Educational CampusAt Gaza city, Palestine

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Methodology

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Macro Planning

Micro Planning

&

ProcessMethodology

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Location Research &Exploration

History

TypographyMacro

Planning

ProcessMethodology – Phase A

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Language

Program

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Micro Planning Typography

Precedents

ComplexEducational

Campus

Urban Agriculture

ProcessMethodology – Phase B

History

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

15th century BC 13th century BC

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundContinent's junction

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Origins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&Background

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundBroken territory

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

41 km X 6-12 km

History&BackgroundNarrow strip of land by the sea

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

1,600,000 people7th place in density50% refugees

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundGaza Strip - Palestine

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundGaza Strip - Palestine

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundGaza Strip - Palestine

History&BackgroundApparent organic growth

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundRuins and devastation

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Numbers

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundAerial view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundApparent organic growth

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundGaza port – A Gatway to the Middle East

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundGaza port – Undeveloped and neglected

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundInternational support is needed

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Gaza cityThe city in between

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

קטוע טריטוריאלי רצף

מוגבל שטחלחקלאות

וחקלאות בתעשייה מחסור

פוליטי אי

Background Summary

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Israel & IsraelityIsrael as a case study for comparison

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Israel & IsraelityIsrael as a case study for comparison

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Israel & IsraelityIsrael as a case study for comparison

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site Analysis

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisAerial view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisAerial view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Refugee Camp

City Center

Harbour

Undeveloped Area

Shore

Harbour

Shore

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Refugee Camp

City Center

Harbour

Undeveloped Area

Shore

Harbour

Shore

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Refugee Camp

City Center

Harbour

Undeveloped Area

Shore

Harbour

Shore

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site Analysis3D Simulation

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Site Analysis

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D Simulation

Site Analysis

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D Simulation

Site Analysis

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D Simulation

Site AnalysisMap

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ProcessORDO AB CHAO

Plan Parameters

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Parameter AOld Vs. New : Relations

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

The BlockadeGaza – A Forbidden Destination

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreA case study for comparison

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcrePanoramic views – Sea and city

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreThe Old and the New

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreThe Old and the New

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreThe Old and the New – Connections and Relations

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreDecay and Degradation

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Old AcreReuse - “Sweep and cover”

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Parameter BNutriment Gate

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Urban AgricultureArchitectural solutions for urban farming

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Earth ArcitectureGreen Architecture

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Earth ArcitectureSelf organization

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

EarthAs a spaceship

Green WallCommon forms

Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Tzrouya Shem Tov

Green WallCommon forms

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Green RoofCommon forms

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Green RoofCommon forms

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Green RoofCommon forms

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

DubaiArtificial island

Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Tzrouya Shem Tov

Parameter CORDO AB CHAO

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem.

To be an algorithm, a set of rules must be unambiguous and have a clear stopping point.

Algorithms can be expressed in any language, from natural languages like English or French to programming languages like FORTRAN

Algorithms and PhiORDO AB CHAO

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Google’s Algorithm

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

(define (fractal phase r w n k) (if (> n 0)

(let* ((theta (* phase pi/3)) (x (* r (cos theta)) )(y (* r (sin theta)) )

(r (* r k) ))(set-line-width w (overlay (segment (vec x y))

(at x y (fractal (phase+1 phase) r (* w k) (- n 1) k ))

(at x y (fractal (phase-1 phase) r (* w k) (- n 1) k))))) null-box ))

(define (make-fractal r w n) (let* ((k 0.618)

(box (overlay (fractal 0 r w n k) (fractal 2 r w n k )

(fractal 4 r w n k ))))(draw-to-file-for-png "fractal" box )))

(define pi (acos -1) )(define pi/3 (/ pi 3)) (define (phase+1 phase) (if (= phase 5) 0 (+ phase 1))) (define (phase-1 phase) (if (= phase 0) 5 (- phase 1))) (make-fractal (* points-per-inch 1.5) 2 9)

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Recognize the “planner’s” algorithm

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fractals and Self organizing cells

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Nature’s algorithm

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and Modern Art

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and Impressionism

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and The Renaissance

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Classic Art & architecture

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi in Classic Architecture

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Fibbonaci and Phi in Ancient Egypt

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the Islamic Architecture

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

1.6180339887498948

Phi and FibonacciBeautiful Proportions

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Fibbonaci and Phi in nature

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the human body

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the human body

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the human body

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ORDO AB CHAO

From Geometry to GodHoly Geometry

Holy Geometry in Islamic Architecture

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

From Geometry to God

From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Earlier Sketches

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Work ProcessEarlier sketches

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Work Process3D simulation VII

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view3D simulation XIIX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Work ProcessStatistics & Schematics

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Work ProcessStatistics & Schematics

Agriculture38%

Class rooms25%

Auditoriums13%

Services13%

Commercial13%

Program

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Add-Ons & DevelopmentMorphology Patterns of Green Growth

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Add-Ons & DevelopmentMorphology Patterns of Green Growth

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

ובעהנ

רוקי של

מהאגר

די

ניםמבפ

Process

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Development

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Traditional Middle-Eastern’s

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

DevelopmentWestern’s

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

DevelopmentTraditional Tower

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

DevelopmentHorizontal tower

Construction

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Traditional

Construction

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Traditional

Construction

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Traditional

Construction

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Leaping Tower’s

Deformation Diagram

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Free Cantilever-Ring (Radial section)

Compression diagrams

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Deformation by Section & Force

Tension diagrams

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Deformation by Section & Force

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Deformation DiagramReinforced Cantilever-Ring

Loads and stresses

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Reinforced Cantilever-Ring

Deformation

Compression vs. Tension

Stresses

Moment

Work Process

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view3D simulation XIIX

Work ProcessStatistics & Schematics

Halls15%

Services3%

Classes35%

Greenhouse30%

Auditoriums17%

Program

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Top view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Top view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Top view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Perspective view3D simulation XIIX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view3D simulation XIIX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Section Development

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Rotating frame

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Section DevelopmentRotating frame

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Section DevelopmentRotating frame

Perspective view3D simulation XIIX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Work Process

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Work Process

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Work Process

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Program by volume

Top view3D simulation XVII

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D simulation XIX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view

3D simulation XX

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view

3D simulation XXI

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view

3D simulation XXII

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Perspective view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D simulation XXIII

Perspective view

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

3D simulation XXIV

Perspective view

Thank you.

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala