Post on 17-May-2020
COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN (Coimbatore, Tiruppur
,Erode, The Nilgiris)
Presented By
TAMIL NADU SCENARIO COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
More than 89% in the age group of 15-86 are literates
Future Scenario
Business as usual Model
Destructive Change
Connectivity
Industrial Shift
Skill set change( ICT
ADVANTAGE TN
Literacy
25.23%
27.78%38.75%
8.24%
POPULATION
53.10%
51.07%45.34%
47.59
WFPR
3.99%
4.37%5.85%
0.95%
ECONOMY1865186819792009
31.59 %
28.45 %25.09 %
14 %
AREA
REGIONAL INTRODUCTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
Tamil Nadu = 130,060 sq. km.
Coimbatore Region = 18,235 sq.km
(14.02%)
POPULATION
(12.37%)
State Population = 7,21,47,030
Region Population = 89,24,235
GDP Contribution to Tamil Nadu
(15.16%)EVOLUTION OF THE REGION
• Initially known as Kongu Region
inhabited by tribes.
• The region was ruled by the Kosras,
Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Chalukyas,
Pandyas, Hoysalas, Alauddin Khilji,
Vijayanagar rulers, Madurai
Nayakars, Hyder Ali and East India
Company.
Industrialization began in
1888. City experienced
textile boom in 1920-1930.
NDP: 128497 Cr
GDP: 42833Cr
Motor pump industry came
up Post-Independence.
From 1990’s, exports of
textile products increased
tremendously from Tiruppur.
Regional Planning Importance in Indian Context
Coimbatore Region Selecting Coimbatore as a pilot exercise
Identification of thrust of each sub
region
Sustainable Land Use plan for the
Region for Employment
Generation
Implementation
Participatory Approach
VISION = Sustainable Economic Development with the focus on economic growth engines
Environmental
Conservation
Sustainable
Industrial region
Employment
Generation
Competitive and
Environment
Resilient
REGIONAL METHODOLOGY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
POPULATION
PROJECTION
2021 - 2051
COIMBATORE REGION – POPULATION PROJECTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
METHOD 2021 2031 2041 2051
Normal Grow th Rate 10,463,871 12,091,386 13,766,651 15,440,179
Moving Average 10,641,258 12,688,636 15,129,929 18,040,928
Proportion Method 9,632,715 9,714,548 9,531,464 9,095,946
Artithmetic Increase 10,247,189 11,570,143 12,893,097 14,216,051
Geometric Increase 10,632,883 12,668,672 15,094,236 17,984,203
Induced Method 10,452,579 11,771,163 13,089,747 14,408,331
POPULATION PROJECTION OF COIMBATORE REGION
EXISTING POPULATION OF COIMBATORE REGION - 89,24,235 (2011)
COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
Parameters▪ Physical
▪ Economy
▪ Connectivity
▪ Land Use
▪ Infrastructure
▪ Environment
▪ Government
Institution
Ranking Based on Size
ScoringBased on
Importance
Weighted
IndexRank * Score
Total Score Summation of
Scores
Classification of
SettlementsBased on scores
➢ Arrangement of Settlements
➢ Based on size and importance
Settlement Hierarchy and Spatial Strategy Scalogram
➢ Hierarchy measured in terms of weightages
➢ Weightages assigned for the purpose of
measurement
Outcome
COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY
Erode Sub RegionThe Nilgiris Sub Region
COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED
1991 TO 2011 & 2041
PR
OP
OSED
SETTLE
MEN
T HIE
RA
RC
HY
Coimbatore Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region
Tiruppur Sub Region
Tiruppur Municipal Corporation was formed in 2008, So
new district from Coimbatore and Erode districts.
Tiruppur Erode Coimbatore Nilgiris
Population Growth Rate
(Decadal 2001-11)
29.1% 11.7% 18.6% -3.55%
Known as the Knitwear Capital
First PPP Model
TWIC (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company)
ZLD is perhaps the first of its kind in the world Project
Recycling >98% of the water, Reuse of > 90% of the salt.
