Amsco Spanish in three years Verb Lesson 9 Past Participle; Compound Tenses.

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Transcript of Amsco Spanish in three years Verb Lesson 9 Past Participle; Compound Tenses.

Amsco Spanish in three years

Verb Lesson 9Past Participle; Compound Tenses

The Perfect TensesO The present

perfect is formed by using the verb haber in the present tense + the past participle.

O The present perfect is “I have done, you have done”, etc.

O Haber:O HeO HasO HaO HemosO Han

O The pluperfect is “I had done, you had done”, etc.

O It is formed by using haber in the imperfect + the past participle.

O HabíaO HabíasO HabíaO HabíamosO Habían

O There is also a future perfect (“I will have done, you will have done”, etc.)

O This is formed by using haber in the future + the past participle.

O HabréO HabrásO HabráO HabremosO habrán

O There is also a conditional perfect (“I would have done, you will have done”, etc.)

O This is formed by using haber in the conditional + the past participle.

O HabríaO HabríasO HabríaO HabríamosO habrían

Forming the past participles

O For –ar verbs: take the stem & add “ado”.

O HabladoO NevadoO Terminado

O For –er verbs AND –ir verbs, take the stem and add “ido”.

O ComidoO CorridoO ExigidoO EligidoO SalidoO asistido

Irregulars!O The

common ones:

O Hacer – hecho

O Decir – dicho

O Abrir – abierto

O Escribir – escrito

O Ver – visto

O Poner – puesto

O Romper – roto

Morir – muerto

Imprimir – impreso

Some patterns:Volver – vuelto

Revolver - revuelto

O Cubrir- cubierto

O Descubrir – descubierto

Another PatternO Componer – compuesto

O Disponer – dispuesto

The ones with accents (para separar el diptongo):

Leer – leído Oír - oído Reír - reído Traer - traído

To wrap up:O I have spoken.O He hablado.O I had spoken.O Había hablado.

O I will have spoken.

O Habré hablado.O I would have

spoken.O Habría hablado.

PrácticaO 1. I have solved

the problem.O He resuelto el

problema.

O 2. We had already done our homework, set the table, and prepared dinner when our mom came home.

O Ya habíamos hecho la tarea, puesto la mesa, y preparado la cena cuando nuestra mamá regresó (o llegó o vino) a casa.

O 3. Have your plants died?

O ¿Han muerto tus plantas?

4. We will have taken the trash out when you arrive.

Habremos sacado la basura cuando llegues*.

*subjuntivo

O 5. I would have told the truth, but I didn’t want to.

O Habría dicho la verdad, pero no quise/quería.

O 6. Have you printed your parragraph?

O Has impreso tu párrafo?