Creativity and innovation in the Classroom

Post on 30-Oct-2014

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Slides from my Extended Learning session at Learning 2.012, Beijing.

Transcript of Creativity and innovation in the Classroom

Do schools kill creativity?

Ask a class of first graders “Are you creative?”

Ask a class of tenth graders “Are you creative?”

What have we done to these children?

Image: 'ijc' http://www.flickr.com/photos/23474554@N00/3561179958

!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/fwp/148695815/

Quantity?

Quality?

Creativity is...In small groups, finish this sentence.

Write down as many variations as you wish.

We will share them with the group later.

Image: 'My Brain on MRI' http://www.flickr.com/photos/48600090482@N01/22584430

We have never needed creativity as much as we do

right now

Seymour Papert

We need to produce people who know how to act when they’re faced with

situations for which they were not specifically prepared.

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981392@N00/12944421/

Watch the whole talk at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzCfUvWD0Q4

Evan Kidd - PsychologistRecorded at TEDx Sydney 2012

20%

Maker FaireBay Area, CA

Caine’s Arcade

http://cainesarcade.com/http://www.imagination.is/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/theredproject/2830516037/

Create a fashionable outfit using only newspaper.

Do a fashion photo shootDocument it with photos and video

Produce a “Creativity is...” slide

“It’s not an ‘either/or,’ it’s an ‘and.’ You can be

serious and play.”Tim Brown, founder of IDEO

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lst1984/2283409535/

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/80901381@N04/7530054972

Based on an idea from Mike Anderson, NZ.

No piece of paper can be folded in half more

than 7 times.

How could you find out?

The average person’s left hand does 93% of the typing.

How could you find out?

The short term memory capacity for most people is between 5 and 9 digits. 

How could you find out?

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/12836528@N00/2394279602/

A tap drips at a rate of 10 drops per minute into a large cylindrical container. Each drop contains 5 ml of water.

The cylindrical container is 1.5m tall and 1.1m in diameter, with a wall thickness of 50mm.

How long would it take for the water to fill the container?

1.5m

1.1m

Problem idea by Dan Meyer, Image by Chris Betcher

Find an interesting photo (try Flickr’s Last 7 Days Interestingness)

Come up with a question, task or problem that uses this image as a prompt for an activity

Combine the image and the prompt on a Keynote or PowerPoint slide

Send your single slide to xxxxxx(Keynote or PowerPoint)

• Writing prompts for creative writing - http://writingprompts.tumblr.com/• More writing prompts - http://photoprompts.tumblr.com/• And even more - http://visualwritingprompts.wordpress.com/

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/14838182@N00/6518707833/

How Schools see things

How Life sees things

Verbs Nouns

Blogs

Wikis

Keynote

Voicethread

iMovie

Comic Life

Photoshop

Sketchupetc...

Communicate

Write

Persuade

Calculate

Present

Design

Inform

Create

...using...

Teacher’s job Student’s job

Do Nothing

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoicesCombining Ideas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/detune/215354076/

“Creativity is just connecting things.

When you ask a creative person how they did something, they may feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while.

That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and synthesize new things.”

Steve Jobs

Substitute - components, materials, people

Combine - mix, combine with other assemblies or services, integrate

Adapt - alter, change function, use part of another element

Modify - increase or reduce in scale, change shape, modify attributes (e.g. colour)

Put to another use

Eliminate - remove elements, simplify, reduce to core functionality

Reverse - turn inside out or upside down

http://www.flickr.com/photos/heartlover1717/7239093684/

http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_02.htm

borrowing is not stealing

Everything is a Remix

http://www.everythingisaremix.info/

“Overprotecting intellectual property is as as harmful as underprotecting it. Creativity is impossible without a rich public domain. Overprotection stifles the very creative forces it is supposed to nurture...

... Nothing today, likely nothing since we tamed fire, is genuinely new: Culture, like science and technology, grows by accretion, each new creator building on the works of those who came before”

Judge Alex KozinskiUS Court of Appeals

all rights reserved

public domain

some rights reserved

The Value of PlayCuriosity

Idea StartersOffering ChoiceCombining Ideas

How do we get creativity from our students?

Give then something interesting to work on

Give them the time, tools and skills they need

Get out of their way!

Image: 'newt' http://www.flickr.com/photos/24471966@N04/3102653703

The less restrictions you place on a task, the more creative the response

The more restrictions you place on a task, the less creative the response

Image: 'Vintage block print illustration' http://www.flickr.com/photos/10278395@N08/2310455009