Uniqueness of Tiruppur Cluster
• Conjunctive location of all units of manufacturing of Knitted
apparel, in the industrialized area of district.
• Flexibility in production and supply of finished good from
300 to 30,00,000 quantity.
The domestic turnover
(2017) - Rs.12,000 cr
Total Knitwear Export
contribution, 2017
45% of India
Source: MSME Report
2014, TEA
19
11000
20700
25000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Knitwear Export Turnover p.a.
PROCESS OF THE EXERCISE
1. Pre Site Visit: Evolution of Vision, Objectives and tentative methodology on the basis of literature study
Cla
ss
Dis
cuss
ions
2. Post Site Visit: Reframing the Objectives and formation of methodology on the basis of inferences from the site
visit, data availability and literature study
STAKEHOLDER MEETING
• Salim Ali Centre For Ornithology
& Natural History & WWF- India
• Textile Exporters Association
(TEA)
• SNQS- Primark
• Confederation of Indian Industry
• Dyer’s Association
• NIFT- TEA
• Warsaw International Office
• SIPCOT, Perundurai
• Textile Committee
• TANGEDCO
• SAVE NGO
• Corporation Vegetable Market
• Tamil Nadu Agriculture University
• NTADCL
• TWAD
Collector & Line Department
• Tiruppur City Municipal
Corporation
• AD Panchayat Office
• District Rural Development
Agency
• Land and Revenue Department
• Mining & Geology Department
• Disaster Management Cell
• Industrial Safety & Health
• Tiruppur Regulated Market
• District Industries Centre (DIC)
• RTO & Highway Division,
• Agriculture-Horticulture
Department
• Agriculture Engineering
Department
• TNPCB Tiruppur
• Tiruppur Trading Office
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
Tiruppur cluster, NIFT-
TEA,SIDCO Harvey Road,
Palladam,
Gudimangalam
SETTLEMENT GROWTH-
• Tiruppur, Avinashi
• Palladam
Mallegoundenpalyam
(low growth rate)
• Udumalpettai –
Udumalpettai (urban
area), Gudimangalam
(industrial growth)
• Kangeyam - Sivanmalai
( low growth rate)
• Dharapuram,-
Kolinjivadi (negative
growth rate and water
body) &
Chitravanthapalyam
(highest growth rate)
ENVIRONMENTALLY
SENSITIVE AREA
Kolinjivadi (Amravathy),
Tiruppur (Noyyal),
Palladam (Agriculture farm)
AIM
Proposing Sustainable Land use Zones for Tiruppur Region with the Focus on Industrial Growth.
OBJECTIVES
1. Analyzing the Existing Spatial Growth and Distribution in the Region.
2. Assessing the Industrial Growth and Identifying the Impacts on Environment and Economy of the Region.
3. Identify vulnerable and Potential areas for influenced sectors by Industrial Growth.
4. Preparation of Sustainable Land use Zones for Region with the focus on Industrial Growth.
VISION
To Make Tiruppur a Progressive & Sustainable Industrial Region.
