Post on 24-Dec-2015
BrazilEssential Question: How does Brazil compare to the Unites States?
Cornell Note RemindersDo not write this in your notes
1. Paraphrase the information on the slides- Do not write every single word
2. Use abbreviations
3. Everything you write today goes on the right-hand side
4. If you miss something, leave some space - Fill in info later
Brazil Stats
Officially the Federative Republic of Brazil
Population = 197 million
Capital City = Brasilia
Other major cities = Rio de Janeiro, San Paulo
Official Language = Portuguese
Literacy rate = 86%
"Ordem e Progresso”—Order and Progress
Colonization to Independence
Colonization claimed by Portugal in April
1500 the economic exploration of
the territory was based on: brazilwood extraction
(16th century), sugar production (16th–
18th centuries), gold and diamond mining
(18th century Slaves provided most of the
working force of the Brazilian economy
Portugal controlled Brazil for approx. 300 years
Portuguese map by Lopo Homem (c. 1519) showing the coast of Brazil and natives extracting brazilwood, as well as Portuguese ships.
Path to Independence Brazil entered nationhood with considerably less
strife and bloodshed than did the Spanish-speaking nations of the New World
The Independence of Brazil comprised a series of political events that occurred in 1821–1824
The war between the Brazilians and Portuguese lasted from February 1822 to November 1823
Independence Day of Brazil - The date celebrates Brazil's Declaration of Independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822.
Race and Ethnicity
Brazil is a multiethnic society, which is home to people of many different ethnical backgrounds. As a result, Brazilians usually treat their nationality as a citizenship, rather than as an ethnicity.
Brazilians are mostly descendants of colonial settlers and post-colonial immigrants, African slaves and Brazil's indigenous peoples.
Religion
Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Roman Catholic Church with the religious traditions of African slaves and indigenous peoples.
Roman Catholicism is the country's predominant faith
Brazil has the world's largest Catholic population
Culture
The core culture of Brazil is derived from Portuguese culture, because of its strong colonial ties with the Portuguese empire
Music Styles like choro, samba and bossa nova are considered
genuinely Brazilian
Cuisine varies greatly by region everyday meal consist mostly of rice and beans with beef and
salad national beverage is coffee and cachaça is Brazil's native liquor
Sports most popular sport in Brazil is football (soccer) Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil: beach
football, futsal (indoor football) and footvolley
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil’s second largest city
Approx. 6.3 million people
Most visited city in the southern hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival celebrations, samba, Bossa Nova, balneario beaches
Will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics
Social Issues in Rio
Significant disparities between the rich and the poor
One fifth of its inhabitants live in neighborhoods known as favelas (slums)
In the favelas, 15% of the population are poor, compared to 10% in the general population
Homework:
1. Highlight or underline the most important details in your notes
2. Create at least 3 questions in the left-hand column using the 12 powerful words
3. Complete a summary of the notes
- 4-5 sentences summarizing the main ideas of the notes.