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Current approaches to

Diabetes Education

and support for SM in Spain

FIMDG, London June 8, 2010

Daniel Figuerola

www.frcf.cat

XIII Jornada de MF de La Rioja

Universidad de La Rioja

20-21de junio del 2008

El reto de la

decisión compartida:un largo camino hacia la libertad

-------------

Daniel Figuerola

www.frcf.cat

Diabetes Education in Spain

• Brief definitions in Patient Education.

• Historical cornerstones in Spain.

• Spanish approach to diabetes care.

Health Education

ETTherapeuticEducation

Patient Education

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornerstones

(1923) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence. the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) TE Group of Spanish Diabetes Society:

the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

…”the patient himself , properly instructed, can play a

definitive role, in making feasible what would be

impossible without his/her collaboration”

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornerstones

(1920) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932-39) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence. the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) TE Group of Spanish Diabetes Society:

the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

Maria Montesori a Barcelona, ¿1937?

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornerstones

(1920) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence: the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) TE Group of Spanish Diabetes Society:

the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

DESG Symposium

Port de la Selva, 2008

FRCF: 100 cursos

Barcelona, 2007

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornestones

(1920) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence. the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) TE Group of Spanish Diabetes Society:

the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornestones

(1920) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence. the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) GEET or TE Group of Spanish Diabetes

Society: the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

Patient Education in Spainsome historical cornestones

(1920) Rossend Carrasco i Formiguera

(1932) Maria Montesori in Catalonia

(1978) Assal and DESG influence. the

pedagogical/psychological approach

(1984) Spanish Federation of DE

(1999) GEET or TE Group of Spanish Diabetes

Society: the holistic approach

(2007) Anderson: the empowerment approach.

DESG Symposium

Port de la Selva, 2008

1990

19912001

2003

2007

2005

1999

2008

GEET de la SED

Arte y diabetes, 2006

DESG, GEET, FRCF

La decisión compartida, 2009

DESG, GEET, FRCF

The Spanish approach to diabetes care.

• Different approaches in different regions.

• Type 1 treated by endocrinologists in outpatient clinics in

hospitals.

• Type 2 treated by GP in about 90 % of the cases.

• DE has been incorporated into the Health care system but

in a superficial way.

• Some doctors are reluctant to accept patient autonomy.

• Nurses don’t have official certificates as DE.

• Paternalisitc attitudes are even more frequent than those

aimed at shared decision making.

Components

- 1/3 pedagogy

- 1/3 psicology

- 1/3 biomedicine

- A teaspoon of commitement

- Some drops of affection

- A slice of humour.

How to prepare

Shake gently and serve with a

lot of respect

ET cocktail