Building a VDI Environment With Hyper-V R2 and SCVMM 2008 R2 Part 1

Building a VDI environment with Hyper-V R2 and SCVMM 2008 R2 Part 1

Lai Yoong Senglaiys@redynamics.com www.ms4u.info

AgendaIntroductionInfrastructure ConsiderationGuest VM ConsiderationDemo

Introduction

What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) ?

Desktop Workload(OS, Apps, Data)

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (or VDI) is an architectural model where a client OS runs in a server-based virtual machine

environment and interacts with the user via a network connection.

Remote Desktop Services (RDS)

RD Web Access

RD GatewayRD Connection

Broker

Active Directory® Licensing

Server

RD Virtualization Host

RD Session Host

RD Client

RAD Connectio

App-V for RDS

Infrastructure Considerations

Building the BaseWhat do I need to start?

Hardware required:One or two appropriately specified servers for the number of users required

Example: Preferably dual quad Nehalem or equivalent AMD based processorOptional: Second server purely for client VM’s16-32GB or more of RAMRAID 5 (preferably RAID 0+1) disk subsystem

One or more hardware clients (to the scale of the POC)

Software required –Windows Server 2008 R2 EnterpriseWindows 7 Add System Center Virtual Machine Manager for improved VM management

Infrastructure RequirementServer Components:-

Active DirectoryRemote Desktop Services roles should install using Windows Server 2008 R2Digital CertificateVirtualization of RDS roles supported !

Client components:-Thin or rich clientInternet Explorer 6 or laterRemote Desktop Connection client version 6.1Reliable network connection

Guest VM Considerations

Delivering the Virtual Desktop Image

Static (“Persistent/Person

al”)Virtual Desktops

Dynamic (“Non-Persistent”)

Virtual DesktopsProfile Virtualization

(Roaming Profiles, Folder Re-direction)

Application Virtualization

(Streamed Apps)

Presentation Virtualization(Hosted Apps)

Static Virtual Desktop Requirement • Schema must be Windows Server 2008• Domain functional level should be Windows

2000 Server native mode

Static Virtual Desktop Requirement

Static / Personal Virtual Desktop

Virtual Desktop Pool

• VM name must be in FQDN format

• Building VDI with Remote Desktop Services (RDS)

Demo Infrastructure

Demo Virtual MachineComputer name Operating System Application and Services

MS4UDC Windows Server 2008 R2

Active Directory Domain Services, DNS, DHCP

RDSGatewayWeb Windows Server 2008 R2

RD GatewayRD Web Access

RDSVH / LAIDT Windows Server 2008 R2

RD Virtualization HostHyper V

RDSBroker Windows Server 2008 R2

RD Broker

RDSRedirect Windows Server 2008 R2

RD Session Host (Redirector)

VDI01-Win7.contoso.com

Windows 7 Personal Virtual Desktop

Initial ConfigurationCreate VDI user accountsCreate VDI GroupInstall RD Virtualization HostInstall RD Session Host (Redirect)Install RD Connection BrokerInstall RD Web Access & RD Gateway

Configure VDI Client VMEnable Remote desktop and Add VDIGroup to local Remote Desktop User GroupAllow Remote RPC

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer

AllowRemoteRPC = 1 Create a firewall exception to allow remote service managementAdd permission to the RDP Protocol using wmic command.Restart the client VMCreate snapshot on the VM

Configure RD Session HostEnable Remote Desktop and Add VDIGroup to the local Remote Desktop User GroupOn RDSRedirect VM,Add RDSBroker to the TS Web Access ComputerOn RDSBroker VM, Add RDSRedirect to the Session BrokersConfigure virtual machine redirection mode on RD Session Host Configuration

Configure RD Connection Broker

Add RDSGatewayWeb to the TS Web AccessUsing RD Connection Manager

Add RD Virtualization HostAdd RD Session HostAdd RD GatewayCreate Personal Virtual DesktopCreate Virtual Desktop Pool

Configure RD Web Access & RD Gateway

Add RDSBroker as the source to useOn RDSRedirect VM, Add RD Gateway into Remote App ManagerExport RD Gateway SSL certificateInstall SSL certificate into client computerVerify and Testing

https://rdsgatewayweb.ms4u.info/rdweb

SummaryIntroduction on VDIInfrastructure ConsiderationGuest VM ConsiderationDemo – Building VDI using Remote Desktop Services

ResourcesGetting Started:- Remote Desktop Services

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd736539(WS.10).aspx Lai’s Blog:- Building VDI using Remote Desktop Services (RDS)Part 1 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/03/part-1-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 2 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/03/part-2-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 3 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/04/part-3-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 4 – http://www.ms4u.info/2010/04/part-4-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 5 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/05/part-5-building-vdi-using-remote.htmlPart 6 – Stay tune..

Video:-Access VDI using RemoteApp and Desktop Connectionhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ub7Cdz-L_RQ Access VDI using Web Interfacehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXM4V8Q819M

Building a VDI Environment With Hyper-V R2 and SCVMM 2008 R2 Part 1

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