INDUSTRIAL
GROWTH
RESOURCE
FLOW
SETTLEMENT
GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTALLY
SENSITIVE AREA
• Growth
direction of
industries
• Location of
Industrial
Parks
• Industrial
clusters
• Raw
materials
• Labour
(migration)
• Market
• Energy
• Water
Supply
• Growth
pattern
• Urban
centres
• Settlement
Hierarchy
• Population
growth rate
• Water Bodies (dam,
river)
• Agricultural Area
Approach of
the STUDY
INDUSTRIAL REGION
PROGRESSIVESUSTAINABLE
INTERRELATIONSHIP
Projection of Industry Projection of employment
Average method CAGR Compound
Annual Growth rate Indust
rial
Land
Suitability
Industries & Resources
Resource flow for industry
Pote
ntial ta
luk
for
futu
re
indust
ry
• RECCResource availability
Resource availability for projected industry
Settlement Growth – Scalogram
Identification Of Potential Future Growth Centres and Census Towns
Settle
ment
Gro
wth
Pa
ttern
Water Resources
Surface Runoff potential estimation: SCN-CN
Riparian buffers
Ground water level zones
Groundwater Recharge Potential
Wa
ter
Pote
ntial
Zone
Agriculture Sector
Suitable
Agriculture
Zone
Crop 1
Suitability
Crop 2
Suitability
Crop 3
Suitability
Agri
culture
Suitable
Z
one
Sustainable Land Use Zoning
• Buffer from water body
• Buffer from rivers
• Buffers from railway
• Buffers from forest
• Soil erosion
• Slope
• Projected census town through
Scalogram analysis
• Land suitable for industry
• Land suitable for agriculture
• Existing Ground water scenrio
• Ground water recharge potential
• Runoff potential
• Grazing land (2005)
• Primary survey
• Proposed growth villages
• Development along major
highway
• Roads
• Builtup
TOUCH ME
NOT !
I NEED
ATTENTION !
Agriculture Zone
Urbanisable Zone
Agriculture
Transition zone 1
No Development
zone
Agriculture
Transition zone 2
Regulated zone
Erode Sub Region
VISION FOR ERODE DISTRICT
To promote and regulate Erode sub-region as a globally competitive and environmentally resilient settlement.
5760 Sq. Km31.59% of
Coimbatore Region
22,51,744
(Census 2011)
Strengthen the economy of Erode across all sectors
Propose Inter-settlement functional Integration
Promote Environmentally responsive development
Suggest Institutional framework for better spatial
governance
5760 Sq. Km
Environmentally Responsive
Development
Cropping Pattern v/s Ground
Water Extraction
Road Density
Mapping
Resource – Agriculture, Water Economy- Industrial profile
Environment – Multi Hazard Vulnerability Connectivity – Corridors and Road density
A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
Overlay of land suitability analysis,
industrial suitability analysis and
agricultural land suitability analysis
Zoning of district into 5 zones along with
provision of development control
regulations
Conservation
zoneTransition zone
Urbanized zoneUrbanisable
zone
Agriculture dominant zone
ZONING
Zones Area
(sq.km)
Area (%)
Zone 1 2906 51
Zone 2 186 3
Zone 3 824 14
Zone 4 1615 28
Zone 5 190 3
ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
Zone 1
Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units,
Eco-tourism, Plantations
Zone 2
Small scale Agriculture and Horticulture,
Recreational Areas, Cottage Industries, Forest
Product Processing Units
Zone 3
Agriculture and Horticulture, Agro based Industries,
Residential & Commercial Development, Small and
Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and
services, Recreational Areas, Transport Uses
Zone 4
Residential & Commercial Development, Small and
Micro scale industries, Large and Medium scale
industries, Basic Public Utilities and services,
Transport Uses, IT and Logistic Uses, Recreational
Areas
Zone 5
Residential & Commercial Development, Small and
Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and
services, Transport Uses, Recreational Areas and
PSPs
ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
FINAL PROPOSAL MAP
Coimbatore Sub Region
INTRODUCTION
VISION-To enhance the capacity of Coimbatore as a Global Employment Generating Hub
AIM-To formulate strategies for the preparation of Spatial Plan for the region.
1. Assessing the different sectors to identify the area specific potentials to create an Employment driven development.
2. To prepare an efficient and sustainable Spatial Plan.3. To facilitate economy driven development by focusing on industries and thrust areas.4. To create the spatial framework and policies that regulate urbanization and preserves ecology.
