06 06-12 a

Educational CampusAt Gaza city, Palestine

TERRATECTURA Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Ronel Ayala

Methodology


Macro Planning

Micro Planning

&

ProcessMethodology


Location Research &Exploration

History

TypographyMacro

Planning

ProcessMethodology – Phase A


Language

Program


Micro Planning Typography

Precedents

ComplexEducational

Campus

Urban Agriculture

ProcessMethodology – Phase B

History


15th century BC 13th century BC

History&BackgroundOrigins and myths


History&BackgroundContinent's junction


Origins and myths


History&Background

History&BackgroundBroken territory


41 km X 6-12 km

History&BackgroundNarrow strip of land by the sea


1,600,000 people7th place in density50% refugees



History&BackgroundGaza Strip - Palestine


History&BackgroundApparent organic growth


History&BackgroundRuins and devastation


Numbers


History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers


History&BackgroundAerial view


History&BackgroundApparent organic growth


History&BackgroundGaza port – A Gatway to the Middle East


History&BackgroundGaza port – Undeveloped and neglected


History&BackgroundInternational support is needed


History&BackgroundStatistics and numbers


Gaza cityThe city in between


קטוע טריטוריאלי רצף

מוגבל שטחלחקלאות

וחקלאות בתעשייה מחסור

פוליטי אי

Background Summary


Israel & IsraelityIsrael as a case study for comparison


Site Analysis


Site AnalysisAerial view


Site AnalysisMap


Site AnalysisMap


Refugee Camp

City Center

Harbour

Undeveloped Area

Shore

Harbour

Shore

Site AnalysisMap


Site Analysis3D Simulation


Site Analysis


3D Simulation

Site AnalysisMap



ProcessORDO AB CHAO

Plan Parameters


Parameter AOld Vs. New : Relations


The BlockadeGaza – A Forbidden Destination


Old AcreA case study for comparison


Old AcrePanoramic views – Sea and city


Old AcreThe Old and the New


Old AcreThe Old and the New – Connections and Relations


Old AcreDecay and Degradation


Old AcreReuse - “Sweep and cover”


Parameter BNutriment Gate


Urban AgricultureArchitectural solutions for urban farming


Earth ArcitectureGreen Architecture


Earth ArcitectureSelf organization


From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi


EarthAs a spaceship

Green WallCommon forms

Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Tzrouya Shem Tov

Green WallCommon forms


Green RoofCommon forms


DubaiArtificial island

Urban Agriculture @ Gaza city, Palestine Kotlar Ben, 5th year, Final project Tutored by Arch. Tzrouya Shem Tov

Parameter CORDO AB CHAO


A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem.

To be an algorithm, a set of rules must be unambiguous and have a clear stopping point.

Algorithms can be expressed in any language, from natural languages like English or French to programming languages like FORTRAN

Algorithms and PhiORDO AB CHAO


Google’s Algorithm


ORDO AB CHAO

(define (fractal phase r w n k) (if (> n 0)

(let* ((theta (* phase pi/3)) (x (* r (cos theta)) )(y (* r (sin theta)) )

(r (* r k) ))(set-line-width w (overlay (segment (vec x y))

(at x y (fractal (phase+1 phase) r (* w k) (- n 1) k ))

(at x y (fractal (phase-1 phase) r (* w k) (- n 1) k))))) null-box ))

(define (make-fractal r w n) (let* ((k 0.618)

(box (overlay (fractal 0 r w n k) (fractal 2 r w n k )

(fractal 4 r w n k ))))(draw-to-file-for-png "fractal" box )))

(define pi (acos -1) )(define pi/3 (/ pi 3)) (define (phase+1 phase) (if (= phase 5) 0 (+ phase 1))) (define (phase-1 phase) (if (= phase 0) 5 (- phase 1))) (make-fractal (* points-per-inch 1.5) 2 9)

Fractals and Self organizing cells


ORDO AB CHAO



ORDO AB CHAO

Recognize the “planner’s” algorithm


ORDO AB CHAO



ORDO AB CHAO

Nature’s algorithm


ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi


ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and Modern Art


ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and Impressionism


ORDO AB CHAO

Phi and The Renaissance


ORDO AB CHAO

Classic Art & architecture


ORDO AB CHAO

From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi in Classic Architecture


Fibbonaci and Phi in Ancient Egypt


ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the Islamic Architecture


ORDO AB CHAO

1.6180339887498948

Phi and FibonacciBeautiful Proportions


Fibbonaci and Phi in nature


ORDO AB CHAO

Fibbonaci and Phi in the human body


ORDO AB CHAO

From Geometry to GodHoly Geometry

Holy Geometry in Islamic Architecture


From Geometry to God

From Geometry to GodFibbonaci and Phi


Earlier Sketches


Work ProcessEarlier sketches


Work Process3D simulation VII


Perspective view3D simulation XIIX


Work ProcessStatistics & Schematics



Agriculture38%

Class rooms25%

Auditoriums13%

Services13%

Commercial13%

Program


Add-Ons & DevelopmentMorphology Patterns of Green Growth


Add-Ons & DevelopmentMorphology Patterns of Green Growth


ובעהנ

רוקי של

מהאגר

די

ניםמבפ

Process


Development


Traditional Middle-Eastern’s


DevelopmentWestern’s


DevelopmentTraditional Tower


DevelopmentHorizontal tower

Construction


Traditional

Construction


Leaping Tower’s

Deformation Diagram


Free Cantilever-Ring (Radial section)

Compression diagrams


Deformation by Section & Force

Tension diagrams


Deformation by Section & Force


Deformation DiagramReinforced Cantilever-Ring

Loads and stresses


Reinforced Cantilever-Ring

Deformation

Compression vs. Tension

Stresses

Moment

Work Process


Program by volume


Halls15%

Services3%

Classes35%

Greenhouse30%

Auditoriums17%

Program


Top view


Program by volume

Section Development


Rotating frame


Section DevelopmentRotating frame

Work Process


Program by volume

Top view3D simulation XVII


3D simulation XIX


Perspective view

3D simulation XX


Perspective view

3D simulation XXI


Perspective view

3D simulation XXII


Perspective view


3D simulation XXIII

Perspective view


3D simulation XXIV

Perspective view

Thank you.


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