Acceleration What does the word “acceleration” mean? The change in velocity each second.

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Transcript of Acceleration What does the word “acceleration” mean? The change in velocity each second.

Acceleration

What does the word “acceleration” mean?

The change in velocity each second.

Acceleration

How many speeds ( or “velocities”) would you need to have to work out an acceleration?

2

Acceleration

What words mean “the speed at a moment in time”?

Instantaneous Speed

Acceleration

How did you measure “instantaneous speed”?

Pass an object through a light gate attached to a timer.

Then

“instantaneous speed = object length / time to cut beam”

Power SupplyTimer

X

Light gate

Acceleration

What letter did we use for “initial speed” ?

u

Acceleration

What letter did we use for “final speed” ?

v

Acceleration

What equation did we come up with for acceleration “a” ?

a = (v – u) / t

Measuring Acceleration

TASK SHEET

In your groups design an experiment to measure the acceleration of an object on a slope.

Report on your experiment as a group poster …

TITLE

AIM

METHOD (inc diagram)

MEASUREMENTS

Measuring Acceleration

Report on your experiment as a group poster …

TITLE

AIM

METHOD (inc diagram)

MEASUREMENTS (a few runs for an average)

TABLE OF RESULTS (with correct units!)

CALCULATIONS

CONCLUSION

IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTIONS

Measuring Acceleration Experiment

Timer t 1Timer t 2

Stopwatch

Measurements

Card length =

t1 =

t2 =

Stopwatch, t =

Calculations

u = card length / t1 =

v = card length / t2 =

a = (v – u) / t =

Measuring Acceleration Experiment

Timer t 1Timer t 2

Timer t 3