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$600 $400 $200 $600 $200 $400 $200 $400 $600 $200 $400 $600 $200 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $400 $600 Organic Molecules Proteins Lipids Nutrient Cycles Carbohydrat es Go to Final Jeopardy

Transcript of $600 $400 $200 $600 $200 $400 $200 $400 $600 $200 $400 $600 $200 $800 $1000 $800 $1000 $800 $1000...

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Organic Molecules Proteins Lipids Nutrient

CyclesCarbohydrates

Go to Final Jeopardy

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All organic compounds All organic compounds contain what element?contain what element?

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Carbon Carbon

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If you add water to a If you add water to a polymer to break it into polymer to break it into monomers, what kind of monomers, what kind of reaction is taking place?reaction is taking place?

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Hydrolysis Hydrolysis

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What three shapes can What three shapes can carbon form?carbon form?

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Straight chain, branched Straight chain, branched chain and ring chain and ring

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How is carbon different How is carbon different from many other from many other

elements?elements?

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1.1. It can form single, double or It can form single, double or triple bonds with other atoms. triple bonds with other atoms.

2.2. It has four electrons in its It has four electrons in its outermost energy level.outermost energy level.

3.3. It readily bonds with other It readily bonds with other

carbon atoms.carbon atoms.

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Glycogen, a Glycogen, a polysaccharide in your polysaccharide in your liver, may be broken liver, may be broken down to glucose by down to glucose by

what process?what process?

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Hydrolysis Hydrolysis

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List the three types of List the three types of carbohydrates.carbohydrates.

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MonosaccharidesMonosaccharides

DisaccharidesDisaccharides

PolysaccharidesPolysaccharides

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List 3 specific examples List 3 specific examples of carbohydrates.of carbohydrates.

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SugarSugar

GlycogenGlycogen

Cellulose Cellulose

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What 3 elements make What 3 elements make up a carbohydrate and up a carbohydrate and

in what ratio?in what ratio?

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Carbon, Hydrogen, OxygenCarbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

1:2:1 1:2:1

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The carbohydrate that The carbohydrate that provides support in provides support in plants is called…plants is called…

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Cellulose Cellulose

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Carbohydrates and Carbohydrates and lipids have many lipids have many

carbon-hydrogen bonds. carbon-hydrogen bonds. When those bonds are When those bonds are

broken, what is broken, what is released?released?

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ENERGY! ENERGY!

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Long chains of amino Long chains of amino acids are found in which acids are found in which

macromolecule?macromolecule?

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Proteins Proteins

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Amino acids are Amino acids are monomers of which monomers of which

macromolecule?macromolecule?

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ProteinsProteins

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What would happen if What would happen if we didn’t have enzymes we didn’t have enzymes

in our body?in our body?

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The chemical reactions The chemical reactions in our body would occur in our body would occur too slowly to support life too slowly to support life

processes. processes.

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A model of enzyme A model of enzyme action is called what?action is called what?

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Induced Fit ModelInduced Fit Model

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Which element is found Which element is found in proteins, but not in in proteins, but not in

carbohydrates or lipids?carbohydrates or lipids?

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NitrogenNitrogen

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What is a more common What is a more common name for lipids?name for lipids?

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FatsFats

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Earwax and cholesterol Earwax and cholesterol are lipids. What is are lipids. What is

another example of a another example of a lipid in our cell lipid in our cell membranes?membranes?

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PhospholipidsPhospholipids

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Are lipids polar or Are lipids polar or nonpolar molecules?nonpolar molecules?

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Nonpolar MoleculesNonpolar Molecules

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Lipids are soluble in Lipids are soluble in what?what?

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Other lipids (fats & oils)Other lipids (fats & oils)

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List the three parts of a List the three parts of a phospholipid. phospholipid.

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Glycerol, a phosphate Glycerol, a phosphate group and two fatty acid group and two fatty acid

tailstails

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Which of the following is NOT a part

of the phosphorous cycle?a. soilb. atmospherec. organismsd. rockse. marine sediments

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b. atmosphereb. atmosphere

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Each of the following are major nutrient

cycles EXCEPTa. Water cycleb. Nitrogen Cyclec. Rock Cycled. Sulfur Cyclee. Carbon Cycle

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c. Rock cyclec. Rock cycle

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Nitrogen is a major component of all of the

following EXCEPT

a. Proteinsb. Nucleic acidsc. Groundwaterd. Ammoniae. DNA

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c. Groundwaterc. Groundwater

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The major limiting plant nutrient is

a. calciumb. sulfurc. nitrogend. potassiume. phosphorous

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e. phosphoruse. phosphorus

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Much of the Earth’s

phosphorus is stored in a. plants & animalsb. the oceansc. the atmosphered. underground rocks/mineralse. soil

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d. underground rocks/minerals

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FFinalinalJJeeopopaarrdydy

Today’s Category:Today’s Category:Macromolecule StructureMacromolecule Structure

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The molecule below is an The molecule below is an example of which type of example of which type of

macromolecule?macromolecule?

AnswerAnswer

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LipidsLipids

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