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Title page
Alcatel-Lucent 9311
Macro Node B Outdoor | V7.1Technical Description
NN-20500-004
ISSUE 6.07
JUNE 2010
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Legal notice
Legal notice
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright 2010 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
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Contents
About this document
Purpose ..........................................................................................................................................................................................xiiixiii
Reason for revision ...................................................................................................................................................................xiiixiii
New in this release ....................................................................................................................................................................xiiixiii
Intended audience ......................................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
Supported systems .....................................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
How to use this document .......................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
Conventions used .......................................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
Related information ....................................................................................................................................................................xvxv
Document support .......................................................................................................................................................................xvxv
Technical support .........................................................................................................................................................................xvxv
How to order ................................................................................................................................................................................xvixvi
How to comment ........................................................................................................................................................................xvixvi
1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................1-11-1
Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation ...........................................................................................1-21-2
2 UTRAN introduction
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................2-12-1
UTRAN introduction ................................................................................................................................................................2-22-2
3 9311 Macro OD basic characteristics
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-13-1
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9311 Macro OD introduction ................................................................................................................................................3-23-2
9311 Macro OD features and functions .............................................................................................................................3-53-5
9311 Macro OD optional functionalities ...........................................................................................................................3-83-8
9311 Macro OD physical characteristics ...........................................................................................................................3-93-9
4 9311 Macro OD architecture and configurations
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................4-14-1
9311 Macro OD architecture .................................................................................................................................................4-24-2
9311 Macro OD configurations ............................................................................................................................................4-64-6
5 9311 Macro OD interfaces
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................5-15-1
Uu interface physical description .........................................................................................................................................5-25-2
Iub interface physical description ........................................................................................................................................5-35-3
6 9311 Macro OD hardware
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................6-16-1
9311 Macro OD hardware presentation
9311 Macro OD hardware presentation .............................................................................................................................6-46-4
9311 Macro OD digital shelf description
Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................................6-116-11
9311 Macro OD digital shelf modules .............................................................................................................................6-126-12
integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM) ...............................................................................................................6-186-18
integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation (iCEM-2) .........................................................................6-226-22
extended Channel Element Module (xCEM) ................................................................................................................6-266-26
Core Controller Module (CCM) ........................................................................................................................................6-296-29
integrated Core Controller Module (iCCM) ..................................................................................................................6-346-34
integrated Core Controller Module - 2nd generation (iCCM-2) ............................................................................6-386-38
extended Core Controller Module (xCCM) ...................................................................................................................6-426-42
Transceiver Receiver Module (TRM) ..............................................................................................................................6-506-50
integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM) .......................................................................................................
6-556-55
Contents
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expandable TRM (xTRM) ....................................................................................................................................................6-576-57
GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM) ..................................................................................................................................6-636-63
Compact Optical Interface Module with connectivity for one optical fiber (C1OIM) ..................................6-676-67
GPxOIM module .....................................................................................................................................................................6-736-73
Compact Optical Interface Module with connectivity for two optical fibers (C2OIM) ................................6-766-76
GPxOIM board .........................................................................................................................................................................6-826-82
Physical characteristics of the 9311 Macro OD digital modules ...........................................................................6-856-85
9311 Macro OD RF block description
Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................................6-866-86
9311 Macro OD RF block modules..................................................................................................................................
6-876-87
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) .........................................................................................................................6-906-90
MCPA 60W ................................................................................................................................................................................6-956-95
SCPA 55W ...............................................................................................................................................................................6-1006-100
Tx Splitter ................................................................................................................................................................................6-1036-103
Dual Duplexer Module (DDM) .......................................................................................................................................6-1056-105
9311 Macro OD AISG DDM ............................................................................................................................................6-1126-112
9311 Macro OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1166-116
9311 Macro OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module .............................................6-1176-117
9311 Macro OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1186-118
9311 Macro OD InterCOnnection module (ICO) .....................................................................................................6-1196-119
User Rack
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1226-122
User Rack .................................................................................................................................................................................6-1236-123
User ICO module
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1256-125
User ICO module ..................................................................................................................................................................6-1266-126
Contents
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9311 Macro OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1296-129
9311 Macro OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU) .............................................................................................6-1306-130
9311 Macro OD power system
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1336-133
9311 Macro OD power supply .........................................................................................................................................6-1346-134
9311 Macro OD rectifiers ..................................................................................................................................................6-1366-136
Cabinet Control Unit (CCU) .............................................................................................................................................6-1386-138
DC Distribution Unit (DDU) ............................................................................................................................................6-1426-142
AC Distribution Unit (ADU)............................................................................................................................................
