Begin to Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

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Begin to Begin to UnderstandUnderstandQur’an & SalahQur’an & Salah

The Easy Way The Easy Way

Lesson – 18Lesson – 18

Lesson PlanLesson Plan HadithHadith QuranQuran - - Prayer after Prayer after

DuroodDurood GrammarGrammar - - FFormsorms forfor صبرصبر

andand غفرغفر Motivational Tip -Motivational Tip -4 extra rewards4 extra rewards RemindersReminders

HADITHHADITH

HADITH (related to our HADITH (related to our lesson)lesson)

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,(PBUH) said, "When anyone of you has "When anyone of you has done his Tashah-hud during Salat done his Tashah-hud during Salat (prayer), he should seek refuge in (prayer), he should seek refuge in Allah against four things and say: '‘Allah against four things and say: '‘ومن ، جهنم عذاب من بك أعوذ إني ومن اللهم ، جهنم عذاب من بك أعوذ إني اللهم

ومن ، والممات المحيا فتنة ومن القبر، ومن عذاب ، والممات المحيا فتنة ومن القبر، عذابال الدج المسيح فتنة ال شر الدج المسيح فتنة شر

[[MuslimMuslim .] .]

AL AL QURANQURAN

Prayer after DuroodPrayer after Durood

Open your notes Open your notes

Let us study it verse by verse. Let us study it verse by verse. Keep looking at your notes for writing Keep looking at your notes for writing

down explanatory points. down explanatory points.

4 things to seek protection 4 things to seek protection fromfrom

Rasulullah has asked us to seek Rasulullah has asked us to seek protection in Allah from:protection in Allah from:

1.1. Punishment of the gravePunishment of the grave2.2. Punishment of the HellfirePunishment of the Hellfire3.3. Trials and tribulations of life and Trials and tribulations of life and

deathdeath4.4. Trials of the false ChristTrials of the false Christ

1. From punishment of grave1. From punishment of grave

بك أعوذ إني اللهم

in You [I] seek refuge

Indeed, I O Allah!

القبر من عذاب(of) the grave and from (the)

punishment

Grave is the place where our life after death STARTS..!!!

جهنم عذاب ومن(of)

Hellfire(the)

punishment and from

2. From punishment of 2. From punishment of hellfirehellfire

3. From the trial of life and death3. From the trial of life and death

حياة --- حياة --- محيا محياموت --- موت --- ممات ممات

والممات

المحيا

فتنة

ومن

and (of) the death

(of) the life

(the) trials

and from

1. From the trial of false 1. From the trial of false ChristChrist

المسيح ال الدج ومن فتنة

شر(of) the False

Christ. (of) the trials

and from the evil

Advice from the Prophet Advice from the Prophet (pbuh)(pbuh)

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (May Allah be pleased Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I requested the with him) reported: I requested the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to teach me Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to teach me a supplication which I could recite in my a supplication which I could recite in my Salat (prayer). Thereupon he said: Salat (prayer). Thereupon he said:

نفسي .... ظلمت إني نفسي .... اللهم ظلمت إني اللهم

[Bukhari and Muslim][Bukhari and Muslim]

Another prayer after Another prayer after Durood / before salamDurood / before salam

ظلما كثيرا

نفسي

ظلمت

إني

اللهم

with excessive

wrongsmyself

have wronge

dIndeed

إالأنت

الذنوب يغفر وال

except You

the sins

can forgive and none

Another prayer after Durood / before salamAnother prayer after Durood / before salam

وارح مني

مغفرة ن م

عندكفاغف ر لي

and have mercy on

me out of Your forgiveness

so forgive me (my sins)

Special ConstructionsSpecial ConstructionsTo add emphasis: Verb is followed by its To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its

nounnoun

ظلمت ظلماظلمت ظلمااغفر لي مغفرةاغفر لي مغفرة

verbnoun

forgiveness

wronged too much

Forgive me

I have wronged wrong

حيم الر الغفور

إنك أنت

the Most Merciful

(are) the Oft-

Forgiving

Indeed You! Alone

Advice from Prophet:Advice from Prophet:

Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R), Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R), the noblest man of this Ummah the noblest man of this Ummah and then look at the wordings of and then look at the wordings of this Du’aa. this Du’aa.

