-furrow soil or foliar application for any food or fiber crop.
In-Furrow Applications
Redline can be applied alone, with water or premixed with additional liquid fertilizer.
Corn and Sugarbeet
• Apply 3–4 gal/A alone or with additional water for better distribution in the furrow.
• Or mix 1–3 gal/A with additional liquid fertilizer.
Soybean and Dry Bean
• Apply 3–4 gal/A alone or with additional water for better distribution in the furrow.
• Note that Redline does not have enough iron (Fe) to correct iron deficiency chlorosis in soybeans.
Post-Emergent Applications
Redline works best when mixed with enough water to equal a rate of 10 gal/A for better foliar coverage.
All Crops
• Apply 1–4 gallons gal/A to either supplement an existing fertility program or correct a nutrient deficiency.
Mixing with Phosphorus or 10-34-0
• Redline can be mixed with a phosphorus (P) product for soils that have low P levels.
• A phosphorus P product does not need to be mixed with Redline for soils that test P above medium.
• When mixing Redline with 10-34-0, make applications within a couple of days to avoid 10-34-0 quality issues.
Principal Functioning Agents
Total Nitrogen (N) 6.0% Phosphorus (P) 12.0% Potassium (K) 2.0% Zinc (Zn) 1.0% Iron (Fe) 0.3% Manganese (Mn) 0.04% Copper (Cu) 0.05%
Micronutrient Volume
• Redline at the 3 gal/A rate supplies the soil with a similar amount of iron as 1 lb/A of Soygreen.
• Redline supplies soil with 1.2 qt/A of Zinc (Zn) at a 3 gal/A application rate.
• (Zn) within Redline is 100% EDTA chelated.
• All micronutrients within Redline are either EDTA or ortho-ortho EDDHA chelated.
Always read and follow label directions.
122
MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // COPPER-FIELD
Copper-Field Fertilizer
Chelation
Copper-Field™ has a very high concentration of ortho-ortho EDDHA chelate. This chelate keeps nutrients within the mixture soluble to prevent them from becoming bound up in soil, and rapidly increases uptake.
Enhancements
When used with sound agronomic practices, the macro and micronu-trients within Copper-Field can correct nitrogen deficiencies, improve overall plant health and increase yield. This nutrient combi-nation works well to ensure proper flower and grain development—some immediate cosmetic response is possible as well.
Handling
Copper-Field can be used as a foliar application for an array of crops.
Post-emergent Applications
Copper-Field works best applied at a 1:1 ratio with water, and the most common use rate is between 2–3 gal/A.
Corn
• Apply 1–3 gal/A at the V5 growth stage.
• When mixing with herbicide, add liquids to the tank in the following order: water, Copper-Field, conditioner, and then glyphosate.
All Other Crops
• Apply 1–10 gal/A with water.
• Consult your local retailer for recommendations on mixing with crop protection products or additional liquid fertilizer.
Density
• 9.65 lb/gal at 68° F.
Packaging
Available in 250-gallon containers or bulk.
Precautions
• Note that lower use rates and higher spray water volumes always increase safety.
• Always conduct a jar test if adding additional products to the Copper-Field tank mix.
Always read and follow label directions.
Principal Functioning Agents
Total Nitrogen (N) 21.0% (N) from Liquid Urea 16% (N) from Urea Ammonium Nitrate 5%
Copper (Cu) 0.3%
Iron (Fe) 0.15%
Copper-Field™
123
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM RAINFREE INTERVAL
HERBICIDE Interval (hours)
HERBICIDE Interval (hours)
HERBICIDE Interval (hours)
2,4-D Amine 4 Crossbow 6 Option 2
2,4-D Ester 1 Curtail/Curtail M 6 Orion 4
Accent Q 4–6 Discover NG 0.5 Osprey 4
Affinity Broadspec 4 Distinct 4 Paramount 6
Affinity TankMix 4 Enlist Duo 1 Parity 1
Aim 1 Enlite 1 Peak 4
Alluvex N/A Envive 1 Permit 4
Ally Extra 4 Everest 2.0/Sierra 1 Phoenix 2
Ally XP 4 Expert 2 Plateau 1
Amber 4 Express SG 4 Poast 1
Anthem 1 Extreme 1 Powerflex 4
Anthem ATZ 1 Finesse 4 Progress/BnB Plus 6
Assert 3 FirstRate/Sonic 2 Pulsar 4
Assure II/Targa 1 FirstStep 4 Pursuit 1
Atrazine 1–4 Flexstar 1 Raptor 1
Audit 4 Flexstar GT 3.5 1 Rave 4
Autumn 2 Forefront R&P 4 Raze 1
Autumn Super 2 Foxfire 1 Realm Q 4
Axial Star 1 Fusilade DX 1 Reflex 1
Axial XL 0.5 Fusion 1 Reglone 0.5
Banvel + 2,4-D 4 Garlon 6–8 Rely 4
Banvel/Clarity 4 Glean 4 Require Q 4
Basagran 4 Glyphosates (Loaded) 0.5–1 Resolve Q 1
Basis 4 Glyphosates (Unloaded) 4–6 Resource 1
Basis Blend 4 Goal 1 Rezult 4
Beacon 4 GoldSky 4 Rimfire Max 4
Betamix/Phen: Des 8+8 6 Gramoxone Products 0.5 Scepter 2
Betanex/Alphanex 6 Grazon P+D 4 Select Max/Shadow Ultra 1
Beyond 1 Halex GT 1 Sequence 1
Bronate Advanced 1 Harmony Extra SG 4 Sharpen 1
Brox 2E 1 Harmony SG 4 Spirit 4
Brox M 2EC 1 Hornet WDG 2 Starane Flex 4
Buccaneer 4–6 Huskie 1 Starane Ultra/Starane NXT 1
Buccaneer Plus 1 Huskie Complete 1 Status 4
Buctril 1 Impact/Armezon 1 Steadfast/Steadfast ATZ 4
Buctril+ Atrazine 1 Laudis 1 Stinger 6
Butyrac 200/2,4-DB 2 Leadoff 4 Synchrony XP 1
Cadet 4 Lexar/Lexar EZ 1 Tordon 22K 2
Callisto/Callisto Xtra 1 Liberty 280 SL 4 Tricor/Metribuzin 6–8
Camix 1 Lumax/Lumax EZ 4 Ultra Blazer 4
Capreno 1 Maestro D 1 Upbeet 6
Chateau 1 Marksman 4 Verdict 1
Cimarron 4 Marvel 1 Volunteer/Clethodim 1
Cimarron Max 4 Matrix 4 Weedmaster 6
Cimarron Plus 4 Maverick 4 WideMatch/Witness 6
Cimarron Xtra 4 MCPA Amine 4 Wolfpack Advanced 1
Classic 1 MCPA Ester 1 Wolverine 1
Cleansweep D 1 Milestone 4 Velpar L 24
Cleansweep M 1 Northstar 4 Velpar AlfaMax N/A
Cleanwave 1 Olympus/Olympus Flex 4 Velpar AlfaMax Ultra N/A
ClearMax 1 Optill Pro 1 Yukon 4
Cobra 0.5 Panoflex 4
Require Q 4
124
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND AVERAGE WEIGHT PER GALLON
Minimum storage temperature for liquid products and average product weight per gallon
NOTE: Average product weights are provided for reference only. Product weight will vary among batches. Refer to bill of lading or manufacturer for exact product weight.
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
Aatrex 4L NTR 9.34 Eptam 7E -50 7.93 Pursuit 2E 32 9.20
Acumen 40 8.86 Equation NTR 10.90 Quadris Flowable NTR 9.14
Admire Pro NTR 10.74 Establish NTR 9.41 Quadris Opti NTR 10.85
Agri-Tin 0 10.1 Establish Lite NTR 9.30 Quadris Top NTR 9.17
Agrotain 32 8.85 Everest 2.0 NTR 10.01 Quilt NTR 8.92
Aim EC NTR 9.01 Evito NTR 9.92 Quilt Xcel NTR 8.84
Alphanex NTR 8.18 Expert NTR 9.45 Radiant NTR 8.55
Anthem NTR 9.24 Extra Credit 5 NTR 10.00 Radius NTR 10.01
Anthem ATZ NTR 9.43 Extreme NTR 9.14 Range Star NTR 9.72
Apron Maxx RTA NTR 8.64 Fanfare 40 8.11 Ranman NTR 9.62
Apron XL NTR 9.28 Fargo EC 32 8.63 RapidFire NTR 10.10
Armezon NTR 9.42 Flexstar 32 8.96 Raptor 32 8.75
Arrow NTR 8.06 Flexstar GT 32 10.08 Ratchet NTR 8.34
Arsenal 10 8.80 Flexstar GT 3.5 10 10.18 Raxil MD NTR 8.63
Asana XL NTR 7.76 Forefront NTR 9.75 Raxil MD Extra NTR 9.02
Assert 40 9.28 Forum NTR 9.67 Raxil MD Extra W NTR 9.00
Assure II 32 8.55 Foxfire NTR 8.32 Raxil MD W NTR 8.67
Axial Star NTR 8.46 Fulfill 40 7.96 Raze NTR 9.17
Axial XL NTR 8.26 Fultime -32 9.60 Redline 10 10.06
Balance Flexx NTR 10.00 Fusilade DX NTR 8.18 Reflex 32 9.22
Balance Pro NTR 9.99 Fusion NTR 8.34 Regent 4SC 3 10.34
Banvel NTR 9.90 Garlon 4EC 28 9.01 Reglone 32 10.01
Banvel + 2,4-D NTR 9.75 Gly Star Plus NTR 9.85 Rely 32 8.82
Basagran 32 9.90 Glyfos X-Tra NTR 9.73 Resource 32 8.10
Baythroid XL 0 8.50 G-Max Lite NTR 9.32 Respect 20 8.30
Beacon NTR 13.51 Goal 32 9.01 Revus Top NTR 9.55
Belay 32 9.26 Goaltender NTR 9.84 Rezult B 32 10.25
Betamix NTR 8.22 GoldSky 15 8.76 Rezult G 32 7.55
Betanex NTR 8.18 Govern 20 8.95 Ridomil Gold SL NTR 8.84
Beyond 32 8.76 Gramoxone SL 32 9.12 Rodeo 10 10.09
Bicep II Magnum NTR 9.25 Gramoxone SL 2.0 32 9.12 Ro-Neet 20 8.09
Bicep Lite II Magnum NTR 9.25 Grazon P + D NTR 9.53 Roundup PowerMax 5 11.28
Blue Tsunami NTR 9.85 GS-94 32 9.51 Roundup WeatherMax NTR 11.28
BnB Plus 32 8.47 Guardsman Max NTR 9.36 RT3 NTR 11.26
Boundary 6.5EC NTR 9.01 Halex GT NTR 10.18 RT4 NTR 11.31
Bravo W'Stick NTR 11.2 Harness 7EC NTR 9.20 Savvy NTR 7.92
Bravo Zn NTR 10.69 Harness Xtra NTR 9.25 Scala NTR 9.17
Brawl -30 9.13 Harness Xtra 5.6L NTR 9.28 Sedate NTR 8.21
Brawl II -30 9.26 Headline NTR 8.82 Select Max 32 7.69
125
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND AVERAGE WEIGHT PER GALLON
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
Brawl II ATZ -30 9.26 Headline AMP NTR 8.82 Sequence NTR 10.34
Brigade 2EC 40 7.90 Headline SC NTR 8.92 Sercadis 9.43
Broadaxe 32 9.24 Hero 32 8.26 Sevin XLR Plus NTR 9.17
Bronate Advanced 25 9.71 Hexy 2E NTR 8.74 S-fenvaloStar NTR 7.76
Brox 2EC 3 8.72 Huskie -4 9.51 Shadow NTR 8.00
Brox AT 3 9.26 Huskie Complete 32 9.26 Shadow Ultra NTR 7.78
Brox M 25 9.47 Impact NTR 9.43 Sharpen 32 9.60
Brox M Ultra 25 9.71 Imperium -30 8.24 Sierra NTR 9.42