SUB-REGIONAL PLAN
•TN Vision 2023•Regional Growth
Linkages•Urbanization and economic change
•Environmental history of forest and tribals
•History and Evolution•CLPA official document review
•Demography•Land Use•Economy•Housing
•Environment •Infrastructure•Transport•Governance
DATA COLLECTIONPrimary Survey
•Stake holder meetings•Perception study•Landuse•Household surveys
Secondary Survey
Reports and Documents
Analysis
Qualitative Quantitative
• Industries• Environment• Agriculture• Healthcare
• Educational• Connectivity• Housing
(census towns)
Identification of Potentials
Thrust Areas Vis
ion
, Aim
& O
bje
ctiv
e
Area Delineation•UA
•Transit Corridors•Settlement
Hierarchy•Population Density
ASPECTSLITERATURE REVIEAW UNDERSTANDING REGIONAL SETTING
Industrialization Urbanisation Environment
METHODOLOGY
OB
JEC
TIV
ES
ANALYSIS-URBANIZATION
Temporal Growth of MSMEs
Projection of Industry Projection of employment
Factors identified to find land suitable for industries
• LULC• Buffer from NH-SH• Buffer from railway• Buffer from Airport
• Waterbody Buffer• Ground-water• Human Resource
Availability
AHP (weightages ) & Mapping (GIS)
Average method Annual Growth rate
Industrial Land Suitability
MSMEs (Manufacturing Industries and
Service Sector)
ANALYSIS-INDUSTRALIZATION
ANALYSIS-ENVIRONMENT
• Western Ghats and Valparai reserved forests as NO DEVELOPMENT/ RESTRICTED Zones.
• Settlements Adjacent to restricted zones as Controlled Development Zones being eco-sensitive to sustain population and revert negative growth.
• Promote Eco-tourism to generate employment near eco-sensitive areas.
• Agro based industries and wind power generation along with promotion of primary sector
• Proposed Service and manufacturing industries to eastern half of district.
• Proposed RRTS corridor to connect Industrial corridor Coimbatore- Erode- Salem- Chennai
• Promote wind and solar power generation alongside service and manufacturing industries.
• Protect river basins, surface water resource and improve physical infrastructure to counter water depletion and degradation
I NEED
ATTENTION !
TOUCH
ME
NOT !
TOUCH
ME NOT
!
PROPOSALS
The Niligiris Sub Region
REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY
DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS▪ The Literacy rate is 85.2%
▪ Highest child sex ratio in state (985)
▪ 2nd highest Scheduled Caste sex ratio in state (1035)
Distribuition of the area,
population, economy
and environment of The
Nilgiris within the state.
THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
• Situated at the junction of
the Western and the Eastern
Ghats in the Nilgiris
Biosphere Reserve.
• Inhabitats threatened Flora
such as Sholas.
THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
AIM To prepare a sub regional plan in a holistic manner emphasizing economic growth which ensures
environmental conservation.
To effectively utilize land by
conserving the natural resources.
To promote agricultural activities
in line with the soil , water and
climatic conditions
To sustain economy without
affecting the environment.
To promote Nilgiris as community
based eco tourism destination.
To prepare strategy of new
settlement hierarchy to have rural
urban interface.
To bring in inclusion of marginal
groups.
OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY
LAND COVER
Table showing decadal land cover change
▪ The evergreen forest has been converted
to deciduous forest & forest plantation
▪ The district has not witnessed any major
change in the land cover for the last 10
years.
▪ There was no major change in the built
up was observed
Inference:
THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – LAND COVER COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
The multi Hazard vulnerability map is prepared based on the weighted index method.
LAND SLIDE OCCURRENCE
THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN
▪ Identification of Zones of development
▪ Based on Geographical Overlay Matrix▪ No Development Zone - Conservation
▪ Restricted Development Zone - Agriculture
▪ Developable Zone - Industries
▪ Highly Developable Zone- Residential, Commercial
etc.,
THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – PROPOSALS: DEVELOPMENT ZONES COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN