Borehole Inspection: Methods, When and Why? · Borehole Inspection: Methods, ... Techniques Fluid...

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Transcript of Borehole Inspection: Methods, When and Why? · Borehole Inspection: Methods, ... Techniques Fluid...

James Whitford

BHUC November 2019

Borehole Inspection: Methods, When and Why?

Scratching the surface

Looking Deeper…

Why Inspect?Physical Condition

Casings

Physical Condition

2013 2014 2016

Screens

Why Inspect?

Why Inspect?

Physical Condition

Borehole stability

Why Inspect?

Physical Condition

Pump location and position

Why Inspect?

Hydrogeology

• Water movement – in/out flows

• Velocities and volumes

• Changes in water quality/chemistry

Why Inspect?

Formation Evaluation

• Identification lithology

• Porosity and porewater chemistry

• Fractures

Why Inspect?

New Boreholes

Techniques

CCTV

Techniques

Cement Bond Logging (CBL)

Techniques

Depth (m)

10

20

30

Density increases

Channelling of cement grout behind steel casingDensity Gamma Log

Density

Techniques

Acoustic Imager

Techniques

Fluid Logs• Temperature and Conductivity• Impellor Flowmeter• Heat Pulse Flowmeter• Nitrate

TechniquesFluid Logs

Techniques

Formation Logs• Natural Gamma• Resistivity and Induction• Caliper• Gamma Density• Neutron Porosity• Optical and Acoustic Imagers

TechniquesFormation Logs

When to inspect

• During the drilling programme• New boreholes• Regular inspection programme• When pumps are removed• Increases in turbidity• Variations in water quality• Contamination

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