Post on 17-Dec-2015
CRITERIA OF BENIGNITY AND MALIGNANCY OF CICUMSCRIBED
BREAST MASS: ABOUT A SERIE OF 55 CASES
Z.OUERGHI; N.DALI; A.MANAMANI A; A. BEN TEKAYA; I.MARZOUK; L.BEN FARHAT; L.HENDAOUI
DEPARTMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MONGI SLIM HOSPITAL. LA MARSA
BR5
Introduction
A circumscribed breast mass is defined as a round or oval breast lesion well demarcated
It may correspond to different diagnosis - Benign lesion dominated by cyst and
fibroadenoma - Malignant lesion such as medullary,
papillary or mucinous carcinoma or well circumscribed ductal carcinoma…
The aim of our work is to analyze the mammographic and
ultrasonographic criteria of benignity and malignancy of circumscribed breast masses
through a serie of 55 observations
Introduction
Materials and methods
This is a serie of 55 women The age is ranging from 28 to 76 old
years All patients have received a
mammogram and a breast ultasound 43 of them underwent biopsy under
ultrasound guidance, the others 12 patients were monitored ( followed up ) by breast ultrasound
On mammography : The masses density was : - high in 25 cases - low in 26 cases - Radiolucent in one case - Mixed in three cases Calcifications were present in 10 cases
which two were benign « popcorn » like in fibroadenoma and eight were malignant in invasive ductal carcinoma
Result (1)
On mammography : The halo sign was present in 19
cases The margin was: - regular in 17 cases - lobulated in 21 cases - spiculated in 17 cases
Result (1)
CYST FIBROADEMAFIBROADENOMA with « popcorn » like calcifications
WELL DEMARCATED AND SLIGHTLY DENSE MASSES
WELL DEMARCATED MASSES CONTAINING FAT DENSITY
LIPOMA HAMARTOMA HAMARTOMA with calcifications
LOBULATED AND STRONGLY DENSE MASSES
INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA
SPICULATED MASSES WITH BRANCHED AND VERMICULAR CALCIFICATIONS
INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA
WELL DEMARCATED MASS
ILL DEMARCATED MASSES
INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA
In ultrasound : The lesions echogenecity was : - Hypoechoic in 47 cases in whoum 20 were homogenous and 27 were heteregenous - Hyperechoic in 7 cases - Anechoic in one case The long axis was : - Wider then tall in 28 cases - Taller then wide 27 cases
Result (2)
Posterior acoustic feature was : - A shadowing in 15 cases - An enhancement in 15 cases - Unaffected in 13 cases
Result (2)
WELL DEFINED HOMOGENOUS MASSES WITH POSTERIOR ACOUSTIC ENHANCEMENT AND WIDER THEN TALL LONG AXIS
FIBROADENOMA
FIBROADENOMA
CONTAINING LITTLE CYSTS
CONTAINING POP CORN LIKE CALCIFICATIONS
FIBROADENOMA
STRONGLY CALCIFICATED LOBULATED
HAMARTOMAFIBROCYSTIC MASTOPATHY
WELL DEFINED HETEROGENOUS MASS ISOECHOIC TO THE MAMMARY GLAND
LOBULATED HYOECHOIC MASS CONTAINING LITTLE CYSTS
LOBULATED HETEROGENOUS MASSES WITH TALLER THAN WIDE LONG AXIS
INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA
SPICULATED MASSES WITH POSTERIOR SHADOWING
INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA
Of the 43 patients who underwent biopsy the pathology result shows :
- Infiltrating ductal carcinoma in 24 cases - A metastasis of melanoma in one case - A fibroadenoma in 11 cases - A fibrocystic mastopathy in 8 cases - A lipoma in one case - An hamartoma in 2 cases
Result (3)
The large number of biopsies performed for benign breast abnormalities has long been recognized as a serious problem.
the mammographic and ultrasonographic
features for differentiating benign from malignant solid mass can help to decrease the number of biopsies performed for benign solid masses.
Discussion
In order to detect small cancers in breast screening, it is essential to have high quality images.
Radiologists reading mammograms shoud be trained in the recognition of the malignant and benign signs of breast masses, because breast cancer may not show typical malignant features.
Discussion
The mammograhic features of a breast mass are essentially: - the shape - the margin - the mass density - the calcifications
Skin thikening, nipple retraction and architectural distorsion associated to a breast mass can be malignant signs
Discussion
mammography DIFFERENCIATION
BENIGN MALIGNANT
Shape Round / oval with light center
stellar
Margincircumscribed Spiculated/
microlobulated/ indistinct/ obscured
Mass density Low/ fat containing High/ dense center
calcifications
annular/ regular/ clear centre as an
eggshell/lucent centred/
Coarse or popcorn like/ large rod likeSkin or dermal and
vascular one
Size : uniform Distribution : any
Density : sparse
Vermicular/ irregular/ polyhedral/
pleomorphic/Fine/ branched and
numerous
Size : heterogenous Distribution : clustered/
segmentalDensity : high
Ultrasonography does contribuate the differentiation of benign versus malignant if the mass is not visible at mammography.
In women youger than 30 years, in whom mammography is less useful, ultrasonography is often considered the modality of choice to initiate the evaluation of a breast mass.
Discussion
The ultrasonographic features of a breast mass are essentially: - the shape - the margin - the orientation or long axis - the echotexture - the posterior acoustic features - the lesion boundary
Discussion
US DIFFERENCIATI
ONBENIGN MALIGNANT
Shape Round / oval++Three or fewer lobulation
IrregularMore than three
lobulation
Margin CircumscribedWell defined
Spiculated/angular/ microlobulated
Orientation Wider than taller : long axis parallel to skin
Taller than wide : long axis perpendicular to skin
Echotexture homogenous heterogenous
Echo pattern Markedly hypoechoic Puer and intesely hyperechoic
anechoic
Posterior acoustic feature
Enhancement Shadowing ++
Lesion boundary
Thick echogenic rim Abrupt interface
Benign breast masses
mammography ultrasound
CYST Circular or oval low-density mass with smooth margins
Well defined shaped lesion without internal echoes and with posterior acoustic enhancement
SEBACEOUS CYST Cyst like mass under the skin
A mass lieing entirely within the skin surrounded by a hyperechoic band « clow sign »
FIBROADENOMA Well defined or lobulated mass wicth can contain « pop corn » like calcifications
An isoechoic mass with wider than tall orientation and distal acoustic enhancement
LIPOMA A fat density mass with a thin capsula
Isoechoic or mildly hyperechoic mass
HAMARTOMA Well defined heterogenous mass with halo sign and fat density
Well defined mass with a same echotexture than the mammary gland
INTRAMAMMARY LYMPH NODE
Well limited low density mass with fatty hilum
Hypoechoic nodule with an echogenic hilum
The radiologist must be informed about the radiological criteria of benignity and malignancy of circumscribed breast mass.
Given the frequency of breast cancer, which affects one in ten women, in any doubt a biopsy should be indicated to give the definitive diagnosis.
Conclusion
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