212

Technical appendixTelevision standards

Country VHF UHF Colour systemAlbania B G PALAlgeria B G PALArgentina N - PALAustralia B B PALAustria B G PALBahrain B G PALBelgium B H PALBulgaria D K SECAMCanada M M NTSCChina D K PALCroatia B G PALCyprus B G SECAMCzechia D K SECAMDenmark B G PALEgypt B G SECAMEngland - I PALEstonia D K SECAMFinland B G PALFrance L L SECAMGermany . B G PALGibraltar B G PALGreece B G PALHolland B G PALHongkong - I PALHungary D G PALIceland B G PALIndia B - PALIndonesia B - PALIran B G SECAMIraq B G SECAMIreland I I PALIsrael B G PALItaly B G PALJapan M M NTSCJordan B G PALKorea M M NTSCKuwait B G PALLatvia D K SECAM

Country VHF UHF Colour systemLebanon B G SECAMLibya B G SECAMLithuania D K SECAMLuxembourg B G/L PALMalaysia B G PALMalta B - PALMexico M M NTSCMonaco -/L G PAL/SECAMMorocco B G SECAMNew Zealand B G PALNigeria B I PALOman B G PALPakistan B - PALPhilippines M - NTSCPoland D K SECAMPortugal B G PALQatar B G PALRomania D K PALRussia D K SECAMSaudi-Arabia B G SECAMSingapore B G PALSlovakia D K SECAMSlovenia B G PALSouth Africa I I PALSpain B G PALSri Lanka B - PALSweden B G PALSwitzerland B G PALSyria B G PALThailand B G PALTunisia B G SECAM/PALTurkey B G PALUnited Arab Emirates B G NTSCUSA M M NTSCVietnam D K SECAMYemen B - PALYugoslavia (Rest) B G PAL

CCIR-Standard B D G H I K K1 L M N

Lines 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625

Channel bandwidth MHz 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6

Video bandwidth MHz 5 6 5 5 5.5 6 8 6 4.2 4.2

Audio/video level spacing MHz + 5.5

(+ 5.742) + 6.5 + 5.5(+ 5.742) + 5.5 + 6 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 4.5 + 4.5

Vestigial sideband MHz 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75

Video modulation Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Pos. Neg. Neg.

Audio modulation FM FM FM FM FM FM FM AM FM FM

Channel allocation ESB B IV, B V Standard GChannel allocation B I, USB, B III, OSB standard B

Video carrier

Colour carrier

Audio carrier

... .

2nd Audio carrier

Colour carrier

Audio carrier

2nd Audio carrier

..

.

.

Video carrier

.

.