How humbly and sincerely should How humbly and sincerely should we be, when we recite this we be, when we recite this Du’aa.Du’aa.

Broken PluralsBroken Plurals مكسر مكسر جمع جمع

Any plural that does not follow Any plural that does not follow the law of “the law of “ونون” ” or “or “ينين” ” (as we (as we studied earlier, for example: studied earlier, for example: plural of plural of مسلممسلم is is ،مسلمون، مسلمون

(( مسلمينمسلمين

i.e., it has broken the law! i.e., it has broken the law! Therefore, it is called “Broken Therefore, it is called “Broken

Plural.”Plural.”

Broken PluralsBroken Plurals مكسر مكسر جمع جمع

أنفس، أنفس، ) ) SoulSoul : : نفسنفس ( (نفوسنفوس

نفسون، نفسيننفسون، نفسين((ذنوبذنوب) ) sinsin : : ذنبذنب

ذنبون، ذبنينذنبون، ذبنين

Two Types of PluralsTwo Types of Plurals

Broken Plural Broken Plural ر رجمع مكس جمع مكس

أنفس، نفوسأنفس، نفوسذنوبذنوب

Solid Plural Solid Plural جمع سالمجمع سالم

،،مسلمون، مسلمينمسلمون، مسلمين ،،كافرون، كافرينكافرون، كافرين

The tense for broken plural is singular feminine!!! (Later)

As we complete the Salah…As we complete the Salah… Ask for forgiveness as we end the SalahAsk for forgiveness as we end the Salah That includes determination to stick to That includes determination to stick to

the right path after the Salah.the right path after the Salah. This prayer was taught by the Prophet This prayer was taught by the Prophet

pbuh to Abu Bakr (R), the best person of pbuh to Abu Bakr (R), the best person of the Ummah. And look at the message…the Ummah. And look at the message…

Let us live from “Salah to Salah”. We Let us live from “Salah to Salah”. We will come again in the next Salah and will come again in the next Salah and ask again. ask again.

Silent Study for 2 Silent Study for 2 min. in Silencemin. in Silence

Use your pencil to mark or Use your pencil to mark or underline new words. underline new words.

And now translate…And now translate…

Before Ending SalahBefore Ending Salah

ياللهم نفسي ظلمت إن كثيراظلما

أنتيغفروال الذنوب إال من مغفرة لياغفر ف

ككعند ي وارحمن إن حيمالغفور أنتأنت ككإن الر

266*74*

– – قواعدقواعدGrammarGrammar

Two tracks! Two tracks! We are learning vocabulary as well as We are learning vocabulary as well as

Grammar. Right now, there are two Grammar. Right now, there are two separate tracks. separate tracks.

Pure vocabulary approach will be Pure vocabulary approach will be inefficient. We will have to learn each of inefficient. We will have to learn each of those 21 verb forms separately, ex: those 21 verb forms separately, ex: zalamtu, zulman, tazlimu, yazlimoon, etc. zalamtu, zulman, tazlimu, yazlimoon, etc.

Pure Grammar will make the course too Pure Grammar will make the course too boring and cumbersome. For example, if boring and cumbersome. For example, if we analyze the Grammar part of today’s we analyze the Grammar part of today’s Du’aa, it will take us hours of ‘dry’ Du’aa, it will take us hours of ‘dry’ exercise. exercise.

Two tracks! Two tracks! We want to build vocabulary from We want to build vocabulary from

what we recite every day.what we recite every day. And learn the Grammar thru TPI and And learn the Grammar thru TPI and

let you know how many times each let you know how many times each verb comes in the Qur’an (to make it verb comes in the Qur’an (to make it exciting!).exciting!).

These two tracks will slowly be These two tracks will slowly be merged as we learn more and more of merged as we learn more and more of both. both.

Language Learning (Qur’anic Language Learning (Qur’anic Arabic)Arabic)

(Vocabulary + Grammar + (Vocabulary + Grammar + Pronunciation)Pronunciation)

VocabularyFrom what we recite everyday

GrammarTPI; No. of times the verb occurs in the Qur’an

Qur’anic Arabic; the Easy Way

We will focus on Tajweed later on.

Styles of Styles of فعلفعل

d ،سمع .يسمع

b ،نصر . ضرب، .cينصر

يضرب ...

a ،فتح .يفتح

Let us now focus on 3Let us now focus on 3rdrd style styleThe difference here is only in ‘i’ The difference here is only in ‘i’

sound in sound in مضارعمضارع compared to that of compared to that of ‘u’ sound or ‘a’ sound. ‘u’ sound or ‘a’ sound.

Again, a number of Qur’anic words Again, a number of Qur’anic words occur in this style. occur in this style.

تضرب

ضربت يضر

بيضربون

ضرب

ضربوا

ال تضرب

ال تضربوا

اضرب

اضربوا

تضرتضربب

تضرتضربونبون

ضربضرب تتضربضربتمتم

3131 أضرب

نضرب

ضربت

ضربنا

5858**

ضارب، مضروبضارب، مضروبضربضرب

cضرب، يضرب..

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to

he hit

تظلم

ظلمت يظل

ميظلمون

ظلم

ظلموا

ال تظلم

ال تظلمو

اظلم

اظلموا

تظلم

تظلمون

ظلم تظلمتم

أظلم

نظلم

ظلمت

ظلمنا

266266**

ظالم، مظلومظالم، مظلومظلمظلم

3 .ضرب، يضرب..

90% of 266 forms are the ones we are

practicing (shown here).

he wronged

تصبر

صبرت يصب

ريصبرون

صبرصبروا

ال تصبر

ال تصبروا

اصبراصبروا

تصبتصبرر

تصبتصبرونرون

صبرصبر تتصبرصبرتمتم

أصبر

نصبر

صبرت

صبرنا

5353**

صابر، -صابر، - When practicing inصبرصبر

Arabic, say it as if you are talking to

he bore (it) with patience.c

ضرب، يضرب..

تغفر

غفرت يغفر

يغفرون

غفرغفروا

ال تغفر

ال تغفرو

اغفر

اغفروا

تغفرتغفرتغفرتغفرونون

غفرغفر تتغفرغفرتمتم

أغفر

نغفر

غفرت

غفرنا

9595**

غافر، مغفورغافر، مغفورمغفرةمغفرة

cضرب، يضرب..

he forgave

ضربظلم

صبر... غفر

d ،سمع .يسمع

b ،نصر . ضرب، .cينصر

يضرب ...

a ،فتح .يفتح

Use this tip to remember Type-C Use this tip to remember Type-C verbsverbs

Motivational tipMotivational tip

4 Extra Rewards4 Extra RewardsThe Prophet pbuh said: “No people The Prophet pbuh said: “No people

assemble in one of the houses of Allah, assemble in one of the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and studying reciting the Book of Allah and studying it among themselves, without:it among themselves, without:

• tranquility descending upon them, tranquility descending upon them, • Mercy (of Allah) covering them, Mercy (of Allah) covering them, • the angels surrounding them, and the angels surrounding them, and • Allah making mention of them in the Allah making mention of them in the

presence of those near Him.'' [Muslim]presence of those near Him.'' [Muslim]

If you really want to learn, thenIf you really want to learn, then• Make a plan. IF YOU FAIL TO PLAN, Make a plan. IF YOU FAIL TO PLAN,

YOU PLAN TO FAIL. YOU PLAN TO FAIL. • People start the course but do not People start the course but do not

continue. Remember that if you are continue. Remember that if you are alone, Shaitaan can attack you alone, Shaitaan can attack you easily.easily.

• Form a team and restart it again (& Form a team and restart it again (& again). This will ensure continuity, again). This will ensure continuity, consistency, and support from each consistency, and support from each other, in addition to benefiting from other, in addition to benefiting from each other’s learning.each other’s learning.

Fill up the Fill up the

WorksheetsWorksheets

Do the 7+2

Homeworks.Can you list them?

Be ready for the next Be ready for the next lesson!lesson!

Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t

reject his selection by walking away!reject his selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!Don’t give up! سبحانك وبحمده الله سبحان

وبحمدك اللهمنستغفرك أنت إال إله ال أن نشهد

إليك ونتوب

Begin to Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

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