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Landscapes in a carbon focused world 26 October 2012

André Luiz R. GonçalvesCentro Ecológico / Instituto Federal Catarinense

Brazilian

Biomes

First economic

activity – pau brasil

extraction

Sugarcane

Coffee

“Natural events”

“Land use change”

“Business as usual” in Pernambuco – Sugarcane production / Ethanol and Sugar

Evolution of sugarcane area and productivity

II. What is not “business as usual” – Erivan and his family

Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – coconut, fruits, and timber;

Carbon sequestration: 170 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 10 years;

Biodiversity: 2,32 Shannon-Weaner index (medium);

Observation of wild animals and birds;

Water production – ground water recovery.

Jones – Abreu Lima / Pernambuco

II. What is not “business as usual” – Jones and his family

Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – fruits and timber;

13 tons of food/ha/year + fuel wood without external inputs;

Carbon sequestration: 330 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 16 years;

Biodiversity: 2,80 Shannon-Weaner index (medium) / 75 different species of vascular plants;

Observation of wild animals and birds typically from the mangrove.

Fonte: www.bromano.com/farmbrazil

Grupos de área total (ha)

Despesas com Adubos Despesas com Corretivos do solo Despesas com Agrotóxicos

Estabele - cimentos

Valor (1 000 R$)

%Estabele - cimentos

Valor (1 000 R$)

%Estabele - cimentos

Valor (1 000 R$)

%

Total 1.450.725,00 17.682.958,61 100,00 409.522,00 4.474.672,66 100,00 1.395.559,00 13.392.752,44 100,00

De 0,1 a menos de 50

1.209.165,00 2.678.262,73 15,15 300.213,00 339.105,07 7,58 1.137.638,00 1.696.556,49 12,67

De 50 a menos de 500

197.894,00 4.265.087,03 24,12 86.824,00 1.930.670,47 43,15 198.478,00 2.642.407,44 19,73

De 500 e mais 30.284,00 10.724.691,61 60,65 20.196,00 2.203.566,13 49,25 29.290,00 9.042.967,46 67,52

Dados censo agropecuário 2007 - 2008

Rebanho bovino e desmatamento cumulativo - NO MT

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

cab

eças

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

km2

Rebanho Desmatamento cumulativo

Shaded coffee in the Amazon Region

Shaded coffee in the Amazon Region

II. What is not “business as usual” – Luizão and his family

Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – fruits, coffee, cocoa, timber, Brazil nut, etc;

Carbon sequestration: 350 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 10 years;

Biodiversity: 54 species of vascular plants;

Protein production: 173,10 kg/ha (AFS) and 66,5 kg/ha (pasture);

Income: 23 thousand U$/year/20 hectares of managed area.

“Região de Torres”

Litoral Norte do RS

Vivan 2008

Ice cream – agroforestry products

Açaí Ice Cream

OBRIGADO!