Post on 07-Aug-2018
ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIAARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIAAIR FORCEAIR FORCE
JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERYJOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY
MG. JULIO A. GUZMAN RIOS
Inspector General Fuerza Aérea
OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
WHAT IS COLOMBIAWHAT IS COLOMBIAAREA: 1.141.748 AREA: 1.141.748 KilKilóómetrosmetros cuadradoscuadrados
(54 times the size of El Salvador, 4 times (54 times the size of El Salvador, 4 times Ecuador, 2.5 times Ecuador, 2.5 times IrakIrak))
POPULATION: 42 POPULATION: 42 MillonesMillones
CAPITAL CITY: Santa Fe de BogotaCAPITAL CITY: Santa Fe de Bogota
ELEVATION RELIEF: 0 ELEVATION RELIEF: 0 –– 19.700 FT SL19.700 FT SL
CLIMATE: From tropical low lands to cold CLIMATE: From tropical low lands to cold and snow in highlandsand snow in highlands
OBSERVATIONS: The only OBSERVATIONS: The only SouthamericanSouthamericancountry with access to the Pacific and country with access to the Pacific and Atlantic ocean.Atlantic ocean.
THREAT
ARMS, AMMUNITIONS AND EXPLOSIVES
TRAFFICKING
NARCOTERRORISM
NARCO-TRAFFIC
THREAT CIRCLE
WHO IS THE ENEMY
ONTONT-- FARCFARCNARCONARCO--TERRORIST TERRORIST
ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION -- FARCFARC
EJERCITO DEEJERCITO DELIBERACION NACIONALLIBERACION NACIONAL
NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMYNATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY
AUIAUIUNITED SELFUNITED SELF--DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA
ILEGAL ORGANIZATION ILEGAL ORGANIZATION
ENEMY PROFILE
NTONTO-- FARCFARCNARCONARCO--TERRORIST ORGANIZATION TERRORIST ORGANIZATION –– FARCFARC
–– Organization (Structure, hierarchy, logistics y plans)Organization (Structure, hierarchy, logistics y plans)–– NarcotraffickersNarcotraffickers–– TerroristTerrorist–– KidnappersKidnappers–– ExtortionistExtortionist–– Total disregard for the International Human RightsTotal disregard for the International Human Rights–– Listed as a world terrorist organizationListed as a world terrorist organization
ENEMY PROFILEENEMY PROFILE
ENEMY PROFILEENEMY PROFILE
NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMYNATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY(ELN)(ELN)
–– Financial sustainability through; kidnappings, Financial sustainability through; kidnappings, extortions, and narcotrafficking.extortions, and narcotrafficking.
–– Responsible for laying mines in small towns and Responsible for laying mines in small towns and farm fieldsfarm fields
–– Appropriation of the social development funds in Appropriation of the social development funds in small towns small towns
–– Experts in explosives and Experts in explosives and IEDIED’’ss–– Total disregard for the Human Rights and Total disregard for the Human Rights and
International Human RightsInternational Human Rights–– Directly responsible for ecological damages and Directly responsible for ecological damages and
destruction of the economic infrastructuredestruction of the economic infrastructure
ENEMY PROFILEENEMY PROFILE
ILLEGAL UNITED SELFILLEGAL UNITED SELF--DEFENSE DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION
(AUI)(AUI)
–– Income: Narcotrafficking, extortion, kidnappings, Income: Narcotrafficking, extortion, kidnappings, and assassinations (Hit man)and assassinations (Hit man)
–– Illegal appropriation of farm land by forceIllegal appropriation of farm land by force–– Caused massive displacement of farmers to the Caused massive displacement of farmers to the
capital citiescapital cities–– Renown Renown narcotraffickersnarcotraffickers within their rankswithin their ranks
FARC AUI ELN
ENEMY BEHAVIORAL TRENDS
50 25
1000
2888
0 0 0 0 0 1
842
1100911953
15730
1690016980
16492
11300
9500
8200
3650
130085070065040048
3500
50
18
150
36302300 2450 35004533
4065
3700
100
1281012400
12175
10520
8150
4500
21501500
4200
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1964 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006
ººº
TERRORIST ACTSTERRORIST ACTS
OPERATIONAL CONDUCT
OPERATIONAL CONDUCT
CONCEPTCONCEPT
CENTRALIZED CONTROL CENTRALIZED CONTROL DECENTRALIZED EXECUTIONDECENTRALIZED EXECUTION
C3I2 SYSTEM FOR COLAF AND PR COVERAGE
ZONA NORTE
EAST ZONE
WEST ZONE
SOUTH ZONE
CCOFANATIONAL
COFAC
CACOM-5NORTH REGION
CACOM-2EAST REGION
EMAVIWEST REGION
CACOM-6SOUTH REGION
GACARSSP
LOCAL
CACOM 3LOCAL
GAORILOCAL
CACOM 4LOCAL
YOPALLOCAL
CACOM-1LOCAL
LETICIALOCAL
COMMAND AND CONTROL
CENTER C3I2
COMMAND AND CONTROL CENTER PROJECT BUILDING
CCOFA PROJECT
PERSONNEL RECOVERY SECTION OF PERSONNEL RECOVERY SECTION OF THE JOINT OPERATIONS CENTERTHE JOINT OPERATIONS CENTER
JOIN
T PERSO
NN
EL REC
OVER
Y CO
OR
DIN
ATIO
N C
ENTER
PERSONNEL RECOVERYSTRATEGIC PLATFORM
PR POLICY
POLICY THAT SUPPORT PRPOLICY THAT SUPPORT PR
COLOMBIAN MINISTER OF DEFENSECOLOMBIAN MINISTER OF DEFENSE::
––Develop a comprehensive reintegration program that insures our Develop a comprehensive reintegration program that insures our returning combatants reintegrate to their civilian life as produreturning combatants reintegrate to their civilian life as productive ctive members of the society.members of the society.