6-1446-144
Univity Compact Power System (UCPS) ....................................................................................................................6-1476-147
9311 Macro OD optional equipment
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................6-1496-149
Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) ..................................................................................................................................6-1506-150
Alarm protection module ...................................................................................................................................................6-1576-157
PCM protection module .....................................................................................................................................................6-1586-158
Internal batteries ....................................................................................................................................................................6-1596-159
Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA) ...................................................................................................................6-1606-160
RETA through feeders .........................................................................................................................................................6-1646-164
AC plug kit ..............................................................................................................................................................................6-1666-166
Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM) ....................................................................................................................6-1686-168
7 9311 Macro OD upgrade path
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................7-17-1
9311 Macro OD upgrade path ...............................................................................................................................................7-27-2
8 Using the TIL tool
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................8-18-1
Using the TIL tool ......................................................................................................................................................................8-28-2
Contents
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List of tables
1 Generic terms ..............................................................................................................................................................xivxiv
3-1 UMTS Standard according to frequency bands ..............................................................................................3-53-5
4-1 STSR2+2 power configurations ........................................................................................................................4-204-20
4-2 3+3 sector configurations .....................................................................................................................................4-214-21
6-1 Digital shelf modules supported by the 9311 Macro OD cabinets .......................................................6-156-15
6-2 iCEM corporate LEDs status ..............................................................................................................................6-206-20
6-3 iCEM-2 corporate LEDs status ..........................................................................................................................6-246-24
6-4 xCEM corporate LEDs ..........................................................................................................................................6-286-28
6-5 CCM corporate LEDs status ...............................................................................................................................6-316-31
6-6 CCM 7-segment display .......................................................................................................................................6-316-31
6-7 iCCM corporate LEDs ..........................................................................................................................................6-346-34
6-8 iCCM 7-segment display description ..............................................................................................................6-356-35
6-9 iCCM-2 corporate LEDs ......................................................................................................................................6-386-38
6-10 iCCM-2 7-segment display description ..........................................................................................................6-396-39
6-11 xCCM corporate LEDs status ...........................................................................................................................6-456-45
6-12 xCCM activity LED status...................................................................................................................................
6-466-46
6-13 xCCM SYNC LEDs status ..................................................................................................................................6-466-46
6-14 xCCM PCM LEDs ................................................................................................................................................6-476-47
6-15 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-4E1 .......................................................................................6-476-47
6-16 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-GE .........................................................................................6-486-48
6-17 xCCM MDA GE ports (in configuration xCCM-GE) and Ethernet ports (mother board) LEDs
............................................................................................................................................................................ 6-486-486-48
6-18 TRM corporate LED status .................................................................................................................................6-536-53
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6-19 iTRM corporate LED status ................................................................................................................................6-556-55
6-20 GPSAM corporate LED status ...........................................................................................................................6-666-66
6-21 C1OIM corporate LED status .............................................................................................................................6-716-71
6-22 C1OIM transceiver activity LED status ..........................................................................................................6-716-71
6-23 C1OIM SFP transceiver presence detection LED status ..........................................................................6-716-71
6-24 C2OIM corporate LEDs status ...........................................................................................................................6-796-79
6-25 C2OIM transceiver activity LEDs status ........................................................................................................6-806-80
6-26 C2OIM SFP transceiver presence detection LED status ..........................................................................6-806-80
6-27 GPxOIM board corporate LEDs status ...........................................................................................................6-836-83
6-28 Digital modules dimensions and weight.........................................................................................................
