Post on 23-Feb-2016
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America’s FreedomKimberly Verduzco-Epperson
July 17, 2012
What is Freedom?• Freedom, Independence, and Liberty refer to
an absence of undue restrictions and an opportunity to exercise one’s rights, powers, desires, or the like– Freedom means belonging to a group or
community of free people– Independence implies a lack of restrictions as well
as the ability to stand alone– Liberty, often interchanged with freedom, also
implies exercise of freedom; separate from an enslaved entity
1754
French and Indian War
1754 1765
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
1754 1765 1767
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
1754 1765 1767 1770
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
Boston Massacre
1754 1765 1767 1770 1773
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
1754 1765 1767 1770 1773 1774
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
First Continental Congress
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
1754 1765 1767 1770 1773 1774 1776
French and Indian War
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
Overview
• By the late eighteenth century, Americans enjoyed more liberties than most people in the world, and they paid lower taxes than the subjects of any other European state
• They came together from very disparate regions and societies because they found common ground in their grievances, their concerns about tyranny, and their notions of self-determination
Overview (con’t)
• The masses were acting upon their conceptualization of liberty and its meaning
• Political philosophies of the Enlightenment were now articulated in simple, easy-to-read pamphlets by revolutionaries like the Englishman Thomas Paine
• Global Age of Revolutions
Different Views, Same Goal• Even though people came from completely different
backgrounds they were able to fight as one for a common goal.
• Women– Saw a chance for more freedoms than they had with English rule
• Economically Challenged– Saw ways in which they could become more efficient, economical,
and be a part of the larger society, by having a broader spectrum of people to trade with
• Slaves– Saw a chance to win their freedoms either by fighting with the
Americans or by escaping to fight for the British
Cost of the War
• About 5,000 African American men and boys • Families were separated• Homes, land, crops, live stock, lives• U.S. troops engaged 217,000• Dead 7,200 in battle
10,000 from disease or exposure 8,500 in British prisons
• 1775-1783 $101 million• FY2011 $2,407 million
What did America win?
• Freedom to self govern• England no longer had the right to grant or
deny freedoms• A government that served and protected the
people• The beginning of a society dedicated to the
concept of Liberty and Equality for all
First
Amendment
• “Before the Revolutionary War, America was a nation divided by different faiths. But when the war for independence sparked in 1776, colonists united under the banner of religious freedom. Evangelical frontiersmen and Deist intellectuals set aside their differences to defend a belief they shared, the right to worship freely.” Kidd
• Parliament stops group meetings and bans people from expressing opinions of elected officials
Freedom of religion,
speech, press, and assembly
Second
Amendment• The colonists in the Boston
Massacre were unable to carry weapons and thus had to protect themselves against British Soldiers with sticks and stones.
• The soldiers were sent to confiscate all of the colonists arms and ammunitions in Lexington.
The right to bear arms.
Third
Amendment• When Britain sent troops to
control the colonies, the colonists were forced to open their homes to the soldiers.
Right to refuse
quartering of soldiers.
Fourth
Amendment• The soldiers were allowed to
come into the homes of colonists and take whatever they wanted and the colonists had no way of fighting back.The right to
protect against unlawful
search and seizure.
The Beginning of The End
• Second Continental Congress declared Americas Independence in July 1776 when Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Bibliography
• www.shmoop.com/american-revolution/resources
• Wiki.answers.com• www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/us39• God of Liberty: A Religious History of the
American Revolution, by Thomas S. Kidd• www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22926.pdf• www.boston-tea-party.org/timeline.html