Buccaneer NTR 9.66 Inovate 32 9.37 Silencer NTR 7.76
Buccaneer 5 NTR 10.01 Inspire SB NTR 9.01 Sonalan HFP 40 8.50
Buccaneer Plus NTR 9.77 Instinct 30 9.67 Soygreen Liquid 32 10.01
Buctril + Atrazine 3 9.26 Integrity 32 9.11 Spartan 4F NTR 10.06
Bullet -4 9.80 Intrepid 2F 32 9.17 Spartan Charge 32 10.01
Bumper NTR 8.60 Intrro 32 8.88 Stake NTR 7.55
Butyrac 200 NTR 9.05 Keystone -30 9.29 Stallion 32 8.94
Cadet 32 8.84 Keystone LA -30 9.26 Stamina NTR 9.09
Callisto -20 10.00 Lannate LV 32 8.52 Stamina F3 Cereals NTR 9.83
Callisto Xtra -20 9.27 Lariat 40 9.18 Stamina F3 HL NTR 8.70
Camix -20 9.06 Laudis NTR 10.17 Starane Flex NTR 8.22
Capreno NTR 10.17 Leverage NTR 9.17 Starane NXT 14 9.12
Capture 40 7.91 Lexar NTR 9.17 Starane Ultra 10 8.79
Capture LFR NTR 8.75 Lexar EZ NTR 9.21 Stinger 28 9.68
Charter F2 NTR 8.92 Liberty 32 9.16 Stratego NTR 9.17
Chlorpyrifos 20 8.95 Liberty 280 SL 32 9.59 Stratego YLD 14 9.67
Cinch NTR 9.28 Linex NTR 9.80 Super Tin 4L 0 10.00
Cinch ATZ NTR 9.25 Lorsban 4E 20 8.95 SureStart NTR 8.82
Cinch ATZ Lite NTR 9.25 Lumax -20 9.13 Surpass NTR 9.26
Clarity NTR 10.23 Lumax EZ -10 9.18 Targa NTR 8.51
Cleansweep D 10 9.60 Luna Experience NTR 9.42 TebuStar NTR 9.00
Cleansweep M 10 9.50 Luna Sensation NTR 9.76 Tempo SC Ultra 20 8.84
Cleanwave NTR 8.28 Luna Tranquility NTR 9.26 TenKoz 2,4-D Amine NTR 9.69
Clethodim 2EC NTR 8.01 Maestro D 32 9.68 TenKoz Atrazine 4F NTR 9.34
Cobalt Advanced NTR 8.84 Malathion 5E 40 8.84 TenKoz LV6 NTR 9.36
Cobra NTR 8.64 Manzate 32 10.80 TenKoz MCPA Amine 20 9.50
Command 3ME -4 9.60 Marksman NTR 9.69 TenKoz MCPA Ester NTR 8.24
Cornbelt Compatibility 32 9.14 Marvel 32 9.63 TenKoz Permethrin 10 8.33
Confirm 2F 32 8.76 Maxim 4FS NTR 10.18 Tilt NTR 8.59
Copper-Field 20 9.65 MetaStar 2E 40 8.84 T-Methyl NTR 9.35
Coragen 32 9.12 Milestone NTR 9.51 Topsin NTR 9.97
Cornbelt 4 lb Amine NTR 9.62 Mocap EC NTR 8.59 Tordon 22K NTR 9.67
Cornbelt 4 lb LV Ester NTR 8.58 Monitor 4 15 9.93 Tordon RTU NTR 9.09
Cornbelt 6 lb LV Ester NTR 9.40 Mustang Max 20 8.30 Torque NTR 8.78
126
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND AVERAGE WEIGHT PER GALLON
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
PRODUCT TEMP(F)
WEIGHT(lb/gal)
Cornbelt AMSTIK 25 10.2 N-Ertia 32 10.30 Touchdown CT NTR 11.43
Cornbelt Atrazine 4L NTR 9.20 Nipsit Suite Cereals 32 8.76 Touchdown CT2 NTR 11.18
Cornbelt COC NTR 7.25 Nortron SC 40 9.51 Touchdown HiTech NTR 11.77
Cornbelt Foam Marker 40 8.51 N-Serve 18 8.12 Touchdown Total NTR 11.43
Cornbelt Gardian 40 9.84 Nufos 20 8.95 Treflan 4D 40 9.32
Cornbelt Gardian Plus 40 10.05 Nuprid 2F NTR 9.35 Trimec 992 32 9.56
Cornbelt Linkage 0 9.54 Omega 500F NTR 10.50 Trimec Classic 32 9.32
Cornbelt N-Tense NTR 9.86 Optill Pro NTR 9.42 TripleFLEX NTR 8.82
Cornbelt Premier 90 NTR 8.33 Orion NTR 8.59 Truslate 20 8.97
Cornbelt Premium COC NTR 7.19 Orius 32 9.18 Truslate Pro 10 8.88
Cornbelt Soy-Stik 40 7.56 Outlook NTR 9.41 TwinLine NTR 9.01
Cornbelt Trifluralin 40 9.32 Parity 32 8.66 Ultra Blazer 32 9.82
Cornbelt Trophy Gold 25 8.34 Penncap-M NTR 9.02 Upland MSO 40 7.50
Cornbelt Ultra-Mark 45 9.17 Pennncozeb 4L 32 10.84 Velpar 32 8.15
Corvus NTR 9.84 Permethrin 40 8.65 Velpar L NTR 8.15
Credit NTR 9.65 Perm-Up 40 8.65 Veracity NTR 9.83
Credit Extra 10 9.66 Phen: Des 8+8 NTR 8.22 Verdict 32 9.11
Crossbow 10 8.45 Phoenix NTR 8.41 Volley NTR 9.26
Cruiser 5FS NTR 10.43 Platinum Ridomil Gold NTR 9.01 Volley ATZ Lite -30 9.26
Curtail 40 9.62 Poast 32 7.77 Volunteer NTR 7.90
Curtail M 10 8.44 Pramitol 25E 32 7.80 Vydate L 32 8.13
Dicamba NTR 10.00 Prefer 90 NTR 10.01 Warrant NTR 9.26
Dimethoate 32 9.10 Prefix NTR 9.34 Warrior 32 8.91
Discover NG NTR 7.89 Previcur Flex NTR 9.05 Warrior II 32 9.17
Dividend Extreme NTR 9.93 Priaxor NTR 9.67 Weedmaster NTR 9.72
Dividend XL RTA NTR 9.92 Princep 4L NTR 9.57 Weedone 638 NTR 8.80
Domark 32 9.34 Progress 32 8.47 Weedone 650 NTR 9.58
Dual II Magnum NTR 9.26 Proline 32 9.84 Whitewater NIS NTR 9.17
Dual II Magnum SI NTR 8.95 Propimax NTR 8.60 WideMatch 20 8.75
Dual Magnum -30 9.13 Prosaro NTR 9.27 Witness 20 8.75
Duramax NTR 10.1 Provado NTR 9.17 Wolfpack Advanced 25 9.71
Durango DMA NTR 10.1 Province NTR 8.92 Wolverine 32 8.59
EB Mix 10 10.75 Prowl 40 8.86 Zemax -10 9.13
Echo 720 NTR 11.18 Prowl H20 32 9.81 Zidua NTR 13.34
Echo Zn NTR 10.83 Pulsar NTR 8.92
Eminent 32 9.00
127
PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // GENERAL TANK-MIXING DIRECTIONS
General Tankmixing Directions
Tank-mix partners properly mixed in the correct sequence can greatly reduce the chance of something going wrong in the spray tank. Improper mixing can cause many problems, including: precipitation fallout, screen or nozzle plugging, and sludge. In addition to these problems being inconvenient, they also impact uniform coverage, leading to reduced efficacy. Remember to always read and follow all label directions and exercise proper handling and safety requirements of each product. Below are general tank-mixing guidelines to help determine which products to put in the tank first. If in doubt about product compatibility or the proper mixing order, conduct a jar test.
1. Fill spray tank 1/4–1/2 full of water.
2. Add any dry tank-mix partners to the water. Make sure they fully dissolve before adding additional items. This could mean waiting 5–10 minutes before moving to the next step.
3. Add liquid nonglyphosate herbicide tank-mix partners.
4. Add the appropriate rate of AMS or WCI AMS replacement:
• N-Tense® • Veracity™ • Gardian Plus® • Cornbelt® Premium AMS®
5. If necessary or required, add defoamer ahead of glyphosate herbicide.
6. Add any WCI micronutrient blends:
• EB Mix™ • Equation™ • CopperField™ • Redline™
7. Add glyphosate herbicide.
• When using an inductor, do not add N-Tense and glyphosate her-bicide together. They must be added to the solution separately.
8. Add any drift and deposition adjuvants, such as WCI Gardian® or Sedate.™
9. Fill tank to final volume and agitate.
Agitation
Most pesticide products are formulated with some emulsifier in them. However, some products may not mix well because they have components that do not dissolve readily with water, such as wettable powders. Likewise, petroleum-based products such as emulsifiable concentrates can resist mixing with water. Lastly, gravity can pull heavy products such as micronutrients out of suspension, causing them to settle to the bottom of the tank. Therefore, adequate (but not excessive) agitation is critical for proper tank mixing.
128
END OF SECTION
SEED TREATMENTS AND INOCULANTS BEGIN ON PAGE 129
129
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Avipel Hopper Box - Arkion Life Sciences
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Bird repellent
On-farm
2.0 oz/25 lb of seed
2.0 oz/25 lb of seed
12 x 16 oz canisters
2,400 pounds of seed
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient9,10-Anthraquinone
TypeBird repellant
Birds:
Sandhill Cranes
Ring-Neck PheasantsCrops:
seed corn (field & sweet)
Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label for use.
Avipel Liquid - Arkion Life Sciences
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Bird Repellent
Commercial
13.5 fl oz/Cwt
13.5 fl oz/Cwt
Max. 5 oz H2O/1-gal Avipel
2x2.5
4,900 lb of seed
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Birds:
Sandhill Cranes
Ring-Neck Pheasants
9,10-Anthraquinone Bird repellant
Crops:
seed corn (field & sweet)
Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label for use.
Charter F2 - BASF
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.4 fl oz/Cwt
5.4 fl oz/Cwt
May dilute w/ H2O
2x2.5, 1x200
23.7 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:
Common buntFlag smut
Fusarium seed rot
Fusarium seedling blight
Loose smut
Pythium damping off
Additional barley diseases:
False loose smut - barley True loose smut - barley
Additional oat diseases:
Covered smut - oat
TriticonazoleMetalaxyl
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
130
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Stamina - BASF
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial/On-farm
crop dependent
0.4 fl oz/Cwt - C & Sm Gr
Apply as H2O mixture
2x2.5, 1x30
320 Cwt/gal at 0.4 fl oz
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Wheat:Rhizoctonia solaniseed-borne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off
Corn (Field, Pop, and Sweet):Rhizoctonia solaniseed-borne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off
Pyraclostrobin Fungicide
Crops:
alfalfa, barely, corn, dried and succulent shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, oat, rye, sorghum, sugarbeet, wheat
Mixes easily with water and other BASF seed treatments. When mixing with other manufacturer's product jar test.
Stamina F3 Cereals - BASF
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
4.6 fl oz/Cwt
4.6 fl oz/Cwt
May dilute w/ H2O
2x2.5, 1x200
27.8 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:
Common bunt
Flag smut
Fusarium seed rot
Fusarium seedling blight
Loose smut
Pythium damping off
Rhizoctonia root rot
Additional barley diseases:
Dry seed decay
False loose smut
True loose smut
Additional oat diseases:
Covered smut
PyraclostrobinTriticonazoleMetalaxyl
FungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Stamina F3 HL - BASF
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
1.0 fl oz/Cwt
1.0 fl oz/Cwt
May dilute w/ H2O
2x2.5, 1x30
128 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Warning
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:
Common bunt
Flag smut
Fusarium seed rot
Fusarium seedling blight
Loose smut
Pythium damping off
Rhizoctonia root rot
Additional barley diseases:Dry seed decay
False loose smut
True loose smut
PyraclostrobinTriticonazoleMetalaxyl
FungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
131
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Allegiance FL - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial
0.10-3.75 fl oz/Cwt*
0.10 fl oz*
Apply with other fungicides
2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30, 1x50
1280 Cwt/ gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Warning
Active Ingredient Type Small grain diseases:
PythiumMetalaxyl Fungicide
Crops:corn (field), wheat, oat, barley, rye, soybean, edible beans, sunflower, peanut, rice
* Reduced Rate - Apply ONLY in combination with EPA-registered rates of seed treatment fungicides.
Gaucho 600 - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Insecticide
Commercial
Varies by crop
1.6 fl oz/Cwt soybean
Not stated
2x2.5, 4x1, 1x15, 1x200
80 Cwt /gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Soybean:
seed corn maggot, wireworm, soybean aphids, bean leaf beetles
Small Grains:
aphids, hessian fly, wireworm
Imidacloprid Insecticide
Crops:
oil seed crops, field corn, wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum, millet, cotton, sugarbeet, sweet corn, popcorn, soybean, edible beans
Gaucho XT - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
3.4 - 4.5 fl oz/Cwt
3.4 fl oz/Cwt
Ensure thorough coverage
2x2.5
37.64 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small Grain Diseases:
Pythium, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusariumsuppression of:
powdery mildew, whet leaf rust, Fusarium scab
Additional Barley Diseases:
covered smut, barley stripe, Fusarium foot rot
suppression of:
barley leaf rust
Insects:
aphids, hessian fly, wireworm
ImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazole
InsecticideFungicide Fungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
132
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Raxil MD - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–6.5 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
1 to 1 part Raxil/H2O
2x2.5, 1x200
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot
suppression of:powdery mildew, rust
MetalaxylTebuconazole
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Raxil MD Extra - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
1 to 1 part Raxil/H2O
2x2.5, 1x200
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:
stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot
suppression of:
powdery mildew, rust, barley stripe
MetalaxylTebuconazoleImazalil
FungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Raxil MD Extra W - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.14 fl oz/Cwt
5.14 fl oz/Cwt
1 to 1 part Raxil/H2O
2x2.5, 1x200
24.9 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:
Stinking smut, flag smut, Loose smut, early season Septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot
suppression of:
Powdery mildew, rust, barley stripe
Insects:
WirewormImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazoleImazalil
InsecticideFungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
133
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Storcide II - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Stored Grain protectant
Commercial/On-farm
Varies by crop
N/A
5 gal H2O/1000 bu
4x1
19,000–10,000 bu/gal
Uncolored
Not required
Danger
Active Ingredients Type Insects:
lesser grain borer, larger grain borer, Angoumois grain moth, Indianmeal moth, tobacco moth, der-mestids, granary weevil, rice weevil, bean weevil, maize wevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle
Chlorpyrifos-methylDeltamethrin
InsecticideInsecticide
Crops:barley, oat, rice, sorghum, wheat
If grain is insect infested, fumigate to control existing populations and apply STORCIDE II for residual protection.
Trilex 2000 - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
Varies by crop
1.0 fl oz/Cwt soybean
Not stated
2x2.5
128 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Alternaria spp, Aspergillus spp. Cladosporium spp., and Penicillium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.
Suppression of :
Phytophthora seed and root rot
TrifloxystrobinMetalaxyl
fungicidefungicide
Crops:
corn, cotton, soybeans, edible and succulent beans, rice
Note: Consult a seed treatment specialist for proper guidelines in using Trilex 2000 to insure uniform coverage of seed.
Yield Shield - Bayer Crop Science
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Biological Fungicide
Commercial
0.1 ounce/Cwt
0.1 ounce/Cwt
Uniform suspension
2x2 lb
40 Cwt/case
Uncolored
Not required
Not stated
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
Rhizoctonia, Fusarium Bacillus pumilus Biofungicide
Crops:corn, cotton, soybeans, sugarbeet, barley, oat, triticale, wheat, legume vegetables, edible and succulent beans, carrot, cucumber, peanut, radish, squash
134
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Centynal - Central Life Sciences
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Stored Grain protectant
Commercial/On-farm
Varies by crop
N/A
5 gal H2O/1000 bu
4x1
26,000–14,000 bu/gal
Uncolored
Not required
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Insects:
lesser grain borer, larger grain borer, Angoumois grain moth, Indianmeal moth, tobacco moth, dermestids, bean weevil
Suppression of:
granary weevil, rice weevil, maize weevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle
Deltamethrin Insecticide
Crops:
barley, corn, oat, popcorn, rice, rye, sorghum (milo), wheat
If grain is insect infested, fumigate to control ex-isting populations and apply Centynal for residual protection.
Diacon IGR - Central Life Sciences
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Stored Grain Protectant
Commercial/On-farm
Varies by crop
N/A
5 gal H2O/1000 bu
2x2.5, 4x1
128,000–18,000 bu/gal
Uncolored
Not required
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Insects:
almond moth, Indianmeal moth, lesser grain borer, saw-tooth grain beetle, merchant grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle, and other insect pests that are affected by Insect Growth Regulators (IGR)
(S)-Methoprene Insecticide
Crops:
All commodities
Note: Diacon is an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) and achieves control by preventing larvae to develop into adults.
Diacon-D IGR - Central Life Sciences
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Stored Grain Protectant
On-farm
8–10 lb \1000 bu
10 lb \1000 bu
Apply when grain is flowing
1x40 lb
4000 bu\box
Uncolored
Not required
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Insects:
almond moth, Indianmeal moth, lesser grain borer, sawtooth grain beetle, merchant grian beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle,and other insect pests that are affected by Insect Growth Regulators (IGR)
(S)-Methoprene Insecticide
Crops:
All commodities
Note: Diacon is an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) and achieves control by preventing larvae to develop into adults.
135
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Rancona 3.8 FS - Chemtura
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial
0.051–0.085 fl oz/Cwt
0.085 fl oz/Cwt
water base slurry
12x1 pt, 2x2.5, 1x30
1505 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Cochliobolus sativus, Phomopsis as well as against smuts and bunts in cereals
Suppression of:
Mucor, Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Sclerotinia, Botrytis, Cladosporium
Ipconazole Fungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat, buckwheat, millet, soybean, peanut, dried shelled peas, bean
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Rancona Crest - Chemtura
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
Diluted with H2O if desired
2x2.5, 1x50
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot
Additional barley diseases:
true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe
Insects:
aphid, grasshopper, and hessian fly
Suppression of:
wireworm
ImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxyl
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Rancona Crest WR - Chemtura
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
Diluted with H2O if desired
2x2.5, 1x50
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot
Additional barley diseases:
true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, leaf stripe
Insects:
wirewormImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxyl
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
136
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Rancona Pinnacle - Chemtura
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
Diluted with H2O if desired
2x2.5, 1x50
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown, foot rot
Additional barley diseases:
true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, leaf stripe
IpconazoleMetalaxyl
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Rancona Summit - Chemtura
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
4.0 fl oz/Cwt
4.0 fl oz/Cwt
4.0–15.0 fl oz/Cwt
2x2.5, 1x50
32 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
damping off, seed rot and seedling blight, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed and soil-borne Phomopsis and Sclerotinia, general seed rots including Penicillium, Aspergillus
IpconazoleMetalaxyl
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean, dried shelled beans, pea
Sativa 309 FS - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
Varies by crop
0.08 fl oz/Cwt - wheat
9.0–20.0 fl oz/Cwt
4x1 qt, 4x1, 1x30
1600 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Wheat/Triticale Diseases:
stinking smut, flag smut, Loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium foot rot,
Suppression of:
powdery mildew, and wheat leaf rust
Additional Barley Diseases:
covered smut, barley stripe (suppression), and barley leaf rust (suppression)
Additional Oat Diseases:
crown rust (suppression)
Tebuconazole Fungicide
Crops:
barley, corn, oat, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
137
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Sativa IM Max - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial/On-farm
3.4–5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
Ensure thorough coverage
2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, and Fusarium foot rot
Suppression of:
powdery mildew and wheat leaf rust
Additional Barley Diseases:
covered smut, barley stripe (suppression), barley leaf rust (suppression)
Insects:aphids, wireworms, hessian fly
ImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazole
InsecticideFungicide Fungicide
Crops:
barley, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Sativa IM RTU - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial/On-farm
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
1 part H2O/1 Sativa IM RTU
2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, and Fusarium scab and foot rot
Suppression of:
powdery mildew, rusts
Insects:
wireworms (suppression)
ImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazole
InsecticideFungicide Fungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
Sativa M RTU - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–6.5 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
1 part H2O/1 Sativa M RTU
2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, and Fusarium scab and foot rot
Suppression of:
powdery mildew and rusts
MetalaxylTebuconazole
Fungicide Fungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, triticale, wheat
Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.
138
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Sebring 318 - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial/On-farm
Varies by crop
0.10 fl oz/Cwt*
Apply with other fungicides
2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30
1280 Cwt/ gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
Pythium, PhytophthoraMetalaxyl Fungicide
Crops:
brassica leafy vegetables, canola, mustard seed, rapeseed cotton, cucurbit vegetables, forage grasses, forage legumes, fruiting vegetables, grain crops, leafy vegetables, onion, peanut, rice, root and tuber vegetables (except potato), seed and pod vegetables, sorghum, soybean, sunflower, turf grasses
* Reduced Rate - Apply ONLY in combination with EPA registered rates of seed treatment fungicides.
Senator 600 FS - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Insecticide
Commercial
Varies by crop
1.6 fl oz/Cwt soybean
Not stated
2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30
80 Cwt /gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Soybeans:
seed corn maggot, wireworm, soybean aphids, bean leaf beetles
Small Grains:
aphids, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper
Imidacloprid Insecticide
Crops:
oil seed crops, field corn, wheat , barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum, cotton, sugarbeet, popcorn, soybean, edible beans
Signet 480 FS - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
Varies by crop
2. fl oz/bu - small grains
applied as a H2O suspension
2x2.5
64 bu/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
seed decay, damping-off and seedling blights caused by many seed borne and soil borne organisms, smuts, bunt
Thiram Fungicide
Crops:
barley, millet, oat, rye , sorghum, triticale, wheat, bean and pea, beet, Swiss chard, vegetables (see label for type and rate), corn, cotton, flax, grasses, flower seed, peanut, rice safflower, sunflower, sugarbeet tomato
SoyPak Fungicide - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
0.89 floz/Cwt
0.89 floz/Cwt
4.5 fl oz /Cwt - soybeans
system
4,000 units
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Phytophthora, Fusarium Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Seed-borne Phomopsis
ImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxylRed or green color
InsecticideFungicideFungicideColorant
Crops:
soybean
139
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
SoyPak Insecticide - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/ Insecticide
Commercial
3.99 floz/Cwt
0.89 floz/Cwt
4.5 fl oz /Cwt - soybeans
System
2,000, 6,000 units
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Phytophthora, Fusarium Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis
Insecticides:
bean leaf beetle, imported fire ant seed corn maggot, soybean aphid (suppression), and wireworm
IpconazoleMetalaxylRed or green colorFloRite 1127
FungicideFungicideColorantPolymer
Crops:soybean
Spirato 480 FSe - Nufarm
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide
Commercial
0.08–0.16/Cwt
0.08 floz/Cwt
4.5 fl oz /Cwt - soybeans
15-gal
48,000
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
decay, damping-off, and seedling blight caused by seed-borne and soil borne fungi
Fludioxonil Fungicide
Crops:
soybean
Apron Maxx RFC - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
1.5 fl oz Cwt
1.5 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
1x15
85.3 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
FludioxonilMefenoxam
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean, legume crops
Apron Maxx RTA - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
2x2.5
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
FludioxonilMefenoxam
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean, legume crops
140
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Apron XL/Maxim 4FS Bean Product - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
0.56 fl oz/Cwt
0.56 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz /Cwt
14-gallon system
6, 400 units
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
aspergillus, Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
FludioxonilMefenoxamBlue Colorant
FungicideFungicideColorant
Crops:
soybean, legume crops
Apron XL - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
Varies by crop
0.16 fl oz/Cwt - soybeans
Apply with other fungicides
4x1, 1x30
800 units/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Warning
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Mefenoxam Fungicide
Crops:
soybean, legume crops
Avicta Complete Beans - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
6.2 fl oz/Cwt
6.2 fl oz/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
System
40 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Danger - Poison
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, General seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Insects:
aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm, nematodes
AbamectinThiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil
NematicideInsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean
Ships with one 15-gal keg of Avicta 500 FS and one 15-gal keg of CruiserMaxx Advanced
Clariva Complete Bean - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
Not available
Provide uniform coverage
pallet
1,336/pallet
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Insects:
aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm, soybean cyst nematodes
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonilP. nishizawae
InsecticideFungicideFungicideNematicide
Crops:
soybean
141
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Cruiser 5FS - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Insecticide
Commercial
Varies by crop
1.28 fl oz/Cwt - soybeans
Provide uniform coverage
4x1, 1x15
100 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
aspergillus, Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Insects small grains:
aphids, greenbug, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper, stored grain insects
Thiamethoxam Insecticide
Crops:
barley, buckwheat, millet, oat, rye, triticale, corn, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, legume vegetables, oil seed crops, peanut, potato, rice sorghum, soybean
Cruiser 5F/Dividend Extreme Wheat Pak - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
Varies
Varies
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
System
Varies
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, general seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria
Insects small grains:
aphids, greenbug, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper, stored grain insects
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazole
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, cotton, sweet corn, wheat, triticale
2 gallons of Cruiser 5FS and 5 gallons of Dividend Extreme.
CruiserMaxx - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
1.5–3.0 fl oz/Cwt
3.0 fl oz/Cwt - soybeans
4.0 fl oz/Cwt
1x15
42.7 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Insects:
aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean, legume, vegetable
CruiserMaxx Advanced - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
3.2 fl oz/Cwt
3.2 fl oz/Cwt
4.0 fl oz/Cwt
1x15
40 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia
Insects:
aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
soybean
142
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
CruiserMaxx Cereals - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
2x2.5, 1x15, 1x110
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and damping-off by seed and soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered and false loose smut, dwarf bunt, loose smut
Suppression:
common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, take-all
Insects:aphids, wireworm, and hessian fly
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazole
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, triticale, wheat
CruiserMaxx Potato - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
0.19–0.27 fl oz/Cwt
Varies by planting rate
4.0 fl oz/Cwt
4x1
Varies by planting rate
Colored
Not stated
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium dry ort seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia, and seed-borne Helminthosporium solani
Insects:
green peach aphids, Colorado potato beetles, flea beetles, leafhoppers, leaf miners, pysllids, and whiteflies
Thiamethoxam Fludioxonil
InsecticideFungicide
Crops:
potato
CruiserMaxx Vibrance Cereals - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide/Insecticide
Commercial
5.0–10.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
2x2.5
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and damping-off by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seed-borne Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered, false, loose and true loose smut, flag smut, common, dwarf, and karnal bunt
Suppression:
common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, take-all
Insects:
wireworms, european chafer
Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazoleSedaxane
InsecticideFungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
143
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Dividend Extreme - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
1.0–4.0 fl oz/Cwt
2.0 fl oz/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
2x2.5, 1x30, 1x110
64 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredienta Type Diseases:
barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, general seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria
MefenoxamDifenoconazole
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, cotton, sweet corn, wheat, and triticale
Dividend XL RTA - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
2.5–10.0 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
2x2.5, 1x110
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredienta Type Diseases:
barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, General seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria
Suppression:
common root rot, Fusarium seed scab and crown rot, Rhizoctonia root rot, take-all
MefenoxamDifenoconazole
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley and wheat
See label for rates and disease control for each crop.
Dynasty - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial
Varies by crop
N/A
Provide uniform coverage
1x15
Varies by crop
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
seed and seed-born diseases
Azoxystrobin Fungicide
Crops:
corn, sunflower, barley, brassica, bulb vegetables, canola, cucurbit, leafy vegetables, legume vegetables, pepper, potato, rice, sorghum, soybean, tomato, tuber and root vegetables
See label for rates and disease control for each crop.
Maxim PSP - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
0.5 lb/Cwt
0.5 lb/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
1x50 lb
100 Cwt/bag
Uncolored
Not Stated
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia solani, and seed-borne Helminthosporium solani
Fludioxonil Fungicide
Crops:
potato
144
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Maxim 4FS - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial
Varies by crop
0.08 fl oz/Cwt - soybean
Provide uniform coverage
4x1 qt, 4x1
160 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases:
seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off, and seedling blight
Fludioxonil Fungicide
Crops:
brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, cereal grains, cucurbit vegetables, flax, cotton, crambe, jajoba, lesquerella, rape, safflower, sunflower, legume vegetables, fruiting vegetables, grass forage, herbs and spices, leafy vegetables, root and tuber vegetables, peanut, soybean
Maxim MZ - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
0.5 lb/Cwt
0.5 lb/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
1x50 lb
100 Cwt/bag
Uncolored
Not Stated
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia solani, seed-borne Helminthosporium solani, and Phytophthora infestans
FludioxonilMancozeb
FungicideFungicide
Crops:
potato
Vibrance - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide add-on
Commercial
0.08–0.16 floz/Cwt
0.08 fl oz/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
4x1 qt, 4x1, 1x15
160 Cwt/gal
Uncolored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredient Type Diseases small grain:
true loose smut caused by Ustilago nuda, seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused Rhizoctonia solani, loose smut cause by Ustilago triticale
Diseases soybean and canola:
seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Sedaxane Fungicide
Crops:
barley, canola, oat, rye, soybean, triticale, wheat
Vibrance Extreme - Syngenta
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
2.8–5.6 fl oz/Cwt
2.8 fl oz/Cwt
Provide uniform coverage
2x2.5, 1x30, 1x110
45.7 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. seedling blight, root rot, damping-off caused by soil borne-Pythium spp. seed-borne Septoria, covered smut false loose smut, true loose smut, common bunt, dwarf bunt, karnal bunt, flag smut, Fusarium seed scab, loose smut, Pythium damping off
Suppression:
common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, take-all
SedaxaneMefenoxamDifenoconazole
FungicideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat
145
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT
Inovate - Valent
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial
4.74 fl oz/Cwt
4.74 fl oz/Cwt
4.74 fl oz/Cwt
1x45
27 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
seed rots including: seed-borne Phomopsis seed-borne Sclerotinia, seed-borne Fusarium, penicillium and aspergillus, Damping-off and seedling blights caused by soil-borne Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia solani
Inscets:aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhoppers, pea leaf weevil, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, wireworms
ClothianidinMetalaxylIpconazole
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, cereal grains, cucurbit vegetables, flax, cotton, crambe, jajoba, lesquerella, rape, safflower, sunflower, legume vegetables, fruiting vegeta-bles, grass forage, herbs and spices, leafy vegetables, root and tuber vege-tables, peanut, soybean
NipsIt Suite - Valent
General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests
Product Type:
Application Type:
Rate:
Standard Rate:
Coverage:
Package Size:
Units Treated:
Colorant:
Seed Tag:
Signal Word:
Fungicide stand-alone
Commercial/On-farm
5.0–7.5 fl oz/Cwt
5.0 fl oz/Cwt
10.0–15.0 fl oz/Cwt
2x2.5, 1x260
25.6 Cwt/gal
Colored
Required - See label
Caution
Active Ingredients Type Diseases:
covered smut, Loose smut, seed decay fungi, Fusar-ium seed scab, Pythium seed rot and seedling dieback, early season Fusarium seedling die-back, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, common bunt, flag smut
Insects:
wirewormClothianidinMetalaxylMetconazole
InsecticideFungicideFungicide
Crops:
barley, oat, wheat
146
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCEC
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HP
Ret
aile
rM
ulti
ple
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
mG
row
th E
nhan
cer
Inte
gral
Bio
fung
icid
e
1.0
x10
10
2.0
fl o
z/C
wt
4x5
02
x10
02
x20
0
20
02
00
40
0
1 y
r1
20
day
s2
–12
0
days
3-p
art
mix
wit
h rh
izob
ia
grow
th e
nhan
cer
and
IN
TER
GA
L bi
ofun
gici
deS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t
com
pati
bilit
y.
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dVa
ult
NP
Ret
aile
r &
O
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eB
rady
rhiz
obiu
m ja
poni
cum
3x1
09
4.2
fl o
z/C
wt
4x5
01
x20
02
00
20
01
yr
30
day
s2
–30
da
ysS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t
com
pati
bilit
y.
Bre
ttYo
ung
Bio
Boo
st P
lus
Ret
aile
r &
O
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
mD
elft
ia a
cido
vora
ns2
.0x1
09
1.0
x10
73
.5 fl
oz/
Cw
t4
x50
1x2
00
20
02
00
1 y
r1
2 d
ays
12
day
sA
ll-in
-one
for
mul
atio
n
mul
itia
ctio
n in
ocul
ant
Pla
nt G
row
th P
rom
otin
g
Rhi
zoba
cter
ia (
PG
PR
)R
e-in
ocul
ate
Wea
ther
Gua
rant
ee
Bre
ttYo
ung
BYS
I-N
Ret
aile
r &
O
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eB
rady
rhiz
obiu
m ja
poni
cum
4.0
x10
93
.4 fl
oz/
Cw
t4
x50
1x2
00
1x4
00
20
02
00
40
0
2 y
r4
day
s1
–4 d
ays
See
labe
l for
see
d tr
eatm
ent
co
mpa
tibi
lity.
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
m L
CO
Ret
aile
rM
ulti
ple
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
mPe
nici
llium
bila
iiLi
po-c
hito
olig
osac
char
ide
5x1
09
7.2
x10
82
x10
–7%
2.8
fl o
z/C
wt
4x5
01
x40
02
00
40
01
yr
12
0 d
ays
7–1
20
da
ys3
-par
t m
ix w
ith
LCO
and
ph
osph
ate-
solu
biliz
ing
bene
fits
of
Pen
icill
ium
bila
ii.
See
labe
l for
see
d tr
eatm
ent
co
mpa
tibi
lity.
Nov
ozym
esO
ptim
ize
Ret
aile
r &
O
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
mLi
po-c
hito
olig
osac
char
ide
5x1
09
2x1
0–7
%2
.8 fl
oz/
Cw
t4
x2x5
01
x40
04
00
40
02
yr
12
0 d
ays
12
0
days
2-p
art
mix
wit
h LC
O t
echn
olog
y
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
Ret
aile
r &
O
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eB
rady
rhiz
obiu
m
japo
nicu
m2
.0x1
09
2.1
fl o
z/C
wt
4x5
02
00
2 y
r4
day
s4
hrs
– 4
day
sS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t
com
pati
bilit
y.
Soy
bean
Gra
nula
r
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dR
hizo
Flo
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
m1
x10
86
.5 lb
/A1
x40
lb1
x52
0 lb
6.0
78
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
See
labe
l for
pro
per
row
sp
acin
g ra
te.
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
m L
CO
On-
farm
Mul
tipl
e B
rady
rhiz
obiu
m ja
poni
cum
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
Lipo
-chi
tool
igos
acch
arid
e
1.0
x10
81
.0x1
05
1.0
x10
–7%
1.4
lb/A
36
.4 lb
58
4 lb
10
.01
60
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
See
labe
l for
pro
per
row
sp
acin
g ra
te.
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
m1
x10
85
.0 lb
/A4
0 lb
8.0
1 y
rN
/AN
/AS
ee la
bel f
or p
rope
r ro
w
spac
ing
rate
.
Soy
bean
Pea
tB
ecke
r
Und
erw
ood
Vaul
t S
PO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eB
rady
rhiz
obiu
m ja
poni
cum
3x1
09
1.4
oz/
50
lb1
0x2
02
00
1 y
r2
4 h
rs2
4 h
rs
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dR
hizo
Sti
ckO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eB
rady
rhiz
obiu
m ja
poni
cum
2x1
08
2.7
oz/
50
lb5
x50
20
x62
50
12
01
yr
24
hrs
24
hrs
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
NS
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
japo
nicu
m2
.0x1
09
3.0
oz/
55
lb4
x30
12
01
yr
48
hrs
48
hrs
Pea
& L
enti
l Liq
uid
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dN
odul
ator
Ret
aile
r &
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
bv
. Vic
iae
7.5
x10
82.
5 fl
oz/6
0 lb
4x1
.2 g
al14
,600
1 y
r6
–8 h
rs0
–8 h
rsS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t co
mpa
tibi
lity.
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
m L
CO
Ret
aile
r &
On-
farm
Mul
tipl
e R
hizo
bium
legu
min
osar
umPe
nici
llium
bila
iiLi
po-c
hito
olig
osac
char
ide
7.2
x10
87
.2x1
08
1x1
0–7
%
2.5
fl oz
/60
lb4
x.3
0 L
9.8
L9
,60
07
,80
01
yr
48
hrs
0–2
4 h
rsS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t co
mpa
tibi
lity.
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
Ret
aile
r &
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
2.0
x10
92.
5 fl
oz/6
0 lb
9.8
L7
,80
01
yr
48
hrs
0–2
4 h
rsS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t co
mpa
tibi
lity.
147
Com
pany
Pro
duct
Mar
ket
Act
ion
Act
ive
Ingr
edie
ntVi
able
Ce
lls/G
ram
Rat
eP
acka
ge
Siz
eU
nits
(5
0#
)S
helf
lif
eSu
rviv
abili
ty
bare
see
dw
/see
d tr
eat
Com
men
ts
Pea
& L
enti
l Gra
nula
rB
ecke
r
Und
erw
ood
Nod
ulat
or D
UO
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
bv
. Vic
iae
1.0
x10
85
.0 lb
/A1
x40
lb8
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dN
odul
ator
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
bv
. Vic
iae
1.0
x10
86
.5 lb
/A1
x40
lb1
x52
0 lb
6.1
80
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
m L
CO
On-
farm
Mul
tipl
e R
hizo
bium
legu
min
osar
umPe
nici
llium
bila
iiLi
po-c
hito
olig
osac
char
ide
1.3
x10
81
.3x1
06
2.0
x10
-8%
5.5
–2.2
lb/A
1x3
6.4
lb1
x58
4 lb
10
.01
60
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
Rat
es v
ary
by r
ow s
paci
ng.
See
labe
l for
row
spa
cing
and
co
rres
pond
ing
rate
/A.
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
Lipo
-chi
tool
igos
acch
arid
e
1.3
x10
81
.3x1
06
2.0
x10
-8%
4.0
lb/A
1x4
0 lb
1x1
,00
0 lb
10
.02
50
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
Rat
es v
ary
by r
ow s
paci
ng.
S
ee la
bel f
or r
ow s
paci
ng a
nd
corr
espo
ndin
g ra
te/A
.
Pea
& L
enti
l Pea
tB
ecke
r
Und
erw
ood
Nod
ulat
orO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eR
hizo
bium
legu
min
osar
um1
x10
91
,30
0 lb
/pac
k5
x42
oz
6,5
00
1 y
r2
4 h
rs0
–24
hrs
See
labe
l for
see
d tr
eatm
ent
com
pati
bilit
y.
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
mO
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
Lipo
-chi
tool
igos
acch
arid
e
1.0
x10
81
.0x1
05
1.0
x10
-7%
1.4
lb/A
36
.4 lb
58
4 lb
21,0
00
lb p
eas
12,6
00
lent
il
1 y
r4
8 h
rs6
–48
hrs
See
labe
l for
see
d tr
eatm
ent
com
pati
bilit
y.
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
NS
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
2.0
x10
91
,50
0 lb
/pac
k4
x6.7
5 lb
6,0
00
1 y
r4
8 h
rs6
–48
hrs
See
labe
l for
see
d tr
eatm
ent
com
pati
bilit
y.
Chi
ckpe
a G
ranu
lar
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dN
odul
ator
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Bra
dyrh
izob
ium
sp.
(Ci
cer)
8x1
07
5.0
lb/A
1x5
0 lb
10
.01
yr
N/A
N/A
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
mO
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Mes
orhi
zobi
um c
icer
iPe
nici
llium
bila
ii1
.0x1
08
3.6
lb/A
1x3
6.4
lb1
0.0
1 y
rN
/AN
/A
Nov
ozym
esC
ell-
Tech
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Mes
orhi
zobi
um c
icer
i1
.0x1
08
5.0
lb/A
1x4
0 lb
8.0
1 y
rN
/AN
/A
Chi
ckpe
a P
eat
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
mO
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Mes
orhi
zobi
um c
icer
iPe
nici
llium
bila
ii8
x10
71.
31 o
z/ 5
0 lb
7x4
.8 lb
21,0
001
yr
6 h
rs4
–6 h
rs
Dry
Bea
n P
eat
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dR
hizo
Sti
ckO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eR
hizo
bium
legu
min
osar
umbv
. Pha
seol
i3
x10
82.
7 oz
/50
lb8
x 5
lb12
,000
1 y
r2
4 h
rsPl
ant
im
med
iate
ly
Nov
ozym
esTa
gTea
mO
n-fa
rmM
ulti
ple
Rhi
zobi
um le
gum
inos
arum
bv. P
hase
oli
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
7.7
x10
81.
31 o
z/ 5
0 lb
7x4
.8 lb
21,0
001
yr
48
hr
6–4
8 h
rS
ee la
bel f
or s
eed
trea
tmen
t co
mpa
tibi
lity.
Alf
alfa
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dD
orm
alO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eSi
norh
izob
ium
mel
iloti
10
x10
76
.6 o
z/C
wt
1x5
0 lb
6,0
00
2 y
r2
4 h
rsPl
ant
im
med
iate
ly
True
Clo
vers
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dD
orm
alO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eR
hizo
bium
legu
min
osar
um
bv. T
rifol
i1
0x1
07
6.6
oz/
Cw
t1
x50
lb6
,00
02
yr
24
hrs
Plan
t
imm
edia
tely
Gar
den
Com
bina
tion
Bec
ker
U
nder
woo
dR
oyal
Pea
tO
n-fa
rmS
ingl
erh
izob
ia1
00
,00
06
.0 o
z/C
wt
24
x 6
oz
1,2
00
1 y
r2
4 h
rsPl
ant
im
med
iate
ly
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE
148
Com
pany
Pro
duct
Mar
ket
Act
ion
Act
ive
Ingr
edie
ntVi
able
Ce
lls/G
ram
Rat
eP
acka
ge
Siz
eU
nits
(5
0#
)S
helf
lif
eSu
rviv
abili
ty
bare
see
dw
/see
d tr
eat
Com
men
ts
Bio
logi
cals
Nov
ozym
esR
atch
etR
etai
ler
&O
n-fa
rmS
ingl
eLi
po-c
hito
olig
osac
char
ide
4.0
x10
-7%
4 o
z/A
2x2
.51
x25
08
08
,00
02
yr
N/A
N/A
Folia
r ap
plic
atio
nS
ee la
bel f
or a
pplic
atio
n ti
min
g
Nov
ozym
esTo
rque
On-
farm
Sin
gle
Lipo
-chi
tool
igos
acch
arid
e2
.0x1
0-7
%8
oz/
A2
x2.5
1x2
50
40
4,0
00
2 y
rN
/AN
/AIn
-fur
row
app
licat
ion
- 3
0"
row
Nov
ozym
esJu
mpS
tart
Com
mer
cial
Sin
gle
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
7.2
x10
8%
See
Jum
pSta
rt
tabl
e4
x2 o
z1
0 o
z1
20
oz
N/A
1 y
r7
–60
day
sVa
ries
by
crop
See
labe
l for
spe
cific
cro
ps
and
labe
l
Nov
ozym
esJu
mpS
tart
LC
OCo
mm
erci
alM
ulti
ple
Peni
cilli
um b
ilaii
Lipo
-chi
tool
igos
acch
arid
eU
nkno
wn
See
Jum
pSta
rt
tabl
e2
x50
N/A
1 y
rU
nkno
wn
Unk
now
nS
ee la
bel f
or s
peci
fic c
rops
an
d la
bel
Jum
pSta
rtJu
mpS
tart
LC
O
4
x2 o
z1
0 o
z1
20
oz
2x5
0 u
nit
See
d bu
lbbu
lbbu
lbbu
lb
Cor
n (8
0K
)1
0 u
nits
50
uni
ts6
00
uni
ts5
0 u
nits
Soy
bean
50
2,50
02
50
12
,50
03
,00
01
50
,00
02
50
12
,50
0
Whe
at4
02,
400
20
01
2,0
00
2,4
00
14
4,0
02
00
12
,00
0
Can
ola
*1
40
*7
00
*8
,40
0*
70
0
Chi
ckpe
a5
53
,30
02
75
16
,50
03
,30
01
98
,00
02
75
16
,50
0
Dry
Edi
ble
Bea
n4
02
,40
02
00
12
,00
02
,40
01
44
,00
02
00
12
,00
0
Lent
il4
02
,40
02
01
2,0
00
2,4
00
14
4,0
00
20
01
2,0
00
Pea
70
4,2
00
35
02
1,0
00
4,2
00
25
2,0
00
35
02
1,0
00
Sug
arbe
et5
uni
ts2
5 u
nits
30
0 u
nits
25
uni
ts
Sun
flow
er*
13
,80
0*
1,1
50
*2
30
*1
,15
0
Dor
mal
, R
hizo
Flo
, N
odul
ator
, R
hizo
Sti
ck,
and
Vaul
t ar
e re
gist
ered
tra
dem
arks
of
Bec
ker
Und
erw
ood
Bio
Boo
st P
lus
and
BYS
I-N
are
tra
dem
arks
or
Bre
ttYo
ung
See
ds L
imit
ed
Cel
l-Te
ch,
Jum
pSta
rt,
Opt
imiz
e, R
atch
et,
TagT
eam
, an
d To
rque
are
reg
iste
red
trad
emar
ks o
f N
ovoz
ymes
SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE
149
Stored grain management
The USDA estimates that insect damage in stored corn and wheat inventories approach $2.5 billion per year. This is roughly 10% of the total value of production. Losses of this magnitude are never tolerated in the field but insect damage in the bin goes largely unseen and is therefore seldom acted upon.
The best way to prevent insect or mold damage to stored grain is to make use of an Intergraded Pest Management (IPM) plan. IPM in stored grain utilizes a combination of preventive measures to keep grain in good condition. The following IPM steps are recom-mended for stored grain:
Sanitation: Clean the bin of old grain and debris both inside and outside the bin. Make sure to get under the aeration floors. Remove any vegetation around the bin.
Repair: Fill any cracks and crevices that would allow insects entry into the bin.
Spray bin and surrounding area with a residual insecticide that is labeled for such use.
Remove fines: Clean grain is less attractive to insects and it allows protectant products and aeration methods to work more effectively.
Apply a protective product if the grain is going to be stored for periods longer than six months or during the summer when insect activity is at its highest levels.
Aeration: Properly aerated grain helps keep mold and insects out of the grain.
Monitor grain every two weeks for moisture, temperature, and possible insect activity.
Fumigate when necessary if an infestation happens, fumigation is your only reliable method of control. Due to tighter restriction on the use of fumigant products, this option of control is becoming more expensive and limited.
West Central Inc’s recommended products for small grain storage
Bin Spray
Tempo® SC Ultra: Easy to use, controls a wide range of pests, and has good residual properties.
Malathion 5: For residual wall, floor and machinery spray, and other grain storage.
STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT
Grain Applied
Diacon® IGR + Centynal®: Two modes of action, controls a wide range of stored grain pests and has good residual properties. Controls Lesser Grain Borer.
Storcide® II: Two modes of action, controls a wide range of stored grain pests, and has good residual properties
Diacon® IGR: single mode of action, long lasting, and controls many insects
Centynalt™: single mode of action, suppresses a wide range of stored grain pests
Diacon-D® IGR: easy-to-apply dust product
Dusta-Cide® 6: economical product for short-term storage
Contact your West Central Representative for more stored grain information and services offered by West Central, Inc.
Always read and follow label directions.Tempo and Storcide are registered trademarks of Bayer, Centynal is a trademark, Diacon iGR,and Diacon-D IGR are registered trademarks of Central Life Science
150
STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT
Diacon IGR + Centynal Tank Mix
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Centynal with water and add Diacon IGR. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.
DIACON IGR + CENTYNAL PER 1000 BUSHELS (tank mix)
Grain Diacon IGR fl oz Centynal fl oz Gal. of dilute solution
Corn 4.0 8.53 5
Wheat 4.0 9.14 5
DIACON IGR (biological)
Grain fl oz ml fl oz ml fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution
Wheat 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5
Corn 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5
Sorghum (milo) 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5
Barley 6 180 3.0 90 1.50 45 5
Rice 6 180 3.0 90 1.50 45 5
Oat 4 120 2.0 60 1.00 30 5
Sunflower 4 120 2.0 60 1.00 30 5
CENTYNAL PER 1000 BUSHELS (synthetic)
Grain fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution
Barley 7.31 216 5
Corn 8.53 252 5
Oat 4.88 144 5
Popcorn 8.53 252 5
Rice 6.86 202 5
Rye 8.53 252 5
Sorghum (milo) 8.53 252 5
Wheat 9.14 270 5
Centynal
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Centynal with water and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.
Diacon IGR
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Diacon IGR with water of FDA-approved food-grade mineral or soybean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray. Final water or oil dilution volume is 5 gallons of liquid per 10000 bu of grain.
151
STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT
DIACON-D
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Diacon-D is a ready-to-use dust formulation for use in stored commodities. Apply dust as uniformly as possible to the commodity stream to ensure even coverage.
DIACON-D PER 1000 BUSHELS (biological)
Grain lb bu
All grain types 8–10 1000
DUSTA-CIDE 6 (synthetic)
Grain lb bu
Wheat 10 1000
STORCIDE II PER 1000 BUSHELS (biological)
Grain fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution
Wheat 12.4 356.7 5
Barley 9.9 292.7 5
Oat 6.6 195.2 5
Rice 9.3 275.0 5
Sorghum (milo) 11.6 343.0 5
Storcide II
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Storcide II with water or FDA-approved food-grade mineral or soy-bean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 3 ppm of chlorpyrifos-methyl and 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solu-tions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.
Dusta-Cide 6
General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dusta-Cide 6 is a ready-to-use dust formulation for use in certain stored commodities. Apply dust as uniformly as possible to the commodity stream to ensure even coverage 10,000 bu of grain.
Always read and follow label instructions for product use. All information provided in this document is for general reference only.
152
STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT
Discussion Points to Raise with the Grower
Crop
What crop is being stored? As a rule of thumb, certain crops such as small grain or sunflower seem to be more susceptible to infestation over other crops such as soybean.
Is there any old crop that would be mixed with the new crop? Old crop can harbor insects and be the source of infestation for the new crop.
Does the end-user have less tolerance for insect-infested grain than the USDA standards? - Example: Popcorn - Example: Sunflower
History - Has the grower had insect problems before? - Was the insect identified? - Certain insect species will dictate what control options
are best.
Storage
Storage Type:
- Bin: ideal type of storage for grain protectant use. Bin condition and maintenance are very important for helping control insects.
- Flat storage: difficult to treat grain and prevent infestation.
Length of Storage:
- Choice of protectant may be dictated by the length of storage time assumed for that crop.
Insecticide Types
Bin Sprays: used on and around the storage structure to control existing insect populations and deter future access to the grain. These products may or may not be labeled for use on grain.
Protective: insecticides that help prevent infestations from insects that are entering the grain. Protective products cannot be used as a Rescue option.
Rescue: insecticides that eradicate an established infestation. Rescue products do not protect the grain from future infestations.
Formulation Types
Dust: From a handling perspective they are the easiest to use but the least accurate in application. They do not cover the grain mass as well as liquids or gas and leave openings for infestations to happen. Excellent control is hard to obtain with dust formulations and therefore expectations need to be moderated on their use.
Liquid: More difficult to work with than dusts but provide better coverage and grain dust suppression.
Gas: Gas formulations are the best for penetrating through the whole grain mass and even through the grain coat. However, these formulations are mostly restricted use and need to be applied by qualified and certified personnel.
Application Methods
Admixture: - All grain in the bin is treated - Recommended application for maximum protection
Layered:
- Grain on the bottom and the top of the bin is treated (3–6 ft in depth)
- Failure to treat enough of the grain layer could lead to infestation
- Economical choice for protecting grain from insects entering the bin
- Good choice for short-term storage options
Top-Dress:
- Minimum protection from insects entering the bin from above - Only protective option available after grain has been binned
153
Cat
egor
yP
rodu
ct
Act
ive
In
gred
ient
sFo
rmul
aM
ode
of
Act
ion
Use
Rat
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igna
l W
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led
Inse
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Com
men
ts
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ayTe
mpo
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U
ltra
Bet
a-cy
fluth
rin
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po
ison
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6
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Cau
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sed
adul
ts a
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: w
eevi
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, In
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pro
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Nor
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the
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4M
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ye,
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1 p
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2
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wat
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sect
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.
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Not
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on %
labe
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10
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sect
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ger
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rain
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ls,
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ve in
gred
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ith
diff
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odes
of
acti
on.
STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT
Sto
red
grai
n m
anag
emen
t
154
END OF SECTION
YIELD ESTIMATING BEGINS ON PAGE 155
155
YIELD ESTIMATING
Estimates of yield potential are just that—estimates—and not a guarantee of final yield. However, estimating yield of growing crops can help farmers make late-season input and marketing decisions. Corn and wheat yields can be estimated fairly accurately; however, soybean and dry bean yield estimates are generally much more variable. Later estimates give more accurate results.
Estimating Corn Yield
Estimating Wheat Yield
Step Corn should be in the R3 (milk) stage or later Comments
1. Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See chart at right indicating distance to measure per row to equal 1/1000 of an acre.
6" row spacing - 87' 1" 7" row spacing - 74' 8" 15" row spacing - 34' 10"20" row spacing - 26' 2" 30" row spacing - 17' 5" 36" row spacing - 14' 6"
2. Count the number of harvestable ears per 1/1000 of an acre.
3. Count the number of kernel rows per ear on every fifth ear, then calculate the average kernel rows/ear.
The number of rows/ear is always an even number.
4. Count the number of kernels per row on each ear, then calculate the average kernels per row.
Do not count kernels on either end of the ear that are less than 1/2 the size of other seeds.
5. Yield (bu/A) = (Step 2) x (Step 3) x (Step 4) 90
Step Wheat should be in the late boot stage or later Comments
1. Count the number of heads per three feet of row. Do not count small heads with only a couple of kernels.
2. Calculate the average number of spikelets per head. Best to average 5 or more heads.
3. Calculate the average number of kernels per spikelet. This number will most likely be in the 2.1–2.3 kernels/spikelet range.
4. Determine row spacing. 6–7" is most common
5. Bu/A = (Step 1) x (Step 2) x (Step 3) x 0.142 Step 4
156
YIELD ESTIMATING
Estimating Soybean Yield
Estimating Dry Bean Yield
Always read and follow label directions.All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Step Soybean should be in the R6 stage or later Comments
1. Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See dry bean chart below
2 Count the number of plants per 1/1000 of an acre. Multiply this number times 1000.
This gives plant population/A
3 Average the pods/plant on 5 to 10 random plants. The key word is random.
A common mistake is to choose the largest plants
4 Multiply pod average times plant/A (from step 2). This gives pods/A
5 Multiply pods/A times 2.5 seeds per pod. This gives seeds/A
6 Divide seeds/A by 3000 seeds/lb or, if known, use the number of seeds/lb for the specific variety.
This gives pounds/A
7 Divide pounds/A by 60 pounds per bushel. This gives bushels/A
Step Dry Bean should be in R6 stage or later Comments
1 . Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See chart at right indicating distance to measure per row to equal 1/1000 of an acre.
6" row spacing - 87' 1" 7" row spacing - 74' 8" 15" row spacing - 34' 10"20" row spacing - 26' 2" 30" row spacing - 17' 5" 36" row spacing - 14' 6"
2 . Randomly sample 10 plants throughout the field. The best way to do this is, without looking, reach down and grab a plant, then count down three plants in either direction, using the plant as a sample.
3 . Count the total number of beans (not pods) on these 10 plants.
4 . Divide total beans (from step three) by 10, which gives average beans per plant.
5 . Multiply plant population (step 1) by average beans per plant (step 4).
6 . Divide this number (step 5) by the average number of seeds per pound of the variety grown. This will give you the estimated pounds per acre yield.
157
YIELD ESTIMATING // FROST AND HAIL DAMAGE
Effect of Frost or Hail on Various Crops
Corn
Prior to 5 leaf stage: Very little effect (even if completely defoliat-ed) as the growing point is about ½ inch below the soil surface. New growth should be visible the day after the frost if the tem-perature is above 65 degrees. The stand can be evaluated in a couple of days to determine if some plants are not going to sur-vive.
6 leaf stage or later: Growing point is above ground. Lodged plants can recover and continue to grow. Plants snapped off at the base are dead at this point. Plants that were borderline 5-6 leaf should be monitored for 3-4 days to determine if regrowth occurs. Bruis-ing of stems can be a problem that manifests itself later in the season. Young stalks will be able to stand with bruising but, if significant, the plant in the later stages may not be able to sup-port its weight and will be more prone to lodging.
6–8 leaf stage: Leaf loss (without damage to the growing point) at this stage has a small impact on final yield. Plants can handle up to 50% leaf loss with almost no yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction, and even if 100% of the leaves have been stripped from the plants, only approxi-mately a 10% yield reduction will occur provided the growing point is undamaged.
9–11 leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 15% yield reduction.
12–14 leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 20% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 35% yield reduction.
15+ leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 40% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 60% yield reduction.
Tasseling: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 20% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 65% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in a total loss.
Late Milk: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 35% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss results in approximately a 50% yield reduction.
Buggywhipping: Corn that has been subjected to hail at any stage is subject to a phenomenon known as buggywhipping. The leaves become tightly wound in the whorl and the tassel has difficulty emerging. There is no good way to determine when or if these leaves will unfurl, and agronomists should not count these as viable plants when taking stand counts.
Stand Loss at Any Stage: Research from the University of Minnesota shows that a stand loss of 25% will result in about a 10% total yield loss, a stand loss of 50% will result in about a 25% yield loss, and a stand loss of 75% will result in approximately a 45% yield loss.
Soybean and Dry Bean
Soybeans in the cotyledon stage can survive temperatures down to approximately 27 degrees for several hours. Soybeans in the unifoliate or trifoliate stages are more sensitive to frost than when in the cotyledon stage. Soybean plants can compensate quite readily for frost or hail damage. Even if the terminal bud is de-stroyed, the soybean plant will rapidly grow from its axillary buds. However, if the plant is cut off below the cotyledons of the plant, the plant will not regrow. Like corn, bruising of plant stems can cause the plant to be more prone to lodging at later stages.
Always wait a few days after injury before assessing plant stands to determine if replanting is necessary. Soybean plants may take as much as 4–7 days after injury before regrowth is evident. The general rule of thumb is that if 4 plants per foot of row remain, the crop can still produce appreciable yields.
Small Grains
Prior to or at 5 leaf stage: Very little effect (even if completely defoliated) as the growing point is below the soil surface. Small grains may exhibit leaf injury symptomology but the growing point is well protected and plants can often withstand temperatures down to the low 20s without yield losses.
Jointing: Damage to the growing point will cause that tiller or main stem to be nonproductive. However, if the growing point is injured prior to flag leaf, additional tillering may occur. Defoliation after jointing without damage to the growing point will reduce yield even if the growing point is not damaged due to the loss of photo-synthetic activity.
Boot: Hail damage during boot and later stages will have a signif-icant impact on yield from both loss of leaves and damage to the growing point.
Heading: Stems that are bent from hail will have a dramatic reduction in yield. Wheat stems that are bent will lose about 66% of their production. Barley stems that are bent will lose about 33% of their production. For example, if 50% of the wheat plants in a field have their stems bent, the grower can expect a 33% loss of yield (example: 50% x 0.66 = 33%).
Hard Dough Stage: Yield loss is solely from shattering and lodging.
158
YIELD ESTIMATING // FROST AND HAIL DAMAGE
Effect of Frost or Hail on Various Crops
Sunflower
Frost or hail damage to sunflower has the largest impact when sunflowers are in seedling or budding stage. Sunflower in the bud stage can withstand temperatures down to approximately 26 degrees. Sunflowers in the 2–6 leaf stage are not as tolerant to cold temperatures and significant losses can occur if the growing point is injured. Stand reduction and loss of the growing point will result in significant yield reduction. However, defoliation and injured tissue can lead to yield reductions from loss of photosynthetic activity and disease infestation of stems. 50% stand reduction will result in approximately a 12% yield reduction during vegetative stages and a 20% (R1)–45% (R6) yield reduction during reproductive stages. 75% stand reduction will result in approximately 25% yield reduction in vegetative stages and a 35% (R1)–60% (R6) yield reduction in reproductive stages. Leaf defoliation of 75% or greater during the bud stage can result in yield reduction of approximately 50%.
Sugarbeet
Sugarbeet can tolerate cold temperatures down to approximately 25 degrees. Tonnage losses are more pronounced when defoliation from hail occurs during the mid-season months (June or July) than if defoliation occurs later in season (August or September). Plants that survive frost or hail damage in the early season have minimal yield loss as long as they are able to recover and regrow within a few days.
Weather conditions prior to a frost can impact the effect of the cold temperatures on the plant. With many crops, cool/cold con-ditions prior to frost tend to “harden off” the crop and it is able to withstand cold temperatures more than when it hasn't been hard-ened off. In all cases it is best to wait a few days before evaluating the impact that either frost or hail has had on crop stands. Pesti-cide applications after a frost or hail event should be delayed until new growth is observed.
Canola
Canola can compensate very well for hail damage as long as the growing point survives the hail event. Plants in early growth stages that lose the growing point by being cut off below the cotyledons will die. However, even when stands are reduced from an average of 12 plants/square foot to 4 plants/square foot, yield is only re-duced about 10%. Plants that are farther along in their vegetative growth that lose leaf area typically experience yield loss relative to the amount of leaf loss. Generally speaking, yield loss is equal to about 25% of the loss of leaf area due to the reduction in photo-synthetic potential. For example, a 50% loss of leaf area from a hail event likely will result in a 12.5% loss in seed yield. Plants losing flowers or buds to hail will rapidly compensate by developing flowers that would have been aborted since the plants do not typically support all of the flowers it has the potential to produce anyhow. Additionally, the crop can also form branches lower on the plant capable of producing additional flowers and buds. Final yield is related to the crop's ability to compensate for lost branches, flowers, or buds and this can be variety dependent. Finally, hail
that occurs during pod fill will result in direct seed yield losses based on the amount of branches, pods, and seeds that are removed from the plant. Any flowers that are generated after loss of a portion of the plant due to a hail event during pod fill will likely not contribute to yield, as it will likely be too late in the season for those flowers to produce pods and seeds.
Field Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea
These legume plants are not very tolerant to hail damage. Losses depend on extent of damage, growth stage, varietal variability, and environmental conditions after the hail event. Damage during vegetative stages prior to flowering can be compensated for depending on the ability of the plant to regrow from lower nodes on the plant. Disease problems can be more prevalent due to the bruising on the plant, so fungicide programs will likely be needed to be more aggressive than originally planned. If the top node is cut off, plants will likely stop growing vertically and have increased growth from the lower nodes, resulting in a shorter, bushier plant. Yield losses from hail damage that occurs during flowering, pod development, and pod fill are very hard to estimate until the plant reaches full maturity. Losses can only be compared based on healthy plants as pod fill is extremely dependent on environmental conditions during the vegetative stages. If the hail damage results in pods being set lower on the plants than normal, pods may not fill as large as had they set higher on the plant. Growers and insurance agents usually need to wait until full maturity to get a true assessment of how many losses have occurred. Hail damage during pod fill not only can lead to actual seed loss but can also lead to quality losses that result in some seed not being acceptable for commercial grade.
Based on work done in the Pacific Northwest, stem cutoffs during vegetative stages generally resulted in yield losses of 50% of percentage of cutoffs. Additionally, stem cutoffs during flowering stages generally resulted in yield losses of about 75% of percentage of cutoffs. However, these are for estimate only and are very arbitrary numbers.
159
Fruits and Vegetables lb Grains lb Legumes lb Grasses lb
Apple 47 Barley 48 Alfalfa 60 Bermudagrass 40
Bean (dried) 60 Corn (ear) 70 Alsike Clover 60 Bluegrass 14
Beet 60 Corn (shelled) 56 Crimson Clover 60 Orchardgrass 14
Cabbage 52 Oat 32 Hairy Vetch 60 Redtop 14
Carrot 50 Popcorn (shelled) 60 Red Clover 60 Ryegrass 24
Cucumber 48 Rye 56 Sweet Clover 60 Smooth Bromegrass 14
Onions 57 Sorghum 56 White Clover 60 Sudangrass 40
Peach 48 Soybean 60 Tall Fescue 24
Pear 58 Wheat 60 Timothy 45
Pea (dried) 60
Pepper 25
Potato 60
Sweet potato 50 Miscellaneous lb
Tomato 56 Bran 20
Turnip 55 Buckwheat 52
Canola 50
Cornmeal 48
Cottonseed 32
Cottonseed Meal 48
Flaxseed 56
Hemp Seed 44
Volume Dilution
Dilution Desired 100 50 25 10 5 2.5 1
1 to 100 128 64 32 12.8 6.4 3.2 1.28
1 to 200 64 32 16 6.4 3.2 1.6 0.64
1 to 400 32 16 8 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.32
1 to 600 24 10.6 5.3 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.21
1 to 800 16 8 4 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.16
1 to 1000 12.8 6.4 3.2 1.3 0.7 0.32 0.13
1 to 1200 10.6 5.3 2.6 1.1 0.6 0.26 0.11
1 to 1600 8 4 2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.08
Bushel weights of common commodities
Volume Dilution: fluid ounces of a liquid needed
Areas of Volume Calculations
Area of a circle is radius squared x 3.1416; or diameter squared x 0.7854
Area of a rectangle or square is length x width
Area of triangle is
(base x height)/2
Volume of a cube or rectangular box is
length x width x height
Volume of a cylinder is
radius squared x 3.1416 x length of cylinder
Volume of a cone is
radius squared x 1.0472 x height
CONVERSIONS // BUSHEL WEIGHTS OF COMMON COMMODITIES AND VOLUME DILUTION
160
Acre inches x 9.7286 = Megaliters Liters x 0.908 = Quarts (dry)
Acres x 43,560 = Square feet Liters x 0.2642 = Gallons
Acres x 4,840 = Square yards Liters x 0.0353 = Cubic feet
Acres x 4,407 = Square meters Liters x 0.02838 = Bushels
Acres x 160 = Square rods Liters x 0.001 = Cubic meters
Acres x 0.405 = Hectares Magnesium (Mg) x 3.48 = MgCO3
Acres x 0.0015625 = Square miles Megaliters x 0.1028 = Acres-inches
Bu/A (56 lb test) x 62.74089 = Kilograms/hectare Meters x 1,000 = Millimeters
Bu/A (60 lb test) x 67.2224 = Kilograms/hectare Meters x 100 = Centimeters
Bushels x 2,150.42 = Cubic inches Meters x 39.37 = Inches
Bushels x 64 = Pints Meters x 3.281 = Feet
Bushels x 35.24 = Liters Meters x 1.094 = Yards
Bushels x 32 = Quarts Meters x 0.001 = Kilometers
Bushels x 4 = Pecks Metric tons x 2,204.62 = Pounds
Bushels x 1.2472 = Cubic feet Metric tons x 39.3683 = Bushels (corn)
Bushels x 0.3524 = Hectoliters Metric tons x 36.7437 = Bushels (soybean)
Bushels x 0.04606 = Cubic yards Metric tons x 1.1023 = Short tons
Bushels (corn) x 0.0254 = Metric tons MgCO3 x 1.18 = CaCO3
Bushels (soybean) x 0.0272 = Metric tons MgCO3 x 0.29 = Magnesium (Mg)
CaCO3 x 0.84 = MgCO3 Miles x 5,280 = Feet
CaCO3 x 0.4 = Calcium (Ca) Miles x 1,760 = Yards
Calcium (Ca) x 2.5 = CaCO3 Miles x 320 = Rods
Centimeters x 10 = Millimeters Miles x 1.6093 = Kilometers
Centimeters x 0.3937 = Inches Miles/hour x 88 = Feet/minute
Centimeters x 0.0328 = Feet Miles/hour ÷ 60 = Miles/minute
Centimeters x 0.01 = Meters Miles/hour x 1.467 = Feet/second
Cord feet (4'x4'x1') x 16 = Cubic feet Miles/minute x 88 = Feet/second
Cord feet (4'x4'x1') x 0.125 = Cords (4'x4'x8') Miles/minute x 60 = Miles/hour
Cords (4'x4'x8') x 8 = Cord feet (4'x4'x1') Milligrams x 0.001 = Grams
Cubic centimeters ÷ 3,785 = Gallons Milligrams/kilogram x 1 = Parts/million
Cubic centimeters x 0.061 = Cubic inches Milligrams/liter x 1 = Parts/million
Cubic centimeters x 0.0338 = Ounces (fluid) Millimeters x 0.1 = Centimeters
Cubic centimeters x 0.001 = Liters Millimeters x 0.001 = Meters
Cubic centimeters x 0.000001 = Cubic meters Milliliters ÷ 946 = Quarts
Cubic feet x 1,724.137 = Cubic inches Milliliters ÷ 473 = Pints (liquid)
Cubic feet x 62.422 = Pounds of water Milliliters ÷ 15 = Tablespoons
Cubic feet x 59.84 = Pints (liquid) Milliliters x 0.2 = Teaspoons
Cubic feet x 29.92 = Quarts (liquid) Milliliters x 0.1 = Centimeters
Cubic feet x 28.32 = Liters Milliliters x 0.034 = Ounces (fluid)
Cubic feet x 25.71 = Quarts (dry) Milliliters x 0.001 = Liters
Cubic feet x 7.4805 = Gallons Milliliters x 0.0004228 = Cups
Cubic feet x 0.80176 = Bushels Ounces ÷ 32,000 = Tons
Cubic feet x 0.0625 = Cord feet (4'x4'x1') Ounces (dry) x 437.5 = Grains
Cubic feet x 0.03704 = Cubic yards Ounces (dry) x 28.3495 = Grams
Cubic feet x 0.0283 = Cubic meters Ounces (dry) x 0.0625 = Pounds
Cubic inches ÷ 61,023 = Cubic meters Ounces (fluid) x 29.573 = Cubic centimeters
Cubic inches ÷ 46,656 = Cubic yards Ounces (fluid) x 29.57 = Milliliters
Cubic inches ÷ 2,150.42 = Bushels Ounces (fluid) x 16 = Drams
Cubic inches ÷ 1,724.137 = Cubic feet Ounces (fluid) x 6 = Teaspoons
Cubic inches x 16.39 = Cubic centimeters Ounces (fluid) x 2 = Tablespoons
Cubic inches x 0.554 = Ounces (fluid) Ounces (fluid) x 1.805 = Cubic inches
Cubic inches x 0.03613 = Pounds of water Ounces (fluid) x 0.125 = Cups
Cubic inches x 0.0346 = Pints (liquid) Ounces (fluid) x 0.0625 = Pints (liquid)
CONVERSIONS // CONVERSION TABLE
161
CONVERSIONS // CONVERSION TABLE
Cubic inches x 0.02976 = Pints (dry) Ounces (fluid) x 0.03125 = Quarts (liquid)
Cubic inches x 0.0173 = Quarts (liquid) Ounces (fluid) x 0.0078125 = Gallons
Cubic inches x 0.0164 = Liters P205 x 0.44 = Phosphorous (elemental)
Cubic inches x 0.0149 = Quarts (dry) Parts/million x 2 = Pounds/acre
Cubic inches x 0.00186 = Pecks Parts/million x 1 = Milligrams/kilogram
Cubic inches (dry) x 0.00372 = Gallons Parts/million x 1 = Milligrams/liter
Cubic inches (liquid) x 0.00433 = Gallons Parts/million x 0.0584 = Grains/gallon
Cubic meters x 1,000,000 = Cubic centimeters Parts/million x 0.001 = Grams/liter
Cubic meters x 61,023 = Cubic inches Parts/million x 0.0001 = Percent
Cubic meters x 2,113 = Pints (liquid) Pecks x 537.605 = Cubic inches
Cubic meters x 1,057 = Quarts (liquid) Pecks x 16 = Pints (dry)
Cubic meters x 1,000 = Liters Pecks x 8 = Quarts (dry)
Cubic meters x 1,000 = Megaliters Pecks x 0.25 = Bushels
Cubic meters x 264.2 = Gallons Percent x 10,000 = Parts/million
Cubic meters x 35.31 = Cubic feet Phosphorus (elemental) x 2.292 = P205
Cubic meters x 1.308 = Cubic yards Pints x 2 = Cups
Cubic yards x 46,656 = Cubic inches Pints (dry) x 33.6003 = Cubic inches
Cubic yards x 1,616 = Pints (liquid) Pints (dry) x 0.5 = Quarts (dry)
Cubic yards x 807.9 = Quarts (liquid) Pints (dry) x 0.0625 = Pecks
Cubic yards x 202 = Gallons Pints (dry) x 0.015625 = Bushels
Cubic yards x 27 = Cubic feet Pints (liquid) ÷ 2,113 = Cubic meters
Cubic yards x 21.71 = Bushels Pints (liquid) ÷ 1,616 = Cubic yards
Cubic yards x 0.7646 = Cubic meters Pints (liquid) x 473 = Milliliters
Cups x 236.5 = Milliliters Pints (liquid) x 32 = Tablespoons
Cups x 48 = Teaspoons Pints (liquid) x 28.875 = Cubic inches
Cups x 16 = Tablespoons Pints (liquid) x 16 = Ounces (fluid)
Cups x 8 = Ounces (fluid) Pints (liquid) x 2 = Cups
Cups x 0.5 = Pints Pints (liquid) x 0.5 = Quarts (liquid)
Cups x 0.25 = Quarts Pints (liquid) x 0.4732 = Liters
Degrees Celsius (+17.98)
x 1.8 = Degrees Fahrenheit Pints (liquid) x 0.125 = Gallons
Degrees Fahrenheit (-32)
x 0.5555 = Degrees Celsius Pints (liquid) x 0.0167 = Cubic feet
Drams x 0.0625 = Ounces (fluid) Potassium (elemental) x 1.2 = K2O
Fathoms x 6 = Feet Pounds x 453.5924 = Grams
Feet ÷ 6,086 = Knots Pounds x 16 = Ounces
Feet ÷ 5,280 = Miles Pounds x 7 = Grains
Feet ÷ 3,281 = Kilometers Pounds x 0.45359 = Kilograms
Feet x 30.48 = Centimeters Pounds x 0.01 = Hundred wt. (Cwt)
Feet ÷ 16.5 = Rods Pounds x 0.0005 = Tons
Feet x 12 = Inches Pounds of water x 27.68 = Cubic inches
Feet x 0.33333 = Yards Pounds of water x 0.1198 = Gallons
Feet x 0.3048 = Meters Pounds of water x 0.01602 = Cubic feet
Feet x 0.1667 = Fathoms Pounds/A x 1.12 = Kilograms/hectare
Feet/minute x 0.01667 = Feet/second Pounds/A x 0.5 = Parts/million
Feet/minute x 0.01136 = Miles/hours Quarts x 4 = Cups
Feet/second ÷ 88 = Miles/minute Quarts (dry) x 67.2 = Cubic inches
Feet/second x 60 = Feet/minute Quarts (dry) x 2 = Pints (dry)
Feet/second ÷ 1.467 = Miles/hour Quarts (dry) x 1.101 = Liters
162
CONVERSIONS // CONVERSION TABLE
Furlongs x 40 = Rods Quarts (dry) x 0.125 = Pecks
Gallons x 3,785 = Cubic centimeters Quarts (dry) x 0.038895 = Cubic feet
Gallons x 269 = Cubic inches (dry) Quarts (dry) x 0.03125 = Bushels
Gallons x 231 = Cubic inches (liquid) Quarts (liquid) ÷ 1,057 = Cubic meters
Gallons ÷ 202 = Cubic yards Quarts (liquid) x 946 = Milliliters
Gallons x 128 = Ounces (fluid) Quarts (liquid) x 57.75 = Cubic inches
Gallons x 8 = Pints (liquid) Quarts (liquid) x 32 = Ounces (fluid)
Gallons x 4 = Quarts (liquid) Quarts (liquid) x 2 = Pints (liquid)
Gallons x 3.785 = Liters Quarts (liquid) x 0.9463 = Liters
Gallons x 0.1337 = Cubic feet Quarts (liquid) x 0.25 = Gallons
Gallons x 0.003785 = Cubic meters Quarts (liquid) x 0.03342 = Cubic feet
Gallons of water x 8.3453 = Pounds of water Quarts (liquid) x 0.001238 = Cubic yards
Gallons of water/A ÷ 27,154.28 = Inches of water/A Rods x 16.5 = Feet
Grains ÷ 7,000 = Pounds Rods x 0.025 = Furlongs
Grains x 0.0648 = Grams Rods x 0.003125 = Miles
Grains x 0.00229 = Ounces (dry) Short tons x 907 = Kilograms
Grains/gallon x 17.1233 = Parts/million Short tons x 0.9072 = Metric tons
Grams x 1,000 = Milligrams Square feet ÷ 27,878,400 = Square miles
Grams x 15.43 = Grains Square feet x 144 = Square inches
Grams x 0.0353 = Ounces Square feet x 0.11111 = Square yards
Grams x 0.0022 = Pounds Square feet x 0.00002296 = Acres
Grams x 0.001 = Kilograms Square inches ÷ 1,296 = Square yards
Grams/liter x 1,000 = Parts/million Square inches x 0.00694 = Square feet
Hectares x 10,000 = Square meters Square meters x 0.0001 = Hectares
Hectares x 2.471 = Acres Square miles x 27,878,400 = Square feet
Hectoliters x 2.8377 = Bushels Square miles x 3,097,600 = Square yards
Hundred wt. (Cwt) x 100 = Pounds Square miles x 640 = Acres
Inches x 2.54 = Centimeters Square rods x 0.00625 = Acres
Inches x 0.08333 = Feet Square yards ÷ 3,097,600 = Square miles
Inches x 0.02778 = Yards Square yards x 1,296 = Square inches
Inches x 0.0254 = Meters Square yards x 9 = Square feet
Inches of water/A x 27,154.28 = Gallons of water/A Square yards x 0.0002066 = Acres
Inches/A x 3.94 = Megaliters/hectare Tablespoons x 15 = Milliliters
K2O x 0.83 = Potassium (elemental) Tablespoons x 3 = Teaspoons
Kilograms x 1,000 = Grams Tablespoons x 0.5 = Ounces (fluid)
Kilograms x 2.205 = Pounds Tablespoons x 0.0625 = Cups
Kilograms x 0.01594 = Tons Tablespoons x 0.03125 = Pints (liquid)
Kilograms/hectare x 0.8929 = Pounds/A Teaspoons x 5 = Milliliters
Kilograms/hectare x 0.015939 = Bu/A (56 lb test) Teaspoons x 0.333 = Tablespoons
Kilograms/hectare x 0.014876 = Bu/A (60 lb test) Teaspoons x 0.17 = Ounces (fluid)
Kilometers x 3,281 = Feet Teaspoons x 0.02083 = Cups
Kilometers x 1,094 = Yards Tons x 32,000 = Ounces
Kilometers x 1,000 = Meters Tons x 907.1849 = Kilograms
Kilometers x 0.6214 = Miles Tons (long) x 2,240 = Pounds
Knots x 6,086 = Feet Tons (short) x 2,000 = Pounds
Liters x 1,000 = Cubic centimeters Yards ÷ 1,094 = Kilometers
Liters x 1,000 = Milliliters Yards x 36 = Inches
Liters x 61.02 = Cubic inches Yards x 3 = Feet
Liters x 2.113 = Pints (liquid) Yards x 0.9144 = Meters
Liters x 1.057 = Quarts (liquid) Yards x 0.000568 = Miles