––Priority is to strengthen relations among nations to fight againPriority is to strengthen relations among nations to fight against st the common enemy of terrorism. One team that strengthens day the common enemy of terrorism. One team that strengthens day by day through solidarity against this flagellum.by day through solidarity against this flagellum.
––To emphasize the importance of developing partnerships and To emphasize the importance of developing partnerships and mutual support among neighboring nations, to contribute to the mutual support among neighboring nations, to contribute to the stabilization of the region and support to the personnel recoverstabilization of the region and support to the personnel recovery y program in South America.program in South America.
*Statements made by the Colombian Minister of Defense during Amb*Statements made by the Colombian Minister of Defense during Ambassadorassador’’s s Ray visit to Colombia.Ray visit to Colombia.
LEGAL FUNDATIONLEGAL FUNDATION
PERMANENT DIRECTIVE300-12/2005-CGFM-EMC-JEOPC-JODOC-36(HQ Colombian Military Forces Command)
CRITERIA
Creation of a Joint Personnel Recovery Center.Creation of a Joint Personnel Recovery Center.
Creation of entity capable to coordinate assets and resources foCreation of entity capable to coordinate assets and resources for r the conduct of Personnel Recovery missions in support of all the conduct of Personnel Recovery missions in support of all Military Forces. (Joint Personnel Recovery Center)Military Forces. (Joint Personnel Recovery Center)
The Colombian Air Force Inspector General will be the Director The Colombian Air Force Inspector General will be the Director for this Joint Personnel Recovery centerfor this Joint Personnel Recovery center
Designated air assets for Personnel Recovery missions will be Designated air assets for Personnel Recovery missions will be coordinated through the Colombian Air Forcecoordinated through the Colombian Air Force
CRITERIACRITERIA
Each military service to include the Colombian National Police Each military service to include the Colombian National Police will designate a senior officer to function as coordinators for will designate a senior officer to function as coordinators for the the Joint Personnel Recovery Center.Joint Personnel Recovery Center.
The recovery teams will be composed with members of all The recovery teams will be composed with members of all services (Joint Recovery Teams)services (Joint Recovery Teams)
This Joint Recovery Teams will conduct recovery missions in This Joint Recovery Teams will conduct recovery missions in support of isolated or wounded personnel from all military support of isolated or wounded personnel from all military services, and civilian populace victims of services, and civilian populace victims of narcoterroristnarcoterrorist groups groups and national disastersand national disasters
Will deploy to theaters of operation and conflict areas as Will deploy to theaters of operation and conflict areas as requiredrequired
CRITERIACRITERIA
VISION
MAIN OBJECTIVE
MAIN OBJECTIVEMAIN OBJECTIVE
To further refine alert protocols, communication To further refine alert protocols, communication and coordination channels among the military and coordination channels among the military services, National Police, Civil Authorities and services, National Police, Civil Authorities and the United States Military Group to unify efforts the United States Military Group to unify efforts to achieve an immediate and effective reaction to achieve an immediate and effective reaction to recover downed crews and other members of to recover downed crews and other members of the Public Forcethe Public Force
ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION
COLOMBIAN AIR FORCEDIR. 300-12/.2005
MINISTER OF DEFENSE
NAVYCOMPONENT
AIR FORCECOMPONENT
ARMY COMPONENT
JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY CTR
RCC RCC RCC
NATIONAL POLICECIVIL AVIATION SAR ELEMENT
OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
(1) (1) (1)
RECOVERY UNITS
RECOVERYUNITS
RECOVERYUNITS
(3,4) (3,4) (3,4)
(3,4,5)
(6)
(2)
HQ MILITARYFORCES COMMAND
(6) (6)
RCC
1. Coordinates and executes Personnel Recovery missions from the1. Coordinates and executes Personnel Recovery missions from the Joint Personnel Recovery Center Joint Personnel Recovery Center located in the Air Force Command and Control Centerlocated in the Air Force Command and Control Center2. Conducts joint operations with the National Police SAR units,2. Conducts joint operations with the National Police SAR units, Civil Aviation SAR Element, and other Civil Aviation SAR Element, and other government agenciesgovernment agencies3. When required, tasks the components 3. When required, tasks the components RCCRCC’’ss to function as Joint Personnel Recovery Center to function as Joint Personnel Recovery Center depending on their capabilities. depending on their capabilities. 4. Acts as a direct liaison with the Joint Personnel Recovery Ce4. Acts as a direct liaison with the Joint Personnel Recovery Center. nter. 5. Joint Personnel Recovery Operations Center.5. Joint Personnel Recovery Operations Center.6. Personnel Recovery Units.6. Personnel Recovery Units.
legend
OPCON and TACON:Coordination:
JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY CENTER
TRAINING STANDARIZATION
AND DOCTRINEOPERATIONS INTELLIGENCE
CENTERADMIN ANDLOGISTICS
RESCUE TEAMS
RESCUE HELICOPTERS
FIXED WING MEDEVAC AC
MEDICAL TEAM
ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE NATIONAL POLICE
JOINT OPERATIONS CENTER JOINT OPERATIONS CENTER ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION
PR OPERATIONAL SPECTRUMPR OPERATIONAL SPECTRUM
PR OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
PERMISIVE HOSTIL / UNCERTAIN
DISASTER RELIEF
SEARCH AND RESCUE (SAR) EVACUATION
CASEVAC MEDEVAC
CSAR /J-CSAR
SPECIAL OPERATIONS
THREAT LEVEL
AERIAL ASSETS AERIAL ASSETS JOINT PR CENTERJOINT PR CENTER
02 B-350 (MEDEVAC)
04 HUEY II PR OPERATIONS
02 UH-60LPR OPERATIONS
* Arrive Pending to Colombia
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
TO PLAN AND EXECUTE JOINT AND COMBINED PERSONNEL TO PLAN AND EXECUTE JOINT AND COMBINED PERSONNEL RECOVERY MISSIONS AND DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS.RECOVERY MISSIONS AND DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS.
TO MANAGE, COORDINATE AND INTEGRATE PUBLIC FORCE TO MANAGE, COORDINATE AND INTEGRATE PUBLIC FORCE RESOURCES EMPLOYED IN RESCUE OPERATIONSRESOURCES EMPLOYED IN RESCUE OPERATIONS
TO ESTABLISH MEMORANDUMS OF AGREEMENT TO TO ESTABLISH MEMORANDUMS OF AGREEMENT TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ADVICE AT NATIONAL PROVIDE TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ADVICE AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELSAND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS
TO PROVIDE TRAINING GUIDANCE AND EDUCATION TO TO PROVIDE TRAINING GUIDANCE AND EDUCATION TO CREW MEMBERS, MEDICAL AND RESCUE PERSONNEL CREW MEMBERS, MEDICAL AND RESCUE PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN PERSONNEL RECOVERY OPERATIONSINVOLVED IN PERSONNEL RECOVERY OPERATIONS
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
DEFINE AND STANDARIZE RESCUE PROCEDURES WITHIN DEFINE AND STANDARIZE RESCUE PROCEDURES WITHIN THE PUBLIC FORCETHE PUBLIC FORCE
COORDINATE, SUPERVISE, AND STANDARIZE THE COORDINATE, SUPERVISE, AND STANDARIZE THE MAINTENANCE OF RESCUE EQUIPMENTMAINTENANCE OF RESCUE EQUIPMENT
ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN AN ORGANIZED AND EFFECTIVE ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN AN ORGANIZED AND EFFECTIVE WAY IN THE NATIONAL DISASTER RELIEF PLANWAY IN THE NATIONAL DISASTER RELIEF PLAN
PROVIDE TRAINING TO OTHER GOVERNMENT RELIEF PROVIDE TRAINING TO OTHER GOVERNMENT RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS IN SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONSORGANIZATIONS IN SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
COLOMBIAN ARMY
S.E.R.E school Rotary - Fixed Wing Ambulance,01 Personnel Recovery Company
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
COLOMBIAN NAVY
Open Waters Survival and Training Facilities
CASEVAC Helicopters, Fixed Wing Ambulance, Search, and
Rescue watercraftExpert rescue divers in open
and confined waters
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
Command and Control Center
(CCOFA)
Training facilities for crews, medical and rescue
personnel in rescue techniques
COLOMBIAN AIR FORCE
Transport and MEDEVAC airplanes.