6-856-85
6-29 RF block modules ...................................................................................................................................................6-876-87
6-30 DDM LED status ..................................................................................................................................................6-1096-109
6-31 TMA LED status ...................................................................................................................................................6-1106-110
6-32 VSWR LED status (Main/Diversity) .............................................................................................................6-1106-110
6-33 Dimensions and weight ......................................................................................................................................6-1246-124
6-34 User Alarm pin connections for GSM use ...................................................................................................6-1276-127
6-35 User Alarm pin connections for UMTS use ................................................................................................6-1286-128
6-36 Rectifier LED status ............................................................................................................................................6-1376-137
6-37 CCU C1 and C2 corporate LED status .........................................................................................................6-1406-140
6-38 CCU A1, A2, A3 LED status ............................................................................................................................6-1416-141
6-39 DDU connectors ....................................................................................................................................................6-1436-143
6-40 ADU AC power configurations .......................................................................................................................6-1446-144
7-1 ATM external connections .....................................................................................................................................7-47-4
List of tables
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List of figures
1-1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation ...........................................................................1-31-3
2-1 Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN architecture example ...............................................................................................2-42-4
3-1 9311 Macro OD outside view ...............................................................................................................................3-33-3
4-1 9311 Macro OD architecture for three sectors ................................................................................................4-34-3
4-2 9311 Macro OD hardware architecture (without optical module) ...........................................................4-44-4
4-3 9311 Macro OD with OTSR1 configuration (functional diagram) .......................................................4-104-10
4-4 9311 Macro OD with STSR1 configuration without TRM/iTRM redundancy (functional diagram)
............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-114-114-11
4-5 9311 Macro OD with STSR2 configuration (functional diagram) .......................................................4-124-12
4-6 9311 Macro OD with STSR1+1 configuration (functional diagram) ..................................................4-134-13
4-7 9311 Macro OD with STSR3 configuration (functional diagram) .......................................................4-154-15
4-8 9311 Macro OD with STSR2+1 configuration (functional diagram) ..................................................4-174-17
4-9 9311 Macro OD with STSR2+2 configuration (functional diagram) ..................................................4-194-19
6-1 9311 Macro OD 2100 cabinet layout .................................................................................................................6-66-6
6-2 9311 Macro OD 2100 bulkhead view ................................................................................................................6-76-7
6-3 9311 Macro OD AC/DC variant cabinet layout ...........................................................................................6-106-10
6-4 Digital shelf description (without optical module) .....................................................................................6-146-14
6-5 9311 Macro OD functional architecture (with C1OIM/C2OIM) ..........................................................6-156-15
6-6 Board positions in DBP602 digital backplane ..............................................................................................6-176-17
6-7 iCEM 64 front panel ..............................................................................................................................................6-196-19
6-8 iCEM 128 front panel ............................................................................................................................................6-206-20
6-9 iCEM-2 64 front panel ..........................................................................................................................................6-236-23
6-10 iCEM-2 128 front panel ........................................................................................................................................6-246-24
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6-11 xCEM front panel ...................................................................................................................................................6-276-27
6-12 CCM front panel ......................................................................................................................................................6-306-30
6-13 CCM interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................6-326-32
6-14 iCCM front panel ....................................................................................................................................................6-366-36
6-15 iCCM-2 front panel ................................................................................................................................................6-406-40
6-16 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-4E1 ..........................................................................................6-446-44
6-17 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-GE ...........................................................................................6-456-45
6-18 TRM front panel ......................................................................................................................................................6-536-53
6-19 iTRM front panel .....................................................................................................................................................6-566-56
6-20 xTRM front panel...................................................................................................................................................
6-606-60
6-21 xTRM-2 front panel ...............................................................................................................................................6-616-61
6-22 GPSAM alarm and inventory diagram ............................................................................................................6-646-64
6-23 GPSAM front panel ................................................................................................................................................6-656-65
6-24 C1OIM-GS front panel .........................................................................................................................................6-696-69
6-25 C1OIM-GM front panel ........................................................................................................................................6-706-70
6-26 GPxOIM front panel ..............................................................................................................................................6-746-74
6-27 GP2OIM front panel ..............................................................................................................................................6-756-75
6-28 C2OIM-GS front panel .........................................................................................................................................6-786-78
6-29 C2OIM-GM front panel ........................................................................................................................................6-796-79
6-30 GPxOIM board front panel ..................................................................................................................................6-836-83
6-31 RF block general description ..............................................................................................................................6-886-88
6-32 Front view of the MCPA shelf (9311 Macro OD 2100) ............................................................................6-896-89
6-33 MCPA functional block .........................................................................................................................................6-926-92
6-34 MCPA front panel ...................................................................................................................................................6-936-93
6-35 MCPA 60W-B front panel ....................................................................................................................................6-976-97
6-36 MCPA 60W-A front panel ....................................................................................................................................6-986-98
6-37 SCPA 55W front panel ........................................................................................................................................6-1016-101
6-38 Tx Splitter front panel .........................................................................................................................................6-1046-104
6-39 DDM block diagram ............................................................................................................................................6-1076-107
List of figures
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6-40 DDM front panel ...................................................................................................................................................6-1086-108
6-41 DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P 900 front panel ..........................................................................................6-1096-109
6-42 9311 Macro OD AISG DDM block diagram ..............................................................................................6-1136-113
6-43 AISG DDM front panel ......................................................................................................................................6-1146-114
6-44 9311 Macro OD MCA module front panel ..................................................................................................6-1176-117
6-45 9311 Macro OD RF ICO module front panel .............................................................................................6-1206-120
6-46 9311 Macro OD PA DC module front panel ...............................................................................................6-1216-121
6-47 User Rack front panel .........................................................................................................................................6-1236-123
6-48 User ICO module front panel ...........................................................................................................................6-1276-127
6-49 ECU operating principle....................................................................................................................................
