Post on 07-Dec-2014
description
Solutions Based on Contemporary Theory and Practice
October 11-12, 2012
Ray Ochs, Ed.D.
ATV Safety Education and Training
1. Provide a snapshot of ASI’s programs of education, training and development
2. Address instructor-learner effectiveness
3. Provide a look at processes supporting behavioral change
Presentation Purpose
Focus of Loss Reduction
Pre-Incident Incident Post-Incident
HumanFactors
VehicleFactors
EnvironmentalFactors
Education and Training
An ATV culture characterized by knowledgeable,
skilled and safety-minded riders and non-riders,
supported by a corps of Instructors and Chief
Instructors who infuse education and training
programs with competence and vigor
Training Systems Vision
Tri-Service 2009
Motor SkillDevelopment
Principles
Research &Experience
LearningPrinciples
RiskManagement
Principles
Course Development Underpinnings
GeneralSafety
ATVSafety
IncidentCausation
HumanFactors
Brain-BasedLearning
FinerSkills
GrossSkills
From the Behavioral Model
1. Identify a need to change behavior
2. Define the operational behavior to be learned
3. Break the behavior into simple elements
4. Create exercises to teach the basic behaviors
5. Design tests to determine if the new behaviors have been learned
rRETS 2012
Learner-Centered & Brain-Based Model
1. Meaningfulness
2. Active processing
3. Orchestrated immersion
4. Relaxed alertness
5. High challenge – Low threat
Maximize transference
rRETS 2012
Core Questions1. What is the difference between rider performance and rider behavior?
– What a rider can do versus what a rider does
2. What is the cause of ATV incidents?
– An interaction of contributing factors
3. What is a good rider?
– One who reduces contributing factors when riding
4. What does a good rider do that a rider who crashes doesn’t?
– Uses a strategy to reduce risk
5. How long does it take to be a safe, responsible rider?
– It’s a decision away
6. What is the primary challenge to ride incident-free?
– Keep safety a top-of-mind, high value in the moments of choice
1. The ATV RiderCourse
2. The ATV E-Course
3. The ATV S-Course
4. Instructor and Chief Instructor Licensing Programs
5. Instructor and Chief Instructor Professional Development
Primary Programs
1. Now in its 3rd generation
2. A partial day, hands-on program3. Stresses basics of managing risk toward safe,
responsible riding practices
4. Has 11 riding exercises
5. Has five formal discussions of proper rider behavior
The ATV RiderCourse
1. Available free online
2. Takes about two hours to complete
3. Focuses on basic knowledge
4. Addresses ASI’s Golden Rules
5. Has three age-appropriate modules6. Includes rider point-of-view videos, animation and
interactive learning experiences and quizzes
The ATV E-Course
Adult Completions = 22785Teen Completions = 5506Child Completions = 2164
1. Complements the E-Course
2. Includes the riding exercises from the ATV RiderCourse3. Includes personal coaching during and between
exercises4. Includes rider skill development, with topics from pre-
ride inspection to environmental concerns5. Provides a flexible delivery option, leveraging the E-
Course, to reach more students
The ATV S-Course
Additional Program
Treadsylvania
1. Web-based, interactive adventure game
2. Designed for 8-18 year olds3. Developed in collaboration with New Mexico State
University as part of a 4H program4. An educational intervention that doesn’t feel like a
traditional ATV training program• Appeals to a non-ATV rider
5. Emphasizes the reasons behind safety recommendations, particularly for non-ATV riders
1. Wear protective gear.
2. Never ride on paved roads.
3. Never ride under the influence.
4. No passengers for single-rider ATVs; no more than one passenger for ATVs designed to carry two.
5. Ride and ATV that’s proper for age.
6. Supervise riders younger than 16; ATVs are not toys.
7. Ride only on designated trails and at a safe speed.
8. Take a hands-on ATV RiderCourseSM and the free online E-Course.
Primary MessagesGolden Rules
Active Public ATV Training Sites (490)
• Public Instructors = 537
• Agency / Military Instructors = 2127
• Public Chief Instructors = 42
• Active Training Sites = 490
• Classes / Students (2011)
• Adult/Teen = 1749 / 7032
• Child/Family = 380 / 1703
• Agency/Military = 3644 / 14509
Current Numbers
Instructor Licensing Program
1. Designed to develop an ATV enthusiast into a licensed Instructor
2. A formal, four-day curriculum conducted by an ASI licensed Chief Instructor
3. Includes pre-course assignment, skill assessment, knowledge test, peer teaching, and student teaching
Instructor and Chief InstructorLicensing Programs
Instructor and Chief InstructorLicensing Programs
Chief Instructor Licensing Program
1. Designed to develop a licensed ASI Instructor into a licensed instructor-trainer
2. A formal, seven-day curriculum conducted by ASI staff and trainer-trainers
3. Includes pre-course assignment, skill assessment, knowledge test, peer teaching, and student teaching
Instructor
• Requires teaching courses for re-certification
• Periodic professional development opportunities
• Online support available from the ASI website
Chief Instructor
• Required teaching for re-licensing
• Annual professional development activities
Instructor and Chief InstructorProfessional Development
Self-directed
Involved
Interested
Dependent
SevereMismatch
Mismatch
NearMatch
Match
Mismatch
NearMatch
Match
NearMatch
NearMatch
Match
NearMatch
Mismatch
Match
NearMatch
Mismatch
SevereMismatch
AuthorityExpert
Powerful
SalesmanMotivatorPopular
FacilitatorRelaxedPeaceful
DelegatorAnalytical
Perfect
Instructor - Rider Interactions
R
I
D
E
R
I N S T R U C T O R
Subtasks of Riding1. Mental / Knowledge
– Process information and make decisions
2. Physical / Skill– Skilled, properly timed actions
3. Attitude / Culture– Handle peer pressure in a positive way
4. Emotional / Values– Reflect beliefs and feelings
Subtasks of Riding1. Mental / Knowledge
– Process information and make decisions
2. Physical / Skill– Skilled, properly timed movements
3. Attitude / Culture– Handle peer pressure in a positive way
4. Emotional / Values– Reflect beliefs and feelings
Performance
Subtasks of Riding1. Mental / Knowledge
– Process information and make decisions
2. Physical / Skill– Skilled, properly timed movements
3. Attitude / Culture– Handle peer pressure in a positive way
4. Emotional / Values– Reflect beliefs and feelings
Behavior
rRETS 2012
Risk Scale
Resulting
Risk
Scale
Skill Scale
High
LowLow
Bad Risk
Offset
Good Risk Offset
No Risk Offset
Riding the Edge
Higher Risk
Lower Risk
High
Risk Offset: Keeping Skills Ahead of Risks
Facilitated Learning
Skills AttitudeKnowledge Habits Values
Clutch-throttle Control
Straight-line Riding
Braking Turning Shifting
Strategy Perception Judgment
Sharp Turning
Hard Braking
Swerving
VisibilityProtective Gear
Self Assess
Safety
Renewal
Self Control
ATV Safety Institute
Pyramid of Safety
Knowledge
Thank you!
ATV Safety Education and Training