CASEVAC Helicopters
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
COLOMBIAN AIR FORCE
SERE Training Facilitiesat Palanquero
Air Force Special Operations Commandos (ACOEA) specialized in
rescue operations
Armed Helicopters, Combat and C2 Fixed wing aircraft
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
COLOMBIAN NATIONAL POLICE
Fixed wing medical ambulanceHelicopters and recovery
personnel
JUNGLA and COPESCommandos
Training School and Center
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
JOINT TRAININGJOINT TRAINING
PRPR--120 120 ““The Joint Staff The Joint Staff FunctionsFunctions””OSC OSC ““OnOn--Scene Commander Scene Commander CourseCourse””CC--CAT CAT ““Critical Care and Air Critical Care and Air TransportTransport””CC--SAR Training w/ 6SAR Training w/ 6thth S.O.S S.O.S AFSOCAFSOCJoint and Combined PR Joint and Combined PR Exercises with USA, Peru and Exercises with USA, Peru and BrazilBrazilJoint Training Exercises with Joint Training Exercises with the Colombian Public Forcethe Colombian Public Force
Joint PR TeamJoint PR Team(Apiay Sep 06)(Apiay Sep 06)
TRAINING RECEIVEDTRAINING RECEIVEDCOLOMBIA COLOMBIA –– USA YR 2006USA YR 2006
CourseCourse TrainerTrainer ParticipantsParticipants
PRPR--120120 SOUTHCOMSOUTHCOM--JPRAJPRA 50 PAX50 PAX
OSCOSC MILGRPMILGRP--PRCCPRCC 50 PAX 50 PAX –– 5 5 AIRCRAFTAIRCRAFT
CSAR TRAININGCSAR TRAINING 66THTH SOS AFSOCSOS AFSOC 40 PAX40 PAX
CC--CATCAT SOUTHCOMSOUTHCOM 50 PAX50 PAX
PR PR SYMPOSIUMSYMPOSIUM MILGRPMILGRP--PRCCPRCC 80 PAX80 PAX
CAPABILITIESCAPABILITIES
24/7 OPERATIONS
NVG OPERATIONS
EDUCATION TRAINING OPERATIONS
PR MISSIONS Vs. EVACUATIONS(2002-2006)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
MISEVA
MIS 184 298 462 430 331 1705
EVA 418 1520 1046 1142 734 4860
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 TOTAL
PR STATISTICSYR 2006
4%1%
1%
4%
3%
87%
EVAC. EJC
EVAC.ARC
EVAC. FAC
EVAC. PNC
EVAC. CIVILES
EVAC. ONT
TOTAL 734 EVACUES
SUMMARY OF PR OPERATIONS MEDEVAC-CASEVAC
HUMANITARIAN ACTIONSHUMANITARIAN ACTIONS
A testimony of hope and A testimony of hope and respect to human rightsrespect to human rights
CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONSThe Colombian Public Forces are The Colombian Public Forces are capable of capable of conducting Personnel Recovery Operationsconducting Personnel Recovery Operationsthroughout the Colombian Operational environmentsthroughout the Colombian Operational environments
More than 40 years of combat experienceMore than 40 years of combat experience gives us gives us the capability and experience to develop doctrine at all the capability and experience to develop doctrine at all operational levels and to tailor Joint and Combined operational levels and to tailor Joint and Combined training exercises in Personnel Recovery Operations.training exercises in Personnel Recovery Operations.
The Colombian Public Forces The Colombian Public Forces respect Human Rights respect Human Rights and International Human Rights Lawsand International Human Rights Laws. Our priority is . Our priority is to save the lives of our combatants, civil populace, and to save the lives of our combatants, civil populace, and wounded enemy.wounded enemy.
ToTo uniteunite isis a a startstart, , toto continuecontinue unitedunited isisprogressprogress, , toto remainremain unitedunited isis SUCCESSSUCCESS””
Henry Henry FordFord
QUESTIONSQUESTIONS