Animal Physiology – Exam 1. $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200.

Animal Physiology – Exam 1

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Cell Structure

Enzymes, solutes, & transport

Cell Structure

Nutrition & Metabolism

Cell Structure

Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport

Cellular Metabolism

Cell Structure

Neural & Endocrine Systems

Cell Structure

Cellular Metabolism

Environmental Water

Cell Structure

Cellular Metabolism

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Cell Structure

Cellular Metabolism

Environmental Water

The type of cell responsible for

forming boundaries between the animal

and its environment

Cell Structure$200

Answer

What is an epithelial cell?

Unlike proteins, carbohydrates are only found on this part of the plasma

membrane

Cell Structure $400

Answer

What is the exterior surface?

Incorporation of this molecule in a plasma membrane

increases its rigidity

Cell Structure $600

Answer

What is cholesterol?

The type of epithelial cell

connection that allows for the

exchange of small molecules between

adjacent cells

Cell Structure $800

Answer

What is a gap junction?

A model used to describe the plasma membrane structure, emphasizing that it

lacks inter-lipid bonds and is interspersed with

proteins

Cell Structure$1000

Answer

What is the fluid-mosaic model?

This 3-dimensional protein structure

reveals its functional regions

Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport$200

Answer

What is tertiary structure?

A term used to describe different forms of the same enzyme within an

individual

Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $400

Answer

What is an isozyme?

The type of response observed when

different forms of an enzyme are

synthesized as a result of

environmental change

Answer

What is a chronic response?

The Na+-K+ ATPase pump is an example of this specific type

of molecular transport

Answer

What is primary active transport?

The force required to prevent diffusion of water along an osmotic gradient

Answer

What is osmotic pressure?

These critical, organic

components of metabolism must be obtained from the environment

Nutrition & Metabolism$200

Answer

What are vitamins?

This type of energy can be used for all forms of

physiological work

Nutrition & Metabolism $400

Answer

What is chemical energy?

Homeotherms need to expend energy in order to

maintain a consistent internal body temperature

when they are exposed to an environment above or below

this temperature range

Answer

What is the thermoneutral

This term describes the ratio of moles

of CO2 produced to moles of O2

consumed, per unit time

Answer

What is the respiratory

exchange ratio (R)?

Smaller individuals have this type food requirement, when

compared with larger animals in related taxonomic groups

Answer

What is a greater food requirement?

This process uses energy released

from electron transfer to create

ATP in the mitochondria

Cellular Metabolism$200

Answer

What is oxidative phosphorylation?

The net glycolytic ATP production

from one molecule of glucose

Cellular Metabolism $400

Answer

What is 2 ATP?

Anaerobic catabolism requires

LDH in order to covert this

molecule to lactic acid

Answer

What is pyruvate?

Under anaerobic conditions, this

causes the Kreb’s cycle to shut down

Answer

What is an excessive build-up of reduced electron carriers NADH and

FADH2 ?

One example is creatine phosphate, which contributes to ATP production by

transferring a phosphate group to

Answer

What are phosphagens?

This part of the brain is responsible

for maintaining homeostatic control

systems.

Neural & Endocrine Systems$200

Answer

What is the diencephalon?

This division of the autonomic nervous system controls the involuntary “fight or

flight” response.

Neural & Endocrine Systems $400

Answer

What is the sympathetic nervous

system?

This is the reason why signal conduction of

the endocrine system is slower than in the

nervous system.

Answer

What is because the hormones are in the blood and require

time for undirected transport?

If axon diameter increases, velocity of the action potential

changes in this direction.

Answer

What is increases?

During the delayed phase of the mammalian stress response, the anterior pituitary releases this

hormone, which eventually results in an increase in fat

catabolism.

Answer

What is ACTH (adrenocorticotropic

hormone)?

The proportion of total atmospheric pressure due to water vapor.

Environmental Water$200

Answer

What is water vapor pressure?

Animals in terrestrial environments lose water both through

respiration and by these means.

Environmental Water$400

Answer

What is across the skin’s surface?

In terrestrial environments,

increasing an animal’s body temperature does

this to its net rate of water evaporation.

Environmental Water $600

Answer

What is decrease?

In freshwater environments, a fish’s

plasma is this, compared to the water.

Answer

What is hyperosmotic?

In elasmobranches, this chemical counteracts the toxic effects of urea, which is used to increase the osmolarity of their tissues and prevent water loss to the

saltwater environment.

Answer

What is TMAO?

The really hard final Jeopardy answer…

In contrast to running and flying,

the cost of locomotion for

swimming is less because of this

reason

Answer

What is because swimming includes

drifting, which allows movement due to a store of potential energy?

Thanks for playing!

Good Luck!

Animal Physiology – Exam 1. $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200.

Documents

Transcript of Animal Physiology – Exam 1. $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200.

Jeopardy TrianglesQuadrilateralsAnglesLinesMisc. 400 200 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800.

HydrogenCalciumLithiumSodiumChlorineHelium $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 $800 $ 800$800 $

PT $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 $800 $ 800$800 $ 800 $ 800 $ 800 $ 1000$1000 $ 1000 $ 1000.

Scientists Ist law of motion Speed/Velo city ForcesMisc $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 $800.

SOL Jeopardy PlantsSun/EarthAnimalsChemistryScience 400 200 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600.

SOL Weather Jeopardy InstrumentsStormsAnimalsConditions 400 200 600 800 200 400 600 800 200 400 600 800 200 400 600 800.

CRCT Review: HISTORY $200 $800 $600 $400 $800 $400 $200$200 $800 $400$400 $1000$1000 $600 $400 $1000 $200 $600 $200 $600 $1000 $600 $800$800 $1000.

200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 800 800 800 800 600 600 800 800 Choice1Choice 2Choice 3Choice 4 600 600 600 600 600 600 400 400 800 800 400 400 200.

MoleculesGas LawsLiquids Phase Changes Acids/ Bases $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 $800 $ 800$800.

CRCT Review: ECONOMICS $200 $800 $600 $400 $800 $400 $200$200 $800 $400$400 $1000$1000 $600 $400 $1000 $200 $600 $200 $600 $1000 $600 $800$800 $1000.

Lenses Rays and Diagrams Eyes Wave Types ReflectionRefraction $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600.

$600 $400 $200 $600 $200 $400 $200 $400 $600 $200 $400 $600 $200 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $400 $600 Organic Molecules Proteins.

Bibliography. General Biology Chemistry Anatomy and Physiology Medical Terminology Physics 200 400 600 800 1000.

$400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 Fractions to Decimals.

SOL Jeopardy AtomsVocabularyCircuitsMisc.Bonus 400 200 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000.

SOL Jeopardy TrianglesQuadrilateralsAnglesLinesMisc. 400 200 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600.

400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 PolynomialsStatisticsTrianglesGraphingMisc.

Darwin & Lamarck Evidence 1Evidence 2 Models of Evolution DNASpeciation $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600.

Measure Scientific Method VariablesGraphing Heart rate Lab Daphnia Lab $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $

SOL Jeopardy AB C D 400 200 600 800 200 400 600 800 200 400 600 800 200 400 600 800.