DOWNLOAD APPLICATION MANUAL (11.7mb PDF)

QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS 1

ADJUVANT CHARTS 9

CROP PROTECTION 15

Burndown Herbicide Quick Reference 15

Pre-emergence Herbicides 16

Post-emergence Herbicides 22

Herbicide Special Issues 82

Efficacy Charts 94

Insecticides 101

MICRONUTRIENTS 111

Iron 111

Zinc 117

Nutrient Blends 119

PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING 123

Minimum Rainfree Interval 123

Minimum Storage Temperature and Average Weight Per Gallon 124

General Tank-Mixing Directions 127

SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT 129

Seed Treatment 129

Inoculant Quick Reference 146

STORED GRAIN 149

YIELD ESTIMATING 155

Yield Estimating 155

Frost and Hail Damage 157

CONVERSIONS 159

Bushel Weights of Common Commodities and Volume Dilution 159

Conversion Table 160

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE LEFT BLANK TO START NEW SECTION

1

Prefer™ 90 is a high-active ingredient, nonionic spray adjuvant designed to enhance the effectiveness of pesticides that recommend the addition of a nonionic surfactant. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of surfactants: 90% Inert Ingredients: 10%

Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal, 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal and 110 gal containers

Cornbelt® Trophy Gold® is a unique surfactant that improves the deposition and penetration of active ingredients into the target plant while improving rainfastness and wash-off resistance. Cornbelt Trophy Gold is designed for use with any crop protection product where a crop oil concentrate or a nonionic surfactant is required or recommended, including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, defoliants, dessicants or plant growth regulators. Typical use rate is 1 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Fatty acid complex alkoxylate, free fatty acids and arylarylalkoxylates: 95% Inert Ingredients: 5%

Available Package Size: 2x2.5 gal

WCS Crop Oil contains a mixture of highly refined, low-impurity oil and high-quality emulsifiers that are specifically designed to aid penetration of certain herbicides into targets that are susceptible to oils. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water or 2 pt/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Paraffin Petroleum Oil: 83% Fatty Acids, Nonionic Emulsifiers: 17%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 275 gal, Repacks, Bulk

STAKE™ is a highly-concentrated blend of emulsifiers and paraffin oil. The product is designed for use with a broad range of herbicides where a crop oil concentrate adjuvant is recommended. Use rates are 1/2 the normal use rate of traditional crop oil concentrates. Typical use rates are 2 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Paraffinic Petroleum Oil: 60% Selected Emulsifiers: 40%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repack

SAVVY™ is a highly-concentrated blend of emulsifiers and methylated seed oil. The product is designed for use with a broad range of herbicides where a high-surfactant oil concentrate adjuvant is recommended or allowed. Use rates are 1/2 the normal use rate of traditional methylated or modified seed oil concentrates. Typical use rates are 2 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Various Oils: 50% Selected Emulsifiers: 50%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks

QUICK REFERENCE TO WEST CENTRAL INC. PRODUCTS

Adjuvants

CORNBELT®

TROPHY GOLD®

WCS CROP OIL

2

Upland™ MSO is a blend of methylated soybean oil and surfactant emulsifier specifically designed for use with many postemergence herbicides. Upland MSO is a low-foam methylated seed oil that provides excellent leaf penetration, which provides greater herbicide activity than traditional oil adjuvants. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water or 1.5–2 pt/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Methylated Seed Oil: 90% Emulsifying Agents: 17%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks, Bulk

Linkage® Spray Adjuvant is a multicomponent surfactant and ammonium salt system developed to optimize retention and absorption of many herbicides. Cornbelt Linkage combines the surfactant advantages of nonionic surfactants and ammoniated fertilizer adjuvants in order to obtain maximum activity from many herbicides. Typical use rates are 2–4 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Salts Solution and Nonionic Surfactant: 100%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 110 gal Repack

Sedate™ Max is a drift control and deposition management tool that is designed to adjust and then maintain solution droplet formation for optimum spray pattern that will properly hit and stay on the target. Sedate Max reduces both runoff from bounce and diffusion away from the intended plant surface. Sedate Max significantly improves proper delivery of the active ingredient. Typical use rates are 2–6 oz/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Modified vegetable oil, paraffinic hydrocarbons, fatty acids: 99.7% Constituents ineffective as spray adjuvants: 0.3%

Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal

Cornbelt® Gardian is a multifunctional drift and deposition management concentrate and water conditioner. Cornbelt Gardian minimizes spray fines due to atomization by main-taining the structure of the individual spray droplets as the spray passes through the spray tip while not disrupting the spray pattern. Cornbelt Gardian is formulated with a unique combination of patent-pending, high-molecular-weight viscosity modifiers and antievaporates (humectants). Typical use rates are 1–3 qt/100 gallons.

Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Sulfate: 20% Glycerol/Acid, Acrylamide Sodium Acrylate Linear copolymer & siloxane: 15% Inert Ingredients: 65%

Available Package Size: 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal, Repack


Adjuvants

CORNBELT® GARDIAN

3

Cornbelt® Gardian Plus is a convenient liquid product that contains drift and deposition agents, ammonium sulfate water-conditioning agents and defoamer. Cornbelt Gardian Plus is designed to be used with glyphosate formulations, or any other herbicide that calls for the use of ammonium sulfate and in applications where drift, deposition, and foaming are issues. Typical use rate is 2.5 gal/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Ammonium Sulfate: 34% Glycerol/Acid, Acrylamide Sodium Acrylate Linear copolymer & siloxane: 3% Inert Ingredients: 63%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repack, Bulk

Cornbelt® Dri-Gard is a premier concentrated, multifunctional drift and deposition manage-ment and water-conditioning agent. Cornbelt Dri-Gard is designed to be used with glyphosate formulations, or any other herbicide that calls for the use of ammonium sulfate and in applications where drift, deposition, and foaming are issues. Typical use rates are 9 lb/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of ammonium sulfate, polyacrylamide and polysaccharide polymers and antifoam agents: 100%

Available Package Size: 51 lb bag

One-Ap® XL is a premier concentrated, multifunctional dry formula that contains nonionic surfactants, ammonium sulfate, deposition, and retention aids designed to help manage risk, enhance pesticide performance, and provide simplicity to the end user. One-Ap XL is formulated as a stand-alone adjuvant for use with glyphosate herbicides that require or recommend the use of nonionic surfactant in addition to ammonium sulfate, deposition, and defoamer. Additionally, One-Ap XL may be used with herbicides where nonionic surfactant and ammonium sulfate are recommended. Typical use rate is 9 lb/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of nonionic surfactants, ammonium sulfate, polyacrylamide and polysaccharide polymers and antifoam agents: 100%

Available Package Size: 45 lb bag

Cornbelt® N-Tense® contains water-conditioning agents which improve the performance of certain pesticides by improving the quality of spray water. Cornbelt N-Tense will help to alleviate antagonism from hard water impurities such as iron, calcium, magnesium, and other impurities in the spray solution. Cornbelt N-Tense will maintain certain pesticides

—such as glyphosate—in their most active form and increase pesticide absorption into plants. Typical use rates are 1–3 qt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Monocarbamide dihydrogen sulphate, amine phosphates, viscosity-reducing agents: 95% Inert Ingredients: 5%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 30 gal, Repack, Bulk


Adjuvants

CORNBELT®

GARDIAN PLUS

CORNBELT®

DRI-GARD

ONE-AP® XL

CORNBELT®

N-TENSE™

4

Veracity™ combines the advantages of water conditioners, nonionic surfactants, deposition/ drift management properties and a defoaming agent, making it the complete adjuvant system. By combining all of these properties, this product delivers everything you need to maximize the efficacy of glyphosate or other AMS-requiring products and minimize the risks associated with physical drift of spray droplets. The defoamer in Veracity helps to minimize mixing issues during the loading process. Veracity brings a new level of simplicity to the end user by combining all of these properties into one easy-to-use product. Typical use rates are 3–4 qt/100 gal.

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, Repacks, Bulk

Cornbelt® Compatibility Agent is a conditioning adjuvant designed to improve the compat-ibility of liquid fertilizers with pesticides, as well as combinations of different herbicides, when applied in a single spray solution. Typical use rates of 1–3 pt/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Alkyl Aryl Polyethoxy Ethanol Phosphate and other Ethoxylated derivatives: 78% Inert Ingredients: 22%

Available Package Size: 4x1 gal

Cornbelt® Foam Marker provides shaving cream-consistency foam that outperforms other foams under high temperature, low humidity, and windy and dry soil conditions. Cornbelt® Foam Marker produces rich foam in a wide range of hard water conditions because it contains water softeners and conditioners. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of active foam agents: 45.9% Inert Ingredients: 54.1%

Available Package Sizes: 4x1 gal, 55 gal

Cornbelt® Ultra-Mark™ is specially formulated with a unique blend of high-foaming surfactants and foam stabilizers that deliver a long-lasting foam, particularly under adverse hot and windy application conditions and in hard water. Typical use rates are 1 gal/100 gallons of water.

Principal Functioning Agents Proprietary blend of active foam agents: 100%

Available Package Size: 4x1 gal

Cornbelt® Tank and Equipment Cleaner is a powerful, superior grade spray tank cleaner. Cornbelt Tank and Equipment Cleaner will clean, rinse, neutralize, and emulsify pesti-cide and adjuvant residues and bond them to the rinse solution to allow for complete rinsing and system purging with ordinary water.

Available as DRY: 6x3 lb, 12x1 lb; as LIQUID: 4x1 gal

Western™ Defoamer is an effective way to prevent or eliminate foam from becoming a problem while mixing pesticides.

Principal Functioning Agents Dimethylpolysiloxane: 10% Inert Ingredients: 90%

Available Package Sizes: 12x16 oz


Adjuvants

CORNBELT® ULTRA-MARK™

CORNBELT® TANK AND EQUIPMENT

CLEANER

CORNBELT®

COMPATIBILITY AGENT

CORNBELT®

FOAM MARKER

WESTERN™ DEFOAMER

5

Blue Tsunami® is a 10% chelated zinc fertilizer. Chelation protects zinc from fixation by the soil. Blue Tsunami is used as a soil-applied starter fertilizer to provide zinc nutrition in fields that have shown a deficiency in the past or to enhance yields. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 8% 8% Ammonical Nitrogen Zinc (Zn): 10% Derived from Zinc Chloride, Citric Acid, EDTA Acid and Anhydrous Ammonia

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal

EB Mix® is a micronutrient mix for use as a foliar or soil-applied application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in EB Mix would be beneficial. When used along with sound agronomic practices, EB Mix will provide needed micronutrients to deliver extra bushels for many crops. Typical use rates are 1–2 qt/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 6.0% Sulfur (S): 3.0% Boron (B): 0.25% Iron (Fe): 1.0% Manganese (Mn): 3.0% Zinc (Zn): 2.0%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 110 gal, 250 gal

Equation™ is designed for use in alfalfa, canola, dry edible beans, field pea, potato, small grain, sugarbeet, sunflower, table beet, and any other crop where a complex balance of nutrients is required to maintain the nutrients needed for maximum crop potential. The combination of nutrients within Equation is specifically chosen to synergistically interact and enhance uptake and translocation within the plant. Additionally, the combination and ratio of nutrients in Equation have been shown to have much less potential antago-nism to glyphosate and other herbicides when tank mixed. Typical use rates range from 1–4 qt/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Phosphorus (P2O5): 10.0% Potassium (K2O): 10.0% Boron (B): 1.0% Iron (Fe): 0.5% Manganese (Mn): 0.5% Zinc (Zn): 0.5% Copper (Cu): 0.5%

Available Package Sizes: 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal


Nutrient Products

6

N-Ertia™ contains a low-salt, highly efficient source of nitrogen that is intended to improve nitrogen use efficiency while increasing crop yields. N-Ertia may allow for more complete and rapid nitrogen absorption while aiding in the uptake and translocation of other tank- mixed nutrients. N-Ertia may be applied as a foliar spray on a wide array of agricultural crops to correct nitrogen deficiencies and/or improve growth. N-Ertia contains 2.88 lb of nitrogen per gallon.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 28.0% 11% Total Urea Nitrogen 17% Other Water Soluble Nitrogen* *17% Slowly Available Nitrogen from Triazone and Methylene Urea

Available Package Sizes: 250 gal, Bulk

Copper-Field™ contains a low-salt, highly efficient source of nitrogen that can be used as a foliar application to enhance yield. Copper-Field may allow for more complete and rapid nitrogen absorption while aiding in the uptake and translocation of other nutrients. Copper-Field also contains copper and iron that may improve yield and overall plant health. The combination of nutrients in Copper-Field may reduce the impact of disease and ensure proper flower and grain development. Typical use rates are 1–3 gal/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 21.0% N from Liquid Urea 16% N from Urea Ammonium Nitrate 5% Copper (Cu): 0.3% Iron (Fe): 0.15%

Available Package Sizes: 250 gal, Bulk

Redline™ is a novel, safe, and efficient starter fertilizer that contains many nutrients that are necessary for plant growth as well as the same technology that is used in Soygreen® that enhances plant growth and development. Redline may be used as a soil or foliar application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in Redline would be beneficial. Redline can enhance the yield of many crops, including, but not limited to, corn, dry edible beans, potato, sugarbeet, sunflower, and wheat. Typical use rates are 1–5 gal/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Nitrogen (N): 6.0% Phosphorus (P): 12.0% Potassium (K): 2.0% Zinc (Zn): 1.0% Iron (Fe): 0.3% Manganese (Mn): 0.04% Copper (Cu): 0.05%

Available Package Sizes: 250 gal or Bulk

Nutrient Products


N-ERTIA™

Copper-Field™

7

Soygreen® is a 6% iron dry water-soluble powder that is manufactured utilizing a chelating process superior to those currently being used by the fertilizer industry. Soygreen should improve the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis, however, other field crops, such as dry edible beans and other legumes, may benefit from Soygreen applications when uptake of iron is limited. Typical use rates are 3 lb/A in soybeans but can vary from 1–4 lb/A in soybeans and other crops.

Principal Functioning Agents Total Iron (Fe): 6.0% Chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA

Available Package Sizes: 30 lb bags, 1100 lb Super Sack

Soygreen® Liquid is a liquid 1.8% Iron chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA. Soygreen Liquid is manufactured utilizing a superior chelating process compared to current processes currently being used by the fertilizer industry. Soygreen Liquid should improve the avail-ability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen Liquid is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis. Additionally, field crops such as dry edible beans and other legume crops have benefitted from applications of Soygreen Liquid. Typical use rates are 1 gal/A but can range from 0.3–1.3 gal/A.

Principal Functioning Agents Iron (Fe): 1.8% Chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA

Contains 3 lb of Soygreen per gallon of product

Available Package Sizes: 2X2.5 gal, 250 gal

Nutrient Products


Soygreen® Liquid

8

END OF SECTION

ADJUVANT CHARTS BEGIN ON PAGE 9

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00

+ 2

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Bea

con

0.7

6 o

zC

orn

1 q

t/1

00

1–4

pt/

A+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Bey

ond

4 fl

oz

Cle

arfie

ld C

anol

a,

Cle

arfie

ld S

unflo

wer

, C

lear

field

Whe

at

2 p

t/1

00

1–2

gal

/10

0

(not

in C

lear

-fie

ld W

heat

)

1–2

gal

/10

0

(not

in C

lear

-fie

ld W

heat

)

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

2–1

5 lb

/10

0+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Bro

nate

/Bro

x M

0.7

5–1

.5 p

tB

arle

y, F

lax,

Oat

, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

Sur

fact

ant

can

incr

ease

cr

op in

jury

.

Bro

nate

Adv

/W

olfp

ack

Adv

12

.8–2

5.6

fl o

zB

arle

y, F

lax,

Oat

, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

Sur

fact

ant

can

incr

ease

cr

op in

jury

.

Buc

tril/

Bro

x 2

E0

.75

–1.5

pt

Bar

ley,

Cor

n, F

lax,

Oat

, S

orgh

um, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

Use

adj

uvan

t on

ly w

hen

tank

-m

ix p

artn

er n

eeds

it.

Cad

et0

.4–0

.5 fl

oz

whe

n ta

nk m

ixed

, 0

.6–0

.9 fl

oz

alon

e

Cor

n, S

oybe

an1

–2 p

t/A

1 q

t/1

00

May

be

adde

d2

qt/

10

0U

se N

-Ten

se w

hen

tank

m

ixin

g w

ith

glyp

hosa

te.

Use

Tro

phy

Gol

d w

hen

used

al

one.

Cal

listo

3 fl

oz

Cor

n1

gal

/10

0N

ot R

ec.

1 q

t/1

00

+ 8

.5 lb

/10

0+ 2

qt/

10

0S

ee la

bel p

rior

to

use.

Cal

listo

Xtr

a2

0–2

4 fl

oz

Cor

n1

gal

/10

0N

ot R

ec.

1 q

t/1

00

+ 8

.5 lb

/10

0+ 2

qt/

10

0S

ee la

bel p

rior

to

use.

Cam

ix2

–2.4

qt

Cor

n2

pt/

10

0S

ee N

ote

#4

Not

Rec

.1

qt/

10

0Fe

rtili

zer

addi

tive

s w

ill

incr

ease

cos

met

ic in

jury

. S

ee N

ote

#4

.

Cap

reno

3 fl

oz

Cor

n1

gal

/10

0+

8.5–

17 lb

/100

+ 2

qt/

10

0

Cim

arro

n P

rodu

cts

See

Lab

els

CR

P, G

rass

Pas

ture

s,

Ran

gela

nd1

–2 p

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

–4 lb

/A

Cla

ssic

0.2

5–0

.75

oz

Soy

bean

2 p

t/1

00

8 p

t/1

00

8 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

–4 lb

/AO

ils im

prov

e re

liabi

lity.

Cob

ra4

–12

.5 fl

oz

Soy

bean

2 p

t/1

00

1–4

qt/

10

0

1 q

t/1

00

2–4

lb/A

1–2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0S

ee la

bel f

or s

peci

fic

adju

vant

rec

. un

der

diff

eren

t re

lati

ve h

umid

ites

.

Corn

belt

Atra

zine

See

Lab

elC

orn,

Sor

ghum

2

pt/

A2

pt/

A

Cor

nbel

t 2

,4-D

am

ine

or e

ster

0.5

–1 p

tB

arle

y, C

orn,

Oat

, S

orgh

um, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

2.5

lb/A

1 q

t/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

Adj

uvan

t w

ill e

nhan

ce w

eed

cont

rol i

n ad

vers

e co

nditi

ons.

Cur

tail

2–2

.67

pt

Bar

ley,

Cor

n, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l for

adj

uvan

t re

c.

Cur

tail

M1

.75

–2.3

3 p

tB

arle

y, O

at, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l for

adj

uvan

t re

c.

Dis

cove

r N

G1

2.8

–16

oz

Whe

at2

pt/

10

0

Dis

tinc

t4

–6 o

zC

RP,

Gra

ss P

astu

res,

N

on-c

ropl

and

area

s,

Ran

gela

nd

2 p

t/1

00

+ 5

lb/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

Eve

rest

2.0

/S

ierr

a0

.5–1

.0 fl

oz

Whe

at2

–4 q

t/1

00

Exp

ress

SG

0.5

oz

Bar

ley,

Whe

at,

Exp

ress

Sun

Sun

flow

er1

–2 p

t/1

00

1–2

gal

/10

01

–2 g

al/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

–4 lb

/A

11

Alw

ays

read

and

fol

low

the

labe

l dir

ecti

ons.


Trad

itio

nal S

urfa

ctan

t an

d O

il A

djuv

ants

Surf

acta

nt/O

il R

epla

cem

ent

AM

SN

IS/A

MS

R

epla

cem

ent

Bas

ic

Ble

nd

Her

bici

deC

omm

on U

se

Rat

e/A

***

Cro

ps L

abel

ed**

*P

refe

r 9

0W

CS

Cro

p O

il**

Upl

and

MS

O**

Trop

hy G

old

Pre

miu

m A

MS

N-T

ense

Vera

city

Link

age

Oth

er A

djuv

ants

or

C

omm

ents

(See

Not

e #

3)

Exp

ert

2.5

–3.7

5 q

tB

urnd

own

and

RR

Cor

n+

8.5–

17 lb

/100

2 q

t/1

00

3 q

t/1

00

Labe

l rec

omm

ends

17

lb/1

00

.

Ext

rem

e2

.25

–3 p

tR

R S

oybe

an1

pt/

10

0

+

8.5–

17 lb

/100

2–3

qt/

10

03

qt/

10

0S

ee N

ote

#2

.

Fine

sse

0.3

–0.5

oz

Bar

ley,

Whe

at1

–4 p

t/1

00

2–4

qt/

10

0

Firs

tRat

e/S

onic

0.3

oz

PO

ST

rate

Soy

bean

1–2

pt/

10

01

0 p

t/1

00

10

pt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Flex

star

*0

.75

–1 p

tS

oybe

an

4–8

pt/

10

04

–8 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 8.5

–17 lb

/100

+ 2

qt/

10

0U

plan

d M

SO m

ay res

ult in

fa

ster

act

ivity

.

Flex

star

GT

3.5

*2

.68

–4.5

pt/

AR

R S

oybe

an+ 2

qt/

10

03

qt/

10

0S

take

or

Sav

vy a

t 2

qt/

10

0

may

be

used

.

Fore

Fron

t R

&P

1.5

–2.6

pt

CR

P, G

rass

Pas

ture

s,

Ran

gela

nd1

–2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

1–2

qt/

10

02

qt/

10

0U

se o

f ad

juva

nt

reco

mm

ende

d un

der

ad

vers

e co

ndit

ions

.

Fusi

lade

DX

6–1

2 fl

oz

Alf

alfa

, S

oybe

an2

–4 p

t/1

00

4–8

pt/

10

04

–8 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0O

ils im

prov

e re

liabi

lity.

Fusi

on6

–12

fl o

zS

oybe

an2

–4 p

t/1

00

4–8

pt/

10

04

–8 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

–4 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0O

ils im

prov

e re

liabi

lity.

Gly

phos

ate

(unl

oade

d)

B

ucca

neer

and

m

any

othe

rs

22

–32

fl o

z co

mm

on r

ate

depe

ndin

g on

sp

ecifi

c pr

oduc

t–S

ee la

bel

Che

ck la

bel a

s R

R

crop

s la

bele

d di

ffer

by

prod

uct

2 q

t/1

00

+ 8.

5–17

lb/1

002

–3 q

t/1

00

3 q

t/1

00

See

Not

e #

1 a

nd N

ote

#2

.

Gly

phos

ate

(l

oade

d)

B

ucca

neer

Plu

s an

d m

any

othe

rs

22

–32

fl o

z co

mm

on r

ate

depe

ndin

g on

sp

ecifi

c pr

oduc

t–S

ee la

bel

Che

ck la

bel a

s R

R

crop

s la

bele

d di

ffer

by

prod

uct

8.5

–17

lb/1

00

1–3

qt/

10

03

qt/

10

0S

ee N

ote

#1

and

Not

e #

2.

Gol

dSky

1 p

tS

prin

g W

heat

2–4

qt/

10

0

Gra

mox

one

SL /

Gra

mox

one

SL 2

.01

–4 p

tB

urnd

own,

Pre

harv

est,

P

osth

arve

st1

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

gal

/10

01

–2 q

t/1

00

Hal

ex G

T3

.6–4

pt

RR

cor

n2

pt/

10

0+ 8

.5-1

7 lb

/10

02

qt/

10

03

qt/

10

0

Har

mon

y E

xtra

S

G0

.45

–0.9

oz

Bar

ley,

Oat

, W

heat

1–2

qt/

10

02

qt/

10

0

Har

mon

y S

GS

oybe

an a

nd

Cor

n: 0

.12

5 o

z

Wht

: 0

.45

-0.9

oz

Bar

ley,

Cor

n, O

at,

Soy

bean

, W

heat

1–2

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A2

qt/

10

0

Hor

net

WD

G2

–4 o

zC

orn

2 p

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

–4 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Hus

kie

11

–15

oz

Whe

at a

nd B

arle

y1

–2 q

t/1

00

0.5

–1 lb

/A1

–2 q

t/1

00

2–4

qt/

10

0S

ome

tank

mix

es r

equi

re

NIS

.

Hus

kie

Com

plet

e1

3.7

fl o

zW

heat

2 q

t/1

00

Impa

ct/A

rmez

on0

.5–0

.75

fl o

zC

orn

1–1

.5

gal/1

00

1–1

.5

gal/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 8.

5–17

lb/1

00+ 2

qt/

10

0Ta

nkm

ixes

wit

h 2

,4-D

or

dica

mba

use

NIS

@ 0

.25

%.

Pos

tem

erge

nce

herb

icid

e ad

juva

nt c

hart

12

Alw

ays

read

and

fol

low

the

labe

l dir

ecti

ons.


Trad

itio

nal S

urfa

ctan

t an

d O

il A

djuv

ants

Surf

acta

nt/O

il R

epla

cem

ent

AM

SN

IS/A

MS

R

epla

cem

ent

Bas

ic

Ble

nd

Her

bici

deC

omm

on U

se

Rat

e/A

***

Cro

ps L

abel

ed**

*P

refe

r 9

0W

CS

Cro

p O

il**

Upl

and

MS

O**

Trop

hy G

old

Pre

miu

m A

MS

N-T

ense

Vera

city

Link

age

Oth

er A

djuv

ants

or

C

omm

ents

(See

Not

e #

3)

Laud

is3

fl o

zC

orn

1 g

al/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

+ 8

.5–1

7 lb

/10

0+ 2

qt/

10

0

Lead

off

1.5

–2.7

oz

Cor

n1

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

02

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Lexa

r/Le

xar

EZ

1.5

–3.5

qt/

AC

orn

2 p

t/1

00

Not

Rec

.1

qt/

10

0Fe

rtili

zer

addi

tive

s w

ill

incr

ease

cos

met

ic in

jury

. S

ee N

ote

#4

.

Libe

rty

28

0 S

L2

2–2

9 fl

oz

LL C

orn,

LL

Can

ola,

LL

Soy

bean

3 lb

/A3

qt/

10

0U

se N

-Ten

se o

nly

in L

L C

anol

a.

Lum

ax/L

umax

EZ

2.5

–3 q

t/A

Cor

n2

pt/

10

0N

ot R

ec.

1 q

t/1

00

Fert

ilize

r ad

diti

ves

will

in

crea

se c

osm

etic

inju

ry.

See

Not

e #

4.

Mar

ksm

an2

–3.5

pt

Cor

n, S

orgh

um1

pt/

10

0

2

.5 lb

/A1

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l for

adj

uvan

t re

c.

Mar

vel*

6–7

.25

fl o

zS

oybe

an1

–2 q

t/1

00

2–4

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

2 q

t/1

00

Mat

rix

1.5

oz

Pot

ato

1–2

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

gal

/10

01

qt/

10

02

–4 lb

/A2

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

Mav

eric

k0

.67

oz

Whe

at2

qt/

10

0

2 q

t/1

00

Mile

ston

e3

–7 fl

oz

CR

P, G

rass

Pas

ture

s,

Non

-cro

plan

d A

reas

, R

ange

land

1–2

pt/

10

01

qt/

10

01

–2 q

t/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

Use

a r

ecom

men

ded

adju

vant

und

er a

dver

se

cond

itio

ns.

Nor

thS

tar

5 o

zC

orn

1 q

t/1

00

1–4

pt/

A+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Oly

mpu

s0

.6–0

.9 o

zW

heat

1–2

qt/

10

02

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

Oly

mpu

s Fl

ex3

–3.5

oz

Win

ter

Whe

at4

pt/

10

01

.3–1

.5pt

/A+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Use

of

Upl

and

MS

O m

ay

incr

ease

cro

p re

spon

se.

Opt

ion

1.2

5–1

.75

oz

Cor

n1

.5 p

t/A

+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

+2

qt/

10

0

Pan

oflex

0.3

–0.6

oz

Fallo

w, P

repl

ant

and

PO

ST

Har

vest

Bur

n-do

wn

0.5

–4 p

t1

gal

/10

0+ 2

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Osp

rey

4.7

5 o

zW

inte

r W

heat

2 q

t/1

00

Not

Rec

.+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

See

labe

l for

use

of

MS

O

whe

n ta

nk m

ixin

g.

Par

amou

nt*

3–8

oz

Pos

thar

vest

Whe

at,

Sor

ghum

2 p

t/A

1–2

pt/

A

P

refe

rred

+ 2

.5 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

0

Par

ity

0.3

3–0

.66

pt

Bar

ley,

Whe

at2

qt/

10

0S

ee N

ote

#4

.

Pea

k0

.38

–0.5

oz

Bar

ley,

Oat

, W

heat

2–4

pt/

10

01

–4 p

t/A

1–4

pt/

A1

qt/

10

02

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

See

labe

l for

28%

& A

MS.

Per

mit

Cor

n/S

orgh

um:

0.6

7–1

.33

oz

Dry

Bea

n:

0.5

–0.6

7 o

z

Cor

n, S

orgh

um,

D

ry B

ean

2–4

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Pos

tem

erge

nce

herb

icid

e ad

juva

nt c

hart

13

Trad

itio

nal S

urfa

ctan

t an

d O

il A

djuv

ants

Surf

acta

nt/O

il R

epla

cem

ent

AM

SN

IS/A

MS

R

epla

cem

ent

Bas

ic

Ble

nd

Her

bici

deC

omm

on U

se

Rat

e/A

***

Cro

ps L

abel

ed**

*P

refe

r 9

0W

CS

Cro

p O

il**

Upl

and

MS

O**

Trop

hy G

old

Pre

miu

m A

MS

N-T

ense

Vera

city

Link

age

Oth

er A

djuv

ants

or

C

omm

ents

(See

Not

e #

3)

Laud

is3

fl o

zC

orn

1 g

al/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

+ 8

.5–1

7 lb

/10

0+ 2

qt/

10

0

Lead

off

1.5

–2.7

oz

Cor

n1

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

02

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Lexa

r/Le

xar

EZ

1.5

–3.5

qt/

AC

orn

2 p

t/1

00

Not

Rec

.1

qt/

10

0Fe

rtili

zer

addi

tive

s w

ill

incr

ease

cos

met

ic in

jury

. S

ee N

ote

#4

.

Libe

rty

28

0 S

L2

2–2

9 fl

oz

LL C

orn,

LL

Can

ola,

LL

Soy

bean

3 lb

/A3

qt/

10

0U

se N

-Ten

se o

nly

in L

L C

anol

a.

Lum

ax/L

umax

EZ

2.5

–3 q

t/A

Cor

n2

pt/

10

0N

ot R

ec.

1 q

t/1

00

Fert

ilize

r ad

diti

ves

will

in

crea

se c

osm

etic

inju

ry.

See

Not

e #

4.

Mar

ksm

an2

–3.5

pt

Cor

n, S

orgh

um1

pt/

10

0

2

.5 lb

/A1

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l for

adj

uvan

t re

c.

Mar

vel*

6–7

.25

fl o

zS

oybe

an1

–2 q

t/1

00

2–4

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

2 q

t/1

00

Mat

rix

1.5

oz

Pot

ato

1–2

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

gal

/10

01

qt/

10

02

–4 lb

/A2

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

Mav

eric

k0

.67

oz

Whe

at2

qt/

10

0

2 q

t/1

00

Mile

ston

e3

–7 fl

oz

CR

P, G

rass

Pas

ture

s,

Non

-cro

plan

d A

reas

, R

ange

land

1–2

pt/

10

01

qt/

10

01

–2 q

t/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

Use

a r

ecom

men

ded

adju

vant

und

er a

dver

se

cond

itio

ns.

Nor

thS

tar

5 o

zC

orn

1 q

t/1

00

1–4

pt/

A+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Oly

mpu

s0

.6–0

.9 o

zW

heat

1–2

qt/

10

02

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

Oly

mpu

s Fl

ex3

–3.5

oz

Win

ter

Whe

at4

pt/

10

01

.3–1

.5pt

/A+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Use

of

Upl

and

MS

O m

ay

incr

ease

cro

p re

spon

se.

Opt

ion

1.2

5–1

.75

oz

Cor

n1

.5 p

t/A

+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

+2

qt/

10

0

Pan

oflex

0.3

–0.6

oz

Fallo

w, P

repl

ant

and

PO

ST

Har

vest

Bur

n-do

wn

0.5

–4 p

t1

gal

/10

0+ 2

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Osp

rey

4.7

5 o

zW

inte

r W

heat

2 q

t/1

00

Not

Rec

.+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

See

labe

l for

use

of

MS

O

whe

n ta

nk m

ixin

g.

Par

amou

nt*

3–8

oz

Pos

thar

vest

Whe

at,

Sor

ghum

2 p

t/A

1–2

pt/

A

P

refe

rred

+ 2

.5 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

0

Par

ity

0.3

3–0

.66

pt

Bar

ley,

Whe

at2

qt/

10

0S

ee N

ote

#4

.

Pea

k0

.38

–0.5

oz

Bar

ley,

Oat

, W

heat

2–4

pt/

10

01

–4 p

t/A

1–4

pt/

A1

qt/

10

02

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

See

labe

l for

28%

& A

MS.

Per

mit

Cor

n/S

orgh

um:

0.6

7–1

.33

oz

Dry

Bea

n:

0.5

–0.6

7 o

z

Cor

n, S

orgh

um,

D

ry B

ean

2–4

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Alw

ays

read

and

fol

low

the

labe

l dir

ecti

ons.


Pos

tem

erge

nce

herb

icid

e ad

juva

nt c

hart

Trad

itio

nal S

urfa

ctan

t an

d O

il A

djuv

ants

Surf

acta

nt/O

il R

epla

cem

ent

AM

SN

IS/A

MS

R

epla

cem

ent

Bas

ic

Ble

nd

Her

bici

deC

omm

on U

se

Rat

e/A

***

Cro

ps L

abel

ed**

*P

refe

r 9

0W

CS

Cro

p O

il**

Upl

and

MS

O**

Trop

hy G

old

Pre

miu

m A

MS

N-T

ense

Vera

city

Link

age

Oth

er A

djuv

ants

or

C

omm

ents

(See

Not

e #

3)

Pho

enix

4–1

2.5

fl o

zS

oybe

an1

–2 p

t/1

00

1 p

t/A

1

qt/

10

0

1–2

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

See

Not

e #

4.

Pla

teau

1.4

4 o

zN

ativ

e G

rass

and

N

on-c

ropl

and

2 p

t/1

00

1.5

–2 p

t/A

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

–3 lb

/A+2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0U

plan

d M

SO

will

pro

vide

m

ore

cons

iste

nt c

ontr

ol o

f di

fficu

lt w

eeds

.

Poa

st1

–1.5

pt

Alf

alfa

, C

anol

a, D

ry

Bea

n, F

lax,

Pea

, Pot

ato,

S

oybe

an, S

ugar

beet

, S

unflo

wer

2

pt/

A1

.5 p

t/A

+ 2

.5 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

0U

se t

he a

djuv

ant

rec.

for

the

gl

ypho

sate

pro

duct

whe

n ta

nk m

ixin

g fo

r vo

lunt

eer

corn

.

Pul

sar

3.5

oz

Bar

ley,

Whe

at2

qt/

10

0

Pow

erFl

ex H

L2

oz

Win

ter

Whe

at1

–2 q

t/1

00

0.8

gal

/10

0 +

1 lb

/A2

qt/

10

02

–4 q

t/1

00

Link

age

has

the

best

fit.

Pur

suit

2E

C3

–4 fl

oz

Alf

alfa

, D

ry B

ean,

P

ea, S

oybe

an2

pt/

10

01

.25

% v

/v1

% v

/v1

qt/

10

0+ 1

2–1

5 lb

/10

0+ 1

–2

qt/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

See

Not

e #

6.

Rap

tor

4–5

fl o

zA

lfal

fa, D

ry B

ean,

P

ea, S

oybe

an2

pt/

10

01

–2 g

al/1

00

1–2

gal

/10

01

qt/

10

0+ 1

2–1

5 lb

/10

0+1

–2

qt/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

See

Not

e #

6.

Rav

e2

–4 o

zB

arle

y, W

heat

1–2

pt/

10

0

Raz

e7

–9 fl

oz

Whe

at2

–4 q

t/1

00

Rea

lm Q

4 o

zC

orn

2 p

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

lb/A

2 q

t/1

00

Refl

ex0

.5–1

pt

Dry

Bea

n, S

oybe

an2

–4 p

t/1

00

4–8

pt/

10

04

–8 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

0 lb

/10

0S

ee N

ote

#6

.

Reg

lone

1–2

pt

Des

icca

tion,

Pre

harv

est

1–4

pt/

10

01

–2 q

t/1

00

Rel

y 2

80

29

fl o

zP

otat

o3

lb/A

3 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l for

use

.

Req

uire

Q4

oz

Cor

n1

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

01

gal

/10

0+ 2

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Res

olve

Q1

.25

oz

Cor

n2

pt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Res

ourc

e4

–12

fl o

zC

orn,

Soy

bean

1

–2 p

t/A

1–2

pt/

A+ 2

–2.5

lb/A

See

labe

l for

adj

uvan

t by

w

eed

and

tank

mix

rec

.

Rez

ult

3.2

pt

Dry

Bea

n, P

ea, S

oy-

bean

0

.5–1

pt/

A

1 q

t/1

00

+ 1

–2 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

0

Rim

fire

Max

3 o

zW

heat

(w

inte

r an

d sp

ring

)4

pt/

10

01

.3–1

.5 p

t/A

+ 1

.5–3

lb/A

1 g

al/1

00

Use

of

Upl

and

MS

O m

ay

incr

ease

cro

p re

spon

se.

Sel

ect

Max

12

-32

fl o

z al

one,

6

-9 fl

oz

wit

h gl

ypho

sate

Alf

alfa

, C

anol

a, D

ry

Bea

n, P

otat

o, S

oybe

an,

Sun

flow

er, S

ugar

beet

1 q

t/1

00

1 q

t/A

1 q

t/A

1 q

t/1

00

+ 2

.5–4

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

0S

ee la

bel f

or a

djuv

ant

by

crop

rec

.

Seq

uenc

e2

.5 p

tR

R C

orn/

Soy

bean

/S

ugar

beet

8.5

–17

lb/1

00

2 q

t/1

00

Sta

rane

Fle

x1

3.5

fl o

zW

heat

, B

arle

y, O

at,

Gra

sses

Gro

wn

for

See

d1

–2 q

t/1

00

Sta

rane

NXT

14

–27

.4 fl

oz

Whe

at, B

arle

y, O

at,

Gra

sses

Gro

wn

for

See

d1

–2 q

t/1

00

Use

of

surf

acta

nt m

ay

incr

ease

cro

p in

jury

.

Sta

rane

Ult

ra0

.3–0

.7 p

tW

heat

, B

arle

y, O

at,

Gra

sses

Gro

wn

for

See

d1

–2 q

t/1

00

14


Trad

itio

nal S

urfa

ctan

t an

d O

il A

djuv

ants

Surf

acta

nt/O

il R

epla

cem

ent

AM

SN

IS/A

MS

R

epla

cem

ent

Bas

ic

Ble

nd

Her

bici

deC

omm

on U

se

Rat

e/A

***

Cro

ps L

abel

ed**

*P

refe

r 9

0W

CS

Cro

p O

il**

Upl

and

MS

O**

Trop

hy G

old

Pre

miu

m A

MS

N-T

ense

Vera

city

Link

age

Oth

er A

djuv

ants

or

C

omm

ents

(See

Not

e #

3)

Sta

tus

2.5

–5 o

zC

orn

1 q

t/1

00

1 q

t/A

1 q

t/A

+ 5

–17

lb/1

00

Ste

adfa

st A

TZ1

4 o

zC

orn

2 p

t/1

00

1–2

gal

/10

04

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0S

ee N

ote

#5

.

