Post on 25-Jan-2016
CAPITULO 2Segundo Paso
(Talking about taking care of yourself)
REVIEW OF COMMANDSAffirmative commands
Use él,ella,usted form of verb. Ex. comer: come
hablar: habla
dormir: duerme
Negative commandsAlways start with NO
Take YO form of verb and drop the OAR-verbs, add ES ER,IR-verbs add AS
EXAMPLES
ComerHablarDormirNadarSacarJugarGozar
No comasNo hables
No duermasNo nadesNo saques
No jueguesNo goces
VERBS WITH IRREGULAR COMMAND FORMS
Verb Affirmative command Negative commandHacer haz No hagas
poner pon No pongas
tener ten No tengas
*ir *ve *No vayas
*ser
*sé *No seas
venir ven No vengas
salir sal No salgas
decir di No digas
los ojos
el oido, la oreja
la nariz
ear
nose
inner ear la cabeza
eyes
The hair
el pelo
el diente
la lengua
las pestañas
tongue
eyelashes
mouth la boca
tooth
los labioslips
los hombros
la espalda
arm
back
el brazo
el cuello
shoulders
neck
la muñeca
la mano
la cintura
los dedos
chest
wrist
elbow
el codo
hand
fingers
waist
el pecho
el tobillo
el talon heel
thigh
el muslo
ankle
Knee
la rodilla
la pierna
Reflexive verbsReflexive verbs are verbs in which the action reflects back on the subject
The infinitives have SE attached to them
Reflexive pronouns are placed before the verb or attached to the infinitive
Reflexive pronouns
Yo
Tú
Él/ella
Usted
me
tese
Nosotros
Ellos/ellas
Ustedes
}
nos
se}
REFLEXIVE VERBS
• Lavarse• Ducharse• Maquillarse• Peinarse• Cepillarse (los dientes)• Afeitarse• Levantarse• Dormirse (ue)• Vestirse (i)• Acostarse (ue)
• To wash oneself• To shower• To put on make up• To comb one’s hair• To brush • To shave• To get up• To fall asleep• To get dressed• To go to bed
REFLEXIVE VERBS
• ponerse• depertarse• bañarse
• To put on• To wake up• To bathe oneself
Ex. Lavarse cepillarse vestirse (i)
YO
TÚ
ÉL
ELLA
USTED
NOSOTROS
USTEDES
ELLOS/AS
}
}
me lavo
te lavas
se lava
nos lavamos
se lavan
me cepillo
te cepillas
se cepilla
nos cepillamos
se cepillan
me vistote vistes
se viste
nos vestimos
se visten
REFLEXIVE VERBS WITH INFINITIVES
In sentences with more than one verb (a MAIN verb and an INFINITIVE), you can:
Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
Yo voy a peinarme para la fiestaMarta no piensa acostarse muy tarde
Nosotros necestiamos levantarnos temprano
REFLEXIVE VERBS WITH COMMANDS
Attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of an affirmative command
¡Cuídate mucho! (Take care of yourself)
Place the reflexive pronoun before a negative command
No te acuestes muy tarde. (Don’t go to bed very late.)
TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF
la alimentación Alimentarse bien (ie) Alimentarse mal (ie) Bajar de peso Broncearse Tomar el sol Comer comida sana Compartir con alguien Contribuir Cuidarse el peso Darse cuenta de Dormir (ue, u) lo
suficiente
Nutrition To eat well To eat poorly To lose weight To suntan To sunbathe To eat healthy food To share with
someone To contribute To watch one’s weight To realize To get enough sleep
TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF
Dormirse (ue, u) Ducharse Echarle mucha sal a la
comida Estar a dieta Estar a régimen La grasa Hacer ejercicio (aeróbico) Mantenerse (ie) en forma El peligro Pesarse El piel Ponerse crema protectora
To fall asleep To take a shower To put a lot of salt on
food To be on a diet To be on a diet Fat To (do aerobic)
exercise To stay in shape Danger To weigh oneself Skin To put on sunscreen
TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF
Quedarse en frente a la tele
Quemarse Sentirse (ie, i) muy
solo(a) Subir de peso Tener (ie) buenos
hábitos de alimentación El bienestar
To stay in front of the TV
To get a sunburn To feel very lonely
To gain weight To have good eating
habits Well- being