Post on 09-Jan-2016
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Your Presentation Title Comes Here
Command and Control for Border ProtectionJohnny ChabalalaSaab South Africa
12Scope Discuss approached to Border control
C2 solutions for Border control
2AIMTo discuss the use and benefits of Command and Control for border control
Training and Simulation integration for Command and Control
3Border Control approachesConventional approachDeploy maximum personnel to border areasManpower intensiveCosts can influence deployment numbers and duration
New approachDeploy technological systems from appropriate role players and manage inputs for efficient and better border control and managementMinimises deployed human resourcesIncrease situational awareness to all levels and stake holdersContinuous tracking and monitoring of personnel and assetsUtilising training and simulation to improve operational effectivenessBorder control executionBorder control is not a one man showControl of borders needs well planned and coordinated efforts on the part of all role playersBorder Management Agency (BMA) is the custodian of the border control function but not the day to day executor NATJOC will be the recipient of information from various sources (coordinating and planning function)NATJOC will task relevant elements to act on incidents (planned and contingency operations/events)Assets and personnel will be deployed efficiently as and when required
Use of command and control for border controlUse of command and control technologies will have the following advantagesEfficient utilisation of all resourcesProvides real time situational awareness Enhances the output of the commander in terms of situational awareness and decision making under stressful circumstancesQuick sharing of intelligence and informationReal time distribution of tasksIs interoperable and integrated with training and simulation systemsIt is the ultimate decision support toolThe commander uses these technologies to be able to command and control his human resources and material assets
Requirements for command and controlStandardise Command and ControlStanding Operating ProceduresCommon Operational languageCommon Operational planning processCommon DoctrineCommon Simulation and Training exercisesCreate interfaces in cases where standardisation is not easily achieved due to CostDifference in operationsLegacy system are still in usePhased approach is used to achieve standardisation over time
Command and Control systemStrategicOperationTacticalProvincialNationalRegionalSCCSSCCSMCCSFSLSC3SC3S
eBodyGuardC3SPlayForce or assets locationTrack assets and personnel on border dutiesPosition is relayed to a computer system in a mobile deployable control roomPosition can be plotted and shown on a geographical map display
Mobile Command and ControlMobile Command, Control, Communication & Information SystemComms sub-system also deployed on Patrol Boats to provide an integrated solution
CapabilitiesCommand & Control CapabilityAction Information SystemIntegrated Display of Patrol Boat & Radar TracksRadar Inputs TracksHistorical Trace of TracksLogging of Tracks (War Diary)Basic Track Management Display Common Map FormatsCommunication Capability:Voice and data connectivity via military and commercial radiosData encryption and frequency hopping on tactical radio networks Satellite Communication (via Broadband Global Area Network)Wireless Networking (Internal Comms)Email and Internet Access via Satellite Terminal
Deployment Base Camp
Wireless CommunicationVSATRemote access anywhereScalability in applicationQuick to deployAerostatFlexible communications platform Quick to deploy with low personnel requirementWimaxPoint to multi-point radio networkRadio Network coverage up to 30 kmExtend content offering to outdoor and mobile environmentsOffer fixed and mobile convergence (data and voice) servicesTurn key servicesNetwork engineeringDeployment servicesSupport Services
Wimax / VSAT network covering Military camp
CCTV Camera
Telephone and computerConnected to network
Wimax Base Stationfor communication coverage
VSAT Connected To Satellite
Aerostat with Wimax and VSAT Backhaul
Sensors (Radar, IFF, DF)Military & CivilianStatic & MobileGround Based Air Defense Systems (GBADS)
Remote Radio Sites
Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network (AFTN)
Airborne Air Defense Systems
Radio Switch Network (RSN)
Surface Based Air Defense SystemsC4I AIR SOLUTIONSSurveillance Control & Air Defence System (SCAD)DataVoiceIntelligence for Ops System
Mission Ground Support Systems (Gripen, Hawk, Rooivalk)Military Image Interpretation Computer System
Security Server
Intelligence Analysis (GARBEL Client)Civil Air Movements Database
GARBEL Server
Air Tasking Order System
Recording & Playback System
Air Picture Display System
Air Picture Display SystemAirborne surveillanceSurveillance aircraft fitted with AEW&C Mission System provides national security, meeting the threats in a changing world. These systems offers total control over air and sea.
The second slide presents the situation where the product would be used and the needs that it is designed to meet. It briefly explains why the product is the best solution for that need, outlines its key capabilities and highlights Saabs strengths.
The information will be presented in a factual and concise manner so that there is a direct link between the requirement and the product. The reader should be able to identify with this and recognise that the product is the most effective way of dealing with this particular requirement or danger.
The text is supported by the product in studio image or even a rotating 3D movie of the product.Training and simulationTraining and simulation is a command responsibilityCombined training for all role playersFacilitate seamless integration (for various departments)Mission rehearsal can improve efficiency, optimise operational and contingency plans and vastly reduce costly errors
AIRFighter educationMission & support training
LIVE TRAININGEmbedded Training Precision Gunnery & Skills Tactical TrainingLive fire TrainingDrill Rounds
VIRTUAL TRAININGFlight simulatorsWeapon TrainingLogistic Training
CONSTRUCTIVE TRAININGCommand and Staff TrainerEmbedded trainingSurveillance TrainingCrisis Management TrainingCBT
LANDWar fighter trainingRadar & Surveillance Training
SEACommand and Staff Trainer
CIVILFirst responderCrises Management
Training and Simulation Capabilities 19PAGE 20Weapon handling and knowledgeFiring techniquesAiming proceduresLive fireCrew and commanders influenceUnit performing battle techniquesPerformance under increased stressLive fireCombat techniquesStandard operating proceduresIncreasing stress factorOperations in special environmentsTactical situationsInternational /Joint environmentRules of engagementOther systems C2 etc
Training Total Capability Provider 2020CPX PROCEDURAL TRAINING USING SIMULATIONSExercise ControlDetermine Desired OutcomesDevelop Script using Real IncidentsControl Exercise TempoDrive After Action ReviewSimulation ControlDevelop Simulation SolutionSimulate Required C4I Functions Opposing Force ActionsSituational AwarenessCommunication Links (Telephone, Intranet, etc..)Integrate with existing C2 SystemsTraining AudienceOperate in Real Environment, using real systemsAll required Command, Control and Communication systems in place, be it real or simulated systemsIndividual and Small Team Training using simulationIndividual TrainingShoot or dont shoot (Minimum Force) scenario training, using virtual shooting ranges. Live Fire or Laser Fire Options.
Computer Based Training, testing required knowledge on the use of force, Law of Armed Conflict and required Area and Mission Specific Knowledge
Small Team (Integrated) TrainingLive Fire Simulation Training (Using Blank Ammunition)Force on Force TrainingUse Real Weapons with Full Battle KitOperate in Real EnvironmentWear Laser Receiving Jackets, With Laser Simulating FireAs Close to Real Combat Situations As Possible: Still Safe
Conclusion Command and control will ease use and control of deployed assetsRole players will have access to information they require to perform their tasksCommand and control systems can include legacy systemsCommand and control systems are available COTS/MOTSC4IS is an essential element of Border control structure linking the Strategic level to the Tactical level for all components, military, police and civilian.Training and Simulation as a command function prepares role players to perform tasksThank YouQuestions?24