Ste

adfa

st Q

1.5

oz

Cor

n2

pt/

10

01

gal

/10

04

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0S

ee N

ote

#5

.

Sti

nger

Cro

p D

epen

dant

–S

ee la

bel

Can

ola,

Cor

n, S

ugar

-be

et, W

heat

, B

arle

y,

Oat

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

1–2

qt/

10

0

Sup

rem

acy

Whe

at:

4–6

fl o

z

Oat

: 5

fl o

zB

arle

y, D

urum

, O

at,

Trit

ical

e, W

heat

2 q

t/1

00

Syn

chro

ny X

P0

.37

5 o

zS

oybe

an2

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

–4 lb

/A+ 2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0

Tenk

oz M

CPA

am

ine

or e

ster

0.5

–1 p

tB

arle

y, O

at, W

heat

2 p

t/1

00

2.5

lb/A

1 q

t/1

00

Adj

uvan

t w

ill e

nhan

ce

wee

d co

ntro

l in

adve

rse

cond

itio

ns.

Ult

ra B

laze

r0

.5–1

.5 p

tS

oybe

an1

–2 p

t/1

00

1–2

pt/

A1

–2 p

t/A

1 q

t/1

00

2.5

lb/A

1–2

qt/

10

01

gal

/10

0S

ee la

bel f

or a

djuv

ant

rec.

Volu

ntee

r/C

leth

odim

/

Arr

ow

6–1

6 fl

oz

alon

e

Alf

alfa

, C

anol

a, D

ry

Bea

n, P

otat

o, S

oybe

an,

Sun

flow

er, S

ugar

beet

1

qt/

A1

qt/

A+ 2

.5–4

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

0

Volu

ntee

r/C

leth

odim

/

Arr

ow

3–6

fl o

z w

ith

glyp

hosa

teR

R S

oybe

an2

qt/

10

01

qt/

10

0+ 2

.5–4

lb/A

+ 2

qt/

10

0U

se t

he a

djuv

ant

rec.

for

th

e gl

ypho

sate

pro

duct

w

hen

tank

mix

ing.

Wid

emat

ch/

Wit

ness

1–1

.33

pt

(u

p to

2.6

6 p

t

in

CR

P)

Bar

ley,

CR

P, F

ield

Cor

n,

Non

-cro

plan

d, O

at,

Whe

at

2 p

t/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

Adj

uvan

t m

ay in

crea

se

effic

acy

but

coul

d ca

use

crop

res

pons

e.

Yuko

n4

oz

Cor

n1

–2 q

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

+ 2

–4 lb

/A1

gal

/10

0

Zem

ax2

–2.4

qt

Corn

1 q

t/1

00

1 g

al/1

00

1 q

t/1

00

See

labe

l pri

or t

o us

e.

Pos

tem

erge

nce

herb

icid

e ad

juva

nt c

hart

Alw

ays

read

and

fol

low

the

labe

l dir

ecti

ons.

*

Sel

ecte

d ge

ogra

phie

s on

ly; se

e st

ate

labe

ls.

**

Sta

ke c

an b

e su

bstit

uted

for

WCS C

rop

Oil

at 1

/2 t

he C

OC u

se r

ate.

Sav

vy c

an b

e su

bstit

uted

for

Upl

and

MSO

at

1/2

the

MSO

use

rat

e.

***

Use

rat

es a

nd a

djuv

ants

may

var

y by

cro

p—ra

tes

and

adju

vant

s gi

ven

for

herb

icid

es w

ith

mul

tipl

e cr

ops

are

for

corn

, so

ybea

ns, or

whe

at.

Not

e #

1

Use

Cor

nbel

t D

ri G

ard

(9 lb

/10

0)

or G

ardi

an P

lus

(2.5

gal

/10

0)

for

AM

S a

nd d

rift

man

agem

ent.

Not

e #

2

One

-Ap

XL @

9 lb

/10

0 p

rovi

des

NIS

, A

MS

, an

d dr

ift

man

agem

ent

for

max

imum

con

veni

ence

.

Not

e #

3

See

labe

l for

spe

cific

tan

k-m

ix u

se in

stru

ctio

ns.

Cor

nbel

t G

ardi

an a

t 1

–3 q

t/1

00

or

Sed

ate

Max

at

4 t

o 6

fl o

z w

ill p

rovi

de d

rift

m

anag

emen

t an

d im

prov

e de

posi

tion

of

all p

esti

cide

app

licat

ions

.

Not

e #

4

WCS

Cro

p O

il @

0.5

% v

/v m

ay e

nhan

ce w

eed

cont

rol,

espe

cial

ly in

dry

con

ditio

ns, b

ut m

ay re

sult

in c

osm

etic

inju

ry w

ith th

is h

erbi

cide

.

Not

e #

5

Labe

l rat

e fo

r oi

l adj

uvan

ts is

0.5

–2.0

% v

/v,

loca

l rec

omm

enda

tion

s ar

e of

ten

1.5

pt/

A.

Use

Pre

fer

90

and

Lin

kage

onl

y w

hen

tank

mix

ing

wit

h ce

rtai

n he

rbic

ides

.

Not

e #

6

Use

onl

y P

refe

r 9

0 +

AM

S o

r Li

nkag

e on

dry

bea

n an

d pe

a.

15

CROP PROTECTION // BURNDOWN HERBICIDE QUICK REFERENCE

Product Rate/A1

Code for Weeds Controlled

Alfalfa

Barley

Canola

Lentil

Field Corn

Dry B

ean

Field Pea

Flax

Oat

Potato

Soybean

Sugarbeet

Sunflow

er

HRS/Durum

Plant-back (months before planting/d= days)

Tenkoz 2,4-D Amine 0.5–1 lb ai AB & PB 1 1 1 1 7d 1 1 1 1 1 15d 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 14d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Tenkoz Lo-Vol 4 and Lo-Vol 6 Ester

0.5–1 lb ai AB & PB 1 1 1 1 7d 1 1 1 1 1 15d 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 14d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Aim EC 0.5– 2 fl oz AB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Affinity Broadspec Harmony Extra All Formulations

See label for product rate

AB 1.5 0 2 1.5 14d 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 14d 2 1.5 0

Anthem/Anthem ATZ Pending AB & AG 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Autumn 0.3 oz AB & PB 18 4/8 18 18 1 18 18 18 9 18 3 18 18 4/8

Autumn Super 0.5 oz AB & PB 18 9 18 18 1 18 18 18 18 18 2/9 18 18 3

Dicamba/Banvel or Detonate2/Clarity2

8 fl oz1 pt

AB & PB 24d 24d 24d 24d 0 24d 24d 24d 24d 24d 1 24d 24d 24d

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Basis Blend 1.25 oz AB & AG 10/18 3/9 10/18 18 0 10 10 10 3/9 1 10 10/18 10 9

Canopy EX: Only MN, NE, SD, & parts of WI

Region & pH specific

AB & PB Rotation restrictions highly dependent upon herbicide rate & soil pH. Consult label for specific situations.

Distinct fb < 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Distinct fb > 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 4 1 4 4 1

Express/tribenuron All Formulations

0.25–0.5 oz AB 1.5 0 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 1.5 0

Fierce 3.0–4.5 oz AB & AG Rotation is highly dependent on herbicide rate & extent of tillage. Consult product label for specific restrictions.

Firststep 1.34 oz AB & AG 9 0 9 9 3 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 0

Gramoxone SL & SL 2.0 2–4 pt AB & AG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Glyphosate All formulations

0.75–3 lb ae AB & AG/ PB & PG

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Harmony All formulations

See label for product rate

AB 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 0

Liberty 280 SL¶ 29–36 oz AB & AG/PB & PG

6 70d 0 6 0 6 6 6 70d 70d 0 0 6 70d

Optill € 1.5–2.0 oz AB & AG 4 9.5 40 7d 8.5 4 4 26 18 26 0 40 18 4

Pre-Pare 0.3 oz AG & AB 24 9 9 24 11 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 9 0/4

Resolve Q 1.25 oz AB & AG 18 9 18 10 0 10 10 10 9 1.5 10 18 10 9

Sharpen 1 fl oz AB 4 0 4 0/1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0-1 4 4 0

2 fl oz 5 0 5 0/2 0 5 1 5 0 5 1-2 5 5 0

3 fl oz 6 0 6 2/3 0 6 3 6 0 6 2-3 6 6 0

Spartan Charge 3–10.2 fl oz AB 12 4 24 0 4 12 0 12 12 12 0 36 0 4

Valor; conv. tillage 2 oz AB 4 3 4 4 1 3 3 4+ 4 4+ 0 4 1 1

Valor; min. or no-till 2 oz AB 8 3 8 8 14d 3 3 8+ 8 8+ 0 8 1 1

Valor; conv. tillage 3 oz AB & AG 5 4 6 12+ 1 4 4 12+ 5 12+ 0 5 2 2

Valor; min. or no-till 3 oz AB & AG 10 4 12 12+ 1 4 4 12+ 10 12+ 0 10 2 2

Verdict § 5 fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 0-1 NCS NCS NCS

Verdict 10–16 fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 1-4 NCS NCS NCS

Where multiple rotation ranges are listed, the label lists specific geographic, soil type, or cropping system restricitions.

1 Always refer to herbicide label for specific rates and when tank mixing with another herbicide partner.

2 Detonate/Clarity have less restrictive rotation intervals than dicamba. Consult label for specific cropping restrictions.

¶ Perennial weeds require a second 22 oz/A application.

€ 1.5 oz/A burndown rate in chickpea, 2.0 oz/A burndown rate in soybean. 30d rotation to soybean on coarse soils.

+ Bioassay required

§ 5 fl oz/A for preplant soybean application.

NCS = Next Cropping Season

Weed control table key:

A = Annual P = Perennial B = Broadleaves G = Grasses

Plant-back restriction color code for specific crops from shortest to longest (d = days)

0 7d 14d <1m >1m

16

Pre-emergeHerbicide1,2

Weeds Controlled with Documented Biotypes Resistant to Glyphosate

Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5, 6

Comments7

Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat MOA

Pre-emerge herbicides with MULTIPLE SITES of herbicide activity

Acetochlor + Atrazine (Many Products)

lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp

15 15 15 NCS 15 15 15 Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor

Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Anthem tall waterhemp, common ragweed

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 PPO & FA May be applied prior to planting up to crop emergence.

Anthem ATZ lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 PPO, FA, & PS Inhibitor

May be applied prior to planting up to crop emergence.

Camix lambsquarters, tall waterhemp

18 4.5 NCS NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid & HPPD Inhibitor

Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Corvus lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed

17 9 17 9 17 17 4 Amino Acid & HPPD Inhibitor

Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Establish ATZ & Lite/ Guardsman Max/ G-Max Lite

lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed

2CS 2CS N/A NCS 2CS N/A 2CS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor

Refer to label for atrazine restrictions and for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Hornet WDG lambsquarters, common ragweed

10.5 4 18 10.5 26 18 4 ALS Inhibitor & PGR

If weeds are present at time of treatment, refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase control.

Instigate lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp

10/18 4/9 10 10 18 10 4/9 ALS & HPPD Inhibitor

Apply at or after planting but before crop emergence. Refer to label for tank-mix partners. 2012 approval; see product label for state registrations.

Lexar EZ/Lumax EZ lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed

18 NCS 18 NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid, PS, & HPPD Inhibitor

Apply PRE to soil surface as broadcast or band application. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix partners to increase weed control.

Metolachlor + Atrazine (Many Products)


18 NCS 18 NCS 18 18 NCS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibitor

Apply during or after planting but before weeds emerge. Refer to label for atrazine restrictions & for tank-mix part-ners to increase weed control spectrum.

Staunch/Surestart/Tripleflex


NCS NCS 18 NCS 265 18 4 Fatty Acid, ALS Inhibitor & PGR

Apply as PRE at or after planting but prior to corn ermergence.

Verdict lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed

There are no rotational crop restrictions the spring following the previous year's application.

Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibitor

Soybean may be replanted after crop failure (but is dependent upon Verdict rate & soil type). See label for specific rate and soil type recommendations.

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN PRE HERBICIDES

Soil-applied PRE corn herbicide products for use in glyphosate weed resistance management strategies

17

Pre-emergeHerbicide1,2

Weeds Controlled with Documented Biotypes Resistant to Glyphosate

Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5, 6

Comments7

Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat MOA

Pre-emerge herbicides with a SINGLE SITE of herbicide activity

Acetochlor: Breakfree, Harness, Surpass, Volley

common ragweed, tall waterhemp

NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 4 Fatty Acid Inhibitor

Apply PRE as close to planting as possible but prior to weed emergence. See label for tank-mix products.

Atrazine (Many) Increases control of kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed species

Rotation to crops other than corn or sorghum is soil pH, rate, rainfall, and geography dependent.

PS Inhibitor State/local reqs regarding atrazine use differing from the label must use the more restrictive language.

Balance Flexx lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia

10 6 6 6 10/18 6 4 HPPD Inhibitor

Weed control for corn in select states. See label for details. CO, NM, MS, & SD possess a 24c having more restrictions.

Callisto lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia

10 4 10 10 18 10 4 HPPD Inhibitor

PRE or POST to field corn. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase grass weed control spectrum.

Dicamba: Banvel, Detonate, Clarity.


Dicamba will not persist after harvest. Any crop may be planted within 120 days or less.

PGR Do not apply to coarse-textured soils until after crop emergence.

Acumen, Prowl lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia

N/A 4 N/A N/A 12 N/A 4 Root Growth Inhibitor

Apply after planting but before weeds and crop emerge.

Metolachlor (Many) waterhemp 4 4.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.5 FA Inhibitor PPSurface, PPI, PRE, POST, or layby.

Python WDG lambsquarters 4 4 12 0 265 18 4 ALS Inhibitor Apply prior to weed emergence. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Basis Blend/LeadOff/Resolve Q

lambsquarters 10/18 3/9 N/A 10 10/18 10 3/9 ALS Inhibitor Apply during or after planting. Refer to label for tank-mix partners to increase weed control spectrum.

Sharpen lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed

5–6 0 5–6 1–3 5–6 5–6 0 PPO Inhibitor Apply after planting and before crop emergence. Rotation restrictions are rate dependent. Rotations listed in the table relate to PRE application timing rates.

Zidua tall waterhemp N/A N/A 12 N/A 18 N/A N/A Fatty Acid Inhibitor

Apply to soil surface after planting and before crop emergence.

Use of PRE herbicides can reduce resistant weed biotype selection by introducing alternative modes of action and providing residual control.

Always read and follow the label directions.

1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturers.

2 The recommended rate for a specific PRE herbicide product for corn can vary by herbicide formulation, geography, soil type, and cropping system. Refer to label.

3 Refer to product label for crop rotation limitations for specific crops that are not listed in this table.

4 Use rotation restrictions in this table as a general guide. Specific state/local or soil characteristic restrictions may apply for certain herbicides. Always consult label.

5 Product label requires the designated rotation period for the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay.

6 NCS, 2CS, and N/A: Next Cropping Season & Second Cropping Season after herbicide application and Not Available or Not Applicable, respectively.

7 Most PRE products require rain or sprinkler irrigation to bring product into contact with germinating weed seeds. If not received in 7–10 days, a light tillage is recommended.

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN PRE HERBICIDES

18

Some PRE corn herbicides can be used POST to provide residual weed control but often require use of a tank-mix partner to obtain control of emerged weeds. Restrictions or options will vary by product and tank-mix partner.

Max. Corn Height or Stage

Product* Rate/A soil type and tank-mix partner dependent

Comments

V2 Balance FlexxNot labeled in MN, MI, or WI

3–6 fl oz No COC, MSO, or liq. fert. after corn emergence.

V2 Corvus 3.3–5.6 fl oz No COC or MSO after corn emergence.

5 inches Bicep Lite II Magnum/Cinch ATZ Lite 1.1–1.9 qt

6 inches Basis Blend 0.825 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.

V4 Anthem 5.0–12.0 fl oz Use rate soil texture related. Consult label.

V4 Anthem ATZ 1.5–3.0 pt Use rate soil texture related. Consult label.

V4 Zidua 2.75–4.0 oz Utilize adjuvant specified with tank-mix partner.

8 inches or V5 Detonate/Banvel/dicamba 8.0–16.0 fl oz Use as direct spray up to 36" corn: 8.0 oz/A.

V5 Capreno 3.0 fl oz Use COC @ 1% v/v or an HSOC adjuvant.

11 inches Fultime 2.5–5 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

11 inches Harness 1.25–2.75 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

11 inches Harness Xtra (6.0 or 5.6) Formulation and geography dependent

Apply prior to two-leaf grass stage.

11 inches Keystone/Volley ATZ/ Breakfree ATZ

1–2.5 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

11 inches Keystone LA/Volley ATZ Lite/ Breakfree ATZ Lite

1–2 qt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

11 inches SureStart/TripleFlex/Staunch 1.5–2 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.

11 inches Surpass/Volley/Breakfree 1.25–3 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

12 inches Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ/ Bicep II Magnum FC

1.6–2.58 qt Do not apply POST in fluid fertilizer or injury may occur.

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // POST USE OF PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDES


*All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their associated manufacturer.

19


*All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their associated manufacturer.

Max. Corn Height or Stage

Product* Rate/A soil type and tank-mix partner dependent

Comments

12 inches Callisto Xtra 20–24 fl oz Use COC. MSO may cause corn injury.

12 inches Establish/Outlook 10–21 fl oz Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

12 inches Establish Lite 2–3.5 pt Apply prior to weed seedling emergence.

12 inches Expert 2.5–3.75 qt Roundup Ready Corn Only. Do not tank mix with any product after corn emergence.

12 inches G-Max Lite 1.5–3 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.

12 inches Guardsman Max 2.5–4.6 pt No POST activity on grasses at application.

12 inches Lexar 1.5–3 qt See label for adjuvant precautions.

12 inches Lumax 1.5–3 qt See label for adjuvant precautions.

20 inches or V6 Hornet 2–5 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.

20 inches or V6 Resolve Q 1.25 oz See label for adjuvant precautions.

30 inches Callisto 3 fl oz Use COC. MSO may cause corn injury.

30 inches or V8 Halex GT 2–4 pt Roundup Ready Corn Only.

30 inches or V8 Prowl H2O 1.5–3 pt Use drop nozzles to get product to the soil.

30 inches or V8 Acumen/Prowl 3.3 EC 2–3.6 pt Use drop nozzles to get product to the soil.

30 inches or V8 Sequence 2–4 pt Roundup Ready Corn Only.

30 inches or V8 Zemax 2.0–2.4 qt NIS @ 0.25% v/v or COC @ 1% v/v.

40 inches Brawl, Brawl II, Dual II Magnum, Dual Magnum, Cinch

1–2 pt For best results, direct spray toward base of corn plants in excess of 5".

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // POST USE OF PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES

20

Pre-emergeHerbicide1

Med/Fine- Textured- Rate/A2

Tough-to-Kill Target Weeds

Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5

CommentsAlfalfa Barley Field

Corn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat MOA

Pre-emerge herbicides with MULTIPLE MODES of action

Authority Assist 4–6 fl oz

waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia, select grass

12 9.5 10 26 404 18 4 PPO & ALS

Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Assure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed.

Authority-First/Sonic

3–4 dry oz

waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed sp., select grasses, nightshade

12 12 10 18 304 30 4 PPO & ALS

Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Assure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed.

Authority MTZ 8–14 dry oz

waterhemp, lambsquarters, kochia, ragweed sp. nightshade, select grasses

12 4 4 12 36 12 4 PPO & PSII

Apply PPI or PRE before seed germination. Do not apply more than 3 days after planting or after crop emergence to prevent crop injury.

BroadAxe 25–38 fl oz

waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses

12 4.5 10 4 36 N/A 4.5 PPO & Fatty Acid

Apply PPI or PRE up to 3 days after planting but prior to emergence. Applications near or after crop emergence may cause severe crop injury.

Enlite Not for ND, MT, ID, or Northern WI

Up to 2.8 dry oz

waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses

12 4 9 30 30 9 4 PPO & ALS

Do not apply to cracking or emerged soybeans or severe injury will occur. Carryover to sensitive crops is pH dependent. Consult label for specific rotation restrictions.

Envive 2.5 oz lambsquarters, kochia, nightshade

12 15 10 30 30 18 4 PPO & ALS

Do not apply after soybeans begin cracking or have emerged or severe crop injury will occur.

Fierce 3–3.75 dry oz

waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, co. ragweed

18 18 1 12 12 18 4 PPO & Fatty Acid

Use as preplant, prior to planting, or PRE (after planting). PRE applications must be made within 3 days after planting and prior to soybean emergence for control of weeds.

Gangster 2.4 dry oz waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed sp.

124 NA 9 18 304 304 3 PPO & ALS

PRE applications must be made within 3 days of planting & prior to soybean emergence to prevent injury. Provides activity to emerged weeds when applied with COC or MSO.

Optill 2 fl oz lambsquarters, smartweed, select grass nightshade

4 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 PPO & ALS

Apply as early PPI or PRE. Provides control of pigweed sp. but not waterhemp.

Optill Pro Dual- chambered jug treats 20 acres.

waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed sp.

9 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 PPO, ALS, & Fatty Acid

Dual-chambered jug with two separate formulated components. Early preplant through PRE for burndown & residual control. Use rates are 2.0 oz dry & 10 fl oz liquid per acre. Do not apply in ND, or to MN north of Hwy 210.

Prefix 2 pt Waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, selected grass

18 4.5 10 18 18 18 4.5 PPO & Fatty Acid

Apply during or after planting but before weeds or soybeans emerge.

Valor XLT 3 dry oz

Waterhemp, grass, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia

12 4 10 30 30 18 4 PPO & ALS

Crop injury may occur from applications made to poorly drained soils under cool, wet conditions.

Verdict 5 fl oz Waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses

0 4 0 0 0 0 4 PPO & Fatty Acid

Saflufenacil and dimethenamid.

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN PRE WEED RESISTANCE PRODUCTS

Soil Applied PRE Soybean Herbicide Products for use in Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management Strategies

21

Use of a PRE followed by POST weed program can reduce selection of resistant weed biotypes by introducing alternative modes of action.


1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturer.

2 The rates listed represent the reduced rate dosage specifically designed for use in conjunction with a planned follow-up weed control application with glyphosate or glufosinate-based herbicide products labeled for use on an appropriate GMO soybean variety. Use of higher PRE rates are often necessary if no sequential POST application is planned. Use of lower PRE rates may be necessary in light or course-textured soils.

3 Refer to product label for crop rotation limitations for specific crops that are not listed in this table.

4 Product label requires the designated rotation period for the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay.

5 NCS and 2CS: Next Cropping Season and Second Cropping Season after herbicide application, respectively.

CROP PROTECTION // PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN PRE WEED RESISTANCE PRODUCTS

Pre-emergeHerbicide1

Med/Fine- Textured- Rate/A2

Tough-to-Kill Target Weeds

Rotation Restrictions (months)3, 4, 5

CommentsAlfalfa Barley Field

Corn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat MOA

Pre-emerge herbicides with SINGLE MODE of action

Acumen/ Prowl 3.3

3.0–3.6 pt

lambsquarters, several grass sp.

N/A N/A N/A N/A 2CS5 N/A N/A DNA Apply at planting or up to 2 days following planting.

FirstRate 0.6–0.75 oz

ragweed sp., smartweeds, velvetleaf

9 12 9 18 304 304 4 ALS Apply after planting but prior to crop or weed emergence or within 2 days of planting.

Establish/Outlook

8–16 fl oz waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade and grasses

No rotation restriction if planted the following season

Fatty Acid

Apply PP, PPI, PRE, or Early POST.

Prowl H2O 2–2.5 pt lambsquarters, several grass sp.

N/A N/A N/A N/A 2CS5 N/A N/A DNA Apply at planting or up to 2 days following planting.

Pursuit 4 oz kochia/nightshade 4 9.5 8.5 26 404 18 4 ALS Do not apply PRE in ND or MN (no. of Hwy 210)

Sharpen 1 fl oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, and lambsquarters

4 0 0 4 4 4 0 PPO Do not apply to cracking or emerged soybean or injury will occur. Avoid washing of herbicide into seed zone.

Sonalan HFP 1.5–3 pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass

NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 2CS5 0 NCS5 DNA Apply and incorporate in spring before planting.

Trifluralin 1.5–2.5 pt

waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass

0 NCS5 NCS5 0 2CS5 0 NCS5 DNA Apply and incorporate in spring before planting.

Valor 2–3 oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters

0 4 NCS5 0 6 2 2 PPO Apply prior to planting or PRE within 3 days of planting. Applications after emergence will result in injury.

Warrant 3.0 pt/A waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, select grass

No rotation restriction if planted the following season

Fatty Acid

Apply PRE/POST to soybean & PRE to weeds

Zidua 1.5–3.5 dry oz

waterhemp, nightshade, select grasses

NCS5 NCS5 NCS5 12 12 NCS5 NCS5 Fatty Acid

Supplemental soybean label for surface, PPI, PRE, or early POST. See supplemental label for specific instructions.

22

Bromoxynil Products

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS

Brand Name:

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

Buctril Brox 2EC

264-437 42750-48

1–1.5 pt

min 5 gpa

1 hour

N.M. Photosynthetic Inhibitor

Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, head-gear, eyewear, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

Apply to seedling alfalfa only possessing at least 2–4 trifoliate leaves in order to avoid unacceptable crop injury.

Many broadleaf weeds < 2" in height or < 1" in diameter including:

− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle − c. lambsquarters − pennycress

Butyrac (2,4-DB)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

42750-38

2–4 pt

10–20 gpa

4 hours

Growth Regulator

l.s.shirt & l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks

48 hrs

Oral

Danger

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

• Risk of injury - See label

• Spray on 2+ trifoliate alfalfa.

Many broadleaf weeds 1"–3" in height including:

− c. ragweed − c. lambsquarters − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − y. rocket

Chateau (flumioxazin)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639-99

4 oz

10+ (ground) 5 (air)

1 hour

PPO inhibitor

l.s. shirt and l. pants, gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• POST to crop PRE to weeds Can be chemigated

• Do not apply to alfalfa with greater than 6 inches of growth.

• Application will result in burn to treated leaves. Expect and accept increased crop burn and/or stunting if used with an adjuvant or tank-mix partner formulated with an adjuvant.

− tansy mustard − chickweed − pennycress − purslane − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − common mallow − foxtail barley − kochia − lambsquarters − Russian thistle − common ragweed − v. mallow

CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // ALFALFA

23

Clethodim Products

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 o z 8 o z

Brand Name:

Arrow

Volunteer

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #:

66222-60

59639-3-55467

6–8 oz

5– 40 gpa

1 hour

Lipid Syn. Disrupter


24 hours

Oral

Warning

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)

− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − quackgrass

2nd application may be needed − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail

6"2"6"6"

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"12"8"4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"

*Stake @ 1.0 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 1.0 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO

***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS

Extreme (glyphosate + imazethapyr)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING / COMMENTS

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241–405

2.2–4.4 pt*

10–20 GPA

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor EPSP inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks

48 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (2 qt/100)

Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only

Apply POST to seedling or established Roundup Ready alfalfa. See label for specific crop size limitations. Controls many annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. Temperatures < 50F and/or weeds > 8" in height may reduce herbicide efficacy.

*Do not apply more than 3.0 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN

Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS T IMING /COMMENTS

Brand Name:

Buccaneer

Others

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #:

524-445-55467

32 oz

5–20 gpa

4–6 hours

EPSP Inhibitor

l.s.shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning


or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)

or

• Dri Gard (9 lb/100)

or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)

or

• Veracity (3–4 qt/100)



24

Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (loaded)


Brand Name

Buccaneer Plus

Others

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #:

524-454-55467

32 oz

5–20 gpa

4–6 hours

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100)

or


or

• Gardian (1–3 qt/100) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or

• Veracity (3 qt/100)


Glyphosate 5lb IPA/gal (3.7 lb ae/gal) (loaded)


Brand Name:

Buccaneer 5 Others

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #:

71368-43-55467

26 oz/A

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or




Glyphosate 5.1 lb/gal (4.17 lb ae/gal) (loaded)


Brand Name

Touchdown Total

Others

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #: Rate/A

100-1169 24 oz

24 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or



25




Brand Name

Durango DMA

Duramax

Others

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. # Rate/A

62719-556 24 oz

62719-556 24 oz

24 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or





Brand Name

Roundup PowerMax

Roundup WeatherMax

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. # Rate/A

524-549 22 oz

524-537 22 oz

5–20 GPA

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or



26



Brand Name

Touchdown HiTech

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. # Rate/A

100-1182 20 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or


or

• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)

or



Paraquat Products


Brand Name

Gramoxone SL

Gramoxone SL 2.0

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

100-1217

100-1431

1.0 pt

10 gpa

30 minutes

Cell Membrane Disrupter


12 hours

Oral

Danger-Poison

• N-Tense ground (2 qt/100)

or

• N-Tense aerial (1 gal/100)

or

• Prefer 90 ground (1 pt/100)

or

• Prefer 90 aerial (2 pt/100)

For between-cuttings applications made to established alfalfa stands.

Apply immediately (within 5 days) after alfalfa has been removed for hay or silage.

Alfalfa foliage present at time of application will be burned.

Do not harvest within 30 days of application.

Poast (sethoxydim)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 PT 1 PT 1.5 PT

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-58-51036

0.5–1.5 pt

5–20 gpa

1 hour


Coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)

− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − f. sandbur − foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − wild oat − woolly cupgrass

------10"--

8"6"-8"-20"-4"8"

--3"-4"----

T IMING / COMMENTS

Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide for tank mixes.





27


Pursuit (imazethapyr)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 3 oz 4 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-310 (lq)/241-350 (DG)

3–4 oz/A

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor

l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks

4 (lq), 12 (DG) hours

Oral

Caution (lq)/Warning(DG)

• Linkage (1% v/v)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1.25% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)

or

• Upland MSO** (1% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)

− foxtail sp. − w. buckwheat − chickweed − kochia − c. mallow − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − shepherd's purse − smartweed − velvetleaf

------3"3"4"--3"-

3–6"3"3'3"3"3"3"3"6"2"3"3"3"

T IMING / COMMENTS

*Stake @ 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO


Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates.

Raptor (imazamox)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 oz 5 oz 6 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

4–6 oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor

l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

4 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1.25% v/v) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100)

or

• Upland MSO** (1% v/v) plus AMS*** (12-15 lb/100)

− barnyardgrass − vol. corn − l. crabgrass − foxtail sp. − bedstraw − w. buckwheat − vol. canola − kochia − lambsquarters − c. mallow − morningglory − wild mustard − pennycress − pigweed − shepherd's purse − smartweed − velvetleaf

4"-3"--3"--3"

3"3"3"-3"3"

3"5"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"4"-3"4"

8"3"4"3"3"3"3"3"3"3"4"3"4"3"3"5"

T IMING / COMMENTS




Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates.

28

SelectMax (clethodim)


EPA Reg. #:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639

6–12 oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt & l. pants, c.r. gloves p. eyewear, shoes, socks

24 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5-4 lb/A)


2nd application may be needed − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail

6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




Velpar DF or L (hexazinone)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS DF L

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-581 or 352-392

DF: 0.66–2.0 lb/A (Do not exceed 1.33#/A in MT, ND, SD, WY).

L: 2–6 pt/A (Do not exceed 4 pt/A in MT, ND, SD, WY)

20 GPA (ground) 5 GPA (air)

NA

Photosynthetic Inhibitor

l.s. shirt and l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks

48 hours

Oral

Danger

• CO,ID,KS,MT,NE,ND,SD,TX,WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth.

• IL,IN,MI,MN,OH,WI: Make single app. either in spring before new growth exceeds 2" in ht. or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and before new growth exceeds 2" in ht.

− tansy mustard − chickweed − pennycress − pigweed − purslane − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − wild radish − yellow rocket − a. ryegrass − c. mallow − foxtail barley − kochia − lambsquarters − r. thistle

0.66#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#1.33#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#2.0#

2 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt4 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt6 pt

Velpar AlfaMax or AlfaMax Gold (hexazinone + diuron)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS AM GOLD

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-665 or 352-666

DF: 0.66–2.0 lb/A (Do not exceed 1.33#/A in MT, ND, SD, WY).

Gold: 2.2–4.3 lb/A (See label for rates on sandy or low OM soils.)

20 GPA (ground) 5 GPA (air)

NA


l.s. shirt and l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks

48 hours

Oral

Danger

• CO,ID,KS,MT,NE,ND,SD,TX,WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth

• IL,IN,MI,MN,OH,WI: Make single app. either in spring before new growth exceeds 2" in ht. or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and before new growth exceeds 2" in ht.

− lambsquarters − tansy mustard − pigweed − purslane − chickweed − pennycress − shepherd's purse − wild mustard − wild radish − yellow rocket − cheatgrass − orchardgrass − w. cockle (supp) − dandelion (supp)

3.0#1.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#4.3#

1.5#1.5#1.5#1.5#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#3.0#4.3#4.3#4.3#4.3#


29

Accent Q (nicosulfuron + safener)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352–773

0.9 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks

4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 – 4 lb/A)

or


− barnyardgrass − foxtail − pigweed − quackgrass − w.p. millet − woolly cup

4"2–4"1–4"4–10"2–4"2–4"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to corn up to 20" or 6 or fewer collars.




Aim EC (carfentrazone–ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279-3241

0.5 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks

1 hour

Oral

Caution


• NIS or COC may be used

• Under very dry conditions COC can be used instead of NIS. However, more leaf speckling may occur.

• Many tank mix options available

− b. nightshade − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − r.r. pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp

4"2"3"3 leaves4"12"2"

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply up to 14–leaf collar corn.

Corn larger than V8 should use drop nozzles.

Anthem (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet–methyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) /COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 oz 12 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279-2450

5–12 fl oz

Refer to equipment instructions

1 hour

PPO & Shoot inhibition


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A) or Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)

• Apply up to V4 corn.

• Do not apply by aerial equipment.

− burcucumber − jimsonweed − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − p. smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp

2"2"2"2"2"

3"2"2"3"3"2"4"2"36"2"



CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // CORN

30


Anthem ATZ (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet–methyl + atrazine)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 2 p t 3 p t

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279–3449

1–3 pt

“Refer to equipment instr.”

1 hour

PPO, Ps, & Shoot Inhibition


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A) or Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)

• Apply up to V4 corn.

• Do not apply by aerial equipment

• Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.

− burcucumber − jimsonweed − kochia − lambsquarters − morningglory − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − r. thistle − p. smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp

2"3"2"2"2"3"3"2"2"36"3"

3"4"3"4"4"4"4"3"4"36"4"



Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–1067

3.0–5.0 fl oz

10–20 gpa

1 hour

Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, & c. res. apron

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause corn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable.

• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.25–0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.

• Spike through V2.

For weed control in corn in CO, IL, IN, KS,MT, NE, ND, OH, OK, SD, TX, & WY.

CO & SD possess a 24c label & have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check your state regulatory authority prior to use.

ROTAT ION CROP

0 mo.

4 mo.

6 mo.

10 mo.

18 mo.

Field corn

Wheat, triticale

Barley, soybean, sweet corn, potato, sorghum, & sunflower

Rice, cotton, alfalfa Dry bean & sugarbeet east of Mississippi River

Dry bean and sugarbeet west of Mississippi River and all other crops

DICAMBA PRODUCTS


Brand Name

Banvel Clarity

Dicamba

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

51036–289 7969–137 42750–40

0.5–1.0 pt

3–50 gal

4 hours

Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt, l. pants, s.p. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Caution


• NIS may be used

− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply spike through 8" corn.

31


Basagran (bentazon)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t 2 p t

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969–45–51036

1.5–2.0 pt

10–20 gpa

4 hours

Nonmobile Photosynthetic Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Caution

• N-Tense (2 qt/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)

• May add: AMS (2.5 lb/A)

• Use AMS or N-Tense (2 qt/100) for velvetleaf control.

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − an. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower

4"1"

4"2"2"

2"3"

6"1.5"

6"2"2"3"4"5"

10"2"3"6"10"5"4"5"8"8"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Split applications needed for c. thistle.


Basis (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron–methyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-571

0.33 oz

min 15 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

or


− barnyardgrass − c. thistle − foxtail − lambsquarters − pigweed − velvetleaf

1–2"1–3"1–2"1–3"1–3"1–3"

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply Basis to field corn in the spike through 4-leaf (2-collar) stage or 1/2" to 6" tall corn.

Basis may be tank mixed with Accent or Callisto. See label for directions.

Note: Do not mix Basis with any other ALS inhibiting herbicide (other than Accent Q) or with Basagran or Laddok due to the risk of antagonism or severe injury.




32

Basis Blend (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron–methyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352–854

.825 oz

min 15 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or


− barnyardgrass − c. thistle − foxtail − lambsquarters − pigweed − velvetleaf

1–2"1–3"1–2"1–3"1–3"1–3"

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply Basis to field corn in the spike through 4–leaf (2-collar) stage or 1/2" to 6" tall corn.

Basis Blend may be tank mixed with full or reduced rates of other products registered for use in corn.

Consult tank-mix partner labeling for rate and soil type restrictions and do not use a tank-mix partner product if its label conflicts with the Basis Blend label.

Note: Do not mix Basis Blend with Basagran or severe crop injury may occur.




Beacon (primisulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–705

0.76 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or


or

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

− j. artichoke − burcucumber − cocklebur − jimsonweed − kochia − p. smartweed − wild mustard − nightshade sp. − pigweed sp. − ragweed sp. − sunflower

1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–4"2–9"2–9"




T IMING / COMMENTS

Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds.

Apply to corn between 4" and 20" in height.

Bromoxynil Products

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t

Brand Name

Buctril Brox 2EC

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

264–437 42750–48

1.0–1.5 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

N.M. Photosynthetic Inhibitor

Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90* (1 qt/100)

*Adjuvant not required. May make weed control more consistent but can increase leaf burn on corn.

− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf

6"4"8"4"6"

3"

6"6"10"6"8"2"2"5"


33


Cadet (fluthiacet–methyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .6 o z 0 .9 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279–3338

0.6–0.9 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

PPO Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear

12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


When tank mixing use, the adjuvant that is recommended for the tank-mix partner.

− burcucumber − nightshade − c. lambsquarters − kochia − pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp

*Suppression only

2"2"*2"*2"2"*36"

-

2"2"*2"2"4"362

T IMING / COMMENTS

Can be applied from spike to 48" corn.

*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

Callisto (mesotrione)

ADJUVANT(S ) /COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–1131

3.0 fl oz

10–30 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5 lb/100)

Note: Do not use MSO as se-vere crop injury may occur.

Add Cornbelt Atrazine @ (0.25 – 0.5 lb/A)for more consistent control.

Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty.

Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, g. ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed.

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply when weeds < 5".

Callisto used without an herbicide tank mix can be applied to corn up to 30".

When applied with atrazine, can be applied to corn up to 12".



Callisto Xtra (mesotrione + atrazine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–1359

20–24 fl oz

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD) Photosystem II Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5 lb/100)

• Note: Do not use MSO as severe crop injury may occur.

• Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty.


Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, g. ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed.

T IMING /COMMENTS

20 oz when weeds < 5"

24 oz when weeds 5"–10"

Can be applied to corn up to 12"



34


Cornbelt Atrazine 4L or 90DF (atrazine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

11773–1 or 11773–13

1.2–2.0 qt or 1.33–2.2 lb

min 10 gpa

4 hours

Photosystem II Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls

12 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A)


− pigweed − lambsquarters − other weeds

6"6"1.5"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Atrazine and all applications that include atrazine as a tank-mix partner may only be applied to corn up to 12" tall.


**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO

Camix (mesotrione + s–metolachlor)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–1148

2.0–2.4 qt

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor

l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, eyewear, Category A chemical-resistant gloves

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or

• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100)

• May be tank mixed with: atrazine (0.5–2 lb/A)

• WCS Crop Oil (0.5% v/v) may enhance weed control in dry conditions but may result in cosmetic injury.

buffalobur, b. nightshade, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, r. pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, cocklebur

1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: can be applied up to 12"

Capreno (tembotrione + thiencarbazone–methyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 3 fl oz atrazine

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–1063

3.0 fl oz

10–20 gpa

1 hour



12 hours

oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)


• Emergence to V6

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed − giant foxtail − green foxtail − yellow foxtail − barnyardgrass

<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C3" C2" PC3" C5" C

<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C4" C2" PC4" C6" C

C = ControlPC = Partial Control



35


Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL ester or 4 lb Amine (2,4–D)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

11773–3/11773–2

Ester: 0.5–0.75 pt Amine: 0.5–1.0 pt

min 10 gal

Ester: 1 hour Amine: 6–8 hours

Plant Growth Regulator


12 hours/48 hours

Oral

Caution

• N-Tense (1 qt/100) Many broadleaf weeds.

T IMING / COMMENTS

corn: up to 4 leaf collars or 8" whichever comes first

Corvus (thiencarbazone–methyl + isoxaflutole)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–1066

3.33–4.5 fl oz

10–20 gpa

1 hour



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause corn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable.


• Spike through V2

For weed control in corn in CO, IL, IN, KS, MT, NE, ND, OH, OK, SD, TX, & WY.

CO & SD possess a 24c label & have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check your state regulatory authority prior to use.

ROTAT ION CROP

0 mo.

4 mo.

9 mo.

10 mo.

17 mo.

field corn

wheat, triticale

barley, soybean, sweet corn

rice, cotton

alfalfa, dry bean, oat, canola, sorghum, sunflower, potato, sugarbeet, all other crops

Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4–D amine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-49

2.0 pt

min 10 gpa

6 hours

Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear

48 hours

Oral

Danger


or

• Linkage (2 qt/100)

• Adjuvant not required but may enhance weed control.

Curtail is labeled for use in corn in MN, ND, SD, CO, ID, KS, MI, MT, NE, OR, UT, WA, IN, OH, PE and WY.

Controls Canada thistle and many other broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: up to 4 leaf collars or 8", whichever comes first

36


Expert (glyphosate + atrazine + s–metolachlor)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–1161

2.5–3.75 qt

10 gpa minimum

2 hours

EPSP Inhibitor, Photosystem II Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron

24 hours

Oral

Caution

• AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)

• Label recommends 17 lb/100


corn: apply from emergence up to 12".

Roundup Ready Corn Only



Brand Name

Buccaneer Many others

EPA Reg. #

524–445–55467


Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

32 oz

5–20 gpa

4–6 hours

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• One–Ap XL (9 lb/100)

or


or


or


or

• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)

or


Apply to corn from emergence up to the V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30" whichever comes first.

Use drop nozzles from 24–30" corn.


37


Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (loaded)


Brand Name

Buccaneer Plus

Abundit Extra

Gly Star Plus

Glyfos X–Tra

Many others

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

524–454–55467

71368–20

42750–61

4787–23

32 oz

5–20 gpa

4–6 hours

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or


Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.

Use drop nozzles for 24–30" corn.





Brand Name

Buccaneer 5

Extra Credit 5

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

71368–43–55467

71368–43

26 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or





38




Brand Name

Durango DMA

Duramax

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

62719–556

62719–556

24 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or







Brand Name

Roundup PowerMax

Roundup WeatherMax

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

524–549

524–537

22 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or


or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

or





39


Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5.0 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)


Brand Name

Touchdown HiTech

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

100–1182

20 oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• One–Ap XL (9 lb/100)

or


or


or


or

• N-Tense (2–3 qt/100)

or





Halex GT (s–metolachlor + glyphosate + mesotrione)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–1282

3.6–4.0 pt

10–30 gpa

2 hours

EPSP Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)



***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 or Veracity @ 3 qt/100 can be substituted for AMS

40


Hornet WDG (flumetsulam + clopyralid)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719–315

2–5oz (Standard Rate 3 oz)

10–20 gpa

2 hours

Growth Reg. & ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks

48 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)

or• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100)

• Under dry conditions, add: AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

• May be tank mixed with broadleaf products.

• Add 1/2 lb Cornbelt Atrazine or 2–4 oz Banvel/Clarity to improve lambsquarters, pigweed, nightshade, and waterhemp control.

− c. ragweed − c. thistle (3–5 oz/A) − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − nightshade − pigweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from spike through 20" (V6) corn.

Apply 3 oz/A to weeds 1–6" (increase rate for taller weeds).




Tropramezone Products


Brand Name

Impact

Armezon

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

5481–524

7969–262

0.75 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1–1.5 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1–1.5 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)


− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − pigweeds − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed

Suppression of certain grasses

5"4"4"4"4"5"2"

*Stake @ 2 – 3 qt/100 or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 2 – 3 qt/100 can be substituted for Upland MSO


T IMING /COMMENTS

Note: A 9 mo. rotation restriction to alfalfa, canola, cotton, flax, peanut, pea, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sunflower at the 0.75 fl oz rate.

all corn: emergence to 45 days prior to harvest

41


Laudis (tembotrione)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–860

3 fl oz

10–20 gpa

1 hour



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (8.5– 17 lb/100)

• Add Cornbelt Atrazine (0.02 – 0.5 lb/A) for more consistent control.

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − nightshade − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − smartweed − giant foxtail − green foxtail − yellow foxtail − barnyardgrass

<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C3" C2" PC3" C5" C

<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C<6" C4" C2" PC4" C6" C

C = ControlPC = Partial Control




T IMING /COMMENTS

field corn, popcorn: emergence to V8

sweet corn: emergence to V7

Lexar/Lexar EZ (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)


Brand Name

Lexar

Lexar EZ

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

PHI:

EPA Reg. #

5481–524

100–1414

3.0–3.5 qt

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor

l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, c.r. apron

24 hours

Oral

Caution

60 days

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (2 qt/100)

• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more difficult-to-control weeds.

• Use of AMS or UAN is not recommended with POST apps.

• Lexar and Lexar EZ may also be applied PRE.

buffalobur, b. nightshade

c. ragweed, cocklebur

g. ragweed, kochia

lambsquarters, morningglory

pigweed, smartweed

velvetleaf, waterhemp

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine or atrazine products.

corn: emergence to 12" tall


Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 22 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–829

22 fl oz

15 gpa

4 hours

Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitor

Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron when mixing

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• AMS (1.5–3 lb/A)

• Use only on hybrids designated Liberty Link or warranted to be tolerant to glufosinate herbicide.

− w. buckwheat − c. cocklebur − kochia − morningglory species − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed species − ragweed species − smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp − barnyardgrass − foxtail species − wild oat − volunteer corn − crabgrass

6"6"4"6"4"6"3"6"6"3"4"3"6"3"

10"3"

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: emergence to V5

42


Lumax EZ (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

PHI:

100–1442

2.7–3.25 qt

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pigment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor

coveralls, l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, apron, Category A chemical-resistant gloves

24 hours

Oral

Caution

60 days

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)

or


• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more dificult-to-control weeds.

• Lumax EZ may also be applied PRE.


c. ragweed, cocklebur, g. ragweed

kochia, lambsquarters

morningglory, pigweed

smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

T IMING /COMMENTS




Marksman (dicamba + atrazine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.: W. Notification:

S. Word:

PHI:

7969–136

coarse soil: 2 pt medium, fine soil: 3.5 pt

10–50 gpa

4 hours

Growth Regulator, Photosystem II Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100)

or


or

• Linkage (2 qt/100)

• Adjuvant not required but improves consistency of control.

− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from emergence through 5 leaf stage or 8" corn, whichever is first.


Lumax (mesotrione + s–metolachlor + atrazine)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

PHI:

100–1152

2.5–3.0 qt

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Photosynthesis Inhibitor, Pig-ment Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor

coveralls, l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, apron, Category A chemical-resistant gloves

24 hours

Oral

Caution

60 days

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)

or


• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control more difficult-to-control weeds.

• Lumax may also be applied PRE.


c. ragweed, cocklebur, g. ragweed

kochia, lambsquarters

morningglory, pigweed

smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

1–3"

T IMING /COMMENTS




43


Metribuzin Products


Brand Name

Metribuzin 75DF

Tricor DF

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #:

66222–106

70506–103

1.6–2 .0 oz

min 10 gpa

Refer to tank-mix partner label



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Use NIS and AMS as allowed or prescribed by the labeled tank-mix partner.

Tank mixes:• Cornbelt Atrazine, Banvel,

Basagran Cornbelt 2,4–D, Clarity, Marksman Laddok, Pursuit (IMI Corn), Buctril, Resource, Tough, Butril/Atrazine

Metribuzin may be used for control of selected broadleaf weeds when applied as a tank-mix combination with certain other broadleaf herbicides presently registered for use in field corn.

Northstar (primisulfuron + dicamba)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100–923

5 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor Growth Regulator


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or


or

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) or


− j. artichoke − burcucumber − cocklebur − jimsonweed − kochia − l. smartweed − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed − ragweed − palmer am. − powell am.

1–4"1–4"1–6"1–6"1–4"1–4"1–4"1–6"1–5"2–9"8–16"1–4"

Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds




T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: apply between 4"–20" in height (V2–V6).

Option (foramsulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264–685

1.5–1.75 oz

min 10 gpa

2 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1.5 pt/A) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)

or



• See label for a complete list of tank-mix partners.

− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − foxtail − quackgrass − wild oat − w.p. millet − woolly cup − cocklebur − common ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − mustard − nightshade − sunflower − velvetleaf

4"2"3"10"6"3"2"2"2"2"3"4"4"2"2"

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: apply from V1 to V6 growth stage.**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO


44

Realm Q (rimsulfuron + mesotrione)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352–837

4.0 oz

min 15 gpa

4 hours

ALS inhibitor Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD)

l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) or Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Linkage (1 gal/100)

− barnyardgrass − large crabgrass − woolly cupgrass − foxtail − w. proso millet − quackgrass − kochia − pigweed − cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − velvetleaf

1–2"1/2"1"1–2"suppressionsuppression<5"<5"<5"<5"<5"<5"

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: up to 20" or 7 leaf collars



Require Q (rimsulfuron + dicamba)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352–761

4.0 oz

min 15 gpa

4 hours

ALS inhibitor Growth Regulator


24 hours

Oral

Warning


or


− palmer am. − dandelion − kochia − wild mustard − pigweed − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − wild radish − w. sunflower − velvetleaf

1–3"6" dia1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"1–3"




Also controls or suppresses certain grass weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: apply between 4"–20" in height (V2–V6).


Permit (halosulfuron–methyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS .66 o z 1 .33 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

81880–2–10163

0.67–1.33 oz DF

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or


or



− c. ragweed − cocklebur − g. ragweed − pigweed − velvetleaf − y. nutsedge

1–9"1–9"1–3"1–3"1–9"

9–12"9–14"4–6"4–6"

9–12"4–12"

T IMING /COMMENTS

For lambsquarter control, must add 2 oz Banvel or Clarity.

corn: up to 36"

Use drop nozzles when corn is 24–36"



45


Resolve Q (rimsulfuron +thifensulfuron-methyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-759

1.25 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Linkage (1 gal/100)

− barnyardgrass − large crabgrass − woolly cupgrass − foxtail − w. proso millet − quackgrass − kochia − pigweed − cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − velvetleaf

1-2"1/2"1"1-2"suppressionsuppression1-3"1-3"suppressionsuppressionsuppression1-3"



T IMING /COMMENTS


Resource (flumiclorac pentyl ester)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639-82

2.0–4.0 oz in tank mix

min 15 gpa

1 hour

Cell Membrane Disrupter

Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r.gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2-2.5 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)

• Use the surfactant required by the tank-mix partner.

Adjuvant recommendations refer to Resource as a tank-mix partner with glyphosate or other approved tank-mix partners for corn.

Resource helps on buckwheat, morningglory, pigweed, waterhemp, lambsquarters, c. ragweed and velvetleaf.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to 2–10 leaf stage corn.





Sequence (glyphosate + s-metolachlor)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1185

2.5 pt

10–40 gpa

2 hours

EPSP Inhibitor, Shoot Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• AMS*** (8.5–17 lb/100) Apply to corn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30", whichever comes first.




46


Starane (fluroxypyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-286

0.67 pt

min. 8 gpa

1 hour

Growth Regulator


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Use adjuvant system as required by any tank-mix partner.

• Can be tank mixed with: Cornbelt Atrazine, Steadfast, Accent, Option, and many other products.

− kochia − cocklebur − c. ragweed − sunflower − morningglory − v. mallow

4-8"8"8"8"8"8"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply up to V5 corn.

Status (dicamba + diflufenopyr + safener)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-242

2.5–5.0 oz

10–20 gpa

4 hours

Growth Regulator

l.s.shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100 g) plus AMS*** (5-17 lb/100 g)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (5–17 lb/100 g)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (5–17 lb/100 g)

• If tank mix ing with glyphosate, Veracity (3 qt/100) is only adjuvant needed.

Controls most annual broadleaf weeds and suppresses many perennial broadleaf weeds.

Provides some suppression of small annual grasses.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to corn between 4" (V2) to 36" (V10).

Addition of a drift control product such as Sedate or Gardian is recommended.




47


Steadfast Q (nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron + safener)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-774

1.5 oz

min. 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

or


or


• Use adjuvant system as required by tank-mix partner.

− barnyardgrass − v. cereals − l. crabgrass − w. cupgrass − foxtail − w. p. millet − quackgrass − sandbur − wild oat − wild mustard − pigweed − morningglory

4"2"1"3"4"4"8"2"2"4"4"4"




Apply to Corn up to 20" or V6. For best results, target corn that is less than 12" tall.

Tank-mix recommendations include: Clarity (2–4 oz) Marksman (8–16 oz) Hornet WDG (2–3 oz) Atrazine (0.5 lb) Callisto (1.5–3.0 fl oz)

Stinger (clopyralid)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-73

1/3–2/3 pt

min 10 gpa

6 hours

Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt and l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100)

• Adjuvants are not usually necessary. They may increase effectiveness on weeds, but may reduce selectivity to the crop.

− c. & g. ragweed − c. thistle − cocklebur − sunflower

5 leaf5 leaf5 leaf5 leaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to corn from emergence to 24" tall.

Widematch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-512

1.33 pt

min 10 gpa

6 hours

Growth Regulator


12 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

• Addition of adjuvant may increase efficacy but could increase crop response.

Controls many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds but is weak on mustard species and does not control pigweed or lambsquarters.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to corn up to and including V5 leaf.

48


Yukon (halosulfuron + dicamba)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

81880-6-10163

4 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100)

or


or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

− kochia − jimsonweed − lambsquarters − v. mallow − milkweed − morningglory − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed − ragweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf

1–6"1–4"1–6"1–12"1–6"1–6"1–6"1–6"1–12"1–6"1–3"1–15"1–12"



T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: apply from spike to 36" in height

Drop nozzles recommended for corn > 20".

Zemax (mesotrione + s-metolachlor)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

PHI:

100-1410

2.0–2.4 qt

10–30 gpa

1 hour

Pigment Inhibitor (HPPD) Shoot Inhibitor

p. eyewear, l.s. shirt, l. pants, Cat. A c.r. gloves, shoes, socks.

24 hours

Oral

Caution

45 days

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100)

• Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to obtain more consistent weed control.

• AMS may also be added to NIS or COC to increase weed control consistency but also risks crop injury.

Recommended rate controls palmer amaranth, powell amaranth, barnyardgrass, buffalobur, crabgrass, foxtail, common lambsquarters, nightshade, fall panicum, smartweed, velvetleaf, and waterhemp.

T IMING /COMMENTS

corn: apply up to 30" tall or V8 stage

Zemax may also be applied PRE


49

CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL

Assure II (quizalofop P-ethyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 o z 8 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-541

5–10 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger

• Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

− barnyardgrass − f. sandbur − crabgrass − giant foxtail − green foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail − wild oat

6–24" 24"+

2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"

2–6"2–4"2–6"

− w. cupgrass − quackgrass

2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz

*Stake @ 2 qt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 2 qt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO

***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS

T IMING /COMMENTS

dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI

lentil: apply up to 60 day PHI

Basagran (bentazon)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-45-51036

1–2 pt

10–20 gpa

1 hour



48 hours

Oral

Caution

• Dry Bean and Field Pea Only

• Prefer 90 (1qt/100gal)

or

• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal)

or


• Use AMS for velvetleaf control.

• May use WCS Crop Oil in dry bean.

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − a. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower

4"1"

4"2"2"

2"3"

6"1.5"

6"2"2"3"4"5"

10"2"3"6"

10"5"4"5"8"8"

T IMING /COMMENTS

c. thistle: split applications needed

dry bean: apply after first trifoliate

field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs or more

Beyond (imazamox)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

4–6 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Clearfield Lentil Only


or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal)

or

• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)

− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow

*Stake @ 1 pt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 1 pt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to 2–6 leaf lentil.

Apply to weeds 4" or less.

50


Clethodim Products


Brand Name

Arrow

Volunteer

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

66222-60

59639-3-55467

6–8 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks

24 hours

Oral

Warning


• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)

or



2nd application may be needed

− v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail

6"2"6"6"

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"

*Stake @ 1 pt/A or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil



T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply up to 30 day PHI.

Metri DF (metribuzin)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

70506-103

2–5.3 oz

min 10 gpa

2 hours



12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Lentil and Field Pea Only Suppression of lambsquarters, henbit, chickweed, and mustard.

Permit (halosulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

81880-2-10163

0.5–0.67 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt l. pants, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Dry Bean Only

• Prefer 90 (0.25 - 0.5% v/v)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1% v/v)

• AMS may be added (2–4 lb/A)

− cocklebur − wild mustard − c. ragweed − sunflower − v. mallow − velvetleaf − g. ragweed

*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering.

Apply to 6" weeds or less.

51


Poast (sethoxydim)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-58-51036

0.5–1.5 pt

5–20 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron

12 hours

Oral

Warning


• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)

or


• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide.


------

10"--

8"6"-

8"-

20"-

4"8"

--

3"-

4"----




T IMING /COMMENTS

dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI

lentil: apply up to 50 day PHI

Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-310

2 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution



or

• Linkage (0.5% v/v)

or


• Risk of injury. See label.

− foxtail − c. cocklebur − kochia − wild mustard − b. nightshade − pigweed

T IMING /COMMENTS

dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering

field pea: apply to 3" and prior to flowering

Apply to 2–6" weeds.

Raptor (imazamox)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

4 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution


or


or


• Risk of injury. See label.

− b. nightshade − c. cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow − velvetleaf

2-5"2-8"2-6"2-5"1-4"2-5"2-5"2-8"2-8"1-4"2-8"

T IMING / COMMENTS

Add 6 oz of Basagran to reduce injury.

dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering

field pea: apply to 3" and prior to flowering

52


Reflex (fomesafen)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS LEAF STAGE

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-993

0.75 pt

min 15 gpa

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor

coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks, c.r. footwear, apron

24 hours

Oral

Warning



or


• See label for geographical and rate restrictions.

− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. waterhemp − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − morningglory − pigweed − smartweed − v. mallow − wild mustard

2-222--2-44

44244234466


**Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upand MSO


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to 1st trifoliate and prior to flowering.

Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-112 & 7969-88

3.2 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

Photosystem II Inhibitor ACC-ase Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Caution


• WCS Crop Oil* (0.5–1 pt/A)plus AMS*** (1 lb/A)

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − crabgrass − foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − barnyardgrass − woolly cupgrass

10"2"3"5"8"4"4"

10"8"4"4"


***N-Tense @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for AMS T IMING /COMMENTS

dry bean: apply after first trifoliate field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs or more

Select Max (clethodim)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639

6–12 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution



or




− v. cereals

− v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass − yellow foxtail

6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




T IMING /COMMENTS


53


Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

33906-9-81880

5–10 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger



or



-----

6–24"---

-----

24"+---

2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"

-2–6"2–4"2–6"


2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz




T IMING /COMMENTS


54

CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SMALL GRAIN

Aim EC (carfentrazone)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279-3241

0.5–2.0 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Oat, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS ( 2–4 lb/A)

0.5–1 fl oz 1.5–2 fl oz

Controlled − lambsquarters (3") − b. nightshade − pigweed − velvetleaf

Suppression − w. buckwheat − kochia − mustards − r. thistle

Controlled

− lambsquarters (4") − b. nightshade − pigweed − velvetleaf − w. buckwheat − kochia − r. thistle

T IMING /COMMENTS

Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall.

Apply to crop up to jointing.

May cause cosmetic speckling on wheat leaves.

Tankmixes with sulfonylurea herbicides such as Harmony, Harmony Extra, Ally, or Amber may reduce cosmetic speckling.

Affinity BroadSpec (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 1:1 ratio)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-661

0.4–1 oz

min 3 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye,Triticale

• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal)

− Controls most broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from 2 leaf to prior to flag leaf emergence.

For oat apply before jointing.

Affinity Tankmix (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 4:1 ratio)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-641

0.6–1 oz

min 3 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale


− Controls most broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS



Ally XP (metsulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-435

0.1 oz

min 3 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)

or

• WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal)

or

• Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal)

• May add AMS (2 lb/A)

• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader- spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.

• See label for rotational restrictions.

− lambsquarters − pigweed − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from 2 leaf prior to boot.

Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia., and actively growing.

55


Ally Extra (metsulfron+thifensulfuron+tribenuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-610

0.2–0.4 oz

min 5 gpa

6 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)

or

• WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal)

or

• Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal)

• May add AMS (2 lb/A)

• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.


− c. thistle − lambsquarters − pigweed − r. thistle − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard − w. buckwheat

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from 2 leaf until prior to flag leaf emergence.

Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia. and actively growing.

Amber (triasulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-768

0.28–0.47 oz

3–20 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)

• Note: Use 2 qt/100 gal when applying to dense weed pops or in spray volumes less than 10 gpa.

• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.


− c. purslane − c. ragweed − c. sunflower − f. pennycress − pigweed − shepherd's purse − wild mustard

less than 4" less than 6" less than 6" no size limit less than 4" no size limit no size limit

T IMING /COMMENTS

• Apply from 2 leaf until prior to boot.

Assert (imazamethabenz)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

71368-62

1–1.5 pt

15 gpa

3 hours

ALS Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Danger

• Barley, Wheat


or

• Upland MSO (2pt/A)


− f. pennycress − wild mustard − wild oat

1–4 leaf 1–6 leaf 1–4 leaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 2 leaf until jointing.

56


Audit (thifensulfuron + tribenuron) 3:1 ratio

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS T IMING /COMMENTS

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

66330-384

0.4–0.66 oz 0.133 oz (tank-mix rate)

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat


or

• Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (2 lb/A)

− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard



Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall or 4" in diameter.

Axial Star (pinoxaden + fluroxypyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1389

16.4 fl oz

8–10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt, L. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves

48 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley or Wheat

• Do Not Apply to Durum

• N-Tense (1 qt/100 gal)


− wild oat − y. foxtail − green foxtail − giant foxtail − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet − kochia − c.ragweed − cocklebur

1–6 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf less than 4" less than 4" less than 4"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage.

Axial XL (pinoxaden)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1256

16.4 fl oz

5–10 gpa

30 minutes

Lipid Syn. Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, L. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves

48 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley or Wheat

• Do Not Apply to Durum



− wild oat − y. foxtail − green foxtail − giant foxtail − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet

1–6 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage.

57


Dicamba Products


Brand Name

Banvel

Clarity

Detonate

Dicamba

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

51036-289

7969-137

7969-137-55467

42750-40

2–4 fl oz

3–50 gpa

4 hours

Growth Regulator


24 hours

Oral

Caution


• See label for a list of tank-mix options.

Many broadleaf weeds including:

− w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle

T IMING /COMMENTS

fall seeded barley, oat or wheat: apply prior to jointing

spring seeded barley: apply prior to 4 leaf

spring seeded oat: apply prior to 5 leaf

spring seeded wheat: apply prior to 6 leaf

Beyond (imazamox)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

Spring wheat 4 fl oz Winter wheat 4–6 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Clearfield Wheat varieties only.


or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)


T IMING /COMMENTS

spring wheat: apply to 4 leaf to jointing

winter wheat: apply to tillering to jointing

58

Bromoxynil Products


Brand Name

Buctril

Brox 2EC

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

264-437

42750-48

1–2 pt

min 5 gpa

1 hour


Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

− Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including:


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from emergence until boot.

Brox M (bromoxynil + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

42750-52

1–2 pt

min 5 gpa

1 hour

Photosystem II Inhibitor Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, footwear, socks, p. eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including:


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 3 leaf until boot.

Bronate Advanced/Wolfpack Advanced (bromoxynil + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-690/264-690-55467

12.8 - 25.6 fl oz

10–20 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, footwear, socks, p. eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Oat, and Wheat − w. buckwheat − c. sunflower − kochia − r. thistle

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 3 leaf until boot.


59


Cleansweep D (bromoxynil + fluroxypyr + 2,4-D)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

71368-90

1–1.5 pt

min 8 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Oat, Wheat, Triticale Many broadleaf weeds including:

− f. bindweed – pigweed − w. buckwheat – c ragweed − cocklebur – sunflower − lambsquarters – r. thistle − mustards – velvetleaf

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply from fully tillered stage of growth but before jointing.

Cleansweep M (bromoxynil + fluroxypyr + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

71368-89

1–2 pt

8–20 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, shoes, socks

24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Barley, Oat Controls many broadleaf weeds under 8" including:

− f. bindweed – pigweed − w. buckwheat – c ragweed − cocklebur – sunflower − lambsquarters – r. thistle − mustards – velvetleaf

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply from 2 leaf up to and including flag leaf emergence.

CleanWave (aminopyralid + fluroxypyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-525

14 fl oz

min 8 gpa

1 hour

Growth Regulator


48 hours

Oral

Danger

• Wheat Only

• Long residual. See label for rotational restrictions.

• See label for tank-mix recommendations.

• CleanWave may be limited due to geographical restraints.

• See manufacturer rep for availability.

Controls many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.

T IMING / COMMENTS

Apply from 3 leaf to early jointing.

Clearmax (imazamox + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-238

4 + 8 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour


l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Clearfield Wheat only


or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12 - 15 lb/100 gal)

− lambsquarters − wild mustard − b. nightshade − r. pigweed − smartweed − foxtail − w. oat − bromus sp. − p.darnel

1" 4" 5" 5" 3" 1–4" 1–5" 1–5 leaf 1–5 leaf T IMING / COMMENTS

• spring wheat: 4 leaf to prior to jointing

• winter wheat: tillering to prior to jointing

60

Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester or 4 lb Amine (2,4-D)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

11773-3 (ester)/11773-2 (amine)

0.5–1 pt

min 5 gal

Ester: 1 hour Amine: 6–8 hours

Plant Growth Regulator

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron

12 hours

Oral

Caution (ester)/Danger (amine)

• HRSW and Durum Many broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from tillering until prior to boot.

Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4-D)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-48

2–2.33 pt

min 2 gal (10 recommended)

6 hours

Growth Regulator


48 hours

Oral

Danger

• Wheat and Barley Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle.

T IMING /COMMENTS


Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting.

Curtail M (clopyralid + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-86

1.75–2.33 pt

min 2 gal (10 recommended)

6 hours

Growth Regulator


48 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat and Barley Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle.

T IMING /COMMENTS


Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting.

Discover NG (clodinafop)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1173

12.8–16 fl oz

min 5 gpa

30 minutes

ACC-ase Inhibitor

coveralls, c.r. gloves, apron, c.r. footwear, socks, shirt, pants

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Wheat

• Upland MSO (1qt/100 gal)

• 12.8 fl oz for wild oat, green and yellow foxtail and barnyardgrass

• 16 fl oz for giant foxtail, ryegrass, and Persian darnel

− wild oat − yellow foxtail − green foxtail − barnyardgrass − Persian darnel − annual ryegrass

1–6 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from 2 leaf until preboot.


61


Everest 2.0/Sierra (flucarbazone + safener)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

66330-391/66330-391-100

0.5–1.0 fl oz

5–10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Durum, Winter Wheat


• Tankmixes with products containing tribenuron improve grass control.

− wild oat − g. foxtail − y. foxtail − mustards − pigweeds

− shepherd's purse − f. pennycress − flixweed − v. canola

− 0.5 oz for g. foxtail. − 0.75–1.0 oz for wild oat and y. foxtail.

T IMING /COMMENTS

spring wheat and durum: apply from 1 leaf to jointing

winter wheat: apply in fall or spring from 1 leaf to jointing

Express SG (tribenuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-632

0.25–0.5 oz

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat


• Add Cornbelt 4 lb Amine or Cornbelt 4 lb LOVOL Ester @ 4–12 fl oz for broader- spectrum weed control and resistant weed management.

− c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard

T IMING /COMMENTS



Finesse (chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-445

0.2–0.5 oz

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants

c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Barley


• Long residual: see label for rotation restrictions.

Most annual broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS


Foxfire (pinoxaden + fenoxaprop)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1429

8.2 fl oz

5–10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

coveralls, socks, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear

48 hours

Oral

Warning

• Wheat − g. foxtail − y. foxtail − gi. foxtail − w. oat − v. oat − barnyardgrass − w.p. millet

1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf1–6 leaf1–6 leaf1–5 leaf1–5 leaf

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from 2 leaf to the preboot stage.

62

GoldSky (pyroxsulam + florasulam + fluroxypyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-582

1 pt

min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground)

4 hours


l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

24 hours

Oral

Warning



• To improve control of lambsquarters and r. thistle, tank mix with 8 oz MCPA ester or 2,4-D ester.

− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − wild mustard

Controls most annual grass and broadleaf weeds.

Apply from 3 leaf to jointing.

Harmony Extra SG (thifensulfuron + tribenuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-714

0.45–0.9 oz

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants

c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution



− c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard


Wheat and Barley: apply from 2 leaf prior to flag leaf emergence.

Oat: apply before jointing


Harmony SG (thifensulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-633

0.45–0.9 oz

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks

4 hours

Oral

Caution



− c. chickweed − c. purslane − kochia − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − pigweed − prickly lettuce − r. thistle − shepherd's purse − smartweed − v. sunflower − w. buckwheat − wild mustard

Wheat and Barley: apply from 2 leaf prior to flag leaf emergence.

Oat: apply before jointing.


Huskie (pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-1023

11 fl oz

min 5 gal

1 hours

ALS Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Barley, Wheat, Oat, Rye, and Triticale

• AMS (0.5 - 1 lb/A)

or

• N-Tense (1 - 2 qt/100 gal)

or

• Linkage (0.5 % v/v)

Most annual broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Spray up to flag leaf emergence.


63


Huskie Complete (thiencarbazone-methyl + pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-1135

13.7 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor Photosystem II Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, socks, shoes

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Wheat


Apply to crop from emergence to jointing.

grass weeds: 1 leaf to 2-tiller.

broadleaf weeds: emergence to 4", consult label for more information

Maverick (sulfosulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

524-500

0.67 oz

5–20 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat

• Linkage (0.5–1% v/v)

• Rotational Warning: Bioassay required before rotating to certain crops. See label.

− downy brome − wild oat − quackgrass − mustard species − v. sunflower

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to crop from emergence to jointing

MCPA Amine or MCPA Ester - TenKoz


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

42750-14-55467 (amine) 42750-23-55467 (ester)

0.5–1 pt

min 5 gal

Ester: 1 hour, Amine: 6–8 hours

Growth Regulator


48 hours (amine) 12 hours (ester)

Oral

Caution (ester) Danger (amine)

• HRSW, Durum Many broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 4 leaf prior to boot.

Olympus (propoxycarbazone)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-809

0.6– 0.9 oz


4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Triticale

• Prefer 90 (0.5% v/v)

or


− wild oat − downy brome − Japanese brome − foxtail barley − cheat grass

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply prior to jointing.

64

Olympus Flex (propoxycarbazone + mesosulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-833

3–3.5 oz


4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Winter Wheat, Triticale

• Linkage (1 % v/v)

− wild oat − downy brome − Japanese brome − foxtail barley − cheat − Persian darnel − annual ryegrass

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from first fully expanded true leaf up to jointing.

Orion (florasulam + MCPA)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1307

17 oz


4 hours

ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear c.r. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale

Many annual broadleaf weeds but weak on kochia and Russian thistle.

Osprey (mesosulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-802

3.2–4.75 oz


4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Winter Wheat Only


• Not registered for use in Minnesota.

• Long residual. See label for rotational restrictions.

− v. canola − wild oat − wild mustard − Persian darnel − r. pigweed − bromus sp. − annual ryegrass − blackgrass

1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1–2 inches 1 lf to 2-tiller 1 lf to 2-tiller 1 lf to 2-tiller

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply up to jointing.

Peak (prosulfuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-763

0.38–0.5 oz

min 5 gpa

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Oat, or Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)

Controls many broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Emergence until 2nd node.

See label for tank mix and rotational restrictions.


65


PowerFlex HL (pyroxsulam)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-569

3.5 oz


4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Winter Wheat Only


− wild oat − downy brome − cheatgrass − annual ryegrass − Japanese brome − Suppression of many other grass weed species. − Mustard species including canola and a few other broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS


Pulsar (dicamba + fluroxypyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1343

8.3–12.5 oz

8 gpa

4 hours

Growth Regulator


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal)

Many broadleaf weeds including:


Weak on mustard species

T IMING /COMMENTS

barley: apply before 4 leaf

spring wheat: apply before 6 leaf

winter wheat: apply before jointing

Puma/Parity (fenoxyprop-p-ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-666/264-666-55467

0.33–0.66 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

coveralls, socks, c.r. footwear, c.r. gloves, goggles

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• Barley, Wheat


• Linkage may be added when Puma is used alone to improve consistency of control.

− green foxtail − v. corn − wild oat − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail

0.33 pt/A 0.33 pt/A 0.66 pt/A 0.4 pt/A 0.4 pt/A

T IMING /COMMENTS

spring wheat: emergence to 60 days prior to harvest

barley: 1–5 leaf (prior to jointing)

Rave (triasulfuron + dicamba)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-927

2 oz (barley) 4 oz (wheat)

5–20 gpa

4 hours


l.s. shirt, l. pants w. gloves, shoes, socks

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Barley, Wheat

• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)

• Note: Use 2 pt/100 gal when applying to dense weed populations and in spray volumes less than 10 gpa.

Controls most broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

spring wheat: emergence to 5 leaf

spring barley: emergence to 4 leaf

See label for rotational restrictions.

66


Raze (flucarbazone + fluroxypyr + safener)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

66330-405

5-9 fl oz

8–10 gpa

1 hour



24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Wheat


• Tankmixes with SU products improve grass control and improve broadleaf spectrum.

− wild oat − foxtail − mustards − kochia − pigweed − v. flax

5.3 oz for green foxtail

7–9 oz for wild oat, yellow foxtail and kochia

T IMING /COMMENTS


Rimfire Max (mesosulfuron + propoxycarbazone)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-1099

3 oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

ALS inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Wheat only

• Linkage (1 - 1.25% v/v)

− wild oat − barnyardgrass − Suppression of foxtail and many other grass weeds. − Mustard species including volunteer canola up to 2".

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 1 leaf to flag leaf emergence.

Starane Flex (fluroxypyr + florasulam)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-604

13.5 fl oz

min. 3 gpa (air) min. 8 gpa (ground)

1 hour

Growth Regulator ALS Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Warning



− c. ragweed − c. sunflower − kochia − morningglory − mustards − p. lettuce − smartweed − v. mallow − v. flax − w. buckwheat

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence.

Starane NXT (fluroxypyr + bromoxynil)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-557

14–21 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

Growth Regulator, Photosystem II Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Warning



Controls most annual broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence.

67


Starane Ultra (fluroxypyr)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .3 p t 0 .4 p t

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-577

0.3–0.4 pt

min. 8 gpa

1 hour

Growth Regulator


12 hours

Oral

Warning



− kochia − c. ragweed − sunflower

4"4"4"

8"8"8"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to barley, oat or wheat from 2 leaf including flag leaf emergence.

Supremacy (fluroxypyr + thifensulfuron + tribenuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

66330-406

Wheat: 4 - 6 fl oz Oat: 5 fl oz

min 8 gpa

2 hours

Growth Regulator ALS Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• Barley, Durum, Oat, Triticale, Wheat


• 4 fl oz for 2" or less weeds.

• 5 fl oz for 2–4" weeds.

− w. buckwheat − c. thistle − kochia − mustards − pigweed − v. flax − many other broadleaf weeds

T IMING /COMMENTS

barley, durum, tritcale, wheat: apply to crop from 2 leaf before flag leaf emergence

oat: apply after 2 leaf stage prior to jointing

WideMatch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-512

1–1.33 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

Growth Regulator


12 hours

Oral

Caution



Controls most annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

barley, oat, or wheat: apply 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence

Wolverine (fenoxaprop + pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-1075

1.7 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor HPPD Inhibitor Photosystem II Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear

24 hours

Oral

Danger

• Barley, Wheat Most annual grass and broadleaf weeds.

T IMING /COMMENTS

wheat: apply from emergence up to 60 days PHI

barley: apply from emergence up to 5 leaf

68

CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SOYBEAN

Assure II/Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-541/33906-9-81880

4–10 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger


or


• Note: When tank mixing with glyphosate add N-Tense at 2–3 qt/100 gal.


-----

6–24"---

-----

24"+---

2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"

-2–6"2–4"2–6"


2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz




Basagran (bentazon)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-45-51036

1–2 pt

10–20 gpa

1 hour



48 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal)plus AMS (2.5 lb/A)

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − g. ragweed − a. smartweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − w. sunflower

4"1"--

4"2"2"-

2"3"

6"1.5"

--

6"2"2"3"4"5"

10"2"3"6"

10"5"4"5"8"8"

*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil T IMING /COMMENTS

c. thistle: split applications needed

Cadet (fluthiacet-methyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .6 o z 0 .9 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279-3338

0.6–0.9 fl oz

min 10 gpa

4 hours

PPO Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


• When tank mixing, use the adjuvant for the tank-mix partner.

− burcucumber − nightshade − lambsquarters − kochia − pigweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp

*Suppression only

2"2"*2"*2"2"*36"

-

2"2"*2"2"4"

36"2"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Can be applied from cotyledon to flowering.


69


Classic (chlorimuron)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .5 o z 0.67 oz 0.75 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-436

0.5–0.75 oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution


or


− c. ragweed − cocklebur − pigweed − smartweed − sunflower − velvetleaf − y. nutsedge

-6225-3

3833643

41244864



Clethodim Products

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 1 p t 1 .5 p t

Brand Name

Arrow

Volunteer

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

66222-60

59639-3-55467

6–8 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r.gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks

24 hours

Oral

Warning


or


• Clethodim products may be used at 4 fl oz/A for volunteer corn control when tank mixed with glyphosate.




6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




Cobra (lactofen)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 8 o z 10 o z 12 .5 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639-34

8–12.5 fl oz

20–30 gpa

30 minutes

PPO Inhibitor

Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron, eyewear

12 hours

Oral

Danger

• WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A)

• See label for adjuvant precautions.

− c. ragweed − cocklebur − nightshade − pigweed − waterhemp

4 lf -

4 lf6 lf-

5 lf5 lf5 lf6 lf4 lf

6 lf6 lf6 lf6 lf6 lf

T IMING /COMMENTS

5–6 fl oz can suppress white mold.

Use 12.5 fl oz when using Cobra alone to control kochia, morningglory species, velvetleaf, wild mustard, or wild sunflower.


70


Extreme (imazethapyr + glyphosate)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-405

2.25–3 pt*

10–20 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor EPSP Synthase Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)

or

• One-Ap XL (9 lb/100 gal)

• or


• *Use 2.25 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN.

• *Use 3 pt/A in SD and south of highway 210 in MN.

• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only.

Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall.

FirstRate (cloransulam)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

62719-275

0.3 oz

min 10 gpa

2 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Prefer 90 (1 - 2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb//A)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (10 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (10 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2 lb/A)

− c. ragweed − c. sunflower − cocklebur − g. ragweed − mare's tail − morningglory − p. smartweed − v. mallow − velvetleaf

8"12"10"10"6"4"6"<3"6"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 1st trifoliate to 50% flowering.

*Stake @ 5 pt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 5 pt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO


Flexstar GT 3.5 (fomesafen + glyphosate)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1385

2.68–4.5 pt

15–20 gpa

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor EPSP Synthase Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, apron

24 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Stake (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)

or

• Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)



T IMING /COMMENTS

See label for geographical rate restrictions.

Apply prior to bloom.


71


Fomesafen Products

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0 .75 PT 1 PT

Brand Name

Reflex

Flexstar

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

100-993

100-1101

0.75 pt–1.3 pt*

min 15 gpa

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor

coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r.gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal)

or

• Upland MSO ** (1 gal/100 gal) plus AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal)

• See label for geographical rate restrictions.

− b. nightshade − c. ragweed − c. waterhemp − cocklebur − g. ragweed − lambsquarters − morningglory − pigweed − smartweed − v. mallow − wild mustard

2-22---2-44

44244234466

*Stake @ 2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted for WCS Crop Oil

**Savvy @ 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted for Upland MSO


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply prior to bloom.

Fusilade DX (fluazifop-P-butyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1070

6–12 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron

12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A)

or


• Add: AMS*** when weeds are stressed.

• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix.

− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − giant foxtail − gr. & y. foxtail − wild oat − v. cereals − v. corn − w.p. millet − woolly cupgrass

------

10–24"---

-----

2–6"2–6"24+"4–8"

-

2–4"1–4"2–4"2–4"2–6"

-2–6"2–4"6–8"2–4"

− quackgrass May require a second treatment

6–10" @ 12 fl oz


*Savvy @ 1 pt/A can be substituted for Upland MSO


Fusion (fluazifop-P-butyl + fenoxyprop-P-ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

100-1059

4–12 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (1–4 lb/A)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (1–4 lb/A)

• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix.

− barnyardgrass − crabgrass − field sandbur − green foxtail − v. cereals − v. corn − wild oat − woolly cupgrass − w.p. millet − yellow foxtail

----------

-----

12–24"--

4–6"-

2–4"1–4"2–4"2–4"2–6"

-2–6"2–4"6–8"2–4"




72




Brand Name

Buccaneer

Many others

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

524-445-55467

32 fl oz

5–20 gpa

4–6 hours

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)

or

• Dri Gard (9 lb/100 gal)

or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)

or

• N-Tense (2 - 3 qt/100 gal)

or

• Veracity (3 - 4 qt/100 gal)


soybean: apply from emergence through R2



Brand Name

Buccaneer 5

Extra Credit

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

71368-43-55467

71368-43

26 fl oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning

• Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)

or


or

• Gardian (1–3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or

• N-Tense (1–2 qt/100 gal)

or

• Veracity (3 qt/100 gal)



73



Brand Name

Touchdown Total

Touchdown CT2

Touchdown CT

EPA Reg. #

100-1169

100-1169

100-1212



Brand Name

Durango DMA

Duramax

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

62719-556

62719-556

24 fl oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or

• Gardian (1–3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or

• AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or


or


• Roundup Ready Soybeans Only




Brand Name

Roundup PowerMax

Roundup WeatherMax

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

524-549

524-537

22 fl oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


or

• Gardian (1 - 3 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)

or

• AMS (8.5 - 17 lb/100 gal)

or

• N-Tense (1 - 2 qt/100 gal)

or




Roundup Ready Soybeans Only

74


Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5.0 lb ae/gal) (unloaded)


Brand Name

Touchdown HiTech

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

100-1182

20 fl oz

5–20 gpa

1 hour

EPSP Inhibitor

l.s. shirt, l. pants, socks, shoes

12 hours

Oral

Warning


or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus Gardian Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal)

or


or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or


or

• Veracity (3–4 qt/100 gal)



Harmony SG (thifensulfuron-methyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-633

0.125 (1/8) oz

10–25 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

or


• Under dry or cool conditions replace Prefer 90 with: WCS Crop Oil (2 qt/100 gal) or Stake (1 qt/100 gal)


− wild mustard − lambsquarters − pigweed − smartweed − velvetleaf

4" diameter 4" 8–12" dependent of species 6" 6"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply after 1st trifoliate.

75


Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 22 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

264-829

22–29 fl oz

15 gpa

4 hours

Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitor

Coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• AMS (1.5–3 lb/A)

or


• Liberty Link Soybean Only.

− w. buckwheat − cocklebur − kochia − morningglory − wild mustard − nightshade − pigweed species − ragweed species − smartweed − velvetleaf − waterhemp − barnyardgrass − foxtail species − wild oat − v. corn − crabgrass

6"6"4"6"4"6"3"6"6"3"4"3"6"3"

10"3"

Marvel (fluthiacet methyl + fomesafan)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 o z 7 .25 o z

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

279-3455

6–7.25 fl oz

10 gpa - ground 5 gpa - air

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor

Coveralls, eyewear, c.r. gloves, footwear, socks

24 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1–2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)

• WCS Crop Oil* (2–4 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)

• Upland MSO** (2–4 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1.5–3 lb/A)

• See label for geographical restrictions.

− c. lambsquarters − nightshade − r.r. pigweed − waterhemp − c. ragweed − velvetleaf − v. mallow

3"2"2"2"<2"24"3"

4"4"4"4"2"

36"4"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply prior to flowering.




Poast (sethoxydim)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 5 p t 1 p t 1 .5 p t

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-58-51036

0.5–1.5 pt

5–20 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or


• Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide for the tank mix.


------

10"--

8"6"-

8"-

20"-

4"8"

--

3"-

4"----




76

Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-310

ND & N. of Highway 210: 3 fl oz SD & S. of Highway 210: 4 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)

or

• Upland MSO** (1.5–2 pt/A) plus AMS*** (12–15 lb/100 gal)

or


• Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control.

• Linkage andPrefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety.

See label for complete list of weeds controlled at different rates.

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but prior to flowering.




Raptor (imazamox)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

4–5 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Upland MSO (1% v/v) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)

or

• WCS Crop Oil (1.25% v/v) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)

or


or

• Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS (12–15 lb/100 gal)

• Linkage and Prefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety.

• Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control.

− b. nightshade − cocklebur − foxtail − g. ragweed − kochia − lambsquarters − pigweed − sunflower − v. corn − v. mallow − velvetleaf

2–5"2–8"2–6"2–5"1–4"2–5"2–5"2–8"2–8"1–4"2–8"

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but prior to flowering.

Resource (flumiclorac pentyl ester)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639-82

2–3 fl oz in tank mix

min 15 gpa

1 hour

PPO Inhibitor

Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks

12 hours

Oral

Warning

• WCS Crop Oil* (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2–2.5 lb/A)

• As a tank-mix partner with glyphosate.

• Resource helps on buckwheat, morningglory, pigweed, waterhemp, lambsquarters, c. ragweed and velvetleaf.

• Use the surfactant required by the tank-mix partner.





77


Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-112 & 7969-88

3.2 pt

min 10 gpa

1 hour

Photosystem II Inhibitor ACC-ase Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Caution

• WCS Crop Oil* (0.5–1 pt/A)

or

• Trophy Gold (1 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (1 lb/A)

− cocklebur − lambsquarters − c. ragweed − w. buckwheat − wild mustard − crabgrass − foxtail − v. corn − w.p. millet − barnyardgrass − woolly cupgrass

10"2"3"5"8"4"4"

10"8"4"4"





EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639-132

6–12 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution


or

• Upland MSO (1 qt/A) plus AMS*** (2.5–4 lb/A)

• Select Max may be used at 6 fl oz for volunteer corn control when tank mixing with glyphosate.




6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




Synchrony XP (chlorimuron ethyl + thifensulfuron methyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-648

0.375 oz (max conv. soybean rate) 1.125 oz (max STS soybean rate)

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger


or

• Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) plus AMS*** (2–4 lb/A)

• *See label for geographical rate restrictions.

Target 1–4 inch weeds.

cocklebur, pigweed, wild sunflower


78


Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 o z 6 oz 8 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

33906-9-81880

5–10 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger


or



-----

6–24"---

-----

24"+---

2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"

-2–6"2–4"2–6"


2–4" @ 9 fl oz 6–10" @ 10 fl oz




Thundermaster (imazethapyr + glyphosate)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

42750-147

2.25–3 pt*

10–20 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor EPSP Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Warning

• Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) plus AMS (8.5–17 lb/100 gal)

or


or


• *Use 2.25 pt/A in ND and north of highway 210 in MN.

• *Use 3 pt/A in SD and south of highway 210 in MN.



Ultra Blazer (aciflourfen)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

70506-60

0.5–1.5 pt

10–20 gpa

4 hours

PPO Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Danger

• Prefer 90 (1–2 pt/100 gal)

or

• AMS*** (2.5 lb/A)

or

• WCS Crop Oil* (1–2 pt/A)

or

• Upland MSO** (1–2 pt/A)

or


• See label for additives to use with various tank mixes.

Controls many annual broadleaves including:

− cocklebur − nightshade − pigweed − smartweed − wild mustard

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to weeds 1–4 inches tall.




79

CROP PROTECTION // POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES // SUNFLOWER

Assert (imazamethabenz)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

71368-62

9.6–12.8 fl oz

15 gpa

3 hours

ALS Inhibitor


48 hours

Oral

Danger


• Do not tank mix.

• MN, ND, SD only

− wild mustard: rosette prior to bloom

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 2 to 8 leaf, under 15" tall.

Assure II/Targa (quizalofop P-ethyl)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-541/33906-9-81880

5–10 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Danger


or


• Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes.


-----

6–24"---

-----

24"+---

2–6"2–6"2–6"2–8"2–4"

2–6"2–4"2–6"


2–4" @ 9 oz 6–10" @ 10 oz




T IMING /COMMENTS


Beyond (imazamox)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

241-379

4 fl oz

min 10 gpa

1 hour

ALS Inhibitor


4 hours

Oral

Caution

• Linkage (1% v/v) Apply to weeds 3" or less:


T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply to 2–8 leaf sunflower.

80

Clethodim Products


Brand Name

Arrow

Volunteer

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

EPA Reg. #

66222-60

59639-3-55467

6–16 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Warning


or






6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




T IMING /COMMENTS


Express SG (tribenuron)


EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

352-632

0.25–0.5 oz

min 5 gal

4 hours

ALS Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Caution

• Linkage (2–4 at/100 gal) − c. chickweed − f. pennycress − lambsquarters − r. thistle − kochia − wild mustard

T IMING /COMMENTS

Apply from 1 leaf prior to bud formation.


Poast (sethoxydim)

ADJUVANT(S ) / COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 oz 1 oz 1.5 oz

EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

7969-58-51036

0.5–1.5 pt

5–20 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


12 hours

Oral

Warning


or




------

10"--

8"6"-8"-20"-4"8"

--

3"-

4"----

T IMING /COMMENTS






81




EPA Reg. #:

Rate/A:

Spray Volume:

Rainfast:

M.O.A.:

P.P.E.:

R.E.I.:

W. Notification:

S. Word:

59639

6–12 fl oz

5–40 gpa

1 hour

ACC-ase Inhibitor


24 hours

Oral

Caution


or






6"2"6"6"-

6"12"8"6"6"

8"6"

12"8"

4–12"

8"18"10"8"8"




T IMING /COMMENTS


82

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SB

RO

AD

LEAV

ES

Her

bici

de*

Corn Tolerance

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Fall Panicum

Giant Foxtail

Green Foxtail

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Cereals

Wild Oat

Wild Proso Millet

Woolly Cupgrass

Yellow Foxtail

Burcucumber

Canada Thistle

Cocklebur

Jimsonweed

Kochia

Lambsquarters

Morningglory (An.)

Nightshade, Black

Pigweed, Redroot

Ragweed, C.

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle

Smartweed

Sunflower

Velvetleaf

Waterhemp Sp.

Wild Buckwheat

Wild Mustard

Tank Residue Safety to Soybeans

Cad

etE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

EF

FE

GE

EE

EF

FF

GF

EE

EF

E

Cal

listo

EN

GN

PP

NN

NN

NN

FE

FE

EG

EF

EE

GG

GG

EE

EF

EP

Cap

reno

EE

GE

EG

GE

GE

EE

EF

FE

EE

EF

EE

EE

EE

EE

EF

EP

Impa

ct/

Arm

ezon

EE

FF

FG

NG

NN

GF

GP

FG

GE

EP

EG

GG

GE

EE

GP

EP

Laud

isE

GF

FF

FN

GN

NG

FF

PF

GG

GE

PE

GG

GG

EE

EG

FE

P

Per

mit

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NF

NE

-F

FF

PG

GF

-G

EG

NP

EP

Sta

tus

GF

FF

FF

NN

NN

NN

FG

EE

EE

EE

EE

EE

GE

EG

GE

GP

Res

ourc

eE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PF

FF

PG

PP

GF

PP

PP

EG

PP

E

Com

mon

gly

phos

ate

tank

-mix

par

tner

s in

cor

n

Wee

d co

ntro

l tab

le k

ey:

E =

Exc

elle

nt

G =

Goo

d

F = F

air

P

= P

oor

N

= N

o C

ontr

ol

Atra

zine

, as

an a

dditi

on to

gly

phos

ate

tank

mix

ture

s or

whe

n fo

rmul

ated

into

a p

repa

ckag

ed

herb

icid

e pr

oduc

t, c

an p

rovi

de in

crea

sed

cont

rol o

f man

y pr

oble

mat

ic b

road

leaf

wee

ds.

Atr

azin

e us

e ha

s st

ate-

and-

geog

raph

y re

late

d re

stri

ctio

ns;

revi

ew p

rodu

ct l

abel

s fo

r at

razi

ne u

se g

uide

lines

and

rat

es.

This

cha

rt i

s on

ly i

nten

ded

as a

gen

eral

gui

de o

f si

ngle

-mod

e-of

-act

ion

prod

ucts

tha

t ca

n be

mix

ed w

ith g

lyph

osat

e. T

here

are

num

erou

s pr

oduc

ts o

n th

e m

arke

t th

at p

osse

ss

two

or m

ore

of t

he a

ctiv

e in

gred

ient

s lis

ted

in t

his

publ

icat

ion.

Alw

ays

Rea

d an

d Fo

llow

Lab

el D

irec

tion

s*A

ll pr

oduc

ts a

re t

rade

mar

k or

reg

iste

red

trad

emar

k of

the

ir r

espe

ctiv

e an

d as

soci

ated

man

ufac

ture

r.

83

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN

Rot

atio

n in

terv

al in

mon

ths*

Her

bici

de

Small Grain

Alfalfa

Soybean

Sunflower

Potato

Canola

Flax

Grass for Seed

Pea

Dry Bean

Sugarbeet

All Others

Cad

etN

CS

NC

S0

NC

SN

CS

NC

SN

CS

NC

SN

CS

NC

SN

CS

NC

S

Cal

listo

41

01

01

01

0N

CS

10

01

81

81

81

8

Cap

reno

4 o

r 1

01

81

01

81

81

81

81

81

81

81

81

8

Impa

ct/

Arm

ezon

39

99

99

91

89

18

18

18

Laud

is4

10

81

81

01

01

81

81

01

0**

10

**1

8

Per

mit

29

91

89

15

B2

99

36

^2

4

Sta

tus

14

44

44

44

44

44

Res

ourc

e1

10

11

11

11

11

1

Her

bici

de

Oil

Adj

uvan

t or

Oil

A

djuv

ant

Rep

lace

men

t

0.2

5%

= 1

qt/

10

0 g

al

0.5

% =

2 q

t/1

00

gal

1

% =

4 q

t/1

00

gal

A

MS

or

A

MS

Rep

lace

men

t

Cad

etN

one

Nee

ded

NC

S

Cal

listo

Non

e N

eede

d1

0

Cap

reno

Sta

ke (

0.5

%),

WC

S C

rop

Oil

(1%

)

or T

roph

y G

old

(0.2

5%

)1

8

Impa

ctS

take

(0

.5%

), S

avvy

(0

.5%

),

or T

roph

y G

old

(0.2

5%

)9

Laud

isS

avvy

(0

.5%

) or

Upl

and

MS

O (

1%

)1

0

Per

mit

Sta

ke (

0.5

%),

WC

S C

rop

Oil

(1%

),

or P

refe

r 9

0 (

0.2

5-0

.5%

) 9

Sta

tus

Non

e N

eede

d4

Res

ourc

eN

one

Nee

ded

1

Tabl

e ke

y:

NC

S =

Nex

t C

ropp

ing

Sea

son

B =

B

ioas

say

*

All p

rodu

cts

are

regi

ster

ed tra

dem

arks

of th

eir as

soci

ated

man

ufac

ture

rs.

**

Cum

ulat

ive

prec

ipita

tion

betw

een

appl

icat

ion

and

plan

ting

of d

ry b

ean

and

suga

rbee

t m

ust to

tal 2

0". T

en-m

onth

rot

atio

n in

terv

al

appl

ies

to a

ll dr

y be

an typ

es e

xcep

t re

d ki

dney

and

cra

nber

ry (18

MAA

). T

horo

ugh

tilla

ge m

ust pr

eced

e pl

antin

g of

sug

arbe

et.

^

Mos

t re

stric

tive

is 3

6 m

onth

s in

Nor

th D

akot

a an

d M

inne

sota

Red

Riv

er V

alle

y. O

ther

wis

e pe

rmit

rest

rictio

n to

sug

arbe

et is

21

m

onth

s in

Mic

higa

n an

d 24

mon

ths

ever

ywhe

re e

lse.

If u

sing

AM

S, ad

d P

refe

r 9

0 o

r Tr

ophy

Gol

d @

0.2

5 v

/v if

AM

S is

not

use

d in

con

junc

tion

wit

h an

oil

adju

vant

.

Adj

uvan

t w

hen

tank

mix

ed w

ith

glyp

hosa

te

84

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // CONVENTIONAL SOYBEAN PPO COMPARISON

Wee

dC

adet

@

0.5

oz/

AC

adet

@

0.9

oz/

AC

obra

@

8 o

z/A

1C

obra

@

10

oz/

A1

Cob

ra @

1

2.5

oz/

A1

Flex

star

@

0.7

5 p

t/A

Flex

star

@

1.0

pt/

AM

arve

l @

6 o

z/A

Mar

vel @

7

.25

oz/

AR

esou

rce

@ 2

oz/

A2

Res

ourc

e @

4 o

z/A

2U

ltra

Bla

zer

@ 1

.0 p

t/A

Ult

ra B

laze

r @

1.5

pt/

A

Com

mon

Coc

kleb

ur-

--

-2

"2

leaf

4 le

af2

" -

PC

2"

- P

C-

--

2 le

af o

r 2

"

Com

mon

La

mbs

quar

ters

2"

3"

- P

C3

--

-2

leaf

- P

C2

leaf

- P

C3

"4

"P

CP

C-

2 le

af o

r 2

"

Ivyl

eaf

Mor

ning

glor

y2

"3

"-

-2

"3

leaf

- P

C3

leaf

2"

3"

Up

to 6

"U

p to

6"

2 le

af o

r 2

"4

leaf

or

4"

Koc

hia

2"

- P

C2

" -

PC

-P

CP

CP

CP

C2

" -

PC

2"

- P

C-

-P

CP

C

Wild

Mus

tard

--

2"

2"

4"

4 le

af6

leaf

2"

- P

C2

" -

PC

--

4 le

af o

r <4

"4

leaf

or

4"

Bla

ck N

ight

shad

e2

" -

PC

2"

2"

3"

3"

2 le

af4

leaf

2"

4"

--

2-3

lf o

r <2

"6

leaf

or

2"

Red

root

Pig

wee

d2

" -

PC

4"

3"

4"

4"

2 le

af4

leaf

2"

4"

--

6 le

af o

r <4

"6

leaf

or

4"

Wat

erhe

mp

2"

- P

C2

"4

"5

"6

"2

leaf

- P

C2

leaf

- P

C2

"4

"-

-6

leaf

or

<4

"6

leaf

or

4"

Com

mon

Rag

wee

d -

-4

"5

"6

"4

leaf

- P

C4

leaf

2"

- P

C2

" -

PC

2"

3"

2 le

af o

r 2

"4

leaf

or

3"

Gia

nt R

agw

eed

--

3"

4"

4"

4 le

af -

PC

4 le

af2

" -

PC

2"

- P

C-

-2

leaf

or

<2

"2

leaf

or

3"

Velv

etle

af3

6"

36

"-

--

-2

leaf

24

"3

6"

6 le

af8

leaf

--

Veni

ce M

allo

w-

2"

2"

4 le

af6

leaf

3"

4"

--

--

Wild

Buc

kwhe

at2

" -

PC

2"

- P

C-

--

--

2"

- P

C2

" -

PC

PC

PC

-2

leaf

or

2"

PO

ST

PP

O in

hibi

tor

herb

icid

e co

mpa

riso

ns in

soy

bean

1 C

obra

als

o pr

ovid

es s

uppr

essi

on o

f w

hite

mol

d.

2 O

nly

appl

y R

esou

rce

at t

hese

rat

es w

hen

tank

mix

ing

wit

h gl

ypho

sate

.

The

addi

tion

of

Res

ourc

e im

prov

es t

he s

peed

and

spe

ctru

m o

f gl

ypho

sate

.

3 P

C =

Par

tial

Con

trol

or

Sup

pres

sion

.

Whe

n ta

nk m

ixin

g C

adet

, C

obra

, Fl

exst

ar, M

arve

l, R

esou

rce,

or

Ult

ra B

laze

r w

ith

glyp

hosa

te a

lway

s us

e an

adj

uvan

t su

ch a

s N

-Ten

se o

r Ve

raci

ty t

hat

cont

ains

su

rfac

tant

and

am

mon

ium

sul

fate

rep

lace

men

t to

max

imiz

e th

e ac

tivi

ty o

f bo

th

the

glyp

hosa

te h

erbi

cide

and

the

tan

k-m

ix p

artn

er.

85

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE APPLICATION IN COLD WEATHER

Optimum temperatures for most herbicide applications are between 65 and 85 degrees. Herbicides affect the growing crop much differently when the crop is growing under cool conditions. Cool conditions slow crop growth and development, which can then slow the rate at which crops metabolize certain herbicides. Slowing the metabolism of herbicides can result in greater potential for crop injury from certain herbicides. Additionally, cool/cold condi-tions cause many weeds to slow growth and/or harden off cell walls, which can both hinder the uptake and translocation of many herbicides, and lead to slower and reduced weed control.

Corn growth and development is slowed by cool conditions. Cool temperatures hamper nutrient absorption from the soil and there-fore it is extremely common for corn plants to exhibit nutrient deficiency symptoms such as a yellow and/or purple discoloration when early spring weather turns cool. Some fields may differ in deficiency symptoms as hybrids, starter fertilizer, and presence of insects will impact the ability of corn to tolerate cool weather. Post-emergence herbicides should not be applied to corn plants that have turned yellow or purple due to cool weather.

Soybean growth will not be impacted as greatly as corn but can be slowed somewhat by cool weather. The extent will depend on whether or not there is another stressor involved, such as wet conditions, root rot, or a soil-applied herbicide.

Small grains actually grow quite well in cool conditions. However, some herbicides that are commonly used in small grains are much more active in cool weather. Others may not provide adequate weed control.

The following general rules should be remembered for certain herbicide groups:

ACCASE herbicides such as Assure II, Poast, Select Max and Volunteer provide better weed control in warm rather than cool conditions, a decrease in weed control is possible in cool conditions.

Other ACCASE herbicides such as Puma/Parity are much more active in cool conditions and may be actually more effective on certain weeds during cold temperatures. However, because the activity of these herbicides is increased, crop injury potential is also greater.

Another ACCASE herbicide, Discover NG, performs very similarly across a wide array of environmental conditions. However, the Discover label does warn of potential for crop injury when applied within 48 hours of temperatures below 40 degrees.

Axial XL (which is another ACCASE herbicide but has unique chemistry compared to other ACCASE herbicides) provides consistent performance across various temperature ranges. How-ever, reduced weed control and slight crop response is possible when temperatures are cool and cold (less than 50 degrees) for a prolonged period of time (days).

Sulfonylurea and Imidazolinone herbicides are often metabolized by the crop and therefore can cause injury when conditions become cool and cold. Examples include Accent, Accent Gold, Affinity,

Basis, Everest, FirstRate, GoldSky, Harmony GT, Lightning, Maverick, Olympus, Olympus Flex, Orion, PowerFlex, Pursuit, Rimfire Max and Raptor. Environmental conditions that support vigorous weed growth often will result in greatest herbicide activity of the afore-mentioned class of herbicides. Subsequently, when conditions are cool/cold during or after herbicide application, weed control is often slower and overall efficacy can often be diminished.

Triazine herbicides (Sencor, Atrazine) can increase crop injury when rain that provides additional root uptake is combined with cold temperatures.

Contact herbicides such as Cobra, Flexstar, Gramoxone Inteon, Liberty, and Ultra Blazer usually do not have any increased risk of crop injury but may result in reduced weed control when conditions are cool/cold following their application due to harden-ing off of weeds in cold temperatures. However, Buctril in corn and small grains, and Wolfpack Advanced in small grains both contain bromoxynil which can result in increased cosmetic leaf burn when applications are made in cool weather. This cosmetic injury rarely results in yield loss. Aim performs fairly consistently across vary-ing temperatures and is actually more sensitive to sunlight. Aim should provide very good burndown activity, even in cool conditions, provided it receives adequate sunlight for activation.

Huskie contains both bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole. As noted earlier, bromoxynil can result in increased cosmetic injury when applica-tions are made during or just prior to cool/cold weather. However, Huskie contains a safener (mefenpyr-diethyl) and also contains less bromoxynil than other bromoxynil formulations, so injury potential is much less than traditional bromoxynil formulations (Buctril, Bronate, Wolfpack etc.). Weed control from Huskie is relatively consistent across temperatures, but in extreme cool conditions, weed control can be reduced due to weed hardening off.

Phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D, Banvel, Clarity, Curtail, Dicamba, Hornet, MCPA, Stinger and WideMatch usually do not increase crop injury in cool conditions, but weed control (although usually not reduced) will usually take longer before the effects are noticeable.

Glyphosate herbicides will also take longer before effects are noticeable and overall weed control is often reduced. Additionally, many perennial weeds such as dandelion, Canada thistle, and quackgrass will have a reduction in translocation during cool/ conditions in the spring, which will result in reduced weed con-trol.

The best recommendation to avoid either crop injury or reduced weed control is to make applications to healthy plants after daytime temperatures exceed 60 degrees. If the herbicide application is absolutely necessary under cool or cold conditions, check your herbicide label for any warnings or precautions.


86

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS

Herbicide Resistance

Herbicide resistance can develop from repeated use of specific herbicides to control weeds that contain a population of plants with a resistant gene. Not all weeds in a field have the same genetic makeup or biotype; this variability allows a weed to survive environmental and management strategies. A plant with single resistance that survives a treatment within the same herbicide mode of action is also cross resistant to other herbicides of the same mode of action. A plant with two or more resistant mechanisms that survives a treatment with two different mode of actions has multiple resistance. In 2010, it was reported that the United States had 131 resistant weed biotypes; Canada 51, and Mexico 5. ALS-type herbicides have the greatest amount of known resistance (see table, adapted from Weed Science). The most important herbicide resistant weed species are rigid ryegrass, wild oat, redroot pigweed, common lambsquarters, green fox-tail, barnyardgrass, goose grass, kochia, horseweed, and smooth pigweed.

Minimizing Weed Resistance:

Generally, weed resistance cannot be prevented, only delayed, but there are several ways to manage resistance.

1. Scout fields to identify escaped weeds, monitor weed populations, and check to see if there are dead plants, unaffected plants, or slightly affected plants in the same area of the field.

2. Zero seed production. Dead weeds do not produce weed.

3. Apply herbicide tank mixes that include multiple modes of action. Scout fields after applications.

4. Pre-emergent applications; rotate herbicides with different modes of action in consecutive years.

5. Sound crop rotations: the use of winter annual, perennial, and summer annual crops.

6. Use highest-labeled rates, superior adjuvants, proper spray volume, proper droplet size, and calibration of equipment.

7. Proper application timing: small weeds are easier to kill than large weeds.

8. Mechanical weed control, hand weeding.

9. Cultural practices to maximize crop growth, proper fertilization, row spacing, and plant populations.

10. Desiccation of weeds.

11. Use of conventional and herbicide tolerant crops.

12. New herbicide tolerant technologies.

ALS

Triazines

ACC-ase

Synthetic Auxins

Bypyridiliums

Ureas, Amides

Glycenes

Dinitroanalines

PPO

2010 - Site of Action

Site of Action

Num

ber

of R

esis

tant

Bio

type

s

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

87


Herbicide resistant broadleaves

Adapted from Weed Science, http://www.weedscience.org/In.asp

* See Weed Science for state and type of resistance.

** Multiple resistance reported.

*** Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Washington.

Always Read and Follow Label Directions

Resistant Broadleaves* State*** Site of Action**

Common Cocklebur KS, MN, OH, OK ALS

Common Groundsel MI, OR, WA Photosystem II, Nitriles

Common Lambsquarters IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, OH, WA, WI ALS, Photosystem II

Common Purslane** MI Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides

Common Ragweed** IL, KS, MI, MN, ND, OH, SD ALS, Glycines, Photosystem II, PPO

Common Sunflower KS, SD ALS

Common Waterhemp** IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, NB, ND, OH, OK, SD, WI

ALS, Photosystem II, PPO, Glycines, 4-HPPD, Synthetic Auxins

Eastern Black Nightshade IL, MI, ND, WI ALS, Phototsystem II

Field Bindweed KS Synthetic Auxins

Flixweed KS ALS

Giant Ragweed** IL, IN, KS, MN, NB, OH, WI ALS, Glycines

Horseweed (Mare's Tail)** IL, IN, KS, MI, NB, OH, OK, SD ALS, Glycines, Ureas and Amides

Jimsonweed IN Photosystem II

Kochia** CO, ID, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MT, NB, ND, OK, OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY

Photosystem II, ALS, Synthetic Auxin, Glycines

Lady's Thumb MI Photosystem II

Late-Flowering Goosefoot MI Photosystem II

Marshelder ND ALS

Mayweed Chamomile ID ALS, Synthetic Auxins

Palmer Amaranth** IL, IN, KS, MI, TX ALS, Glycines, Photosystem II

Powell Amaranth** KS, OH, WA ALS, Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides

Prickly Lettuce ID, OR, WA ALS, Synthetic Auxins

Redroot Pigweed** CO, ID, IN, KS, MI, MN, ND, OR, WA Photosystem II, Ureas and Amides

Russian Thistle ID, MT, OR, WA ALS

Shepherd's Purse OR Photosystem II

Smallseed False Flax OR ALS

Smooth Pigweed IL, MI, OH, WI Photosystem II, ALS

Spiny Sowthistle WA ALS

Spreading Orach KS Photosystem II

Velvetleaf MI, MN, WI Photosystem II

Wild Carrot MI, OH Synthetic Auxins

Wild Mustard ND ALS

Yellow Starthistle WA Photosystem II

88

Herbicide resistant grasses


Adapted from Weed Science, http://www.weedscience.org/In.asp

* See Weed Science for state and type of resistance.

** Multiple resistance reported.

*** Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Washington.


Resistant Grasses* State*** Site of Action

Annual Bluegrass OR Photosystem II, Thiocarbamates, Ureas and Amides

Barnyardgrass TX Ureas and Amides

Cheatgrass (Rye Brome) KS, OK ALS

Downy Brome OR ACC-ase, ALS

Giant Foxtail IN, MI, MN, WI ACC-ase, ALS

Green Foxtail ND, WI ALS

Italian Ryegrass** ID, OR ACC-ase, ALS, Chloroacetamides, Glycines, Glutamine Synthase

Japanese Brome KS ALS

Johnsongrass IN, TX ALS

Large Crabgrass WI ACC-ase

Perennial Ryegrass TX ALS

Persian Darnel MT ACC-ase

Purple Robust Foxtail MN ACC-ase

Robust White Foxtail MN ALS, ACC-ase

Shattercane IN, KS, NB, OH ALS

Wild Oat** CO, ID, MN, MT, ND, OR, SD, WA ACC-ase, ALS, Dinitroanilines, Thiocarbamates

Yellow Foxtail MN ALS

89

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // VOLUNTEER RESISTANT CROP CONTROL

Controlling glyphosate Roundup Ready volunteers

Canola Corn Soybean

Herbicide* Rate/A

PR

E

3 Leaf

6 Leaf

Bolt

Initiation

Flower

Initiation

10

–18

”

18

–24

”

24

–40

”

V2–V3

V4–V6

Aim/Cadet 0.56/0.9 fl oz - P N N N N N N P P

Assure II/Fusilade DX 4–5 fl oz N N N E E E G N

Atrazine 0.38 lb ai G G P N N N N N E P

Banvel 4–6 fl oz - P P P P N N N E E

Bronate Advanced 0.8 pt - E G - - N N N E E

Callisto + Atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai E E E E E N N N P P

Capreno + Atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai - E G - - N N N G G

Cobra 6 fl oz - F P N N - - - N N

Curtail 0.25–0.5 pt - E G - - N N N F P

Express SG 0.25 oz - E E G P P P P P P

Extreme 1.5 pt E E G P P G F P N N

FirstRate/Sonic 0.2–0.3 oz E E G F P - - - P P

Flexstar 0.38–0.75 pt - E E E E N N N N N

Harmony SG 0.125 oz - F p N N N N N N N

0.5 oz - E G P P N N N N N

Hornet 1–2 oz P G F - - N N N E F

Huskie 11 fl oz - E E E E N N N G G

Huskie Complete 13.7 fl oz - E E E E - - - - -

Ignite 22 fl oz - E E E E N N N G G

Laudis + atrazine 3 fl oz + 0.38 lb ai - E E E F N N N G G

Marvel 6–7.25 oz - E E E E N N N N N

MCPA 1 pt P E E G G N N N G F

Option 1.5 oz - E E - - N N N P P

Permit 1.5 oz E E E - - N N N E G

Pursuit 2 fl oz G E G P P G F P N N

Raptor 4 fl oz - E E G F G F P N N

Select Max 4–8 fl oz N N N N N G F P N N

Sencor 0.25 lb E G F - - N N N P P

Sharpen 1 fl oz E E E F G N N N P P

Status 4 oz - G - P P N N N E E

Steadfast 0.75 oz - E E - - N N N P P

Stinger 3–4 fl oz N N N N N N N N E G

Ultra Blazer 1 pt - E G F F - - - N N

WideMatch 0.13–0.25 pt - P P N N N N N G F

Wolverine 1.7 pt - E E E E E E E G G

2,4-D 1 pt - E E G P N P P - -

Adapted from 2012 North Dakota Weed Control Guide, publication W-253.

PRE control of glyphosate-tolerant canola: Anthem/ATZ, Balance Flexx, Fierce, FirstRate, Sonic, SureStart, Valor, and Zidua.

*Refer to product label for crop rotations, weed size, and adjuvant recommendations.

Always read and follow label directions.

All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers.

90

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // REDUCING GLYPHOSATE FOAM FORMULATION

Reducing foam from mixing glyphosate herbicides

Glyphosate formulations vary from product to product and year to year regarding the amount of foam that can be produced when preparing spray mixtures for weed control applications. In addition, many surfactants, water conditioners, and deposition management aids that we add to maximize the activity of glyphosate contain highly active surfactants that can also contribute to excessive formation of foam. Some adjuvants include a defoamer in the formulation to try to minimize the formation of foam, but even with prudent use of these products, foam can still result with certain products or tank mixtures.

Utilize the following steps to minimize foam formation

1. With the agitation off, begin to fill spray tank with water.

2. When the spray tank is approximately half full and while continuing to fill, add a water-conditioning or AMS adjuvant in its entirety at the necessary volume.

3. After addition of water conditioner, add WCS Defoamer at 1–2 oz/100 gallons to assist with prevention of the potential for ensuing foam formation in the spray load. The Defoamer rate that is required will vary based on water source and glyphosate product used. Adding WCS Defoamer prior to adding the glyphosate product is important in the reduction of foam formation and will also lessen the necessity to “knock down” foam that has already formed, which tends to be more difficult and time consuming.

4. After WCS Defoamer is added, add the glyphosate herbicide. Keep the agitation off.

5. Once the sprayer is completely loaded with all products being used, turn on the agitation.

6. Additional WCS Defoamer should not be necessary, but if foam does occur after agitation is started, add additional WCS Defoamer as needed.

Note: If additional tank-mix partners are utilized:

a. Add wettable powders and dry flowables prior to adding water conditioner to the water, agitate until mixed, then turn off the agitation prior to adding water conditioner.

b. Add EC and soluble liquid pesticides prior to the water conditioner but with the agitation off.

c. Add micronutrient products either just prior to the glyphosate herbicide (but after the water-conditioning agent) or after the glyphosate herbicide.

d. Add drift control/deposition management products last (except water conditioner types).

Always read and follow label directions before using any pesticide.

➔

91

Sweet Corn Herbicide Options

CROP PROTECTION // HERBICIDE SPECIAL ISSUES // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS

Herbicide Weeds Controlled Stage Comments

Acumen or Prowl @ 1.8–3.6 pt/A or Prowl H2O @ 2.1–3 pt/A

PRE control of annual grasses and control/suppression of some broadleaf weeds

PRE or POST up to 24 "

Rate based on soil type. Plant at least 1.5" deep. Do not use in reduced, minimum or no-till.

Anthem @ 7–13 oz/A or Anthem ATZ @ 2–4 pt/A

barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, panicum, ryegrass, zmaranth, nightshade, pigweed, waterhemp

POST = weeds 2 to 4 inches or less dependent on rate

Early Preplant, PPI, PRE, POST: emergence - V4

Rate based on soil type.

Brawl* @ 1–2 pt/A

*Cinch, Dual II Magnum, and other products containing metolachlor can be substituted for Brawl

barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, pigweed. PC of cupgrass, wild proso millet, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed, waterhemp

PRE Rate based on soil type.

Establish or Outlook @ 16–21 oz/A or Establish Lite @ 2–3.5 pt/A

PRE control of barnyardgrass, downy brome, crabgrass, foxtail, and pigweed

Suppression of cupgrass, wild proso millet, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed, and waterhemp

PRE Rate based on soil type.

Camix @ 2–2.4 qt/A PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds

PRE ONLY Rate based OM.

Guardsman Max @ 2.5–4.6 pt/A + WCS Crop Oil @ 2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A

For control of many annual grass, broadlleaf weeds, and sedges

Preplant surface, PPI, PRE, or early POST up to 12" corn

Triazine-resistant biotypes may not be controlled when used alone. Rotational restrictions.

Lexar @ 3–3.5 qt/A or Lexar EZ @ 3–3.5 qt/A

PRE control of many annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds

PRE ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply.

Lumax @ 2.5–3 qt/A orLumax EZ @ 2.7–3.25 qt/A


PRE ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply.

TriCor 75 DF @ 1.6–5.3 oz/A To enhance weed control of certain broadleaf weeds when tank mixed with another herbicide

PRE MN, SD and WI only. See label for specific instructions.

Volley* @ 1.5 to 3.75 pt/A

* Harness, Surpass and other products containing acetochlor can be substituted for Volley.


PRE ONLY Rate based on soil type.

92




Volley ATZ @ 2.2–3.4 qt/Aor Volley ATZ Lite* @ 1.6–3 qt/A

* Harness Xtra, Keystone LA and other products contain acetochlor +atrazine.


PRE ONLY Rate based on soil type.

Zemax @ 2–2.4 qt/A PRE control of amaranth, barnyardgrass, cocklebur, crabgrass, cupgrass, foxtail, lambsquarters, nightshade, panicum, pigweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp

PRE ONLY Rate based on OM.

Accent Q @ 0.9 oz/A + Upland MSO @ 1% v/v or WCS Crop Oil @ 1% v/vor Savvy or Stake @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 2 lb/A

barnyardgrass, foxtail, wild oat, wild proso millet, w. cupgrass: 4"

quackgrass: 10"

annual morningglory: 2"

non-ALS Resistant pigweed and p. smartweed: 4"

Up to 12" (V5), Drop nozzles 12–18 " (V6) corn

Tank-mix Accent Q with other herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control. Check with local Dupont rep or sweetcorn processor for sensitive hybrids. Rotational restrictions apply.

Aim @ 0.5 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1 qt/100 gal + AMS @ 2 lb/A

lambsquarters: <3"

morningglory: 2–3 true leaf

eastern black nightshade: <4"

redroot pigweed: <4"

velvetleaf: <18"

waterhemp: <2 " with COC

PC of many additional broadleaf weeds

Anytime Cosmetic leaf injury possible. To minimize injury, apply when leaves are dry. Hybrids vary in susceptibility: user assumes all risk. May be tank mixed with many other herbicides.

Basagran @ 1 to 2 pt + WCS Crop Oil @ 1 qt/Aor Stake @ 1 pt/A + AMS @ 2 lb/A

Canada thistle: 8" to bud @ 2 pt/A

cocklebur: 6 lf or 6" @1.5 pt/A or 10 leaf or 10" @ 2 pt/A

lambsquarters: 2" @ 2 pt/A

c. ragweed: 3" @ 2 pt/A

g. ragweed: 6" @ 2 pt/A

a. smartweed: 6" @ 1.5 pt/A, 10 " @ 2 pt/A

velvetleaf: 2" @ 1.5 pt/A, 5 " @ 2 pt/A

wild buckwheat: 4 leaf or 3" @ 1.5 pt/A 6 leaf or 5 " @ 2 pt/A

mustard, sunflower: 4" @1.5 pt/A, 8 " @ 2 pt/A

Anytime

Cadet @ 0.6–0.9 fl oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1 qt/100 gal or WCS Crop Oil @ 1–2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A

0.6 fl oz/A: controls up to 36" velvetleaf and 2" burcucumber

0.9 fl oz/A: controls 2" jimsonweed, lambsquarters, waterhemp

<4": pigweed

<36": velvetleaf

V2–48" corn Expect crop speckling to be about half as much as Aim. Using COC vs NIS is likely to increase crop injury but also improve weed control.

Callisto @ 3 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 0.5 % v/v or Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or Stake @ 0.5% v/v

<5": nightshade, buffalobur, cocklebur, sunflower, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, wild mustard

PC <5": C. ragweed, kochia, morningglory, wild buckwheat, yellow nutsedge

Up to 30" corn Labeled for tank mix application with many herbicides. Atrazine 4L @ ½ pt/A sharpens control of many weed species. Rotational restrictions apply.

93




Callisto Xtra @ 20 to 24 oz/A + Prefer 90 @ 1qt/100gal or WCS Crop Oil @ 1gal/100gal

<5": black nightshade, buffalobur, cocklebur, sunflower, g. ragweed, lambsquarters, pigweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp, wild mustard

PC-5 ": c. ragweed, kochia, morningglory, wild buckwheat, yellow nutsedge

Emergence up to 12" corn

Check hybrid recommendations before using Callisto Xtra.

Cornbelt 4 lb Amine @ 0.5–1 pt/A Controls many broadleaf weeds Up to 8" corn Risk of injury.

Cornbelt Atrazine 4L @ 0.5–2 pt/A + WCS Crop Oil @ 2 pt/A or Stake @ 1 pt/A

Control and suppression of many annual broadleaf weeds.

Oil adjuvant improves weed control but increases risk of crop injury.

Up to 12" corn Enhances many other herbicides.

Impact/Armezon @ 0.5–0.75 fl oz/A + Upland MSO or WCS Crop Oil @ 1% v/v or Savvy or Stake @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal

<3": smartweed

<6": kochia, lambsquarters, wild mustard, nightshade, pigweed, c. ragweed, waterhemp

<8": cocklebur, velvetleaf, g. ragweed

Up to 45 days prior to harvest

Tank mix with many herbicides. Rotational restrictions apply.

Laudis @ 3 oz/A + Upland MSO @ 1% v/v or Savvy @ 0.5% v/v + AMS @ 1.5 lb/A

<5": barnyardgrass

<4": wild proso millet

<3": large crabgrass, woolly cupgrass, g. foxtail, yellow foxtail

<6": cocklebur, kochia, lambsquarters, venice mallow, wild mustard, nightshade, pigweed, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp

PC <2": g. foxtail, field sandbur, wild buckwheat

Emergence up to V7 corn

Consult an agricultural professional for information on sensitivity. Atrazine @ 0.5 lb ai/A improves weed control. Do not apply atrazine to corn greater than >12". Several tank mixes available.

Permit @ 2/3 oz/A + Linkage @ 0.5% v/v + Prefer 90 @ 1–2 qt/100 gal or Trophy Gold @ 1 qt/100 gal

cocklebur, kochia, venice mallow, redroot pigweed, c.and g. ragweed, smartweed, sunflower, velvetleaf

Broadcast or drop nozzle applications from spike thru lay-by

Tank mix for broad-spectrum control. Check with local rep or processor for sensitive hybrids. Rotational restrictions apply.

Stinger @ 0.33–0.66 pt/A Controls up to 5 leaf: cocklebur, jimsonweed, c. ragweed, g. ragweed, annual sowthistle, sunflower

Emergence up to 18" corn

For Canada thistle control, apply from 6" tall to bud stage. Rotational restrictions apply.

Starane @ 2/3 pt/A kochia, c. ragweed, c. cocklebur, sunflower, v. mallow

PRE or POST up to 5 collars

Can be tank mixed.

TriCor 75 DF @ 1.6–5.3 oz/A To enhance weed control of certain broadleaf weeds when tank mixed with another herbicide

PRE MN, SD, and WI only. See label for specific instructions.

94

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // ALFALFA

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SP

ER

EN

NIA

L G

RA

SS

ES

BR

OA

DLE

AVE

S

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RB

ICID

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Crop Tolerance

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Fall Panicum

Foxtail

Goosegrass

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Corn

Volunteer Wheat

Wild Oat

Wild Proso Millet

Woolly Cupgrass

Johnsongrass (Seedlings)

Johnsongrass (Rhizomes)

Quackgrass

Bindweed, Field

Buffalobur

Canada Thistle

Cocklebur*

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Lanceleaf Sage

Marshelder

Morningglory (Annual)

Nightshade, Black*

Pigweed, Redroot*

Prickly Sida

Ragweed, Common

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle*

Smartweed, Annual

Sunflower

Velvetleaf

Venice Mallow

Waterhemp Species*

Wild Mustard

Wild Buckwheat

Wormwood, Biennial

Yellow Nutsedge

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95

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // CORN

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SP

ER

EN

NIA

L G

RA

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Crop Tolerance

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Fall Panicum

Giant Foxtail

Green Foxtail

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Cereals

Wild Oat

Wild Proso Millet

Witchgrass

Woolly Cupgrass

Yellow Foxtail

Johnsongrass

Quackgrass

Wirestem Muhly

Burcucumber

Cocklebur*

Jimsonweed

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Morningglory (An.)

Nightshade, Black*

Pigweed, Redroot

Prickly Sida

Ragweed, C.*

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle*

Smartweed

Sunflower

Velvetleaf

Waterhemp Sp.*

Wild Buckwheat

Wild Mustard

Wormwood, B.

Bindweed, Field

Canada Thistle

Yellow Nutsedge

Acc

ent

QG

EP

EE

EG

EG

EG

EG

EG

GF

GP

GF

PF

NE

PP

PP

GP

PF

PG

PP

FF

Aim

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

FF

GG

FG

GP

FF

FP

PG

GP

GP

PP

PA

nthe

mG

GG

GG

GF

FF

FF

GF

GG

P-

PP

FF

FF

GG

GF

PP

PP

FG

FP

-P

NN

Ant

hem

ATZ

GG

GG

GG

FF

FF

FG

FG

GP

-F

FG

GG

FG

GG

GF

FP

PF

GF

G-

PN

FA

rmez

onE

EF

FF

GN

GN

NG

-F

GN

NN

PG

GE

EP

EG

-G

G-

EE

EG

PE

--

NP

Bal

ance

Fle

xxE

GG

GG

GF

PP

PG

GG

FF

PP

GP

GG

EF

GE

GE

FG

GF

EE

PE

-N

NP

Ban

vel/C

lari

ty/

Dic

amba

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NG

EE

GE

EE

EG

EE

GE

EG

GE

FG

GF

N

Ban

vel +

2,4

-DG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

GE

EG

EE

EE

GE

EG

EE

GG

EE

GG

FN

Ban

vel/C

lari

ty

+ C

ornb

elt

Atr

azin

eG

PP

PP

FP

PF

FP

PP

FN

PP

GE

EE

EE

EE

EE

EE

EE

EG

EE

GG

FP

Bas

agra

nE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PE

GP

FP

PP

-F

FG

GG

GG

PE

FN

GG

Bas

isG

GP

GG

FP

FF

FF

FP

GP

PP

PF

PF

GP

NG

PP

PG

GF

GP

PE

PP

PN

Bas

is B

lend

GG

FG

EG

PG

GG

FF

FF

GF

FF

PF

FE

FP

EF

PP

PE

GG

FF

EP

PF

FB

eaco

nG

PP

GF

FF

GP

PP

GP

FG

G-

GE

GG

FF

GE

GE

EG

GG

GF

PE

PP

FG

Buc

tril/

Bro

x 2

EG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

FE

EG

GG

EF

PE

FE

EG

GG

EF

FP

FN

Bro

mox

ynil

+ A

traz

ine

GP

PP

PF

PP

FF

PP

PF

NP

PG

EE

EE

EE

EE

EG

EE

EE

GE

EF

PP

P

Cad

etG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

GF

GP

GG

GG

-F

F-

PP

EG

FF

-P

PP

Cal

listo

EN

GN

PP

NN

NN

NN

NF

NN

NE

EE

GE

FE

EP

GG

GG

EE

EF

E-

FP

NC

allis

to X

tra

EN

FN

PP

--

NN

NN

NF

NN

NE

EE

EE

FE

EF

EE

EE

EE

EG

EE

FP

NC

amix

GF

GF

FF

FF

FF

FF

FG

NN

NG

FG

FG

FG

GP

FF

FG

GG

GP

GG

PN

NC

apre

noG

GF

GG

GG

GG

GG

GG

GG

--

FG

GE

EF

EE

FE

EG

EG

EG

FE

--

F-

Cor

nbel

t

Atr

azin

eG

GP

PF

GP

PF

GP

PP

GN

FP

GG

EE

EE

EE

EE

GE

EE

GE

GE

-P

FF

Cor

nbel

t 2

4-D

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

GF

FG

EF

GG

EE

GP

GF

GF

EF

FF

NC

orvu

sG

EE

GE

EF

EF

GE

GG

GG

-P

GP

GE

EF

EE

GE

FG

EF

EE

PE

--

-G

Cur

tail

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

EG

EG

EF

GG

EE

GF

EF

GF

EE

FG

NE

xper

tE

GG

GG

GG

EE

EG

GG

GE

GG

GE

GG

EG

GE

GE

GE

GG

GG

GE

FG

GG

Corn

Her

bici

de P

oste

mer

genc

e Ef

ficac

y Ch

art

*All

prod

ucts

are

tra

dem

ark

or reg

iste

red

trad

emar

ks o

f th

eir re

spec

tive

and

asso

ciat

ed m

anuf

actu

rer.

Wee

d co

ntro

l tab

le k

ey:

E =

Exc

elle

nt

G =

Goo

d

F = F

air

P =

Poo

r

N =

No

Con

trol

96

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA AND LENTIL

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SPE

REN

NIA

L G

RA

SS

ES

BR

OA

DLE

AVE

S

HE

RB

ICID

E

Dry Bean

Field Pea

Lentil

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Fall Panicum

Foxtail

Goosegrass

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Corn

Volunteer Wheat

Wild Oat

Wild Proso Millet

Woolly Cupgrass



Quackgrass

Bindweed, Field

Buffalobur

Canada Thistle

Cocklebur*

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Lanceleaf Sage

Marshelder


Nightshade, Black*

Nightshade, Hairy

Pigweed, Redroot*

Prickly Sida

Ragweed, Common

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle*

Smartweed, Annual

Sunflower

Velvetleaf

Venice Mallow

Waterhemp Species*

Wild Mustard

Wild Buckwheat

Wormwood, Biennial

Yellow Nutsedge

Ass

ure

II/T

arga

EE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EG

EE

EE

EG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

NN

N

Bas

agra

nE

EN

LN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PP

GE

FF

PG

PP

GP

GG

GG

EG

GE

PE

FF

G

Bey

ond*

*N

LN

LE

GF

FG

PP

GP

PP

FP

FP

FP

FP

GG

FG

GF

EG

EF

FF

FG

GF

PF

EF

PP

Met

ri D

FN

LG

GP

PN

PN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

FF

PP

PG

--

PN

NG

PF

FF

FP

F-

FG

G-

P

Per

mit

GN

LN

LN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

NG

GE

PG

PE

EG

GG

EG

GG

GF

GE

PP

E

Poa

stE

EE

EE

EE

EG

GG

FE

EE

GG

FN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

Pur

suit

NL

FN

LF

FF

FP

PF

PP

PP

PP

PP

PF

PF

FP

FF

FG

FG

PP

PP

FF

FP

FG

PP

P

Rap

tor

EF

NL

GF

FG

PP

GP

PP

FP

FP

FP

FP

GG

FG

GF

EG

EF

FF

FG

GF

PF

EF

PP

Refl

exG

NL

NL

NN

NN

NN

PP

PN

NN

NN

NF

FP

GF

FE

GG

GF

EP

GG

PG

FG

FE

EF

PP

Rez

ult

EE

NL

EE

EE

EG

GG

FE

EE

GG

FP

PG

EF

FP

GP

PG

PG

GG

FE

GG

EP

EF

FG

Sel

ectM

ax/

Volu

ntee

r/A

rrow

EE

EE

EE

EE

GG

GG

EE

EE

EG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

P

Rap

tor

+ B

asag

ran

GG

NL

GF

FG

PP

GP

PP

FP

FP

FP

FG

EG

GG

GF

EG

EF

GG

FE

EG

PG

EG

FF

Dry

Bea

n, F

ield

Pea

, and

Len

til H

erbi

cide

Pos

tem

erge

nce

Effic

acy

Char

t

*Bio

type

s of

wee

ds w

ith a

n as

teris

k ca

n an

d ha

ve d

evel

oped

res

ista

nce

to s

ulfo

nyl-u

rea

herb

icid

es s

uch

as P

ursu

it an

d R

apto

r.

**C

lear

field

Len

til v

arie

ties

onl

y.

Wee

d co

ntro

l tab

le k

ey:

E =

Exc

elle

nt

G =

Goo

d F

= F

air

P =

Poo

r N

= N

o C

ontr

ol

NL

= N

ot L

abel

ed

97

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SMALL GRAIN

Herbicide weed control rating1

Herbicide2 Rate/ACrops Labeled

Wild O

at

Green Foxtail

Yellow Foxtail

Dow

ny Brom

e

Quackgrass

Japanese Brom

e

Barnyardgrass

Persian D

arnel

Foxtail Barley

Annual R

yegrass

Cheatgrass

Axial XL/Axial Star 16.4 oz Barley, HRSW, WW

C C C - - - C C - C -

Beyond/ClearMax 4 oz/4oz +8oz

Clearfield Varieties Only

C C C S S - C C C S -

Discover NG/NextStep 12.8 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -

Discover NG/NextStep 16 oz All Wheat C C C C - - C C - C -

Everest 2.0/Sierra + Linkage

0.5 oz All Wheat S C - - - - - - - - -

Everest 2.0/Sierra + Linkage

0.75–1.0 oz All Wheat C C C S S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S

Foxfire 8.2 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -

GoldSky + Linkage 1 pt Spring Wheat C S C C/S S C - - S C C

Huskie Complete + Linkage

13.7 oz All Wheat C C C - - - C - - - -

Maverick + Linkage 0.67 oz Spring/Winter Wheat

C/S - - S C/S S - - - S S

Olympus + Linkage 0.6–0.9 oz All Wheat S/C - - S S C C C

Olympus Flex + Linkage 3 oz Winter Wheat C S C S C C C - C - C

Osprey + Linkage 4.75 oz Winter Wheat C - - S S S S C - C S

PowerFlex HL + Linkage 3.5 oz Winter Wheat C S C/S C/S S C - - S C C

Pre-Pare 0.3 oz Spring/Winter Wheat

S C S S - S S S S S S

Puma/Parity 0.3 pt All Wheat, Barley

- C - - - - - - - - -


S C C - - - - - - - -


C C C - - - C - - - -

Raze + Linkage 5 oz All Wheat S C

Raze + Linkage 7–9 oz All Wheat C C C S S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S

Rimfire Max + Linkage 3 oz All Wheat C C/S C/S S S C/S C S C/S - C/S

Wolverine 1.7 pt All Wheat, Barley

C C C - - - C - - - -

1 C = Control, S = Suppression.

2 Refer to local State Department of Agriculture to verify state label.


All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

98

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SMALL GRAIN

CR

OP

TO

LER

AN

CE

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SA

NN

UA

L B

RO

AD

LEAV

ES

PE

RE

NN

IAL

HE

RB

ICID

E

Barley

Oat

Rye

Wheat

Barnyardgrass

Cheatgrass

Downy Brome

Green/Giant Foxtail

Yellow Foxtail

Volunteer Cereals

Wild Oat

Chickweed

Cocklebur*

Henbit

Horseweed

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Lanceleaf Sage

Marshelder

Mustard (Tansy)

Mustard (Wild)

Nightshade (Black)*

Pennycress

Pigweed (Redroot)*

Prickly Lettuce*

Ragweed (Common)

Russian Thistle*

Shepherd's Purse

Smartweed (Annual)

Sunflower

Wild Buckwheat

Wormwood, Biennial

Canada Thistle

Field Bindweed

Sowthistle

Fine

sse

+ 2

,4-D

/M

CPA

EN

NE

PF

FF

PN

PE

GE

FE

EF

FE

EF

EE

EG

GE

GG

GF

GF

G

Foxfi

reN

NN

EF

NN

EG

NE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

Gol

dSky

NN

NG

PE

GG

GN

EE

FG

PE

GP

PE

EF

EG

PF

EE

GE

EP

PF

PH

arm

ony

SG

+ 2

,4-D

/M

CPA

EE

NE

NN

NN

NN

NP

P-

FG

EN

GE

EN

EE

PG

GE

GG

EP

FP

P

Har

mon

y E

xtra

SG

+

2,4

-D/M

CPA

EN

NE

NN

NN

NN

NE

EG

FE

EG

EE

EF

EE

GE

EE

EE

GF

FP

G

Hus

kie

GG

GG

NN

NN

NN

NE

EG

GE

EE

EG

EE

EE

GE

GE

GE

EG

FF

GH

uski

e C

ompl

ete

NN

NG

E-

-E

EN

GE

EG

GE

EE

EG

EE

EE

GE

GE

GE

EG

FF

GM

aver

ick

NN

NG

PE

GF

FP

EG

NP

FP

P-

-G

EP

GP

GP

PG

PE

PP

NN

NM

CPA

Am

ine

EE

GE

NN

NN

NN

NF

FP

FF

EG

GF

EF

EF

GE

FF

FF

PF

FF

FM

CPA

Est

erE

GG

EN

NN

NN

NN

FG

PF

FE

GG

FE

FE

FG

EF

GF

FP

FF

FF

Oly

mpu

sN

NN

GP

EG

PP

PG

FP

FP

PP

PP

EE

PE

GP

PP

EP

PF

PP

PP

Oly

mpu

s Fl

ex

(win

ter

whe

at o

nly)

NN

NN

PE

GF

PP

EG

PF

PP

PP

PE

EP

EG

PP

PE

PP

FP

PP

P

Ori

onE

EE

EN

NN

NN

NN

EF

GP

FE

FP

EE

FE

GG

EF

EE

EE

PF

FF

Osp

rey*

***

NN

NG

PF

FF

FP

EP

PG

PP

PP

PF

EP

PG

PP

PP

PP

PP

PP

PP

eak

EE

EE

NN

NN

NN

NG

EF

FG

GF

-E

EP

EE

GE

GE

EE

EF

FF

PP

ower

Flex

HL*

***

NN

NG

PE

GF

FN

EG

PG

PP

FP

PE

EP

EG

PP

GE

GP

FP

PP

PP

ulsa

rF

GN

GN

NN

NN

NN

EE

GG

EE

FE

FF

GE

GG

EG

GG

EE

GF

FF

Pum

a/P

arit

yE

NN

EE

PP

EE

PE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

Rav

eF

NN

GN

NN

NN

NN

EE

EG

EG

GE

EE

EE

EE

EE

EE

EE

FG

GG

Raz

eN

NN

GP

GF

EG

PE

GG

PP

EP

PP

EE

FE

GG

GF

EP

GF

PP

GP

Rim

fire

Max

NN

NG

EF

FG

GP

EG

PG

PP

PP

PE

EP

GF

PP

PG

PP

PP

PP

PS

tara

ne F

lex

GG

NG

NN

NN

NN

NE

FG

PE

EF

PE

EF

EE

GE

FE

EE

EP

FF

FS

tara

ne N

XTG

GN

GN

NN

NN

NN

GE

GF

EG

GG

FF

EG

FF

EG

EE

GE

FP

PP

Sta

rane

Ult

raE

EN

EN

NN

NN

NN

GG

PG

EP

PP

FF

FG

PG

GF

FP

GF

PP

GP

Sup

rem

acy

NN

NG

NN

NN

NN

NE

EG

FE

EG

EE

EF

EE

GE

EE

EE

GF

FP

GW

idem

atch

GG

NG

NN

NN

NN

NF

EF

GE

PP

EP

PG

PP

EE

PP

GE

EE

EF

GW

olfp

ack

Adv

ance

dE

GG

EN

NN

NN

NN

EE

GF

EE

EE

GE

EE

GG

EE

EE

EE

FF

FF

Wol

veri

neG

NN

GE

PP

EE

PE

EE

GG

EE

EE

GE

EE

EG

EG

EG

EE

GF

FG

Smal

l gra

in h

erbi

cide

pos

t-em

erge

nce

effic

acy

char

t

*Bio

type

s of

wee

ds w

ith a

n as

teris

k ca

n an

d ha

ve d

evel

oped

res

ista

nce

to s

ulfo

nyl-u

rea

herb

icid

es s

uch

as: A

ffini

ty, A

lly X

P, A

lly E

xtra

, Am

ber,

Expr

ess,

Har

mon

y SG

, Har

mon

y Ex

tra

SG, P

eak,

Bey

ond,

Cle

arm

ax, a

nd F

ines

se.

**C

heck

labe

l for

var

ieti

es n

ot la

bele

d or

labe

led

upon

.

***

Not

labe

led

on D

urum

.

****

Win

ter

Whe

at O

nly.

Not

labe

led

in M

inne

sota

.

W N

ot la

bele

d in

Wis

cons

in.

99

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SOYBEAN

AN

NU

AL

GR

AS

SE

SPER

EN

NIA

L G

RA

SS

ES

BR

OA

DLE

AVE

S

HE

RB

ICID

E

Crop Tolerance

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Fall Panicum

Foxtail

Goosegrass

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Corn

Volunteer Wheat

Wild Oat

Wild Proso Millet

Woolly Cupgrass



Quackgrass

Bindweed, Field

Buffalobur

Canada Thistle

Cocklebur*

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Lanceleaf Sage

Marshelder


Nightshade, Black*

Pigweed, Redroot*

Prickly Sida

Ragweed, Common

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle*

Smartweed, Annual

Sunflower

Velvetleaf

Venice Mallow

Waterhemp Species*

Wild Mustard

Wild Buckwheat

Wormwood, Biennial

Yellow Nutsedge

Ass

ure

II/T

arga

EG

EE

EE

EG

EG

EE

EE

EG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PN

NN

Bas

agra

nE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NP

PG

EF

FP

GP

PP

GG

GG

EG

GE

PE

FF

GC

adet

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PP

PP

GG

-P

PG

GP

PP

PP

PE

PG

PP

PP

Cla

ssic

EN

NN

NN

NN

N-

NN

NN

NN

FP

FE

PP

P-

GP

GP

GF

PG

EG

PF

EP

PG

Cob

raG

PP

PP

PN

PP

PN

NN

PN

NF

FP

EF

FE

GG

EE

FE

GP

FG

FG

GE

FP

PE

xtre

me*

* (3

pt

rate

)E

GE

GE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EE

EG

EG

EG

GE

GG

EE

FE

EG

EE

GG

EE

GF

GE

xtre

me*

* (2

.25

pt

rate

)E

GE

GE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EE

EG

EG

EG

GG

GF

GE

FE

EG

EE

FG

GE

FP

GFi

rstR

ate

EN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

PP

PE

PP

GE

GP

P-

EE

PG

EG

EP

EP

PP

Flex

star

GT

3.5

**G

GE

GE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EE

EG

EG

EG

GG

GF

GE

FG

GG

EE

GG

GE

GF

FFu

sila

de D

XE

GG

GG

GE

EE

GE

EE

EE

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NFu

sion

EE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EE

EE

GG

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

Gly

phos

ate

Pro

duct

s**

EG

EG

EE

GE

EE

EE

GE

EE

GE

GE

GG

GG

FG

EF

GG

GE

EG

GG

EG

FF

Har

mon

y S

GG

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bert

y 2

80

SL*

***

EG

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itG

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apto

rG

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ourc

eE

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ezul

tE

EE

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EF

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elec

tMax

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unte

er/

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owE

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chro

ny X

P**

*E

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PN

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EF

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-F

PG

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FE

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unde

rMas

ter*

*

(3 p

t ra

te)

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EE

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EE

GE

GE

GG

EG

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EF

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EG

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Thun

derM

aste

r**

(2

.25

pt

rate

)E

GE

GE

EG

EE

EE

EG

EE

EG

EG

EG

GG

GF

GE

FE

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EE

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GE

FP

G

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ra B

laze

rG

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NN

PP

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NN

PN

NF

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FF

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PE

FG

GF

FF

EE

GP

P

Soyb

ean

herb

icid

e po

st-e

mer

genc

e ef

ficac

y ch

art

*Bio

type

s of

wee

ds w

ith a

n as

teris

k ca

n an

d ha

ve d

evel

oped

res

ista

nce

to s

ulfo

nyl-u

rea

herb

icid

es s

uch

as C

lass

ic, a

nd H

arm

ony

** U

se o

n R

ound

up R

eady

soy

bean

s on

ly.

***

Use

on

STS

soy

bean

s on

ly.

****

Use

on

Libe

rty

Link

soy

bean

s on

ly.

Wee

d co

ntro

l tab

le k

ey:

E =

Exc

elle

nt

G =

Goo

d

F = F

air

P =

Poo

r

N =

No

Con

trol

100

CROP PROTECTION // EFFICACY CHARTS // SUNFLOWER

AN

NU

AL/

PE

RE

NN

IAL

GR

AS

SE

SA

NN

UA

L B

RO

AD

LEAV

ES

PE

RE

NN

IAL

HE

RB

ICID

E

Crop Tolerance

Barnyardgrass

Crabgrass

Cheatgrass

Downy Brome

Fall Panicum

Foxtail, Green, Giant

Foxtail, Yellow

Sandbur

Shattercane

Volunteer Cereals

Wild Oat

Woolly Cupgrass

Quackgrass

Bindweed, Field

Buffalobur

Canada Thistle

Cocklebur*

Kochia*

Lambsquarters

Lanceleaf Sage

Marshelder


Nightshade, Black*

Pigweed, Redroot*

Prickly Sida

Ragweed, Common

Ragweed, Giant

Russian Thistle*

Canada Thistle

Field Bindweed

Sowthistle

Ass

ert

GP

PP

PP

PP

PP

PG

PP

NN

NP

PN

GE

NP

NN

NF

FP

PN

Ass

ure

II/T

arga

EE

E-

EE

EE

EE

EE

GE

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

Bey

ond*

(C

lear

field

S

unflo

wer

Onl

y)E

GF

PF

GG

FF

EG

GP

PG

PF

FF

GE

EE

EP

FG

EG

PP

P

Exp

ress

SG

EN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

GF

EE

FE

GE

FG

GE

EF

FG

FG

Poa

stE

EE

FF

EE

EE

EG

EG

FN

NN

NN

NN

NN

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NN

NN

NN

N

Sel

ect

Max

/Vol

unte

er/

Arr

owE

EE

GG

EE

EE

EE

EG

GN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

NN

N

Sunfl

ower

her

bici

de p

ost-

emer

genc

e ef

ficac

y ch

art

*Bio

type

s of

wee

ds w

ith a

n as

teris

k ca

n an

d ha

ve d

evel

oped

res

ista

nce

to s

ulfo

nyl-u

rea

herb

icid

es s

uch

as A

sser

t, B

eyon

d, a

nd E

xpre

ss S

G.

Wee

d co

ntro

l tab

le k

ey:

E =

Exc

elle

nt

G =

Goo

d

F = F

air

P =

Poo

r

N =

No

Con

trol

101

Insecticide PHI REI Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments

Baythroid XL* 7 days 12 hrs Alfalfa looper, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Potato leafhopper (0.8–1.6 fl oz) Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa plant bug, Alfalfa webworm, Alfalfa weevil, 1st and 2nd instar Armyworm, Corn rootworm beetles, Loopers, Lygus bug (1.6–2.8 fl oz) Blotch leafminer, Grasshoppers (2.0–2.8 fl oz)

Pyr Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz

Cobalt,* Cobalt Advanced*

7 days (13 fl oz), 14 days (26 fl oz) & 21 days (higher than 26 oz)

24 hrs Corn rootworm adults, Grasshoppers, Leafhoppers (7–13 fl oz) Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Pea aphid, Webworm sp. (13–26 fl oz) Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Bean leaf beetle, Cowpea aphid, Green peach aphid, Looper species, Plant bugs, Spider mites, Thrips (19–38 fl oz)

Pyr &

OP

Do not make more than 4 applications per year. Highly toxic to bees.

Dimethoate 4E 10 days 48 hrs Aphids, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers, Lygus bugs, Plant bugs, reduction of Alfalfa weevil larvae (1/2–1 pt)

OP Only 1 applic./cutting. Highly toxic to bees.

Imidan 70-WSB 7 days 5 days Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Grasshopper, Potato leafhopper, and Spittlebugs (1.0 to 1.33 lb)

OP Use with other registered insecticides for control of pests not listed under insects controlled section.

Govern 4E*Lorsban 4E,*Lorsban Advanced*

7days for 1/2 pt, 14 days for 1 pt and 21 days for rates higher than 1 pt

24 hrs Corn rootworm beetles, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers (1/2–1 pt) Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Blue alfalfa aphid, Cowpea aphid, Cutworms, Pea aphids, Plant bugs (1–2 pt)

OP Do not make more than 4 applications of chlorpyrifos-containing product per year. Highly toxic to bees.

Lannate LV* 7 days 48 hrs Pea aphid, Lygus bug, Blotch leafminer, Aphids, Loopers, Armyworm sp. (1.5 to 3 pt), Alfalfa weevil (3 pt)

Carb Do not apply to dormant or semidormant alfalfa when min daily temp is 50º F or lower.

Malathion 5E 0 days 12 hrs Alfalfa weevil larvae, Aphids, Grasshopper, Lygus bug, Potato leafhopper, Spider mite, Spittle bug (1.5 to 2 pt) Armyworm (2 pt)

OP

Mustang Max,* Mustang Maxx,* or Respect*

3 days 12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Alfalfa weevil, Cutworms, Flea beetles, Green cloverworm, Hornworms, Potato leafhoppers, Webworms. Aphid control is variable (2.24–4 fl oz) Armyworms, Grasshoppers, Plant bugs (2.8–4 fl oz)

Pyr Do not make applications less than 7 days apart. No more than 4 fl oz/application or 12 fl oz/season.

Permethrin 3.2 EC*

0 days for < 4 fl oz, and 14 days for > 4 fl oz

12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Armyworms, Blue alfalfa aphid, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Green peach aphid, Loopers, Pea aphid, Spotted alfalfa aphid, Webworms (2–8 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, Plant bugs, Potato leafhopper (4–8 fl oz)

Pyr Do not apply more than 8 fl oz per cutting.

Sevin XLR Plus 7 days 12 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Bean leaf beetle, Green cloverworm, Leafhoppers, Potato leafhopper, Thrips (1 qt), Alfalfa blotch leafminer, Armyworm, Cutworm, Lygus bugs, Stink bugs, Webworms (1–1.5 qt) Alfalfa weevil larvae (1.5 qt)

Carb Do not apply more than once or exceed 1.5 qt per cutting.

Province,* LambdaStar,* Silencer, Warrior w/Zeon*

7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworms, Green cloverworm, Leafhoppers, Loopers, Webworm species (1.92–3.2 fl oz), Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm, Bean leaf beetle, Aphid sp., Grasshoppers, Plant bugs, Spotted alfalfa aphid, Thrips (2.56–3.84 fl oz) Beet armyworm, Blotch leafminer (3.84 fl oz)

Pyr Do not apply more than 3.84 fl oz per cutting or 15.36 fl oz per season.

LambdaStar Plus,* Warrior II w/Zeon*

7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworm sp., Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Loopers, Webworm sp. (0.96–1.60 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm, Aphid sp., Bean leaf beetle, Grasshoppers, Plant bugs, Thrips (1.28–1.92 fl oz) Beet armyworm, Blotch leafminer (1.92 fl oz)

Pyr Do not apply more than 1.92 fl oz per cutting or 7.68 fl oz per season.

Voliam Xpress* 7 days 24 hrs Alfalfa caterpillar, cutworm sp., Green cloverworm, Leafhopper sp., Looper sp., Webworm sp., (5.0–8.0 fl oz) Alfalfa weevil, armyworm, Bean leaf beetle (adult), Blister beetle, Aphid sp., Beetle adults, Spittlebug, Plant bug (Lygus), Thrips (6.0–9.0 fl oz), Blotch leafminer (9.0 fl oz)

Pyr & Grp 28

No more than 9.0 fl oz per cutting or 31.0 fl oz per season.


* Restricted Use Pesticide

MOA – Pyr = Pyrethroid OP = Organophosphate Carb = Carbamate

Insecticide applications in hot conditions can be improved by the addition of adjuvants. WCS Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v or Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective owners or manufacturers.

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // ALFALFA

102

Corn Rootworm (CRW) larvae hatch from eggs in the soil in late May to early June. Larvae initially begin feeding on corn root hairs. However, as they grow, they can also rasp or tunnel into the primary corn roots. Corn lacking the Bt-CRW trait, such as refuge acres, double-stack corn borer, conventional corn, or fields with

rootworm populations that are resistant to CRW-traited corn can incur severe root injury capable of decreasing water and nutrient uptake and increased root lodging and disease occurrence if left unprotected by an appropriate at-planting insecticide application.

Insecticide Rate/A** REI Other Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments

Aztec 2.1* 6.7 oz/1000 ft row

48–72 hours

Cutworm, Wireworm, Seedcorn maggot and beetle, White grub

Pyr & OP May be applied at planting as band, T-band or in furrow treatment.

Aztec 4.67G* Smartbox

3.0 oz/1000 ft row

48–72 hours

Cutworm, Wireworm, Seedcorn maggot and beetle, White grub

Pyr & OP May be applied at planting as band, T-band or in furrow treatment.

Capture LFR* 6.8-8.5 fl oz/A or 0.39–0.49 fl oz per 1000 ft row

12 hours

Wireworm, Grubs, Seedcorn maggot, Root aphid, Cutworm sp., Armyworm, Stalkborer

Pyr Apply as 5" to 7" band (T-band) over the open furrow or in-furrow with seed.

Counter 20G* Lock n Load or Smartbox

4.5–6 oz per 1000 ft row

48–72 hours

Wireworms, White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Symphylans, Nematode sp.

OP Place granules in a 4 to 5" band over the open seed furrow or directly into the open seed furrow behind the planter shoe to completely cover granules. ALS-inhibiting herbicides should not be used if Counter has been applied to corn at planting.

Force 3G* or Force 3G* Smartbox

4–5 oz/1000 ft row

0 hours Cutworm sp., Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Stalk borer, White grub, Wireworm

Pyr Apply at planting time by placing granules in a 7" wide band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and press wheels.

Force CS* 0.46–0.57 fl oz/1000 ft row

12 hours

Cutworm, Stalk borer, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, White grub, Wireworm

Pyr Place applications in a 7" T-band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and the press wheels or as a band application behind the press wheels. In-furrow applications should be applied into the seed furrow through spray nozzles or microtubes, behind the planter furrow openers and in front of the press wheels.

LambdaStar EC* 0.66 fl oz/1000 ft row

24 hours

Cutworm sp., Stalk borer, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, White grub sp., Wireworm sp.

Pyr Spray at planting as a 5" to 7" T-band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and the press wheels or as a band application behind the press wheel, or apply into the seed furrow through spray nozzles or microtubes behind the planter furrow openers and in front of the press wheel.

Province*

Silencer*

Warrior*

LambdaStar Plus*

0.33 oz/1000 ft row

Warrior II*

Lorsban 15G* Chorpyrifos 15G*

8 oz/1000 ft row

24 hours

Armyworm, Cutworm, Grub sp., Stalkborers, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle, Wireworms

OP Make T-band applications over an open seed furrow behind the planter shoe and in front of the press wheel or make in-furrow applications with the seed such that the granules drop into the seed furrow.

Senator 600 6 oz/80,000 seed units

12 hours

White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Wireworm, Cutworm

Nnic Seed treatment only. Use only in areas of light to moderate corn rootworm populations. Protection may not be adequate in heavy to severe corn rootworm populations.

SmartChoice 5G* Lock n Load

3–5 oz/1000 ft row

48 hours

Cutworms, Seedcorn maggot, Symphylans, White grub, Wireworms

Pyr & OP Apply in-furrow at planting. Do not apply as surface band behind press wheels. Place directly into or behind planter shoe so that granules drop into open seed furrow and get completely covered.

Thimet 20G* Lock n Load or Smartbox

6 oz/1000 ft row

48 hours

Wireworm, White grub, Seedcorn maggot, Seedcorn beetle

OP Place granules in a 7" band over the row directly behind the planter shoe in front of or behind the press wheel and lightly incorporate. Do Not Use As An In-Furrow Application.

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CRW LARVAE


*Restricted Use Pesticide

** Product application rates are provided per 1,000 feet of row to provide standardized dosage across row width configurations.

Mode of Action: Pyr=Pyrethroid, OP=Organophosphate, Nnic=Neonicotinoid

103

Alf

alfa

Can

ola

Cor

n (F

ield

)D

ry B

ean

Flax

Pea

(D

ry)

Pot

ato

Soy

bean

Sug

arbe

etS

unflo

wer

Whe

at

Cut

wor

m I

nsec

ticid

eLa

bele

d R

ate*

* R

ates

rep

rese

nt P

OS

T fo

liar

broa

dcas

t ap

plic

atio

ns o

nly.

S

ome

prod

ucts

may

be

used

at–

plan

ting

. (

See

labe

l for

det

ails

).C

omm

ents

Asa

na X

L*/

S–F

enva

loS

tar*

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

5.8–

9.6

fl oz

Bay

thro

id X

L*0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz0.

8–1.

6 fl

oz1–

1.8

fl oz

Bri

gade

2E

C*/

C

aptu

re 2

EC

*2.

1–2.

6 fl

oz2.

1–6.

4 fl

oz2.

1–6.

4 fl

oz2.

1–6.

4 fl

oz

Cob

alt*

13–2

6 fl

oz13

–26

fl oz

13–2

6 fl

oz19

–38

fl oz

13–2

5 fl

oz

Cob

alt

Adv

ance

d*11

–26

fl oz

11–3

8 fl

oz11

–38

fl oz

16–3

8 fl

oz11

–25

fl oz

End

igo

ZC*

2.5–

4.5

fl oz

2.5–

3.5

fl oz

Fast

ac E

C*

2.2–

3.8

fl oz

1.3–

2.8

fl oz

1.3–

3.8

fl oz

1.3–

3.8

fl oz

1.3–

3.8

fl oz

1.3–

3.8

fl oz

2.2–

3.8

fl oz

1.3–

3.8

fl oz

Her

o*2.

6–5.

5 fl

oz2.

6–6.

1 fl

oz2.

6–6.

1 fl

oz2.

6–6.

1 fl

oz2.

6–6.

1 fl

oz2.

6–6.

1 fl

oz

Lann

ate

LV*

0.75

–3 p

t1.

5 pt

1.5

pt1.

5 pt

1.5

ptLa

bel l

ists

Va

riega

ted

Cu

twor

m o

nly

Leve

rage

36

0*

2.4–

2.8

fl oz

2.4–

2.8

fl oz

2.8

fl oz

2.8

fl oz

Lors

ban

4E

*/

G

over

n 4

E/

Lors

ban

Adv

ance

d*

1–2

pt1–

2 pt

1–2

pt2

pt2

pt1

pt (

sup-

pres

sion

onl

y)

Mus

tang

Max

EC

*/

Res

pect

2.24

–4 fl

oz

4 fl

oz1.

28–2

.8

fl oz

1.28

–4

fl oz

4 fl

oz

(SLN

)1.

28–4

fl o

z1.

28–4

fl o

z1.

28–4

fl o

z2.

24–4

fl o

z2.

24–4

fl

oz1.

28–4

fl o

z

Per

met

hrin

3.2

EC

*2–

8 fl

oz4–

8 fl

oz4–

8 fl

oz2–

4 fl

oz

Sev

in X

LR P

lus

2 qt

1–1.

5 qt

1–1.

5 qt

1–1.

5 qt

or

1.25

–1.8

751–

2 qt

1–1.

5 qt

1 –

2 qt

1.5

qtM

ost

effe

ctiv

e ag

ains

t sp

ecie

s th

at f

eed

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e gr

ound

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ingy

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pres

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0 fl

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0 fl

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0 fl

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0 fl

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Pro

vinc

e*/

Lam

bdaS

tar*

/

Sile

ncer

*/

W

arri

or*

1.92

–3.2

fl

oz1.

92–3

.84

fl oz

1.92

–3.2

fl

oz1.

92–3

.2

fl oz

1.92

–3.2

fl

oz1.

92–3

.2

fl oz

1.92

–3.2

fl

oz1.

92–3

.2

fl oz

1.92

–3.2

fl

oz

Lam

bdaS

tar

Plu

s*/

War

rior

II*

0.96

–1.6

fl

oz0.

96–1

.92

fl oz

0.96

–1.6

fl

oz0.

96–1

.6

fl oz

0.96

–1.6

fl

oz0.

96–1

.6

fl oz

0.96

–1.6

fl

oz0.

96–1

.6

fl oz

0.96

–1.6

fl

oz

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CUTWORMS

*Res

tric

ted

Use

Pes

tici

de.

**U

se h

ighe

r ra

te o

f ra

te r

ange

whe

n cu

twor

ms

are

larg

e or

for

ext

ra r

esid

ual.

Whe

re n

o ra

te is

list

ed,

crop

is n

ot in

clud

ed o

n th

e in

sect

icid

e la

bel.

104

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // CUTWORMS

There are several species of cutworm, but a few in particular have a life cycle that makes them problematic early in the season when crop seedlings are most susceptible to injury.

Black cutworm is the most damaging species of the eastern and central U.S. Black cutworm moths migrate north on storm fronts and lay their eggs in the spring. Their larvae can be distinguished from that of other cutworm species by their variable tubercle sizes.

Army cutworm is most detrimental in the western plains states. Army cutworm larvae are greenish-gray to brown with pale stripes. They hatch in the fall and resume feeding in spring.

Dingy cutworm can also be harmful, especially to crops that follow sunflower, because they will lay their eggs in sunflower heads in the late summer or fall of the previous year and overwinter as larvae.

Cutworm can be found feeding above ground in early morning. During the day, cutworms typically move 1–2 inches below the soil surface in the proximity of cut or damaged plants, and some species are known to feed below ground. Cutworms feed on nearly all crops, so be sure to monitor for activity in any emerged crop.

Thresholds

Alfalfa Treat when 2 or more larvae per square foot are present.

Canola Treat when 1 or more larvae per 3 feet of row are present.

Corn (field) Treat when 3%–6% of the plants have damage and the larvae are less than 3/4 inch long.

Dry Bean Treat when 1 cutworm is found per 3 feet of row.

Flax Treat when 8–10 cutworms per square yard are found.

Pea (Dry) Treat when there are 2–3 cutworms per square yard.

Potato Treat when there are 4 or more cutworms per square foot.

Soybean Treat when 1 cutworm is found per 3 feet of row or 20% of the plants show damage.

Sugarbeet Treat when 4% of the seedlings have damage or there are 3–5 cutworm per square ft.

Sunflower Treat when one cutworm, per square foot or 25–30% stand reduction.

Wheat Treat when there are 4–5 cutworms per square foot.

For more information or aid in identifying cutworms, refer to:

http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/procrop/ins/cutworms.htm

http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegal/lepidoptera/All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Tubercles of black cutworm (different sizes)

Tubercles of dingy cutworm (same size)

Pale stripes and variable color of army cutworm

105

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // GRASSHOPPERS

Insecticide General Use Rate Crops Labeled

Asana XL*, S-Fenvalostar* 3.9–9.6 oz Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower

Baythroid XL* 1.8–2.8 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Wheat, Soybean, Sunflower

Brigade 2EC* 2.1–6.4 oz Alfalfa grown for seed, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean

Cobalt*/Advanced 7–13 oz Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet, Seed), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat

Dimethoate 4E/EC 0.5–1 pt Alfalfa, Dry Bean, Field Corn, Pea, Potato, Soybean, Wheat

Endigo ZC* 3.5–4.5 oz Barley, Potato, Soybean

Fanfare* 1.6–6.4 oz Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean

Fastac* 2.2–3.9 oz Alfalfa, Field/Sweet Corn, Millet, Sorghum, Sugarbeet, Triticale, Wheat

Hero* 2.6–6.1 oz Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean

Leverage 2.7/360* 2.4–3.8 oz Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean

Lorsban 4E,* Lorsban Advanced,* Chlorpyrifos 4E*, Govern 4E*

0.5–1 pt Alfalfa, Corn (All), Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat

Malathion 1–2 pt Alfalfa, Barley, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean,Flax, Pasture**, Peas, Potato, Oat, Wheat

Mustang Max*Mustang Maxx*

2.24–4 oz Alfalfa, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture**,Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat

Penncap–M* 2–3 pt Barley, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean, Oat, Soybean, Wheat

Respect*Repsect EC*

3.2–4 oz Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet, Pop, Seed), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean, Wheat

Sevin XLR Plus 1 qt Alfalfa, Corn (Field, Sweet), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture,** Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat

Stallion* 5–11.75 oz Alfalfa, Corn (All), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat

Warrior*, Lambdastar*,Province*, Silencer*

1.92–3.84 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat

Warrior II*, Lamdastar Plus* 0.96–1.92 oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn (All), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat

Crop Nymph Threshold Adult Threshold

Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn, Dry Bean, Field Pea, Oat, Pasture, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat

Field Borders–50/sq yard Field–25/sq yard

Field Borders–20/sq yard,Field–8/sq yard

Flax Field Borders–25/sq yard Field–15/sq yard

Field Borders–10/sq yard,Field–4/sq yard

Lentil 2/sq yard 2/sq yard


* Restricted Use Pesticide

** No grazing or haying restriction of pasture for Malathion, Mustang Max, or Sevin XLR Plus.

See labels for grazing/haying restrictions of the various insecticides on alfalfa as they vary by product and rate.

Use higher rates for larger adult and/or large populations. Some crops may require higher rates than others due to coverage issues.

The addition Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or Stake @ 0.25% v/v may improve grasshopper control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.

106

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SMALL GRAINS

Insecticide Crops Major Insects Rate/A

Baythroid XL Barley, Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa weevil, Army cutworm, Armyworm, Woolly bear caterpillar

Black cutworm, Cutworm, Potato leafhopper

Flea beetle

Grasshopper

Green cloverworm

White grub

Wireworm

➔ 1.6–2.8 fl oz

➔ 0.8–1.6 fl oz

➔ 0.8–2.8 fl oz

➔ 2.1–2.8 fl oz

➔ 1.0–2.8 fl oz

➔ 2.5–2.8 fl oz

➔ 2.0–2.8 fl oz

CobaltAdvanced

Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Cereal leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Green cloverworm,

Greenbug, Wheat blossom midge

Alfalfa weevil larvae and adults, Armyworms, Green peach aphid,

Plant bugs

English grain aphid, Grasshoppers, Leafhopper, Bird cherry oat aphid,

Russian wheat aphid

➔ 13–26 fl oz

➔ 19–38 fl oz

➔ 7–13 fl oz

Dimethoate Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa weevil Larvae, Grasshopper, Leafhopper, Lygus

➔ 0.5–1 pt

Lannate Barley, Wheat Aphid, Alfalfa caterpillar, Cutworm

Alfalfa weevil larvae

Armyworm, Cereal leaf beetle

Green cloverworm

Leafhoppers

➔ 0.75–3 pt

➔ 3 pt

➔ 0.75 –1.5 pt

➔ 0.4–1.5 pt

➔ 1.5–3 pt

LorsbanLorsban AdvancedChlorpyrifosGovern

Wheat Alfalfa weevil, Armyworm

Aphid, Cutworm

Army cutworm, Wheat midge

Grasshopper, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Russian wheat aphid

Woolly bear caterpillars

➔ 1–2 pt

➔ 0.5–2 pt

➔ 1 pt

➔ 0.5–1 pt

➔ 1–2 pt

Malathion Barley, Wheat Alfalfa weevil larvae

Aphid

Armyworm

Grasshopper

Leafhopper

➔ 1.5–2 pt

➔ 1.5 pt

➔ 2 pt

➔ 1–2 pt

➔ 1.25–4 pt


*Trophy Gold at 1 qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone.

107

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SMALL GRAINS

Insecticide Crops Major Insects Rate/A

Mustang MaxMustang Maxx

Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa weevil, Flea beetle, Grasshopper

Aphid, Woolly bear caterpillar, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper

Armyworm

Cutworm, Thistle caterpillar

White grub, Wireworm

➔ 2.24–4 fl oz

➔ 2.8–4 fl oz

➔ 1.76–4 fl oz

➔ 1.28–4 fl oz

➔ 4 fl oz

Penncap-M Barley, Wheat Aphids, Black Cutworm, Grasshoppers, Green Cloverworm, Lygus, True Armyworm,

Wheat Midge

Potato Leafhopper

➔ 2 pt

➔ 2–3 pt

RespectRespect EC

Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Alfalfa looper, Alfalfa weevil, Flea beetle,

Green peach aphid, Pea aphid

Armyworm, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper, Pea leaf weevil, Woolly caterpillar

Cutworms

Grasshopper

➔ 2.24–4 fl oz

➔ 2.8–4 fl oz

➔ 1.28–4 fl oz

➔ 3.2–4 fl oz

Sevin XLR Plus Wheat Armyworm, Leafhopper

Colorado potato beetle, Green cloverworm

Cutworm

➔ 1–2 qt

➔ 1 qt

➔ 2 qt

Stallion Wheat Army cutworm, Cutworm, Painted lady caterpillar

Aphid, Cereal leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Sawfly, Wheat stem maggot

Armyworm, Greenbug, Russian wheat aphid, Thrips

➔ 3.75 fl oz

➔ 5 fl oz

➔ 9.25 fl oz

WarrriorProvinceSilencerLambdaStar

Barley, Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Green cloverworm, Potato leafhopper, Thistle caterpillar,

Woolly bear caterpillar

Alfalfa weevil, Aphid, English grain aphid, Head clipper weevil, Russian wheat aphid

Armyworm, Grasshopper

Army cutworm, Cutworm, Leafhopper

➔ 1.92–3.2 fl oz

➔ 2.56–3.84 fl oz

➔ 1.92–3.84 fl oz

➔ 1.28–3.2 fl oz

Warrior IILambdaStar Plus

Barley, Wheat Alfalfa caterpillar, Army cutworm, Cutworm, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper species

Alfalfa weevil, Aphid sp., Armyworm, English grain aphid, Grasshopper,

Head clipper weevil, Russian wheat aphid, Thistle caterpillar, Woolly bear caterpillar

➔ 0.96–1.6 fl oz

➔ 1.28–1.92 fl oz

Always Read and Follow Label Directions*Trophy Gold at 1 qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone.

108

Insecticide PHI REI MOA Comments***

Baythroid XL** 7 days 12 hrs 1Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz

Cobalt*, Cobalt Advanced**

7 days after 13 fl oz,14 days after 26 fl oz and 21 days at rates higher than 26 fl oz

24 hrs 1, 2Do not make more than 4 applications/year of Cobalt, Cobalt Advanced or other chlorpyrifos-containing products.

Dimethoate 4E/4EC 10 days 48 hrs 2 Make only 1 application per cutting.

Imidan 70-WSB 7 days 5 days 2Use in combination with other registered alfalfa insecticides for control of alfalfa pests not listed under insects controlled section.

Govern 4E**, Lorsban 4E**, Lorsban Advanced**

7 days for 1/2 pt, 14 days for 1 pt and 21 days for rates higher than 1 pt

24 hrs 2Do not make more than 4 applications of chlorpyrifos-containing product per year. Highly toxic to bees.

Malathion 5E/5EC 0 days 12 hrs 2

Mustang Max EC**, Respect*

3 days 12 hrs 1Do not make applications less than 7 days apart. Do not apply more than 4 fl oz per application or 12 fl oz per season.

Permethrin 3.2 EC**0 days for 4 fl oz or less, 14 days for greater than 4 fl oz

12 hrs 1 Do not apply more than 8 fl oz per cutting.

Sevin XLR Plus 7 days 12 hrs 3Do not apply more than once or exceed 1.5 qt per cutting.

Province**, Warrior w/ Zeon**, LambdaStar**

7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 3.84 fl oz per cutting or 15.36 fl oz per season.

LambdaStar Plus**, Warrior II w/Zeon**

7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 1.92 fl oz per cutting or 7.68 fl oz per season.

Voliam Xpress** 7 days 24 hrs 1Do not apply more than 9.0 fl oz per cutting or 31.0 fl oz per season.

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // LEAFHOPPERS

Always Read and Follow Label Directions * All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.

** Restricted Use Pesticide

*** Alfalfa insecticides can be injurious to honeybees. Make applications when bees are not foraging (early morning or evening).

MOA – 1 = Pyrethroid 2 = Organophosphate 3 = Carbamate

Applications of insecticides in hot conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or WCS COC - Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.

Insecticides labeled for leafhoppers in alfalfa

Leafhoppers feed on photosynthate and sugars manufactured in leaves. As they feed, a toxin is injected that impedes normal plant development. Stunted growth and leaf yellowing are the result of leafhopper feeding. Serious infestations can reduce yield and pro-tein of resulting forage. Economic injury is related to plant size and is taken into consideration in the accompanying table of in-secticide treatment thresholds.

Treatment Thresholds for Potato Leafhopper in Alfalfa - University of Wisconsin

Alfalfa Stem Height Leafhopper Net Sweep

inches average

3 0.2

6 0.5

8–11 1.0

12–14 2.0

109

Always Read and Follow Label Directions * All products are trademark or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.

** Restricted Use Pesticide

*** Alfalfa insecticides can be injurious to honeybees. Make applications when bees are not foraging (early morning or evening).

MOA – 1 = Pyrethroid, 2 = Organophosphate, 3 = Carbamate

Applications of insecticides in hot conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cornbelt Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v or WCS COC - Crop Oil Concentrate @ 0.5% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.

The university action threshold for soybean aphids is 250 aphids per plant on 80% of plants.

CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SOYBEAN APHIDS

Insecticide Rate/A PHI REI Other Key Insects Controlled MOA Comments

Admire Pro 1.3 fl oz 7 days

12 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adults, Leafhopper 4 Maximum 3.9 fl oz/A per season. 7-day interval between applications.

Asana XL,* S–Fenvalostar*

5.8–9.6 fl oz 21 days

12 hrs

Leafhopper (2.9–5.8 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Grasshopper, Stink bug, Japanese beetle adult (5.8–9.6 oz)

1 Under extremely high aphid pops or population growth, tank mixes w/ other modes may be considered.

Belay 3–4 fl oz 21 days

12 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle, Leafhopper, Lygus/plant bug

4 If seed treated w/ neonicitinoid, do not apply within 45 days of planting. Do not feed soybean forage to livestock.

Brigade 2EC* 2.1–6.4 fl oz 18 days

12 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Cloverworm, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper, Plant bug (2.1–6.4 oz), Lygus sp., Spider mite (5.12–6.4 oz)

1 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.

Brigadier 3.8–6.1 fl oz 18 days

12 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Cloverworm, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle adult (5.1–6.1 oz), Aphid sp., Lygus sp., Grasshopper, leafhopper sp. (3.8–6.1 oz)

3, 4 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.

Cobalt* 13–26 fl oz 30 days

24 hrs

Grasshopper, (7–13 oz), Blister beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Spider mite (13–26 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper (16–38 oz)

1, 2 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt or other chlorpyrifos product within 14 days of first application.

Cobalt Advanced* 11–26 fl oz 30 days

24 hrs

Grasshopper, (6–13 oz), Blister beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Spider mite (11–26 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Japanese beetle adult, Leafhopper (19–38 oz)

1, 2 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt or other chlorpyrifos product within 14 days of first application.

Endigo ZC* 3.5–4.0 fl oz 30 days

24 hrs

Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Leafhopper, (3.5–4.0 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug, (4.0–4.5), Spider mite species (4.5 oz)

1, 4 Do not apply within 45 days of planting if soybean seeds were treated with a neonicotinoid product.

Fastac EC* 2.8–3.8 fl oz 21 days

12 hrs

Cutworm, Bean leaf beetle, Blister beetle, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle, Leafhopper sp., (2.8–3.8 oz), Loopers, Grasshopper, Stink bug, Thrips (3.2–3.8 fl oz)

1, Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.

Hero EC* 4.0–10.3 fl oz 21 days

12 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshopper, Green cloverworm (2.6–6.1 oz), Japanese beetle adult, Leafhoppers, Stink bug (4.0–10.3 oz), Lygus sp., Two-spotted spider mite (10.3 oz)

1 Do not graze or harvest treated soybean forage, straw, or hay for livestock feed.

Govern 4E,* Lorsban 4E,* Lorsban Advanced*

1–2 pt 28 days

24 hrs

Bean leaf beetle (1–2 pt), Grasshopper (0.5–1 pt), Green cloverworm (0.5–1 pt), Spider mite (0.5–1 pt)

2 Do not tank mix with certain conventional soybean herbicides such as Harmony GT, Pursuit, or Raptor.

Leverage 360* 2.8 fl oz 21 days

12 hrs

Leafhoppers (2.4–2.8 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Tarnished plant bug (2.8 oz).

1, 4 Do not feed dry vine hay or green forage for 15 days after last application.

Mustang Max*/ Maxx,* or Respect*

2.8–4.0 oz 21 days

12 hrs

Cutworm (1.28–4.0 oz), Bean leaf beetle, Flea beetle, Japanese beetle, Plant bug, (2.8–4.0 oz), Grasshopper, Stink bug (3.2–4 oz)


Orthene 97 0.75–1.0 lb 14 days

24 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Leafhopper, (0.5–1 lb), Grasshopper (0.25–0.5 lb)

2 Check label for mixability with certain conventional soybean herbicides.

Penncap–M* 1–3 pt 20 days

5 days

Bean leaf beetle, Grasshopper, Green cloverworm, Leafhopper (2–3 pt)

2 Do not mix with ALS herbicides such as Harmony GT, Pursuit, or Raptor.

Province,* LambdaStar,* Silencer, Warrior*

1.92–3.2 fl oz 30 days

24 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, Leafhopper, (1.92–3.2 oz), Blister beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp. (3.20–3.84 oz)


LambdaStar Plus*, Warrior II*

0.96–1.6 fl oz 30 days

24 hrs

Bean leaf beetle, Cabbage looper, Cutworm, leafhopper, (0.96–1.6 oz), Blister beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp. (1.6–1.92 oz), Two-spotted spider mite (1.92 oz)


Skyraider* 2.1–6.0 fl oz 18 days

12 hrs

Aphid sp., Bean leaf beetle, Cutworm, Flea beetle, Grasshoppers, Japanese beetle adult, Plant bug sp., (2.1–6 oz), Lygus bug, Two-spotted spider mite (5.12–6 oz)

3, 4 Do not make applications less than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air or 10 gpa with ground equipment.

110

Insecticide Insects Controlled Timing Comments

Asana XL*S–FenvaloStar*

Cutworm, Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth,Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil (5.8–9.6 oz)

Sunflower beetle (2.9–5.8 oz)

28 day PHI Refer to label for the stage of grasshopper control.

Baythroid XL* Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil (2–2.8 oz)

Sunflower stem weevil (1.6–2.4 oz)

Cutworm, Sunflower beetle (0.8–1.6 oz)

30 day PHI Use low rate for control of existing insects, higher rate for increased residual control.

Cobalt*Cobalt Advanced*

Grasshopper (6–13 oz)

Cutworm, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (16–38 oz)

Lygus bug (22–38 oz)


Lorsban 4E*Lorsban Advanced*Chlorpyrifos 4E*TenKoz Govern 4E*

Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (1–1.5 pt)

Lygus bug (1–2 pt)

Grasshopper (1 pt), Cutworm (2–4 pt)

42 day PHI

Mustang Maxx*Respect*

Cutworm, Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth,Sunflower moth, Sunflower seed weevil

Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (2.6–4 oz)


Sevin XLR Plus Grasshopper (1 qt)

Sunflower stem weevil, Sunflower beetle (1–1.5 qt),

Cutworm (1.5 qt)

60 day PHI

LambdaStar*Province*Silencer*Warrior w/Zeon*

Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil(2.56–3.84 oz)



LambdaStar Plus*Warrior II w/Zeon*

Grasshopper, Banded sunflower moth, Sunflower moth,Sunflower seed weevil, Sunflower stem weevil(1.28–1.92 oz)



CROP PROTECTION // INSECTICIDES // SUNFLOWER

Always Read and Follow Label Directions*Restricted Use Pesticide

Applications of insecticides in hot and dry conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants.

The addition of Trophy Gold @ 0.25% v/v may improve insect control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and

preventing evaporation of small spray droplets in hot conditions.

111

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // IDC IN SOYBEANS

Iron Deficiency Chlorosis

Iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) is a nutrient deficiency that affects many crops, especially soybean. Iron is important for many processes in the plant, including chlorophyll production. Soy-beans with IDC display interveinal chlorosis of the upper leaves. If IDC is severe, leaf necrosis leading to dead growing points can occur. Eventually, plant death can follow.

Predicting IDC with Soil Test Information

The occurrence and location of IDC in a field is best predicted by the use of a soil test. Between soil pH 7.8 and 8.2, iron is the least available for plant uptake. However, calcium carbonate equivalency (CCE) and the salinity values are better predictors of IDC. Plants have difficulty taking up nutrients and water from a saline soil. When calcium carbonate reacts with water in the soil, it produces bicarbonate, and bicarbonate inhibits the uptake and the translocation of iron through the plant. Severity of IDC can vary within these ranges, but generally IDC should be managed when salinity values (electrical conductivity) of 0.26–1.0 mmhos/cm and CCE values of 2.6–5.0% and greater occur.

Managing IDC in Soybeans

IDC is best controlled by implementing many best management practices. Selecting IDC tolerant soybean varieties may help. However, IDC tolerant soybeans often have less yield potential than susceptible varieties. Therefore, both IDC score as well as yield potential should be considered when selecting a soybean variety. Excessive nitrogen can enhance IDC. Do not apply nitrogen to soybeans. Inoculate soybeans to ensure adequate nitrogen fer-tility. Planting soybeans in rows and using higher planting popu-lations may also help. When soybeans are planted with higher planting populations in rows, excessive nitrogen is distributed over more plants, which decreases the effect of nitrogen on an individual plant. Also, the higher population in the row concen-trates the plants’ natural iron-stress response which renders it more effective. Generally, soil-applied or foliar-applied iron fertilizers have not been effective for managing iron chlorosis, except for soil-applied Soygreen.® Soygreen is an FeEDDHA fertilizer that is effective for managing IDC when applied in-furrow at planting at 2–3 lb/A.Always read and follow label directions.

Iron chlorosis in soybeans: interveinal chlorosis

Soybean field with iron deficiency chlorosis(outer rows treated with Soygreen, inner rows untreated)

Iron chlorosis in soybeans: necrotic leaf speckling and dead growing points

112

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN

Principal functioning agents

Iron (Fe) 6.0%

Package Size

Soygreen is packaged in 1100 lb bulk or in 30 lb bags.

Chelation

Soygreen® is a 6% iron dry water soluble powder that is manufactured utilizing a superior chelating process to those processes currently being used by the fertilizer industry.

Enhancements

Soygreen improves the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis; however, other field crops may benefit from Soygreen applications when uptake of iron is limiting.

Handling

Soygreen is recommended as an in-furrow soil or post-emergence applied fertilizer for use on any food or fiber crop where the addition of iron would be beneficial. In-furrow applications at 2–4 lb/A have proven to be the most effective application type to alleviate and/or correct iron deficiency chlorosis.

In-Furrow Application: Mix 2–4 lb of product in water at a minimum ratio of 1 lb:2 gal (product:water) and apply in-furrow at 4–10 gallons per acre. Higher water ratios in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product.

Post-emergence Application: Apply 1–3 lb/A prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from iron deficiencies. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons per acre (ground) or 5 gallons per acre (air) are recommended for best results. Always add Cornbelt® N-Tense® @ 2 qt/100 gal to maximize Soygreen uptake into the plant. See product label for more precise foliar instructions.

Always read and follow label directions.Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central Inc.

Cornbelt and N-Tense are registered trademarks of Van Diest Supply Company.

113

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // POST-EMERGENCE APPLICATION OF SOYGREEN

Post-Emergence Application Instructions

Requirement: 2 applications approximately 2–4 weeks apart are required.

Mixing and Application

Mix 1½ #/A of Soygreen with a minimum of 10 gal/A of water along with a minimum of 2 qt/100 gal of water of a nonionic ad-juvant that contains AMS. West Central, Inc.’s product N-Tense is recommended.

Fill sprayer tank with approximately half of the amount of water needed to cover the desired problem area. Start agitation/bypass and add the required amount of Soygreen directly into the sprayer tank. Fill remaining water and add the N-Tense when Soygreen is fully mixed into the water.

Apply the above mixture to the soybeans that are exhibiting signs of iron deficiency chlorosis (yellowing @ 1st trifoliate) as soon as possible after IDC symptoms appear.

Rainfall is needed to bring the Soygreen down into the root zone. The sooner the rainfall occurs following the application, the better the results of a post-emergence application will be. The roots of the soybean plant take up iron more efficiently than do the leaf surfaces.

Apply a second application of the Soygreen mixture stated above approximately 2–4 weeks after 1st application or earlier if IDC symptoms reappear.

Glyphosate can be applied in conjunction with either application as long as the following recommendations and precautions are followed:

1. Mix Soygreen with water 1st

2. Add nonionic/AMS to mixture next

3. Add glyphosate next at a MINIMUM OF FULL RATE

4. Application MUST be made before weeds are 3" tall (this may conflict with the proper timing of the Soygreen application)

5. Whole fields will need to be covered because of the glyphosate.


Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab. JAER and is sold exclusively by West Central, Inc.

114

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN HOT MIXING INSTRUCTIONS

Soygreen Hot Mixing Instructions

1. Fill hot mixing tank with 2200 gal of water (enough to mix up an 1100# bag).

2. Conduct a “wet run” where there is NO Soygreen in the inductor.

a. You may need to close down (approx. halfway) the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank.

b. Make sure that all of the rest of the valves are positioned so that the water in the tank will recirculate back into the tank.

c. Now turn on the pump.

d. Now slowly open the valve on the bottom of the inductor. Because the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank is closed half way, there should be a suction created at the inductor. If water comes up into the inductor steadily, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank needs to be closed even more. If the pump begins to surge when you open the valve on the bottom of the inductor and water comes up into the inductor sporadically, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank needs to be opened up more. Ultimately, you want the valve on the bottom of the induc-tor to be WIDE OPEN while the pump is pumping the water steadily with no cavitating or losing the prime on the pump. Because there is no Soygreen in the inductor, a small amount of cavitating should be ok and will quit once the Soygreen is in the inductor.

3. Now that the wet run has been completed, you are ready to put the Soygreen into the inductor and start the recirculating process again.

a. It may be a good idea to put only a small amount of Soygreen into the inductor on the maiden voyage. Maybe 100# or so.

b. Now that the Soygreen is in the inductor, start the recirculating process by opening up the appropriate valves (NOT on the inductor yet) and turning on the pump.

c. Now slowly open the valve on the bottom of the inductor, hopefully wide open, listening to the pump to hear if it is cavitating. Look to see that the Soygreen is funneling down out of the inductor.

d. If it is, then add the rest of the Soygreen to the inductor.

e. If the pump is cavitating or the Soygreen is NOT going down in the inductor, the valve on the bottom of the hot mixing tank will need to be adjusted one way or the other to determine how open it should be.

f. It should take approximately 7–10 minutes to mix up a full 1100# bulk bag when utilizing 3" plumbing.


Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central, Inc.

115

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN MIXING INSTRUCTIONS

Soygreen Mixing Instructions

Equipment: Water supply tank, inductor, transfer pump, in that order. Soygreen® will be put into the inductor DRY (DO NOT MAKE A SLURRY) and then run through the transfer pump which will put the Soygreen into solution by the high speed of the transfer pump impellors. The inductor needs to sit directly over the hose between the water supply tank and the transfer pump.

1. Determine how many acres you will be treating with each batch of Soygreen. Multiply the number of acres times the number of pounds/acre to determine how many total pounds of Soygreen you will need per batch. Fill the inductor with the desired amount of Soygreen. If your inductor will not hold all of the Soygreen needed for the batch, just have the additional bags opened and ready to dump into the inductor once the process begins.

2. Open the valve on the water supply tank 1/2–2/3 open. This will starve the transfer pump for water and create a vacuum (suction) in the inductor once the transfer pump has been started.

3. Run the transfer pump at least 3/4 full throttle to create the necessary speed for the impellors to put the Soygreen into solution.

4. With the transfer pump running and the water flowing, open the valve on the bottom of the inductor wide, open allowing the Soygreen to drop freely into the line below and then through the transfer pump.

5. The total amount of Soygreen should be run through the inductor and transfer pump before the tank on your planter or tractor is full. This will allow for additional agitation as the remaining water is fills the tank.

6. You do NOT need agitation of the Soygreen in the planter or saddle tanks while planting. Once in solution, Soygreen will stay in solution even if it sits for 4–5 days if you should get rained out while planting.

Feel free to call your local sales rep or Roger Strand at (320) 212-3079 for more assistance.


Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab. JAER and is sold exclusively by West Central, Inc.

116

MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // SOYGREEN LIQUID

Principal functioning agents

Iron (Fe) 1.8% Contains 3 lbs of Soygreen per gallon of product

Package Size

2x2.5 gallon case 250 gallon tank

Tankmixing

Best results are obtained when Soygreen Liquid is mixed only in water. Always conduct a jar test before tank mixing with any other fertilizer or pesticide.

Chelation

Soygreen® Liquid is a liquid 1.8% iron chelated with ortho-ortho EDDHA. Soygreen Liquid is manufactured utilizing a chelating process superior to those currently being used by the fertilizer industry.

Enhancements

Soygreen Liquid improves the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop for Soygreen Liquid is soybeans grown in areas with a history of iron deficiency chlorosis. Additionally, field crops such as sugarbeet and legume crops have benefitted from applications of Soygreen Liquid. Other crops may benefit from Soygreen Liquid applications when uptake of iron is a limiting factor.

Handling

Soygreen Liquid is intended to be part of a complete management package for reducing iron deficiency chlorosis in soybeans. Soygreen Liquid is to be used in combination with resistant vari-eties. Soygreen Liquid is recommended as an in-furrow soil or post-emergence applied fertilizer in soybeans. In-furrow applica-tions at 2.67–5.34 qt/A have proven to be the most effective ap-plication type to alleviate and/or correct iron deficiency chlorosis.

In-Furrow Application: Mix 2.67–5.34 qt/A of product in water and apply in-furrow application at 4–10 gallons of total solution per acre. Higher water volumes in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product. The rate may vary depending on crop, soil conditions, and environment. Higher rates may be necessary for specific crops and specific regions as recommended by a competent agricultural authority.

Post-emergence Application: Apply 1.33–2.67 qt/A prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from iron deficiencies. Four pt/A is the most commonly used rate. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons per acre (ground) or 5 gallons per acre (air) are recommended for best results. When deficiency symptoms are severe, a repeat applica-tion of 1.33–2.67 qt /A may be needed 2 or more weeks following the initial application. Applications need to be made as soon as, or prior to, iron deficiency chlorosis symptomology appears.

Sugarbeet In-Furrow Application: Mix 1.33 qt/A of product in water and apply in-furrow at 2–10 gallons of total solution per acre. Higher water volumes in the rate range allow for easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product.

Always read and follow label directions.Soygreen is a registered trademark of Lab JAER and is distributed exclusively by West Central Inc.

Liquid

117

MICRONUTRIENT USE // ZINC // ZINC FERTILITY FOR DRY BEANS

Zinc: the chemical and metabolic catalyst for plants

Zinc (Zn) is an essential component of enzymes involved with important processes involved in crop growth and development. Crop requirement and uptake of Zn is in terms of ounces rather than pounds per acre. However, university research has identified that field corn, sweet corn, and edible beans are crops that can be relatively sensitive to Zn deficiency and can experience yield losses even if all other nutrients are present in adequate amounts. A response may be more likely when following sugarbeet. Soil tests are the best way to predict the need for Zn in a fertilization program.

Factors influencing zinc availability

High-phosphorus fertility levels influence Zn availability and may be part of the reason why applying Zn with phosphate fertilizers at planting time can provide a yield response. In addition, any factor that influences root growth such as cool conditions, disease, or insect damage can also impact Zn uptake. There are several sources of Zn for crop production. However, chelates play an important role in both Zn stability as well as product mixability with other fertilizer sources. Zinc uptake by crops still comes down to a basic premise of all plant nutrition, plants do not chew; they drink. In fact, over 70% of Zn required for corn production is through diffusion, which requires Zn be in the soil solution. Chelates are critical in regard to Zn solubility. See table for WCI Zinc sources.

West Central, Inc Zinc sources

Redline provides more efficient nutrient uptake.

Redline provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper that can be important to developing crop seedlings.

Three gallons of Redline provides more than one quart of a 10% Zinc product and can protect your Zn investment as well as other micronutrients from tie-up caused by soil properties or from locally high concentrations of phosphorus found in starter fertilizer sources.

Blue Tsunami, EBMix, and Redline are trademarks of West Central, Inc.

Ammoniated Zinc 20

Source Zinc 10 Blue Tsunami™

EDTA Zinc 9 EBMix™ Redline™ with Nutrient Shuttle Effect™

Analysis 16-0-0-20Zn 8-0-0-10Zn 8-0-0-10Zn 6-0-0-9Zn 6-0-0-2.0Zn 6-12-2-1.0Zn

Chelate Ammonia Citric Acid Citric Acid/EDTA

EDTA Citric Acid/EDTA

EDTA-Zn EDDHA-Fe

Mixes with 10-34-0

Yes Yes with agitation

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Mixes with Ortho-P

No No No Yes No Yes

Foliar Utility No No circumstance dependent

Yes Yes circumstance and/or crop dependent

118

MICRONUTRIENT USE // ZINC // BLUE TSUNAMI

Chelated Zinc

Blue Tsunami® is a 10% chelated zinc fertilizer. Chelation protects zinc from fixation by the soil. Soil applications of zinc chelate are not as readily tied up in the soil as inorganic sources (oxides, sulfates, etc.). The degree to which zinc remains available may vary based on crop, type of application, soil texture, soil pH, and other nutrients in the fertilizer, so local recommendations may vary.

Application Directions

Starter

General recommendations (depending on crop and soil fertility level) are 1–2 qt/A as a starter for moderate to highly sensitive crops such as corn, dry bean, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sugarbeet.

Broadcast

1–4 qt/A broadcast for moderate to highly sensitive crops such as corn, dry bean, potato, sorghum, soybean, and sugarbeet.

Product Weight per Gallon

9.85 lb/gallon

Minimum Storage Temperature

None

Compatibility and Package Size

Blue Tsunami has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and some liquid fertilizers, including 10-34-0. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers. Blue Tsunami is not compatible with orthophosphate fertilizers.

Blue Tsunami is packaged in 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal containers, and bulk.

Principal Functioning Agents

Total Nitrogen (N) 8% 8% Ammonical Nitrogen Zinc (Zn) 10%

Derived from Zinc Chloride, Citric Acid, EDTA Acid, and Anhydrous Ammonia

119

MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // EB MIX

Extra Bushels

EB Mix® may be used as a foliar or soil-applied application to any food or fiber crop where the addition of one or more of the nutrients contained in EB Mix would be beneficial.

When used along with sound agronomic practices, EB Mix will provide needed micronutrients to deliver extra bushels for many crops.


Foliar

Apply 1–2 quarts per acre prior to or immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent or alleviate losses from nutrient deficiencies. Spray carrier (water) volumes of 10–20 gallons/A (ground) or 5 gallons/A (air) are recommended for best results. When deficiency symptoms are severe, a repeat application of 1–2 quarts/A may be needed 2 or more weeks following the initial application.

Soil

Apply 1 to 2 quarts per acre as a starter fertilizer or as a soil- applied broadcast application in a balanced fertility program.


EB Mix has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and liquid fertilizers. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers.

EB Mix is packaged in 2x2.5 gal, 250 gal containers, and bulk.

Product Density: 10.75 lb per gallon



Total Nitrogen (N) 6.0% Sulfur (S) 3.0% Boron (B) 0.25% Iron (Fe) 1.0% Manganese (Mn) 3.0% Zinc (Zn) 2.0%

120

MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // EQUATION

Maximize Crop Yield and Quality while Minimizing Antagonism

Equation™ is designed for use in alfalfa, canola, dry edible bean, field pea, potato, small grain, soybean, sugarbeet, sunflower, table beet and any other crop where the combination of nutrients in Equation may be beneficial. Equation supplies a complex balance of nutrients capable of maximizing crop yield and forage or grain quality.

Equation contains an adjuvant system that increases nutrient absorption, uptake and translocation in the plant. This adjuvant system, combined with the fact that the combination of nutrients in Equation synergistically interact to increase movement into and within the plant, increases the potential to increase yield and quality of the crop.

The combination and ratio of nutrients in Equation have been shown to have much less potential antagonism to glyphosate and other herbicides when tank mixed. Weed control from glyphosate applications has been shown to be greater in research trials when Equation was used as the micronutrient source vs many other micronutrient products.


Alfalfa: Apply 1–4 quarts per acre after cutting up to 12 inches of growth to replenish the nutrient removal from the crop.

Soybean and other legumes: Apply 1–2 quarts per acre anytime during crop growth. Optimal yield response occurs when applications are made at early flowering stages.

Corn, small grain, sugarbeet, and other non-legume crops: Apply 1–2 quarts per acre during early vegetative stages to enhance early season growth and improve overall yield.

Product density: 10.95 lb per gallon


Equation has been shown to be compatible with most pesticides and liquid fertilizers. However, a jar test may be needed to guarantee compatibility due to differences in the quality of specific water sources or specific fertilizers.

Equation is packaged in 2x2.5 gallon, 250 gallon containers and bulk.



Phosphorus (P2O5) 10.0% Potassium (K2O) 10.0% Boron (B) 1.0% Iron (Fe) 0.5% Manganese (Mn) 0.5% Zinc (Zn) 0.5% Copper (Cu) 0.1%

121

MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // REDLINE

Redline Fertilizer

Chelation

Redline™ has the highest concentration of ortho-ortho EDDHA chelate in the industry. This chelate keeps nutrients within the mixture soluble to prevent them from becoming bound up in soil. Research shows that this highly concentrated chelate can also make nutrients already resting in the soil soluble for uptake as well.

Enhancements

When used with sound agronomic practices, the macro- and micro-nutrients within Redline enhance the early development of many crops, including corn, sugarbeet, soybean, dry edible bean, potato, sunflower, and wheat.

Handling

Redline can be used as an in-furrow soil or foliar application for any food or fiber crop.

In-Furrow Applications

Redline can be applied alone, with water or premixed with additional liquid fertilizer.

Corn and Sugarbeet

• Apply 3–4 gal/A alone or with additional water for better distribution in the furrow.

• Or mix 1–3 gal/A with additional liquid fertilizer.

Soybean and Dry Bean

• Apply 3–4 gal/A alone or with additional water for better distribution in the furrow.

• Note that Redline does not have enough iron (Fe) to correct iron deficiency chlorosis in soybeans.

Post-Emergent Applications

Redline works best when mixed with enough water to equal a rate of 10 gal/A for better foliar coverage.

All Crops

• Apply 1–4 gallons gal/A to either supplement an existing fertility program or correct a nutrient deficiency.

Mixing with Phosphorus or 10-34-0

• Redline can be mixed with a phosphorus (P) product for soils that have low P levels.

• A phosphorus P product does not need to be mixed with Redline for soils that test P above medium.

• When mixing Redline with 10-34-0, make applications within a couple of days to avoid 10-34-0 quality issues.


Total Nitrogen (N) 6.0% Phosphorus (P) 12.0% Potassium (K) 2.0% Zinc (Zn) 1.0% Iron (Fe) 0.3% Manganese (Mn) 0.04% Copper (Cu) 0.05%

Micronutrient Volume

• Redline at the 3 gal/A rate supplies the soil with a similar amount of iron as 1 lb/A of Soygreen.

• Redline supplies soil with 1.2 qt/A of Zinc (Zn) at a 3 gal/A application rate.

• (Zn) within Redline is 100% EDTA chelated.

• All micronutrients within Redline are either EDTA or ortho-ortho EDDHA chelated.


122

MICRONUTRIENT USE // NUTRIENT BLENDS // COPPER-FIELD

Copper-Field Fertilizer

Chelation

Copper-Field™ has a very high concentration of ortho-ortho EDDHA chelate. This chelate keeps nutrients within the mixture soluble to prevent them from becoming bound up in soil, and rapidly increases uptake.

Enhancements

When used with sound agronomic practices, the macro and micronu-trients within Copper-Field can correct nitrogen deficiencies, improve overall plant health and increase yield. This nutrient combi-nation works well to ensure proper flower and grain development—some immediate cosmetic response is possible as well.

Handling

Copper-Field can be used as a foliar application for an array of crops.

Post-emergent Applications

Copper-Field works best applied at a 1:1 ratio with water, and the most common use rate is between 2–3 gal/A.

Corn

• Apply 1–3 gal/A at the V5 growth stage.

• When mixing with herbicide, add liquids to the tank in the following order: water, Copper-Field, conditioner, and then glyphosate.

All Other Crops

• Apply 1–10 gal/A with water.

• Consult your local retailer for recommendations on mixing with crop protection products or additional liquid fertilizer.

Density

• 9.65 lb/gal at 68° F.

Packaging

Available in 250-gallon containers or bulk.

Precautions

• Note that lower use rates and higher spray water volumes always increase safety.

• Always conduct a jar test if adding additional products to the Copper-Field tank mix.



Total Nitrogen (N) 21.0% (N) from Liquid Urea 16% (N) from Urea Ammonium Nitrate 5%

Copper (Cu) 0.3%

Iron (Fe) 0.15%

Copper-Field™

123

PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM RAINFREE INTERVAL

HERBICIDE Interval (hours)



2,4-D Amine 4 Crossbow 6 Option 2

2,4-D Ester 1 Curtail/Curtail M 6 Orion 4

Accent Q 4–6 Discover NG 0.5 Osprey 4

Affinity Broadspec 4 Distinct 4 Paramount 6

Affinity TankMix 4 Enlist Duo 1 Parity 1

Aim 1 Enlite 1 Peak 4

Alluvex N/A Envive 1 Permit 4

Ally Extra 4 Everest 2.0/Sierra 1 Phoenix 2

Ally XP 4 Expert 2 Plateau 1

Amber 4 Express SG 4 Poast 1

Anthem 1 Extreme 1 Powerflex 4

Anthem ATZ 1 Finesse 4 Progress/BnB Plus 6

Assert 3 FirstRate/Sonic 2 Pulsar 4

Assure II/Targa 1 FirstStep 4 Pursuit 1

Atrazine 1–4 Flexstar 1 Raptor 1

Audit 4 Flexstar GT 3.5 1 Rave 4

Autumn 2 Forefront R&P 4 Raze 1

Autumn Super 2 Foxfire 1 Realm Q 4

Axial Star 1 Fusilade DX 1 Reflex 1

Axial XL 0.5 Fusion 1 Reglone 0.5

Banvel + 2,4-D 4 Garlon 6–8 Rely 4

Banvel/Clarity 4 Glean 4 Require Q 4

Basagran 4 Glyphosates (Loaded) 0.5–1 Resolve Q 1

Basis 4 Glyphosates (Unloaded) 4–6 Resource 1

Basis Blend 4 Goal 1 Rezult 4

Beacon 4 GoldSky 4 Rimfire Max 4

Betamix/Phen: Des 8+8 6 Gramoxone Products 0.5 Scepter 2

Betanex/Alphanex 6 Grazon P+D 4 Select Max/Shadow Ultra 1

Beyond 1 Halex GT 1 Sequence 1

Bronate Advanced 1 Harmony Extra SG 4 Sharpen 1

Brox 2E 1 Harmony SG 4 Spirit 4

Brox M 2EC 1 Hornet WDG 2 Starane Flex 4

Buccaneer 4–6 Huskie 1 Starane Ultra/Starane NXT 1

Buccaneer Plus 1 Huskie Complete 1 Status 4

Buctril 1 Impact/Armezon 1 Steadfast/Steadfast ATZ 4

Buctril+ Atrazine 1 Laudis 1 Stinger 6

Butyrac 200/2,4-DB 2 Leadoff 4 Synchrony XP 1

Cadet 4 Lexar/Lexar EZ 1 Tordon 22K 2

Callisto/Callisto Xtra 1 Liberty 280 SL 4 Tricor/Metribuzin 6–8

Camix 1 Lumax/Lumax EZ 4 Ultra Blazer 4

Capreno 1 Maestro D 1 Upbeet 6

Chateau 1 Marksman 4 Verdict 1

Cimarron 4 Marvel 1 Volunteer/Clethodim 1

Cimarron Max 4 Matrix 4 Weedmaster 6

Cimarron Plus 4 Maverick 4 WideMatch/Witness 6

Cimarron Xtra 4 MCPA Amine 4 Wolfpack Advanced 1

Classic 1 MCPA Ester 1 Wolverine 1

Cleansweep D 1 Milestone 4 Velpar L 24

Cleansweep M 1 Northstar 4 Velpar AlfaMax N/A

Cleanwave 1 Olympus/Olympus Flex 4 Velpar AlfaMax Ultra N/A

ClearMax 1 Optill Pro 1 Yukon 4

Cobra 0.5 Panoflex 4

Require Q 4

124

PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND AVERAGE WEIGHT PER GALLON

Minimum storage temperature for liquid products and average product weight per gallon

NOTE: Average product weights are provided for reference only. Product weight will vary among batches. Refer to bill of lading or manufacturer for exact product weight.

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

Aatrex 4L NTR 9.34 Eptam 7E -50 7.93 Pursuit 2E 32 9.20

Acumen 40 8.86 Equation NTR 10.90 Quadris Flowable NTR 9.14

Admire Pro NTR 10.74 Establish NTR 9.41 Quadris Opti NTR 10.85

Agri-Tin 0 10.1 Establish Lite NTR 9.30 Quadris Top NTR 9.17

Agrotain 32 8.85 Everest 2.0 NTR 10.01 Quilt NTR 8.92

Aim EC NTR 9.01 Evito NTR 9.92 Quilt Xcel NTR 8.84

Alphanex NTR 8.18 Expert NTR 9.45 Radiant NTR 8.55

Anthem NTR 9.24 Extra Credit 5 NTR 10.00 Radius NTR 10.01

Anthem ATZ NTR 9.43 Extreme NTR 9.14 Range Star NTR 9.72

Apron Maxx RTA NTR 8.64 Fanfare 40 8.11 Ranman NTR 9.62

Apron XL NTR 9.28 Fargo EC 32 8.63 RapidFire NTR 10.10

Armezon NTR 9.42 Flexstar 32 8.96 Raptor 32 8.75

Arrow NTR 8.06 Flexstar GT 32 10.08 Ratchet NTR 8.34

Arsenal 10 8.80 Flexstar GT 3.5 10 10.18 Raxil MD NTR 8.63

Asana XL NTR 7.76 Forefront NTR 9.75 Raxil MD Extra NTR 9.02

Assert 40 9.28 Forum NTR 9.67 Raxil MD Extra W NTR 9.00

Assure II 32 8.55 Foxfire NTR 8.32 Raxil MD W NTR 8.67

Axial Star NTR 8.46 Fulfill 40 7.96 Raze NTR 9.17

Axial XL NTR 8.26 Fultime -32 9.60 Redline 10 10.06

Balance Flexx NTR 10.00 Fusilade DX NTR 8.18 Reflex 32 9.22

Balance Pro NTR 9.99 Fusion NTR 8.34 Regent 4SC 3 10.34

Banvel NTR 9.90 Garlon 4EC 28 9.01 Reglone 32 10.01

Banvel + 2,4-D NTR 9.75 Gly Star Plus NTR 9.85 Rely 32 8.82

Basagran 32 9.90 Glyfos X-Tra NTR 9.73 Resource 32 8.10

Baythroid XL 0 8.50 G-Max Lite NTR 9.32 Respect 20 8.30

Beacon NTR 13.51 Goal 32 9.01 Revus Top NTR 9.55

Belay 32 9.26 Goaltender NTR 9.84 Rezult B 32 10.25

Betamix NTR 8.22 GoldSky 15 8.76 Rezult G 32 7.55

Betanex NTR 8.18 Govern 20 8.95 Ridomil Gold SL NTR 8.84

Beyond 32 8.76 Gramoxone SL 32 9.12 Rodeo 10 10.09

Bicep II Magnum NTR 9.25 Gramoxone SL 2.0 32 9.12 Ro-Neet 20 8.09

Bicep Lite II Magnum NTR 9.25 Grazon P + D NTR 9.53 Roundup PowerMax 5 11.28

Blue Tsunami NTR 9.85 GS-94 32 9.51 Roundup WeatherMax NTR 11.28

BnB Plus 32 8.47 Guardsman Max NTR 9.36 RT3 NTR 11.26

Boundary 6.5EC NTR 9.01 Halex GT NTR 10.18 RT4 NTR 11.31

Bravo W'Stick NTR 11.2 Harness 7EC NTR 9.20 Savvy NTR 7.92

Bravo Zn NTR 10.69 Harness Xtra NTR 9.25 Scala NTR 9.17

Brawl -30 9.13 Harness Xtra 5.6L NTR 9.28 Sedate NTR 8.21

Brawl II -30 9.26 Headline NTR 8.82 Select Max 32 7.69

125


PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

Brawl II ATZ -30 9.26 Headline AMP NTR 8.82 Sequence NTR 10.34

Brigade 2EC 40 7.90 Headline SC NTR 8.92 Sercadis 9.43

Broadaxe 32 9.24 Hero 32 8.26 Sevin XLR Plus NTR 9.17

Bronate Advanced 25 9.71 Hexy 2E NTR 8.74 S-fenvaloStar NTR 7.76

Brox 2EC 3 8.72 Huskie -4 9.51 Shadow NTR 8.00

Brox AT 3 9.26 Huskie Complete 32 9.26 Shadow Ultra NTR 7.78

Brox M 25 9.47 Impact NTR 9.43 Sharpen 32 9.60

Brox M Ultra 25 9.71 Imperium -30 8.24 Sierra NTR 9.42

Buccaneer NTR 9.66 Inovate 32 9.37 Silencer NTR 7.76

Buccaneer 5 NTR 10.01 Inspire SB NTR 9.01 Sonalan HFP 40 8.50

Buccaneer Plus NTR 9.77 Instinct 30 9.67 Soygreen Liquid 32 10.01

Buctril + Atrazine 3 9.26 Integrity 32 9.11 Spartan 4F NTR 10.06

Bullet -4 9.80 Intrepid 2F 32 9.17 Spartan Charge 32 10.01

Bumper NTR 8.60 Intrro 32 8.88 Stake NTR 7.55

Butyrac 200 NTR 9.05 Keystone -30 9.29 Stallion 32 8.94

Cadet 32 8.84 Keystone LA -30 9.26 Stamina NTR 9.09

Callisto -20 10.00 Lannate LV 32 8.52 Stamina F3 Cereals NTR 9.83

Callisto Xtra -20 9.27 Lariat 40 9.18 Stamina F3 HL NTR 8.70

Camix -20 9.06 Laudis NTR 10.17 Starane Flex NTR 8.22

Capreno NTR 10.17 Leverage NTR 9.17 Starane NXT 14 9.12

Capture 40 7.91 Lexar NTR 9.17 Starane Ultra 10 8.79

Capture LFR NTR 8.75 Lexar EZ NTR 9.21 Stinger 28 9.68

Charter F2 NTR 8.92 Liberty 32 9.16 Stratego NTR 9.17

Chlorpyrifos 20 8.95 Liberty 280 SL 32 9.59 Stratego YLD 14 9.67

Cinch NTR 9.28 Linex NTR 9.80 Super Tin 4L 0 10.00

Cinch ATZ NTR 9.25 Lorsban 4E 20 8.95 SureStart NTR 8.82

Cinch ATZ Lite NTR 9.25 Lumax -20 9.13 Surpass NTR 9.26

Clarity NTR 10.23 Lumax EZ -10 9.18 Targa NTR 8.51

Cleansweep D 10 9.60 Luna Experience NTR 9.42 TebuStar NTR 9.00

Cleansweep M 10 9.50 Luna Sensation NTR 9.76 Tempo SC Ultra 20 8.84

Cleanwave NTR 8.28 Luna Tranquility NTR 9.26 TenKoz 2,4-D Amine NTR 9.69

Clethodim 2EC NTR 8.01 Maestro D 32 9.68 TenKoz Atrazine 4F NTR 9.34

Cobalt Advanced NTR 8.84 Malathion 5E 40 8.84 TenKoz LV6 NTR 9.36

Cobra NTR 8.64 Manzate 32 10.80 TenKoz MCPA Amine 20 9.50

Command 3ME -4 9.60 Marksman NTR 9.69 TenKoz MCPA Ester NTR 8.24

Cornbelt Compatibility 32 9.14 Marvel 32 9.63 TenKoz Permethrin 10 8.33

Confirm 2F 32 8.76 Maxim 4FS NTR 10.18 Tilt NTR 8.59

Copper-Field 20 9.65 MetaStar 2E 40 8.84 T-Methyl NTR 9.35

Coragen 32 9.12 Milestone NTR 9.51 Topsin NTR 9.97

Cornbelt 4 lb Amine NTR 9.62 Mocap EC NTR 8.59 Tordon 22K NTR 9.67

Cornbelt 4 lb LV Ester NTR 8.58 Monitor 4 15 9.93 Tordon RTU NTR 9.09

Cornbelt 6 lb LV Ester NTR 9.40 Mustang Max 20 8.30 Torque NTR 8.78

126


PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

PRODUCT TEMP(F)

WEIGHT(lb/gal)

Cornbelt AMSTIK 25 10.2 N-Ertia 32 10.30 Touchdown CT NTR 11.43

Cornbelt Atrazine 4L NTR 9.20 Nipsit Suite Cereals 32 8.76 Touchdown CT2 NTR 11.18

Cornbelt COC NTR 7.25 Nortron SC 40 9.51 Touchdown HiTech NTR 11.77

Cornbelt Foam Marker 40 8.51 N-Serve 18 8.12 Touchdown Total NTR 11.43

Cornbelt Gardian 40 9.84 Nufos 20 8.95 Treflan 4D 40 9.32

Cornbelt Gardian Plus 40 10.05 Nuprid 2F NTR 9.35 Trimec 992 32 9.56

Cornbelt Linkage 0 9.54 Omega 500F NTR 10.50 Trimec Classic 32 9.32

Cornbelt N-Tense NTR 9.86 Optill Pro NTR 9.42 TripleFLEX NTR 8.82

Cornbelt Premier 90 NTR 8.33 Orion NTR 8.59 Truslate 20 8.97

Cornbelt Premium COC NTR 7.19 Orius 32 9.18 Truslate Pro 10 8.88

Cornbelt Soy-Stik 40 7.56 Outlook NTR 9.41 TwinLine NTR 9.01

Cornbelt Trifluralin 40 9.32 Parity 32 8.66 Ultra Blazer 32 9.82

Cornbelt Trophy Gold 25 8.34 Penncap-M NTR 9.02 Upland MSO 40 7.50

Cornbelt Ultra-Mark 45 9.17 Pennncozeb 4L 32 10.84 Velpar 32 8.15

Corvus NTR 9.84 Permethrin 40 8.65 Velpar L NTR 8.15

Credit NTR 9.65 Perm-Up 40 8.65 Veracity NTR 9.83

Credit Extra 10 9.66 Phen: Des 8+8 NTR 8.22 Verdict 32 9.11

Crossbow 10 8.45 Phoenix NTR 8.41 Volley NTR 9.26

Cruiser 5FS NTR 10.43 Platinum Ridomil Gold NTR 9.01 Volley ATZ Lite -30 9.26

Curtail 40 9.62 Poast 32 7.77 Volunteer NTR 7.90

Curtail M 10 8.44 Pramitol 25E 32 7.80 Vydate L 32 8.13

Dicamba NTR 10.00 Prefer 90 NTR 10.01 Warrant NTR 9.26

Dimethoate 32 9.10 Prefix NTR 9.34 Warrior 32 8.91

Discover NG NTR 7.89 Previcur Flex NTR 9.05 Warrior II 32 9.17

Dividend Extreme NTR 9.93 Priaxor NTR 9.67 Weedmaster NTR 9.72

Dividend XL RTA NTR 9.92 Princep 4L NTR 9.57 Weedone 638 NTR 8.80

Domark 32 9.34 Progress 32 8.47 Weedone 650 NTR 9.58

Dual II Magnum NTR 9.26 Proline 32 9.84 Whitewater NIS NTR 9.17

Dual II Magnum SI NTR 8.95 Propimax NTR 8.60 WideMatch 20 8.75

Dual Magnum -30 9.13 Prosaro NTR 9.27 Witness 20 8.75

Duramax NTR 10.1 Provado NTR 9.17 Wolfpack Advanced 25 9.71

Durango DMA NTR 10.1 Province NTR 8.92 Wolverine 32 8.59

EB Mix 10 10.75 Prowl 40 8.86 Zemax -10 9.13

Echo 720 NTR 11.18 Prowl H20 32 9.81 Zidua NTR 13.34

Echo Zn NTR 10.83 Pulsar NTR 8.92

Eminent 32 9.00

127

PRODUCT HANDLING AND MIXING // GENERAL TANK-MIXING DIRECTIONS

General Tankmixing Directions

Tank-mix partners properly mixed in the correct sequence can greatly reduce the chance of something going wrong in the spray tank. Improper mixing can cause many problems, including: precipitation fallout, screen or nozzle plugging, and sludge. In addition to these problems being inconvenient, they also impact uniform coverage, leading to reduced efficacy. Remember to always read and follow all label directions and exercise proper handling and safety requirements of each product. Below are general tank-mixing guidelines to help determine which products to put in the tank first. If in doubt about product compatibility or the proper mixing order, conduct a jar test.

1. Fill spray tank 1/4–1/2 full of water.

2. Add any dry tank-mix partners to the water. Make sure they fully dissolve before adding additional items. This could mean waiting 5–10 minutes before moving to the next step.

3. Add liquid nonglyphosate herbicide tank-mix partners.

4. Add the appropriate rate of AMS or WCI AMS replacement:

• N-Tense® • Veracity™ • Gardian Plus® • Cornbelt® Premium AMS®

5. If necessary or required, add defoamer ahead of glyphosate herbicide.

6. Add any WCI micronutrient blends:

• EB Mix™ • Equation™ • CopperField™ • Redline™

7. Add glyphosate herbicide.

• When using an inductor, do not add N-Tense and glyphosate her-bicide together. They must be added to the solution separately.

8. Add any drift and deposition adjuvants, such as WCI Gardian® or Sedate.™

9. Fill tank to final volume and agitate.

Agitation

Most pesticide products are formulated with some emulsifier in them. However, some products may not mix well because they have components that do not dissolve readily with water, such as wettable powders. Likewise, petroleum-based products such as emulsifiable concentrates can resist mixing with water. Lastly, gravity can pull heavy products such as micronutrients out of suspension, causing them to settle to the bottom of the tank. Therefore, adequate (but not excessive) agitation is critical for proper tank mixing.

128

END OF SECTION

SEED TREATMENTS AND INOCULANTS BEGIN ON PAGE 129

129

SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // SEED TREATMENT

Avipel Hopper Box - Arkion Life Sciences

General Information Agronomic Information Target Pests

Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Bird repellent

On-farm

2.0 oz/25 lb of seed

2.0 oz/25 lb of seed

12 x 16 oz canisters

2,400 pounds of seed

Required - See label

Caution

Active Ingredient9,10-Anthraquinone

TypeBird repellant

Birds:

Sandhill Cranes

Ring-Neck PheasantsCrops:

seed corn (field & sweet)

Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label for use.

Avipel Liquid - Arkion Life Sciences


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Bird Repellent

Commercial

13.5 fl oz/Cwt

13.5 fl oz/Cwt

Max. 5 oz H2O/1-gal Avipel

2x2.5

4,900 lb of seed

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Birds:

Sandhill Cranes

Ring-Neck Pheasants

9,10-Anthraquinone Bird repellant

Crops:

seed corn (field & sweet)

Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label for use.

Charter F2 - BASF


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide stand-alone

Commercial/On-farm

5.4 fl oz/Cwt

5.4 fl oz/Cwt

May dilute w/ H2O

2x2.5, 1x200

23.7 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution

Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:

Common buntFlag smut

Fusarium seed rot

Fusarium seedling blight

Loose smut

Pythium damping off

Additional barley diseases:

False loose smut - barley True loose smut - barley

Additional oat diseases:

Covered smut - oat

TriticonazoleMetalaxyl

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat

Direct application into a planter box is prohibited.

130


Stamina - BASF


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial/On-farm

crop dependent

0.4 fl oz/Cwt - C & Sm Gr

Apply as H2O mixture

2x2.5, 1x30

320 Cwt/gal at 0.4 fl oz

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Wheat:Rhizoctonia solaniseed-borne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off

Corn (Field, Pop, and Sweet):Rhizoctonia solaniseed-borne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off

Pyraclostrobin Fungicide

Crops:

alfalfa, barely, corn, dried and succulent shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, oat, rye, sorghum, sugarbeet, wheat

Mixes easily with water and other BASF seed treatments. When mixing with other manufacturer's product jar test.

Stamina F3 Cereals - BASF


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

4.6 fl oz/Cwt

4.6 fl oz/Cwt

May dilute w/ H2O

2x2.5, 1x200

27.8 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Common bunt

Flag smut

Fusarium seed rot


Loose smut

Pythium damping off

Rhizoctonia root rot


Dry seed decay

False loose smut

True loose smut

Additional oat diseases:

Covered smut

PyraclostrobinTriticonazoleMetalaxyl

FungicideFungicideFungicide

Crops:



Stamina F3 HL - BASF


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

1.0 fl oz/Cwt

1.0 fl oz/Cwt

May dilute w/ H2O

2x2.5, 1x30

128 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Warning


Common bunt

Flag smut

Fusarium seed rot


Loose smut

Pythium damping off

Rhizoctonia root rot

Additional barley diseases:Dry seed decay

False loose smut

True loose smut

PyraclostrobinTriticonazoleMetalaxyl


Crops:

barley, wheat


131


Allegiance FL - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial

0.10-3.75 fl oz/Cwt*

0.10 fl oz*

Apply with other fungicides

2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30, 1x50

1280 Cwt/ gal

Uncolored


Warning

Active Ingredient Type Small grain diseases:

PythiumMetalaxyl Fungicide

Crops:corn (field), wheat, oat, barley, rye, soybean, edible beans, sunflower, peanut, rice

* Reduced Rate - Apply ONLY in combination with EPA-registered rates of seed treatment fungicides.

Gaucho 600 - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Insecticide

Commercial

Varies by crop

1.6 fl oz/Cwt soybean

Not stated

2x2.5, 4x1, 1x15, 1x200

80 Cwt /gal

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Soybean:

seed corn maggot, wireworm, soybean aphids, bean leaf beetles

Small Grains:

aphids, hessian fly, wireworm

Imidacloprid Insecticide

Crops:

oil seed crops, field corn, wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum, millet, cotton, sugarbeet, sweet corn, popcorn, soybean, edible beans

Gaucho XT - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide/Insecticide

Commercial

3.4 - 4.5 fl oz/Cwt

3.4 fl oz/Cwt

Ensure thorough coverage

2x2.5

37.64 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredients Type Small Grain Diseases:

Pythium, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusariumsuppression of:

powdery mildew, whet leaf rust, Fusarium scab

Additional Barley Diseases:

covered smut, barley stripe, Fusarium foot rot

suppression of:

barley leaf rust

Insects:

aphids, hessian fly, wireworm

ImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazole

InsecticideFungicide Fungicide

Crops:

barley, oat, wheat


132


Raxil MD - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–6.5 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

1 to 1 part Raxil/H2O

2x2.5, 1x200

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution

Active Ingredients Type Small grain diseases:stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot

suppression of:powdery mildew, rust

MetalaxylTebuconazole

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

barley, oat, triticale, wheat


Raxil MD Extra - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x200

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot

suppression of:

powdery mildew, rust, barley stripe

MetalaxylTebuconazoleImazalil


Crops:

barley, triticale, wheat


Raxil MD Extra W - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.14 fl oz/Cwt

5.14 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x200

24.9 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Stinking smut, flag smut, Loose smut, early season Septoria, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot

suppression of:

Powdery mildew, rust, barley stripe

Insects:

WirewormImidaclopridMetalaxylTebuconazoleImazalil

InsecticideFungicideFungicideFungicide

Crops:



133


Storcide II - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Stored Grain protectant

Commercial/On-farm

Varies by crop

N/A

5 gal H2O/1000 bu

4x1

19,000–10,000 bu/gal

Uncolored

Not required

Danger

Active Ingredients Type Insects:

lesser grain borer, larger grain borer, Angoumois grain moth, Indianmeal moth, tobacco moth, der-mestids, granary weevil, rice weevil, bean weevil, maize wevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle

Chlorpyrifos-methylDeltamethrin

InsecticideInsecticide

Crops:barley, oat, rice, sorghum, wheat

If grain is insect infested, fumigate to control existing populations and apply STORCIDE II for residual protection.

Trilex 2000 - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

Varies by crop


Not stated

2x2.5

128 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution

Active Ingredients Type Diseases:

Alternaria spp, Aspergillus spp. Cladosporium spp., and Penicillium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp.

Suppression of :

Phytophthora seed and root rot

TrifloxystrobinMetalaxyl

fungicidefungicide

Crops:

corn, cotton, soybeans, edible and succulent beans, rice

Note: Consult a seed treatment specialist for proper guidelines in using Trilex 2000 to insure uniform coverage of seed.

Yield Shield - Bayer Crop Science


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Biological Fungicide

Commercial

0.1 ounce/Cwt

0.1 ounce/Cwt

Uniform suspension

2x2 lb

40 Cwt/case

Uncolored

Not required

Not stated

Active Ingredient Type Diseases:

Rhizoctonia, Fusarium Bacillus pumilus Biofungicide

Crops:corn, cotton, soybeans, sugarbeet, barley, oat, triticale, wheat, legume vegetables, edible and succulent beans, carrot, cucumber, peanut, radish, squash

134


Centynal - Central Life Sciences


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Stored Grain protectant

Commercial/On-farm

Varies by crop

N/A

5 gal H2O/1000 bu

4x1

26,000–14,000 bu/gal

Uncolored

Not required

Caution

Active Ingredient Type Insects:

lesser grain borer, larger grain borer, Angoumois grain moth, Indianmeal moth, tobacco moth, dermestids, bean weevil

Suppression of:

granary weevil, rice weevil, maize weevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle

Deltamethrin Insecticide

Crops:

barley, corn, oat, popcorn, rice, rye, sorghum (milo), wheat

If grain is insect infested, fumigate to control ex-isting populations and apply Centynal for residual protection.

Diacon IGR - Central Life Sciences


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Stored Grain Protectant

Commercial/On-farm

Varies by crop

N/A

5 gal H2O/1000 bu

2x2.5, 4x1

128,000–18,000 bu/gal

Uncolored

Not required

Caution


almond moth, Indianmeal moth, lesser grain borer, saw-tooth grain beetle, merchant grain beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle, and other insect pests that are affected by Insect Growth Regulators (IGR)

(S)-Methoprene Insecticide

Crops:

All commodities

Note: Diacon is an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) and achieves control by preventing larvae to develop into adults.

Diacon-D IGR - Central Life Sciences


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Stored Grain Protectant

On-farm

8–10 lb \1000 bu

10 lb \1000 bu

Apply when grain is flowing

1x40 lb

4000 bu\box

Uncolored

Not required

Caution


almond moth, Indianmeal moth, lesser grain borer, sawtooth grain beetle, merchant grian beetle, red flour beetle, confused flour beetle,and other insect pests that are affected by Insect Growth Regulators (IGR)

(S)-Methoprene Insecticide

Crops:

All commodities

Note: Diacon is an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) and achieves control by preventing larvae to develop into adults.

135


Rancona 3.8 FS - Chemtura


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial

0.051–0.085 fl oz/Cwt

0.085 fl oz/Cwt

water base slurry

12x1 pt, 2x2.5, 1x30

1505 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution


Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Cochliobolus sativus, Phomopsis as well as against smuts and bunts in cereals

Suppression of:

Mucor, Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Sclerotinia, Botrytis, Cladosporium

Ipconazole Fungicide

Crops:

barley, oat, rye, triticale, wheat, buckwheat, millet, soybean, peanut, dried shelled peas, bean


Rancona Crest - Chemtura


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

Diluted with H2O if desired

2x2.5, 1x50

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot


true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe

Insects:

aphid, grasshopper, and hessian fly

Suppression of:

wireworm

ImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxyl

InsecticideFungicideFungicide

Crops:



Rancona Crest WR - Chemtura


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x50

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot


true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, leaf stripe

Insects:

wirewormImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxyl


Crops:



136


Rancona Pinnacle - Chemtura


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–8.33 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x50

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, damping off and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown, foot rot


true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, leaf stripe

IpconazoleMetalaxyl

FungicideFungicide

Crops:



Rancona Summit - Chemtura


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

4.0 fl oz/Cwt

4.0 fl oz/Cwt

4.0–15.0 fl oz/Cwt

2x2.5, 1x50

32 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


damping off, seed rot and seedling blight, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed and soil-borne Phomopsis and Sclerotinia, general seed rots including Penicillium, Aspergillus

IpconazoleMetalaxyl

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

soybean, dried shelled beans, pea

Sativa 309 FS - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

Varies by crop

0.08 fl oz/Cwt - wheat

9.0–20.0 fl oz/Cwt

4x1 qt, 4x1, 1x30

1600 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Wheat/Triticale Diseases:

stinking smut, flag smut, Loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium foot rot,

Suppression of:

powdery mildew, and wheat leaf rust


covered smut, barley stripe (suppression), and barley leaf rust (suppression)

Additional Oat Diseases:

crown rust (suppression)

Tebuconazole Fungicide

Crops:

barley, corn, oat, triticale, wheat


137


Sativa IM Max - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

3.4–5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

Ensure thorough coverage

2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, and Fusarium foot rot

Suppression of:

powdery mildew and wheat leaf rust


covered smut, barley stripe (suppression), barley leaf rust (suppression)

Insects:aphids, wireworms, hessian fly



Crops:

barley, wheat


Sativa IM RTU - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

1 part H2O/1 Sativa IM RTU

2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, and Fusarium scab and foot rot

Suppression of:

powdery mildew, rusts

Insects:

wireworms (suppression)



Crops:



Sativa M RTU - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–6.5 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

1 part H2O/1 Sativa M RTU

2x2.5, 1x30, 1x250

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, and Fusarium scab and foot rot

Suppression of:

powdery mildew and rusts

MetalaxylTebuconazole

Fungicide Fungicide

Crops:



138


Sebring 318 - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial/On-farm

Varies by crop

0.10 fl oz/Cwt*


2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30

1280 Cwt/ gal

Uncolored


Caution


Pythium, PhytophthoraMetalaxyl Fungicide

Crops:

brassica leafy vegetables, canola, mustard seed, rapeseed cotton, cucurbit vegetables, forage grasses, forage legumes, fruiting vegetables, grain crops, leafy vegetables, onion, peanut, rice, root and tuber vegetables (except potato), seed and pod vegetables, sorghum, soybean, sunflower, turf grasses

* Reduced Rate - Apply ONLY in combination with EPA registered rates of seed treatment fungicides.

Senator 600 FS - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Insecticide

Commercial

Varies by crop


Not stated

2x2.5, 4x1, 1x30

80 Cwt /gal

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Soybeans:

seed corn maggot, wireworm, soybean aphids, bean leaf beetles

Small Grains:

aphids, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper

Imidacloprid Insecticide

Crops:

oil seed crops, field corn, wheat , barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum, cotton, sugarbeet, popcorn, soybean, edible beans

Signet 480 FS - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

Varies by crop

2. fl oz/bu - small grains

applied as a H2O suspension

2x2.5

64 bu/gal

Uncolored


Caution


seed decay, damping-off and seedling blights caused by many seed borne and soil borne organisms, smuts, bunt

Thiram Fungicide

Crops:

barley, millet, oat, rye , sorghum, triticale, wheat, bean and pea, beet, Swiss chard, vegetables (see label for type and rate), corn, cotton, flax, grasses, flower seed, peanut, rice safflower, sunflower, sugarbeet tomato

SoyPak Fungicide - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

0.89 floz/Cwt

0.89 floz/Cwt

4.5 fl oz /Cwt - soybeans

system

4,000 units

Colored


Caution


Phytophthora, Fusarium Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Seed-borne Phomopsis

ImidaclopridIpconazoleMetalaxylRed or green color

InsecticideFungicideFungicideColorant

Crops:

soybean

139


SoyPak Insecticide - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide/ Insecticide

Commercial

3.99 floz/Cwt

0.89 floz/Cwt


System

2,000, 6,000 units

Colored


Caution


Phytophthora, Fusarium Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis

Insecticides:

bean leaf beetle, imported fire ant seed corn maggot, soybean aphid (suppression), and wireworm

IpconazoleMetalaxylRed or green colorFloRite 1127

FungicideFungicideColorantPolymer

Crops:soybean

Spirato 480 FSe - Nufarm


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide

Commercial

0.08–0.16/Cwt

0.08 floz/Cwt


15-gal

48,000

Uncolored


Caution


decay, damping-off, and seedling blight caused by seed-borne and soil borne fungi

Fludioxonil Fungicide

Crops:

soybean

Apron Maxx RFC - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

1.5 fl oz Cwt

1.5 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

1x15

85.3 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia

FludioxonilMefenoxam

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

soybean, legume crops

Apron Maxx RTA - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

2x2.5

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution



FludioxonilMefenoxam

FungicideFungicide

Crops:


140


Apron XL/Maxim 4FS Bean Product - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

0.56 fl oz/Cwt

0.56 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz /Cwt

14-gallon system

6, 400 units

Colored


Caution


aspergillus, Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia

FludioxonilMefenoxamBlue Colorant

FungicideFungicideColorant

Crops:


Apron XL - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

Varies by crop

0.16 fl oz/Cwt - soybeans


4x1, 1x30

800 units/gal

Uncolored


Warning



Mefenoxam Fungicide

Crops:


Avicta Complete Beans - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

6.2 fl oz/Cwt

6.2 fl oz/Cwt

Provide uniform coverage

System

40 Cwt/gal

Colored


Danger - Poison


Fusarium, General seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia

Insects:

aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm, nematodes

AbamectinThiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil

NematicideInsecticideFungicideFungicide

Crops:

soybean

Ships with one 15-gal keg of Avicta 500 FS and one 15-gal keg of CruiserMaxx Advanced

Clariva Complete Bean - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

Not available


pallet

1,336/pallet

Colored


Caution


Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia

Insects:

aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm, soybean cyst nematodes

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonilP. nishizawae

InsecticideFungicideFungicideNematicide

Crops:

soybean

141


Cruiser 5FS - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Insecticide

Commercial

Varies by crop



4x1, 1x15

100 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution


aspergillus, Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Phomopsis, seed-borne Sclerotinia

Insects small grains:

aphids, greenbug, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper, stored grain insects

Thiamethoxam Insecticide

Crops:

barley, buckwheat, millet, oat, rye, triticale, corn, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, legume vegetables, oil seed crops, peanut, potato, rice sorghum, soybean

Cruiser 5F/Dividend Extreme Wheat Pak - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

Varies

Varies

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

System

Varies

Colored


Caution


barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, general seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria

Insects small grains:

aphids, greenbug, hessian fly, wireworm, grasshopper, stored grain insects

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazole


Crops:

barley, cotton, sweet corn, wheat, triticale

2 gallons of Cruiser 5FS and 5 gallons of Dividend Extreme.

CruiserMaxx - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

1.5–3.0 fl oz/Cwt


4.0 fl oz/Cwt

1x15

42.7 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution



Insects:

aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil


Crops:

soybean, legume, vegetable

CruiserMaxx Advanced - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

3.2 fl oz/Cwt

3.2 fl oz/Cwt

4.0 fl oz/Cwt

1x15

40 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution



Insects:

aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colapis, leafhopper, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wireworm

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamFludioxonil


Crops:

soybean

142


CruiserMaxx Cereals - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

2x2.5, 1x15, 1x110

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and damping-off by seed and soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered and false loose smut, dwarf bunt, loose smut

Suppression:

common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, take-all

Insects:aphids, wireworm, and hessian fly

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazole


Crops:


CruiserMaxx Potato - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

0.19–0.27 fl oz/Cwt

Varies by planting rate

4.0 fl oz/Cwt

4x1

Varies by planting rate

Colored

Not stated

Caution


Fusarium dry ort seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia, and seed-borne Helminthosporium solani

Insects:

green peach aphids, Colorado potato beetles, flea beetles, leafhoppers, leaf miners, pysllids, and whiteflies

Thiamethoxam Fludioxonil

InsecticideFungicide

Crops:

potato

CruiserMaxx Vibrance Cereals - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

5.0–10.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

2x2.5

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and damping-off by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium and soil-borne Pythium, seed-borne Septoria, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered, false, loose and true loose smut, flag smut, common, dwarf, and karnal bunt

Suppression:


Insects:

wireworms, european chafer

Thiamethoxam MefenoxamDifenoconazoleSedaxane

InsecticideFungicideFungicideFungicide

Crops:


143


Dividend Extreme - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

1.0–4.0 fl oz/Cwt

2.0 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x30, 1x110

64 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution

Active Ingredienta Type Diseases:

barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, general seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria

MefenoxamDifenoconazole

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

barley, cotton, sweet corn, wheat, and triticale

Dividend XL RTA - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

2.5–10.0 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x110

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution

Active Ingredienta Type Diseases:

barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, General seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, septoria

Suppression:

common root rot, Fusarium seed scab and crown rot, Rhizoctonia root rot, take-all

MefenoxamDifenoconazole

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

barley and wheat

See label for rates and disease control for each crop.

Dynasty - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial

Varies by crop

N/A


1x15

Varies by crop

Uncolored


Caution


seed and seed-born diseases

Azoxystrobin Fungicide

Crops:

corn, sunflower, barley, brassica, bulb vegetables, canola, cucurbit, leafy vegetables, legume vegetables, pepper, potato, rice, sorghum, soybean, tomato, tuber and root vegetables

See label for rates and disease control for each crop.

Maxim PSP - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

0.5 lb/Cwt

0.5 lb/Cwt


1x50 lb

100 Cwt/bag

Uncolored

Not Stated

Caution


Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia solani, and seed-borne Helminthosporium solani


Crops:

potato

144


Maxim 4FS - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial

Varies by crop

0.08 fl oz/Cwt - soybean


4x1 qt, 4x1

160 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution


seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off, and seedling blight


Crops:

brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, cereal grains, cucurbit vegetables, flax, cotton, crambe, jajoba, lesquerella, rape, safflower, sunflower, legume vegetables, fruiting vegetables, grass forage, herbs and spices, leafy vegetables, root and tuber vegetables, peanut, soybean

Maxim MZ - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

0.5 lb/Cwt

0.5 lb/Cwt


1x50 lb

100 Cwt/bag

Uncolored

Not Stated

Caution


Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seed-borne Rhizoctonia solani, seed-borne Helminthosporium solani, and Phytophthora infestans

FludioxonilMancozeb

FungicideFungicide

Crops:

potato

Vibrance - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:

Fungicide add-on

Commercial

0.08–0.16 floz/Cwt

0.08 fl oz/Cwt


4x1 qt, 4x1, 1x15

160 Cwt/gal

Uncolored


Caution

Active Ingredient Type Diseases small grain:

true loose smut caused by Ustilago nuda, seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused Rhizoctonia solani, loose smut cause by Ustilago triticale

Diseases soybean and canola:

seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Sedaxane Fungicide

Crops:

barley, canola, oat, rye, soybean, triticale, wheat

Vibrance Extreme - Syngenta


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

2.8–5.6 fl oz/Cwt

2.8 fl oz/Cwt


2x2.5, 1x30, 1x110

45.7 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, damping-off caused by seed- and soil-borne Fusarium spp. or Rhizoctonia spp. seedling blight, root rot, damping-off caused by soil borne-Pythium spp. seed-borne Septoria, covered smut false loose smut, true loose smut, common bunt, dwarf bunt, karnal bunt, flag smut, Fusarium seed scab, loose smut, Pythium damping off

Suppression:


SedaxaneMefenoxamDifenoconazole


Crops:


145


Inovate - Valent


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial

4.74 fl oz/Cwt

4.74 fl oz/Cwt

4.74 fl oz/Cwt

1x45

27 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


seed rots including: seed-borne Phomopsis seed-borne Sclerotinia, seed-borne Fusarium, penicillium and aspergillus, Damping-off and seedling blights caused by soil-borne Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia solani

Inscets:aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhoppers, pea leaf weevil, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, wireworms

ClothianidinMetalaxylIpconazole


Crops:

brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, cereal grains, cucurbit vegetables, flax, cotton, crambe, jajoba, lesquerella, rape, safflower, sunflower, legume vegetables, fruiting vegeta-bles, grass forage, herbs and spices, leafy vegetables, root and tuber vege-tables, peanut, soybean

NipsIt Suite - Valent


Product Type:

Application Type:

Rate:

Standard Rate:

Coverage:

Package Size:

Units Treated:

Colorant:

Seed Tag:

Signal Word:


Commercial/On-farm

5.0–7.5 fl oz/Cwt

5.0 fl oz/Cwt

10.0–15.0 fl oz/Cwt

2x2.5, 1x260

25.6 Cwt/gal

Colored


Caution


covered smut, Loose smut, seed decay fungi, Fusar-ium seed scab, Pythium seed rot and seedling dieback, early season Fusarium seedling die-back, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, common bunt, flag smut

Insects:

wirewormClothianidinMetalaxylMetconazole


Crops:

barley, oat, wheat

146

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147

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SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE

148

Com

pany

Pro

duct

Mar

ket

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ion

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SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANT // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE

149

Stored grain management

The USDA estimates that insect damage in stored corn and wheat inventories approach $2.5 billion per year. This is roughly 10% of the total value of production. Losses of this magnitude are never tolerated in the field but insect damage in the bin goes largely unseen and is therefore seldom acted upon.

The best way to prevent insect or mold damage to stored grain is to make use of an Intergraded Pest Management (IPM) plan. IPM in stored grain utilizes a combination of preventive measures to keep grain in good condition. The following IPM steps are recom-mended for stored grain:

Sanitation: Clean the bin of old grain and debris both inside and outside the bin. Make sure to get under the aeration floors. Remove any vegetation around the bin.

Repair: Fill any cracks and crevices that would allow insects entry into the bin.

Spray bin and surrounding area with a residual insecticide that is labeled for such use.

Remove fines: Clean grain is less attractive to insects and it allows protectant products and aeration methods to work more effectively.

Apply a protective product if the grain is going to be stored for periods longer than six months or during the summer when insect activity is at its highest levels.

Aeration: Properly aerated grain helps keep mold and insects out of the grain.

Monitor grain every two weeks for moisture, temperature, and possible insect activity.

Fumigate when necessary if an infestation happens, fumigation is your only reliable method of control. Due to tighter restriction on the use of fumigant products, this option of control is becoming more expensive and limited.

West Central Inc’s recommended products for small grain storage

Bin Spray

Tempo® SC Ultra: Easy to use, controls a wide range of pests, and has good residual properties.

Malathion 5: For residual wall, floor and machinery spray, and other grain storage.

STORED GRAIN // STORED GRAIN MANAGEMENT

Grain Applied

Diacon® IGR + Centynal®: Two modes of action, controls a wide range of stored grain pests and has good residual properties. Controls Lesser Grain Borer.

Storcide® II: Two modes of action, controls a wide range of stored grain pests, and has good residual properties

Diacon® IGR: single mode of action, long lasting, and controls many insects

Centynalt™: single mode of action, suppresses a wide range of stored grain pests

Diacon-D® IGR: easy-to-apply dust product

Dusta-Cide® 6: economical product for short-term storage

Contact your West Central Representative for more stored grain information and services offered by West Central, Inc.

Always read and follow label directions.Tempo and Storcide are registered trademarks of Bayer, Centynal is a trademark, Diacon iGR,and Diacon-D IGR are registered trademarks of Central Life Science

150


Diacon IGR + Centynal Tank Mix

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Centynal with water and add Diacon IGR. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.

DIACON IGR + CENTYNAL PER 1000 BUSHELS (tank mix)

Grain Diacon IGR fl oz Centynal fl oz Gal. of dilute solution

Corn 4.0 8.53 5

Wheat 4.0 9.14 5

DIACON IGR (biological)

Grain fl oz ml fl oz ml fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution

Wheat 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5

Corn 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5

Sorghum (milo) 7 210 3.5 105 1.75 52 5

Barley 6 180 3.0 90 1.50 45 5

Rice 6 180 3.0 90 1.50 45 5

Oat 4 120 2.0 60 1.00 30 5

Sunflower 4 120 2.0 60 1.00 30 5

CENTYNAL PER 1000 BUSHELS (synthetic)

Grain fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution

Barley 7.31 216 5

Corn 8.53 252 5

Oat 4.88 144 5

Popcorn 8.53 252 5

Rice 6.86 202 5

Rye 8.53 252 5

Sorghum (milo) 8.53 252 5

Wheat 9.14 270 5

Centynal

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Centynal with water and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.

Diacon IGR

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Diacon IGR with water of FDA-approved food-grade mineral or soybean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray. Final water or oil dilution volume is 5 gallons of liquid per 10000 bu of grain.

151


DIACON-D

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Diacon-D is a ready-to-use dust formulation for use in stored commodities. Apply dust as uniformly as possible to the commodity stream to ensure even coverage.

DIACON-D PER 1000 BUSHELS (biological)

Grain lb bu

All grain types 8–10 1000

DUSTA-CIDE 6 (synthetic)

Grain lb bu

Wheat 10 1000

STORCIDE II PER 1000 BUSHELS (biological)

Grain fl oz ml Gal. of dilute solution

Wheat 12.4 356.7 5

Barley 9.9 292.7 5

Oat 6.6 195.2 5

Rice 9.3 275.0 5

Sorghum (milo) 11.6 343.0 5

Storcide II

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dilute Storcide II with water or FDA-approved food-grade mineral or soy-bean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 3 ppm of chlorpyrifos-methyl and 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solu-tions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1000 bu of grain.

Dusta-Cide 6

General directions for treatment of grain being stored: Dusta-Cide 6 is a ready-to-use dust formulation for use in certain stored commodities. Apply dust as uniformly as possible to the commodity stream to ensure even coverage 10,000 bu of grain.

Always read and follow label instructions for product use. All information provided in this document is for general reference only.

152


Discussion Points to Raise with the Grower

Crop

What crop is being stored? As a rule of thumb, certain crops such as small grain or sunflower seem to be more susceptible to infestation over other crops such as soybean.

Is there any old crop that would be mixed with the new crop? Old crop can harbor insects and be the source of infestation for the new crop.

Does the end-user have less tolerance for insect-infested grain than the USDA standards? - Example: Popcorn - Example: Sunflower

History - Has the grower had insect problems before? - Was the insect identified? - Certain insect species will dictate what control options

are best.

Storage

Storage Type:

- Bin: ideal type of storage for grain protectant use. Bin condition and maintenance are very important for helping control insects.

- Flat storage: difficult to treat grain and prevent infestation.

Length of Storage:

- Choice of protectant may be dictated by the length of storage time assumed for that crop.

Insecticide Types

Bin Sprays: used on and around the storage structure to control existing insect populations and deter future access to the grain. These products may or may not be labeled for use on grain.

Protective: insecticides that help prevent infestations from insects that are entering the grain. Protective products cannot be used as a Rescue option.

Rescue: insecticides that eradicate an established infestation. Rescue products do not protect the grain from future infestations.

Formulation Types

Dust: From a handling perspective they are the easiest to use but the least accurate in application. They do not cover the grain mass as well as liquids or gas and leave openings for infestations to happen. Excellent control is hard to obtain with dust formulations and therefore expectations need to be moderated on their use.

Liquid: More difficult to work with than dusts but provide better coverage and grain dust suppression.

Gas: Gas formulations are the best for penetrating through the whole grain mass and even through the grain coat. However, these formulations are mostly restricted use and need to be applied by qualified and certified personnel.

Application Methods

Admixture: - All grain in the bin is treated - Recommended application for maximum protection

Layered:

- Grain on the bottom and the top of the bin is treated (3–6 ft in depth)

- Failure to treat enough of the grain layer could lead to infestation

- Economical choice for protecting grain from insects entering the bin

- Good choice for short-term storage options

Top-Dress:

- Minimum protection from insects entering the bin from above - Only protective option available after grain has been binned

153

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154

END OF SECTION

YIELD ESTIMATING BEGINS ON PAGE 155

155

YIELD ESTIMATING

Estimates of yield potential are just that—estimates—and not a guarantee of final yield. However, estimating yield of growing crops can help farmers make late-season input and marketing decisions. Corn and wheat yields can be estimated fairly accurately; however, soybean and dry bean yield estimates are generally much more variable. Later estimates give more accurate results.

Estimating Corn Yield

Estimating Wheat Yield

Step Corn should be in the R3 (milk) stage or later Comments

1. Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See chart at right indicating distance to measure per row to equal 1/1000 of an acre.

6" row spacing - 87' 1" 7" row spacing - 74' 8" 15" row spacing - 34' 10"20" row spacing - 26' 2" 30" row spacing - 17' 5" 36" row spacing - 14' 6"

2. Count the number of harvestable ears per 1/1000 of an acre.

3. Count the number of kernel rows per ear on every fifth ear, then calculate the average kernel rows/ear.

The number of rows/ear is always an even number.

4. Count the number of kernels per row on each ear, then calculate the average kernels per row.

Do not count kernels on either end of the ear that are less than 1/2 the size of other seeds.

5. Yield (bu/A) = (Step 2) x (Step 3) x (Step 4) 90

Step Wheat should be in the late boot stage or later Comments

1. Count the number of heads per three feet of row. Do not count small heads with only a couple of kernels.

2. Calculate the average number of spikelets per head. Best to average 5 or more heads.

3. Calculate the average number of kernels per spikelet. This number will most likely be in the 2.1–2.3 kernels/spikelet range.

4. Determine row spacing. 6–7" is most common

5. Bu/A = (Step 1) x (Step 2) x (Step 3) x 0.142 Step 4

156

YIELD ESTIMATING

Estimating Soybean Yield

Estimating Dry Bean Yield

Always read and follow label directions.All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Step Soybean should be in the R6 stage or later Comments

1. Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See dry bean chart below

2 Count the number of plants per 1/1000 of an acre. Multiply this number times 1000.

This gives plant population/A

3 Average the pods/plant on 5 to 10 random plants. The key word is random.

A common mistake is to choose the largest plants

4 Multiply pod average times plant/A (from step 2). This gives pods/A

5 Multiply pods/A times 2.5 seeds per pod. This gives seeds/A

6 Divide seeds/A by 3000 seeds/lb or, if known, use the number of seeds/lb for the specific variety.

This gives pounds/A

7 Divide pounds/A by 60 pounds per bushel. This gives bushels/A

Step Dry Bean should be in R6 stage or later Comments

1 . Measure 1/1000 of an acre. See chart at right indicating distance to measure per row to equal 1/1000 of an acre.

6" row spacing - 87' 1" 7" row spacing - 74' 8" 15" row spacing - 34' 10"20" row spacing - 26' 2" 30" row spacing - 17' 5" 36" row spacing - 14' 6"

2 . Randomly sample 10 plants throughout the field. The best way to do this is, without looking, reach down and grab a plant, then count down three plants in either direction, using the plant as a sample.

3 . Count the total number of beans (not pods) on these 10 plants.

4 . Divide total beans (from step three) by 10, which gives average beans per plant.

5 . Multiply plant population (step 1) by average beans per plant (step 4).

6 . Divide this number (step 5) by the average number of seeds per pound of the variety grown. This will give you the estimated pounds per acre yield.

157

YIELD ESTIMATING // FROST AND HAIL DAMAGE

Effect of Frost or Hail on Various Crops

Corn

Prior to 5 leaf stage: Very little effect (even if completely defoliat-ed) as the growing point is about ½ inch below the soil surface. New growth should be visible the day after the frost if the tem-perature is above 65 degrees. The stand can be evaluated in a couple of days to determine if some plants are not going to sur-vive.

6 leaf stage or later: Growing point is above ground. Lodged plants can recover and continue to grow. Plants snapped off at the base are dead at this point. Plants that were borderline 5-6 leaf should be monitored for 3-4 days to determine if regrowth occurs. Bruis-ing of stems can be a problem that manifests itself later in the season. Young stalks will be able to stand with bruising but, if significant, the plant in the later stages may not be able to sup-port its weight and will be more prone to lodging.

6–8 leaf stage: Leaf loss (without damage to the growing point) at this stage has a small impact on final yield. Plants can handle up to 50% leaf loss with almost no yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction, and even if 100% of the leaves have been stripped from the plants, only approxi-mately a 10% yield reduction will occur provided the growing point is undamaged.

9–11 leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 15% yield reduction.

12–14 leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 5% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 20% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 35% yield reduction.

15+ leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 40% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in approximately a 60% yield reduction.

Tasseling: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 20% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 65% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss will result in a total loss.

Late Milk: A 50% leaf loss will result in approximately a 10% yield reduction. 75% leaf loss will result in approximately a 35% yield reduction. 100% leaf loss results in approximately a 50% yield reduction.

Buggywhipping: Corn that has been subjected to hail at any stage is subject to a phenomenon known as buggywhipping. The leaves become tightly wound in the whorl and the tassel has difficulty emerging. There is no good way to determine when or if these leaves will unfurl, and agronomists should not count these as viable plants when taking stand counts.

Stand Loss at Any Stage: Research from the University of Minnesota shows that a stand loss of 25% will result in about a 10% total yield loss, a stand loss of 50% will result in about a 25% yield loss, and a stand loss of 75% will result in approximately a 45% yield loss.

Soybean and Dry Bean

Soybeans in the cotyledon stage can survive temperatures down to approximately 27 degrees for several hours. Soybeans in the unifoliate or trifoliate stages are more sensitive to frost than when in the cotyledon stage. Soybean plants can compensate quite readily for frost or hail damage. Even if the terminal bud is de-stroyed, the soybean plant will rapidly grow from its axillary buds. However, if the plant is cut off below the cotyledons of the plant, the plant will not regrow. Like corn, bruising of plant stems can cause the plant to be more prone to lodging at later stages.

Always wait a few days after injury before assessing plant stands to determine if replanting is necessary. Soybean plants may take as much as 4–7 days after injury before regrowth is evident. The general rule of thumb is that if 4 plants per foot of row remain, the crop can still produce appreciable yields.

Small Grains

Prior to or at 5 leaf stage: Very little effect (even if completely defoliated) as the growing point is below the soil surface. Small grains may exhibit leaf injury symptomology but the growing point is well protected and plants can often withstand temperatures down to the low 20s without yield losses.

Jointing: Damage to the growing point will cause that tiller or main stem to be nonproductive. However, if the growing point is injured prior to flag leaf, additional tillering may occur. Defoliation after jointing without damage to the growing point will reduce yield even if the growing point is not damaged due to the loss of photo-synthetic activity.

Boot: Hail damage during boot and later stages will have a signif-icant impact on yield from both loss of leaves and damage to the growing point.

Heading: Stems that are bent from hail will have a dramatic reduction in yield. Wheat stems that are bent will lose about 66% of their production. Barley stems that are bent will lose about 33% of their production. For example, if 50% of the wheat plants in a field have their stems bent, the grower can expect a 33% loss of yield (example: 50% x 0.66 = 33%).

Hard Dough Stage: Yield loss is solely from shattering and lodging.

158

YIELD ESTIMATING // FROST AND HAIL DAMAGE

Effect of Frost or Hail on Various Crops

Sunflower

Frost or hail damage to sunflower has the largest impact when sunflowers are in seedling or budding stage. Sunflower in the bud stage can withstand temperatures down to approximately 26 degrees. Sunflowers in the 2–6 leaf stage are not as tolerant to cold temperatures and significant losses can occur if the growing point is injured. Stand reduction and loss of the growing point will result in significant yield reduction. However, defoliation and injured tissue can lead to yield reductions from loss of photosynthetic activity and disease infestation of stems. 50% stand reduction will result in approximately a 12% yield reduction during vegetative stages and a 20% (R1)–45% (R6) yield reduction during reproductive stages. 75% stand reduction will result in approximately 25% yield reduction in vegetative stages and a 35% (R1)–60% (R6) yield reduction in reproductive stages. Leaf defoliation of 75% or greater during the bud stage can result in yield reduction of approximately 50%.

Sugarbeet

Sugarbeet can tolerate cold temperatures down to approximately 25 degrees. Tonnage losses are more pronounced when defoliation from hail occurs during the mid-season months (June or July) than if defoliation occurs later in season (August or September). Plants that survive frost or hail damage in the early season have minimal yield loss as long as they are able to recover and regrow within a few days.

Weather conditions prior to a frost can impact the effect of the cold temperatures on the plant. With many crops, cool/cold con-ditions prior to frost tend to “harden off” the crop and it is able to withstand cold temperatures more than when it hasn't been hard-ened off. In all cases it is best to wait a few days before evaluating the impact that either frost or hail has had on crop stands. Pesti-cide applications after a frost or hail event should be delayed until new growth is observed.

Canola

Canola can compensate very well for hail damage as long as the growing point survives the hail event. Plants in early growth stages that lose the growing point by being cut off below the cotyledons will die. However, even when stands are reduced from an average of 12 plants/square foot to 4 plants/square foot, yield is only re-duced about 10%. Plants that are farther along in their vegetative growth that lose leaf area typically experience yield loss relative to the amount of leaf loss. Generally speaking, yield loss is equal to about 25% of the loss of leaf area due to the reduction in photo-synthetic potential. For example, a 50% loss of leaf area from a hail event likely will result in a 12.5% loss in seed yield. Plants losing flowers or buds to hail will rapidly compensate by developing flowers that would have been aborted since the plants do not typically support all of the flowers it has the potential to produce anyhow. Additionally, the crop can also form branches lower on the plant capable of producing additional flowers and buds. Final yield is related to the crop's ability to compensate for lost branches, flowers, or buds and this can be variety dependent. Finally, hail

that occurs during pod fill will result in direct seed yield losses based on the amount of branches, pods, and seeds that are removed from the plant. Any flowers that are generated after loss of a portion of the plant due to a hail event during pod fill will likely not contribute to yield, as it will likely be too late in the season for those flowers to produce pods and seeds.

Field Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea

These legume plants are not very tolerant to hail damage. Losses depend on extent of damage, growth stage, varietal variability, and environmental conditions after the hail event. Damage during vegetative stages prior to flowering can be compensated for depending on the ability of the plant to regrow from lower nodes on the plant. Disease problems can be more prevalent due to the bruising on the plant, so fungicide programs will likely be needed to be more aggressive than originally planned. If the top node is cut off, plants will likely stop growing vertically and have increased growth from the lower nodes, resulting in a shorter, bushier plant. Yield losses from hail damage that occurs during flowering, pod development, and pod fill are very hard to estimate until the plant reaches full maturity. Losses can only be compared based on healthy plants as pod fill is extremely dependent on environmental conditions during the vegetative stages. If the hail damage results in pods being set lower on the plants than normal, pods may not fill as large as had they set higher on the plant. Growers and insurance agents usually need to wait until full maturity to get a true assessment of how many losses have occurred. Hail damage during pod fill not only can lead to actual seed loss but can also lead to quality losses that result in some seed not being acceptable for commercial grade.

Based on work done in the Pacific Northwest, stem cutoffs during vegetative stages generally resulted in yield losses of 50% of percentage of cutoffs. Additionally, stem cutoffs during flowering stages generally resulted in yield losses of about 75% of percentage of cutoffs. However, these are for estimate only and are very arbitrary numbers.

159

Fruits and Vegetables lb Grains lb Legumes lb Grasses lb

Apple 47 Barley 48 Alfalfa 60 Bermudagrass 40

Bean (dried) 60 Corn (ear) 70 Alsike Clover 60 Bluegrass 14

Beet 60 Corn (shelled) 56 Crimson Clover 60 Orchardgrass 14

Cabbage 52 Oat 32 Hairy Vetch 60 Redtop 14

Carrot 50 Popcorn (shelled) 60 Red Clover 60 Ryegrass 24

Cucumber 48 Rye 56 Sweet Clover 60 Smooth Bromegrass 14

Onions 57 Sorghum 56 White Clover 60 Sudangrass 40

Peach 48 Soybean 60 Tall Fescue 24

Pear 58 Wheat 60 Timothy 45

Pea (dried) 60

Pepper 25

Potato 60

Sweet potato 50 Miscellaneous lb

Tomato 56 Bran 20

Turnip 55 Buckwheat 52

Canola 50

Cornmeal 48

Cottonseed 32

Cottonseed Meal 48

Flaxseed 56

Hemp Seed 44

Volume Dilution

Dilution Desired 100 50 25 10 5 2.5 1

1 to 100 128 64 32 12.8 6.4 3.2 1.28

1 to 200 64 32 16 6.4 3.2 1.6 0.64

1 to 400 32 16 8 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.32

1 to 600 24 10.6 5.3 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.21

1 to 800 16 8 4 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.16

1 to 1000 12.8 6.4 3.2 1.3 0.7 0.32 0.13

1 to 1200 10.6 5.3 2.6 1.1 0.6 0.26 0.11

1 to 1600 8 4 2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.08

Bushel weights of common commodities

Volume Dilution: fluid ounces of a liquid needed

Areas of Volume Calculations

Area of a circle is radius squared x 3.1416; or diameter squared x 0.7854

Area of a rectangle or square is length x width

Area of triangle is

(base x height)/2

Volume of a cube or rectangular box is

length x width x height

Volume of a cylinder is

radius squared x 3.1416 x length of cylinder

Volume of a cone is

radius squared x 1.0472 x height

CONVERSIONS // BUSHEL WEIGHTS OF COMMON COMMODITIES AND VOLUME DILUTION

160

Acre inches x 9.7286 = Megaliters Liters x 0.908 = Quarts (dry)

Acres x 43,560 = Square feet Liters x 0.2642 = Gallons

Acres x 4,840 = Square yards Liters x 0.0353 = Cubic feet

Acres x 4,407 = Square meters Liters x 0.02838 = Bushels

Acres x 160 = Square rods Liters x 0.001 = Cubic meters

Acres x 0.405 = Hectares Magnesium (Mg) x 3.48 = MgCO3

Acres x 0.0015625 = Square miles Megaliters x 0.1028 = Acres-inches

Bu/A (56 lb test) x 62.74089 = Kilograms/hectare Meters x 1,000 = Millimeters

Bu/A (60 lb test) x 67.2224 = Kilograms/hectare Meters x 100 = Centimeters

Bushels x 2,150.42 = Cubic inches Meters x 39.37 = Inches

Bushels x 64 = Pints Meters x 3.281 = Feet

Bushels x 35.24 = Liters Meters x 1.094 = Yards

Bushels x 32 = Quarts Meters x 0.001 = Kilometers

Bushels x 4 = Pecks Metric tons x 2,204.62 = Pounds

Bushels x 1.2472 = Cubic feet Metric tons x 39.3683 = Bushels (corn)

Bushels x 0.3524 = Hectoliters Metric tons x 36.7437 = Bushels (soybean)

Bushels x 0.04606 = Cubic yards Metric tons x 1.1023 = Short tons

Bushels (corn) x 0.0254 = Metric tons MgCO3 x 1.18 = CaCO3

Bushels (soybean) x 0.0272 = Metric tons MgCO3 x 0.29 = Magnesium (Mg)

CaCO3 x 0.84 = MgCO3 Miles x 5,280 = Feet

CaCO3 x 0.4 = Calcium (Ca) Miles x 1,760 = Yards

Calcium (Ca) x 2.5 = CaCO3 Miles x 320 = Rods

Centimeters x 10 = Millimeters Miles x 1.6093 = Kilometers

Centimeters x 0.3937 = Inches Miles/hour x 88 = Feet/minute

Centimeters x 0.0328 = Feet Miles/hour ÷ 60 = Miles/minute

Centimeters x 0.01 = Meters Miles/hour x 1.467 = Feet/second

Cord feet (4'x4'x1') x 16 = Cubic feet Miles/minute x 88 = Feet/second

Cord feet (4'x4'x1') x 0.125 = Cords (4'x4'x8') Miles/minute x 60 = Miles/hour

Cords (4'x4'x8') x 8 = Cord feet (4'x4'x1') Milligrams x 0.001 = Grams

Cubic centimeters ÷ 3,785 = Gallons Milligrams/kilogram x 1 = Parts/million

Cubic centimeters x 0.061 = Cubic inches Milligrams/liter x 1 = Parts/million

Cubic centimeters x 0.0338 = Ounces (fluid) Millimeters x 0.1 = Centimeters

Cubic centimeters x 0.001 = Liters Millimeters x 0.001 = Meters

Cubic centimeters x 0.000001 = Cubic meters Milliliters ÷ 946 = Quarts

Cubic feet x 1,724.137 = Cubic inches Milliliters ÷ 473 = Pints (liquid)

Cubic feet x 62.422 = Pounds of water Milliliters ÷ 15 = Tablespoons

Cubic feet x 59.84 = Pints (liquid) Milliliters x 0.2 = Teaspoons

Cubic feet x 29.92 = Quarts (liquid) Milliliters x 0.1 = Centimeters

Cubic feet x 28.32 = Liters Milliliters x 0.034 = Ounces (fluid)

Cubic feet x 25.71 = Quarts (dry) Milliliters x 0.001 = Liters

Cubic feet x 7.4805 = Gallons Milliliters x 0.0004228 = Cups

Cubic feet x 0.80176 = Bushels Ounces ÷ 32,000 = Tons

Cubic feet x 0.0625 = Cord feet (4'x4'x1') Ounces (dry) x 437.5 = Grains

Cubic feet x 0.03704 = Cubic yards Ounces (dry) x 28.3495 = Grams

Cubic feet x 0.0283 = Cubic meters Ounces (dry) x 0.0625 = Pounds

Cubic inches ÷ 61,023 = Cubic meters Ounces (fluid) x 29.573 = Cubic centimeters

Cubic inches ÷ 46,656 = Cubic yards Ounces (fluid) x 29.57 = Milliliters

Cubic inches ÷ 2,150.42 = Bushels Ounces (fluid) x 16 = Drams

Cubic inches ÷ 1,724.137 = Cubic feet Ounces (fluid) x 6 = Teaspoons

Cubic inches x 16.39 = Cubic centimeters Ounces (fluid) x 2 = Tablespoons

Cubic inches x 0.554 = Ounces (fluid) Ounces (fluid) x 1.805 = Cubic inches

Cubic inches x 0.03613 = Pounds of water Ounces (fluid) x 0.125 = Cups

Cubic inches x 0.0346 = Pints (liquid) Ounces (fluid) x 0.0625 = Pints (liquid)

CONVERSIONS // CONVERSION TABLE

161


Cubic inches x 0.02976 = Pints (dry) Ounces (fluid) x 0.03125 = Quarts (liquid)

Cubic inches x 0.0173 = Quarts (liquid) Ounces (fluid) x 0.0078125 = Gallons

Cubic inches x 0.0164 = Liters P205 x 0.44 = Phosphorous (elemental)

Cubic inches x 0.0149 = Quarts (dry) Parts/million x 2 = Pounds/acre

Cubic inches x 0.00186 = Pecks Parts/million x 1 = Milligrams/kilogram

Cubic inches (dry) x 0.00372 = Gallons Parts/million x 1 = Milligrams/liter

Cubic inches (liquid) x 0.00433 = Gallons Parts/million x 0.0584 = Grains/gallon

Cubic meters x 1,000,000 = Cubic centimeters Parts/million x 0.001 = Grams/liter

Cubic meters x 61,023 = Cubic inches Parts/million x 0.0001 = Percent

Cubic meters x 2,113 = Pints (liquid) Pecks x 537.605 = Cubic inches

Cubic meters x 1,057 = Quarts (liquid) Pecks x 16 = Pints (dry)

Cubic meters x 1,000 = Liters Pecks x 8 = Quarts (dry)

Cubic meters x 1,000 = Megaliters Pecks x 0.25 = Bushels

Cubic meters x 264.2 = Gallons Percent x 10,000 = Parts/million

Cubic meters x 35.31 = Cubic feet Phosphorus (elemental) x 2.292 = P205

Cubic meters x 1.308 = Cubic yards Pints x 2 = Cups

Cubic yards x 46,656 = Cubic inches Pints (dry) x 33.6003 = Cubic inches

Cubic yards x 1,616 = Pints (liquid) Pints (dry) x 0.5 = Quarts (dry)

Cubic yards x 807.9 = Quarts (liquid) Pints (dry) x 0.0625 = Pecks

Cubic yards x 202 = Gallons Pints (dry) x 0.015625 = Bushels

Cubic yards x 27 = Cubic feet Pints (liquid) ÷ 2,113 = Cubic meters

Cubic yards x 21.71 = Bushels Pints (liquid) ÷ 1,616 = Cubic yards

Cubic yards x 0.7646 = Cubic meters Pints (liquid) x 473 = Milliliters

Cups x 236.5 = Milliliters Pints (liquid) x 32 = Tablespoons

Cups x 48 = Teaspoons Pints (liquid) x 28.875 = Cubic inches

Cups x 16 = Tablespoons Pints (liquid) x 16 = Ounces (fluid)

Cups x 8 = Ounces (fluid) Pints (liquid) x 2 = Cups

Cups x 0.5 = Pints Pints (liquid) x 0.5 = Quarts (liquid)

Cups x 0.25 = Quarts Pints (liquid) x 0.4732 = Liters

Degrees Celsius (+17.98)

x 1.8 = Degrees Fahrenheit Pints (liquid) x 0.125 = Gallons

Degrees Fahrenheit (-32)

x 0.5555 = Degrees Celsius Pints (liquid) x 0.0167 = Cubic feet

Drams x 0.0625 = Ounces (fluid) Potassium (elemental) x 1.2 = K2O

Fathoms x 6 = Feet Pounds x 453.5924 = Grams

Feet ÷ 6,086 = Knots Pounds x 16 = Ounces

Feet ÷ 5,280 = Miles Pounds x 7 = Grains

Feet ÷ 3,281 = Kilometers Pounds x 0.45359 = Kilograms

Feet x 30.48 = Centimeters Pounds x 0.01 = Hundred wt. (Cwt)

Feet ÷ 16.5 = Rods Pounds x 0.0005 = Tons

Feet x 12 = Inches Pounds of water x 27.68 = Cubic inches

Feet x 0.33333 = Yards Pounds of water x 0.1198 = Gallons

Feet x 0.3048 = Meters Pounds of water x 0.01602 = Cubic feet

Feet x 0.1667 = Fathoms Pounds/A x 1.12 = Kilograms/hectare

Feet/minute x 0.01667 = Feet/second Pounds/A x 0.5 = Parts/million

Feet/minute x 0.01136 = Miles/hours Quarts x 4 = Cups

Feet/second ÷ 88 = Miles/minute Quarts (dry) x 67.2 = Cubic inches

Feet/second x 60 = Feet/minute Quarts (dry) x 2 = Pints (dry)

Feet/second ÷ 1.467 = Miles/hour Quarts (dry) x 1.101 = Liters

162


Furlongs x 40 = Rods Quarts (dry) x 0.125 = Pecks

Gallons x 3,785 = Cubic centimeters Quarts (dry) x 0.038895 = Cubic feet

Gallons x 269 = Cubic inches (dry) Quarts (dry) x 0.03125 = Bushels

Gallons x 231 = Cubic inches (liquid) Quarts (liquid) ÷ 1,057 = Cubic meters

Gallons ÷ 202 = Cubic yards Quarts (liquid) x 946 = Milliliters

Gallons x 128 = Ounces (fluid) Quarts (liquid) x 57.75 = Cubic inches

Gallons x 8 = Pints (liquid) Quarts (liquid) x 32 = Ounces (fluid)

Gallons x 4 = Quarts (liquid) Quarts (liquid) x 2 = Pints (liquid)

Gallons x 3.785 = Liters Quarts (liquid) x 0.9463 = Liters

Gallons x 0.1337 = Cubic feet Quarts (liquid) x 0.25 = Gallons

Gallons x 0.003785 = Cubic meters Quarts (liquid) x 0.03342 = Cubic feet

Gallons of water x 8.3453 = Pounds of water Quarts (liquid) x 0.001238 = Cubic yards

Gallons of water/A ÷ 27,154.28 = Inches of water/A Rods x 16.5 = Feet

Grains ÷ 7,000 = Pounds Rods x 0.025 = Furlongs

Grains x 0.0648 = Grams Rods x 0.003125 = Miles

Grains x 0.00229 = Ounces (dry) Short tons x 907 = Kilograms

Grains/gallon x 17.1233 = Parts/million Short tons x 0.9072 = Metric tons

Grams x 1,000 = Milligrams Square feet ÷ 27,878,400 = Square miles

Grams x 15.43 = Grains Square feet x 144 = Square inches

Grams x 0.0353 = Ounces Square feet x 0.11111 = Square yards

Grams x 0.0022 = Pounds Square feet x 0.00002296 = Acres

Grams x 0.001 = Kilograms Square inches ÷ 1,296 = Square yards

Grams/liter x 1,000 = Parts/million Square inches x 0.00694 = Square feet

Hectares x 10,000 = Square meters Square meters x 0.0001 = Hectares

Hectares x 2.471 = Acres Square miles x 27,878,400 = Square feet

Hectoliters x 2.8377 = Bushels Square miles x 3,097,600 = Square yards

Hundred wt. (Cwt) x 100 = Pounds Square miles x 640 = Acres

Inches x 2.54 = Centimeters Square rods x 0.00625 = Acres

Inches x 0.08333 = Feet Square yards ÷ 3,097,600 = Square miles

Inches x 0.02778 = Yards Square yards x 1,296 = Square inches

Inches x 0.0254 = Meters Square yards x 9 = Square feet

Inches of water/A x 27,154.28 = Gallons of water/A Square yards x 0.0002066 = Acres

Inches/A x 3.94 = Megaliters/hectare Tablespoons x 15 = Milliliters

K2O x 0.83 = Potassium (elemental) Tablespoons x 3 = Teaspoons

Kilograms x 1,000 = Grams Tablespoons x 0.5 = Ounces (fluid)

Kilograms x 2.205 = Pounds Tablespoons x 0.0625 = Cups

Kilograms x 0.01594 = Tons Tablespoons x 0.03125 = Pints (liquid)

Kilograms/hectare x 0.8929 = Pounds/A Teaspoons x 5 = Milliliters

Kilograms/hectare x 0.015939 = Bu/A (56 lb test) Teaspoons x 0.333 = Tablespoons

Kilograms/hectare x 0.014876 = Bu/A (60 lb test) Teaspoons x 0.17 = Ounces (fluid)

Kilometers x 3,281 = Feet Teaspoons x 0.02083 = Cups

Kilometers x 1,094 = Yards Tons x 32,000 = Ounces

Kilometers x 1,000 = Meters Tons x 907.1849 = Kilograms

Kilometers x 0.6214 = Miles Tons (long) x 2,240 = Pounds

Knots x 6,086 = Feet Tons (short) x 2,000 = Pounds

Liters x 1,000 = Cubic centimeters Yards ÷ 1,094 = Kilometers

Liters x 1,000 = Milliliters Yards x 36 = Inches

Liters x 61.02 = Cubic inches Yards x 3 = Feet

Liters x 2.113 = Pints (liquid) Yards x 0.9144 = Meters

Liters x 1.057 = Quarts (liquid) Yards x 0.000568 = Miles

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