6-1316-131
6-50 9311 Macro OD electrical distribution scheme .........................................................................................6-1356-135
6-51 9311 Macro OD 1000 W rectifier front panel ............................................................................................6-1376-137
6-52 CCU front panel ....................................................................................................................................................6-1396-139
6-53 DDU front panel ...................................................................................................................................................6-1436-143
6-54 ADU entities ...........................................................................................................................................................6-1456-145
6-55 ADU front panel ...................................................................................................................................................6-1466-146
6-56 UCPS interconnection architecture ................................................................................................................6-1476-147
6-57 UCPS front panel ..................................................................................................................................................6-1486-148
6-58 AISG TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion ..................................................................................................6-1516-151
6-59 Double TMA/Light TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion ......................................................................6-1526-152
6-60 Single TMA (TMA 1900) system insertion ................................................................................................6-1536-153
6-61 Single TMA front panel ......................................................................................................................................6-1546-154
6-62 Double TMA front panel ....................................................................................................................................6-1556-155
6-63 Light TMA view (one side only) .....................................................................................................................6-1556-155
6-64 Light TMA module ..............................................................................................................................................6-1566-156
6-65 9311 Macro OD alarm protection module front panel ............................................................................6-1576-157
6-66 9311 Macro OD PCM protection module front panel .............................................................................6-1586-158
6-67 RETA system ..........................................................................................................................................................6-1616-161
6-68 CCU front panel ....................................................................................................................................................6-1626-162
List of figures
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6-69 RETA through feeders presentation ...............................................................................................................6-1646-164
6-70 View of European and German AC plug types ..........................................................................................6-1676-167
6-71 DDSM block diagram .........................................................................................................................................6-1696-169
6-72 DDSM front view .................................................................................................................................................6-1706-170
7-1 Node B external connection ...................................................................................................................................7-37-3
7-2 Transmission between Node B and RNC by using IMA over PCM .......................................................7-57-5
List of figures
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About this documentAbout this document
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe the Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro Node B
Outdoor. Its short name is 9311 Macro OD.
Note:
For information on legacy Node B (UMTS BTS 12020 version 1) specific modules, refer
toUMTS BTS 12020 Fundamentals,NN-20500-004 for UA05.1 (issue 03.06, January
2008).
Reason for revision
The reissue reasons are:
Issue number Issue date Reason for reissue
6.07 June 2010 Standard issue
6.06 May 2010 Standard issue
6.05 March 2010 Preliminary issue
6.04 February 2010 Preliminary issue
6.03 January 2010 Preliminary issue
6.02 November 2009 Preliminary issue
6.01 October 2009 Draft issue
New in this release
New features:
34455 NodeB synchronisation for all IP, see9311 Macro OD features and functions
(p. 3-5)
27649 Native IP Iub support, seeNative IP Iub (p. 5-3)
74759 Gigabit Ethernet MDA for xCCM, seeextended Core Controller Module
(xCCM) (p. 6-42)
Other changes:
Reformat to comply with current documentation standards
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Intended audience
The audience for this document is Operations and maintenance personnel, and other users
who want more knowledge about the 9311 Macro OD.
Supported systems
This document applies to Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA V7.1 system release.
How to use this document
No specific recommendation applies regarding the way readers should read this
document.
Prerequisites
None
Conventions used
Vocabulary conventions
For a list of the terms used in this document, see Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System -
Terminology,NN-20500-002.
Some terms are used specifically or generically.
Table 1 Generic terms
Generic term Used for
CCM CCM/iCCM/iCCM-2/xCCM
CEM iCEM/iCEM-2/xCEM
TRM TRM/iTRM/xTRM/xTRM-2
DDM DDM/DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P
900/AISG DDM
MCPA MCPA 850/MCPA 2100/MCPA-2
2100/MCPA-3 2100/MCPA 60W 850/MCPA
60W 2100
SCPA SCPA 900 55W
Typographical conventions
The following typographical conventions are used in this document:
Appearance Description
IP reference,reference number Related document that is referenced in the document
About this document
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Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:
Refer to this document At this location For more information on
Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA
System - Terminology,
NN-20500-002
http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com.
Terms used in Alcatel-Lucent
9300 W-CDMA documents.
Alcatel-Lucent 9353
Wireless Management
System - Node B Alarms
Reference Guide for 9311,
9312, 9322, 9326, 9332
Node B, NN-20500-018P1
http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com.
Alarm descriptions and
maintenance actions required
for Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs
Alcatel-Lucent 93xx Node B Commissioning and Fault
Management User Manual:
TIL,NN-20500-019
http://support.alcatel-lucent.com
How to perform the Node Binstallation, commissioning
and maintenance tasks using
the Node B TIL (Terminal for
Local Installation) tool
Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro
Node B Outdoor Preventive
Maintenance,
NN-20500-010
http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com.
How to perform preventive
maintenance activity of the
Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro
Node B Indoor
Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro
Node B Outdoor CorrectiveMaintenance,
NN-20500-011
http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com.
How to perform corrective
maintenance activity of theAlcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro
Node B Indoor
Alcatel-Lucent Remote
Radio Head 20W 2100 MHz
- Technical Description,
NN-20500-106
http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com
The Alcatel-Lucent Remote
Radio Head 20W 2100 MHz
Basic characteristics
Configurations available
Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
one of the following telephone numbers:
1-888-582-3688 (for the United States)
1-317-377-8618 (for all other countries)
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
Alcatel-Lucent Support web site(http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/support/) for contact
information.
About this document
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How to order
To order Alcatel-Lucent documents, contact your local sales representative or use Online
Customer Support (OLCS) (http://support.alcatel-lucent.com)
How to comment
To comment on this document, go to theOnline Comment Form(http://infodoc.
alcatel-lucent.com/comments/enus/) or e-mail your comments to theComments Hotline
(comments@alcatel-lucent.com).
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1 1Roadmap to Conventional
Base Stations
documentation
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the roadmap for Conventional Base Stations documentation.
Contents
Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation 1-2
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Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation
The following figure shows where the current document stands within the W-CDMA
customer documentation.
For a global view of the W-CDMA customer documentation, see the Roadmap chapter in:
Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System - Document Collection Overview,NN-20500-050
Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System - Access Network Elements Overview,
NN-20500-233
Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation
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Figure 1-1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation
Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation Roadmap to Conventional Base Stations documentation
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2 2UTRAN introduction
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
Contents
UTRAN introduction 2-2
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UTRAN introduction
The UTRAN is composed of at least one Radio Network Subsystem (RNS). An RNS
covers a certain geographical area. It is equivalent to the GSM BSS. Each RNS is
composed of one Radio Network Controller (RNC) and one or more Node Bs. RNSs are
interconnected through the Iur interface of each RNC to form a network.
Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN
The Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN is based on the following components:
RNC
Node B
WMS for the OAM part
RNC
The Alcatel-Lucent RNC is 3GPP-compliant. It is based on the Multiservice Switch
platform.
RNC main functions
The main functions of the RNC are to control and manage:
Radio Access Network (RAN)
Signalling between Core Network (CN) components and the Radio Network System
(RNS)
Node Bs and their radio resources
RNC interfaces
The RNC provides the following interfaces:
Iub towards a Node B
Iu towards the Core Network
Iur towards another RNC
Iupc towards a Standalone A-GPS SMLC (SAS)
Node BThe Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs are 3GPP-compliant. The Alcatel-Lucent Node B portfolio
includes:
Conventional unitary base stations
Digital base stations
Radio base stations
Radio heads
Base station routers
UTRAN introduction UTRAN introduction
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Node B main functions
The Node B supports the following main functions:
Network interface management
Radio access
Call processing
Configuration and supervision
Synchronization
Performance monitoring
Node B interfaces
The Node B provides the following interfaces:
Iub towards an RNC
Uu towards a UE
UTRAN introduction UTRAN introduction
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WMS
The Alcatel-Lucent Wireless Management System (WMS) delivers an integrated UMTS
management platform through which all Network Elements (NE) can be monitored and
controlled.
Figure 2-1 Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN architecture example
UTRAN introduction UTRAN introduction
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It plays an important role in providing the foundation of a complete end-to-end
management solution for UMTS networks. The WMS manages the entire UMTS
network, which is divided into:
The UTRAN
The Core Network (circuit-switched and packet-switched traffics).The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
Access Network OAM main functions
The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
The main functions of Access Network OAM are the following:
Fault management
Configuration management
Performance management
NSP
The Network Services Platform (NSP) is a graphical user interface to the Access Network
providing a common platform for navigation and control. The NSP interfaces with the
NEs through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). This
vendor-independent architecture links computer applications across different networks.
UTRAN introduction UTRAN introduction
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3 39311 Macro OD basic
characteristics
Overview
Purpose
This chapter contains the basic characteristics of the 9311 Macro Node B Outdoor.
Contents
9311 Macro OD introduction 3-2
9311 Macro OD features and functions 3-5
9311 Macro OD optional functionalities 3-8
9311 Macro OD physical characteristics 3-9
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9311 Macro OD introduction
The 9311 Macro OD is an ETSI UMTS Node B element and supports the Iub interface.
The 9311 Macro OD only supports the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode.
The 9311 Macro OD is responsible for radio transmission/reception from/to one or morecells to/from the User Equipment (UE).
The 9311 Macro OD provides:
The means of communication between a UE and a network using Transport Channels
Physical layer channels which are necessary to synchronize the downlink and also to
perform cell selection/reselection and hand over preparation
Measurement information to the RNC for radio resource management (hand over,
power control)
The 9311 Macro OD provides up to eight E1/T1 (only T1 for UMTS 850) with Inversion
Multiplexing ATM (IMA) or Drop and Insert capability (fractional E1/T1). The 9311Macro OD also supports multi-PCM without IMA.
9311 Macro OD interfaces
The 9311 Macro OD provides the following interfaces.
Uu interface (UMTS User interface): this interface is used between the Node B and
the UE. It is dependent on the technology used on the radio (for example, it can be
W-CDMA or TD/CDMA).
Iub interface (Interface Node B): this interface lies between the RNC and the Node B.
It allows to connect RNCs.
9311 Macro OD cabinets
The 9311 Macro OD cabinet is a single cabinet closed by two doors. It is designed to ease
transport, installation, repair, network growth and flexibility, and to manage diverse
traffic demands.
To increase the Node B capacity, modules are added instead of whole cabinets.
The 9311 Macro OD hardware is High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) ready.
The 9311 Macro OD can operate into the following bandwidths:
2100 MHz
900 MHz
850 MHz
2100/900 MHz (dual-band)
2100/850 MHz (dual-band)
The following figure shows an outside view of the 9311 Macro OD.
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD introduction
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9311 Macro OD modules
The alpha-modules were the first generation of modules delivered by Alcatel-Lucent.
The alpha-CEM is not supported since UA06.0.
Then Alcatel-Lucent delivered a second generation of modules:
iModules (also called beta-modules) and iModules-2
These modules are compatible with existing ones. They are transparent to the user asthey do not provide a capacity change (except for iCEM).
MCPA-2
Figure 3-1 9311 Macro OD outside view
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD introduction
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The MCPA-2 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.
The third generation of modules delivered by Alcatel-Lucent were the following:
xCCM
xCEM
xTRM
MCPA-3
The MCPA-3 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.
Alcatel-Lucent also provides this last generation of modules:
xTRM-2
The latest xTRM generation. The xTRM-2 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.
MCPA 60W
The latest MCPA generation. The MCPA 60W module operates into the 2100 MHzand 850 MHz bandwidths.
SCPA 55W
The SCPA 55W module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
DDM-E
The DDM-E module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
DDM-P
The DDM-P module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD introduction
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9311 Macro OD features and functions
The 9311 Macro OD supports the following functions:
Radio access and modem
Call processing
Performance monitoring
Network interface
Configuration/supervision
Synchronization
Radio access and modem
These functions are the following:
Modulation, frequency up-conversion, amplification
Reception, frequency down-conversion, digitizing and demodulating the radio signal
All UMTS frequency dependant modules (TRM, MCPA, DDM, cDDM, TMA, Tx
splitter) are compatible with either the standard FDD UMTS bands or the PCS1900
bands.
The 9311 Macro OD operates in the UMTS 2100, UMTS 1700/2100, UMTS 900, and
UMTS 850 frequency bands; and it only supports the MCPA-2/MCPA 60W/SCPA
module.
The following table presents the frequency bands.
Table 3-1 UMTS Standard according to frequency bandsStandard UMTS Uplink frequency band Downlink frequency band
UMTS 2100 1920-1980 MHz 2110-2170 MHz
UMTS 1700/2100 1710-1755 MHz 2110-2155 MHz
UMTS 1900 (or PCS
1900)
1850-1910 MHz 1930-1990 MHz
UMTS 900 880-915 MHz 925-960 MHz
UMTS 850 824-849 MHz 869-894 MHz
For more information about these modules, refer to the following sections:
9311 Macro OD digital shelf modules (p. 6-12)
9311 Macro OD RF block modules (p. 6-87)
Call Processing (CallP)
The call processing function is in charge of the radio resource management inside the
Node B. This function manages the UMTS services (described in 3GPP standards) and
the internal services used for configuration and implementation purposes.
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD features and functions
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The call processing function is also in charge of channel set-up and management for both
the common and dedicated channels, cell management, power control, handover, and
measurement processing.
Dedicated channel management includes setup, release, and modification procedures.
Cell management includes the setup, deletion, and modification of a cell.
Common channel management includes setup, release, and modification procedures.
Power control is used to control the power emission of the user equipment.
Handover is a special case of soft handover called softer handover: the same Node B
manages cells that communicate with user equipment.
Call processing is mapped on the CCM, TRM, and CEM.
The Node B call processing supports multiple CEM. Multiple CEM (or multi-CEM)
allows to use several CEMs for call processing management.
Performance monitoring
This function is in charge of performing and reporting radio measurements.
Network interface
This function is in charge of managing interface with RNC:
Physical layer management (configuration, alarm reporting)
Layer 2 (IMA, switching, etc.)
The 9311 Macro OD supports the following types of transport on the Iub interface: ATM
Hybrid ATM / IP
Native IP
Configuration/supervision
This function is in charge of configuring and supervising the modules as well as insuring
inventory information reporting and plug-and-play management.
The remote inventory functionality allows the OAM Access to determine the state of the
Node B and its composition. The remote inventory is done for the following modules:DDMs, MCPAs, CEMs, CCMs, and TRMs.
Synchronization
This function is in charge of retrieving highly stable radio frequency from either network
interface or optional GPS receiver.The standard synchronization mechanism of the Node
B is to extract the synchronization source of the E1/T1 interface.
The 9311 Macro OD can be synchronized through the following means:
E1/T1 PCM link
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD features and functions
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The E1/T1 link used for synchronization does not carry any data traffic.
Local GPS receiver
In the GPS-based synchronization solution, the xCCM module is connected to a GPSsmart antenna/receiver and provide GPS synchro source (Pulse Per Second (PPS)synchro input from the antenna).
IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
The PTP-based synchronization solution relies on time servers connected to the NodeB through the Ethernet network.
Note:This synchronization mechanism is only used with native IP Node B
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD features and functions
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9311 Macro OD optional functionalities
This section lists the optional functionalities supported by the 9311 Macro OD cabinets.
The optional functionalities of the 9311 Macro OD are the following:
TMA (AISG TMA, double TMA, light TMA, or single TMA)
Internal battery backup
PCM protection kit
AC Plug kit
Door locks
External alarm option (provides 12 external alarms and six remote controls)
75-ohm PCM interface (available with connector types: BNC, 16/5.6, SMZ 43)
RF jumpers
RETA kits
DDSM 900
For more information about these optional products, refer to 9311 Macro OD optional
equipment (p. 6-149)section.
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD optional functionalities
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9311 Macro OD physical characteristics
This section details the characteristics (physical, electrical, thermal, and acoustic) of the
9311 Macro OD cabinets.
The characteristics of the 9311 Macro OD are the following:
2100 MHz frequency bands:
2110-2170 MHz for downlink
1920-1980 MHz for uplink
900 MHz frequency bands:
925-960 MHz for downlink
880-915 MHz for uplink
850 MHz frequency bands:
869-894 MHz for downlink
824-849 MHz for uplink
0ptimized size versus capacity ratio:
Footprint: 1,32 m2
Width (W): 1350 mm
Depth (D): 735 mm
Height (H): 1500 mm
AC power:
Single/split phase: 6 A
Split-phase: 12 A Operation temperature range: -40 to +50C
Weight: 180 kg (fully equipped)
Acoustics: 58 dB(A) to 70 dB(A)
9311 Macro OD basic characteristics 9311 Macro OD physical characteristics
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4 49311 Macro OD
architecture and
configurations
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the 9311 Macro OD architecture and different types of available
configurations.
