Abstraction

Present Progressive PatternsSentences ‘Be’ Verb Main Verb + ing

1. Amy is sewing on the bench. is sew + ing

2. Timmy is studying on his desk. is study + ing

3. John is carrying his hat. is carry + ing4. John and Susan are playing outside. are play + ing5. They are picking flowers for their teachers. are pick + ing6. The children are doing their tasks responsibly. are do + ing

ENRICHMENT DRILL # 1

Affirmative:Subject + Verb Be (am/is/are) + Main verb + ing + the rest of the sentence

EXAMPLE:Amy is sewing on a bench.

PATTERN # 1

PATTERN # 2

Negative:Subject + Verb Be + Not + Main Verb + ing + the rest of the sentence

Example:Amy + isn’t + sewing + on the bench.

PATTERN # 3

Question:Verb be + Subject + Main Verb + ing + the rest of the sentence

Example:Is + Amy + sewing + on the bench?

Simple Present Tense

Kathryn collects seashells.

Some tourists surf the wild waves.

Daniel studies his lessons religiously.

I review my lessons for the exam.

You submit good projects.

Present Progressive Form(Expected Answers)

Kathryn is collecting seashells.Kathryn isn’t collecting seashells.Is Kathryn collecting seashells?

Some tourists are surfing the wild waves.Some tourists aren’t surfing the wild waves.Are some tourists (they) surfing the wild waves?Daniel is studying his lessons religiously.Daniel isn’t studying his lessons religiously.Is Daniel studying his lessons religiously?

I am reviewing my lessons for the exam.I am not reviewing my lessons for the exam.Am I reviewing my lessons for the exam?

You are submitting good projects.You are not submitting good projects.Are you submitting good projects?

ENRICHMENT DRILL # 2

Sentence 1 at the left side tells us that Kathryn collects seashells often or regularly. The sentence on the right tells us that Kathryn is collecting them right now. The action is in progress. The verb is collecting shows a progressive or continuing action.

Uses of the Present Progressive

• To refer to events that are in progress at the time of speaking or writing

• To refer to things that are taking place or that are true around the moment of speaking or writing

• To show that the action is continuing

What are the kids preparing for the trip?What are they feeling?

How are they making the most out of the moment?

ENRICHMENT DRILL # 3

What are they doing to be good students?Are they working on their projects?

Why are they striving hard?

Prepared by:Roottee P. Orilla