Contents
9311 Macro OD architecture 4-2
9311 Macro OD configurations 4-6
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9311 Macro OD architecture
The 9311 Macro OD is built around the following functional blocks:
A digital shelf
A RF block
An interConnection (or interCo) module
A power system
A cooling unit
Digital shelf
The digital shelf provides the following main functions:
Network interface
Call processing
Signal processing
Frequency up/down conversion
The digital shelf includes the following modules:
Core Controller Module (CCM)
Channel Element Module (CEM)
Transmit - Receive Module (TRM)
Global Positioning System and Alarm Module (GPSAM)
RF block
The RF block provides the following main functions:
Boost of the RF signal delivered by the TRM
Reception and transmission of the radio signal
Connection to antennas
The RF block includes the following RF modules:
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) or Single Carrier Power Amplifier (SCPA):
one to six MCPAs/SCPAs are required according to the Node B and configuration
types
Dual Duplexer Module (DDM): one to three DDMs per shelf are required accordingto the Node B and configuration types
Tx Splitter (in OTSR configuration only): one Tx Splitter is required
The Tx Splitter is not available in the 1900 MHz frequency band.
Interconnection module
The interconnection module is a passive module. It interconnects the digital signals and
power supply between the digital shelf modules, the power supply unit, and the RF
modules.
The following figure shows the 9311 Macro OD functional architecture.
9311 Macro OD architecture and configurations 9311 Macro OD architecture
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The following figure gives an overview of the 9311 Macro OD hardware architecture.
Figure 4-1 9311 Macro OD architecture for three sectors
9311 Macro OD architecture and configurations 9311 Macro OD architecture
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Note: For optical module, seeFigure 6-5, 9311 Macro OD functional architecture(with C1OIM/C2OIM) (p. 6-15).
The 9311 Macro OD hardware architecture supports the following configurations:
Omni Transmit-Sectorial Receive (OTSR)
Omni Transmit-Omni Receive (OTOR)
Sectorial Transmit-Sectorial Receive (STSR)
This hardware architecture is modified according to the Node B configuration (OTSR,
OTOR, and STSR).
Figure 4-2 9311 Macro OD hardware architecture (without optical module)
9311 Macro OD architecture and configurations 9311 Macro OD architecture
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The 9311 Macro OD can be equipped with:
Two antennas for the single-sector configuration
Four antennas for the bi-sector configuration
Six antennas for the three-sector configuration
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9311 Macro OD configurations
This part describes the Node B RF configuration types.
In the digital shelf, the following hardware upgrades are possible:
CCM, iCCM, iCCM-2, and xCCM modules are interchangeable.
iCCM and iCCM-2 are mixable.
Note:iCCM-2 and xCCM cannot be mixed.
The duplex feature requires two iCCM/iCCM-2 modules.
The 9311 Macro OD configurations are the following:
Omni Transmission-Sectorial Reception (OTSR) configuration
Omni Transmission-Bi sectorial Reception (OTBR) configuration
Bi sectorial Transmission-Bi sectorial Reception (BTBR) configuration
Sectorial Transmission-Sectorial Reception (STSR) configuration
OTSR configuration
OTSR is the smallest configuration. It uses a single Power Amplifier and a 3-way
Transmit Splitter to transmit in three directions. Each emitted signal has the same power.
On emission, the OTSR configuration is an equivalent to an omni-directional
transmission, thus the Node B is declared at the RNC as a single cell. On reception, the
OTSR configuration is equivalent to one of a 3-sector Node B in permanent 3-way softer
handover. Search and combination are systematically performed by one of the three
received signals. The OTSR configuration is only supported in UMTS 2100.
OTBR configuration
OTBR configuration is obtained from OTSR configuration. It consists in doing an OTSR
depopulation. On emission, the OTBR configuration is an equivalent to an
omni-directional transmission. On reception, the OTBR configuration is equivalent to one
of a 2-sector Node B in permanent 2-way softer handover. It uses a single Power
Amplifier and a 3-way transmit splitter with an adaptive 50-ohm load to transmit in two
directions. The OTBR configuration is only supported in UMTS 2100.
BTBR configuration
BTBR is the standard two-sector configuration. It is obtained from STSR configuration
and consists in doing an STSR depopulation. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as two cells. The power allocation with BTBR configuration is independent across
sectors.
STSR configuration
STSR is the standard three-sector configuration. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as three cells. The user equipment reports the measurements for the three sectors
and softer handover is controlled by the network.
The power allocation with STSR configuration is independent across sectors.
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The OTSR, OTBR, BTBR, and STSR configurations are split into the following
sub-configurations:
OTSR1 configuration
This configuration is the smallest hardware configuration of the OTSR. It requires the
following characteristics:
Six antenna ports
One frequency carrier
The OTSR1 configuration does not require the following characteristics:
Tx diversity
TRM/iTRM redundancy
For details, seeFigure 4-3, 9311 Macro OD with OTSR1 c