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Anatomy & Physiology

Unit 3 – Cells & Tissues

Take-Home Test Review

17 Multiple Choice Questions

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This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.

a) mitochondrion

b) lysosome

c) ribosome

d) Golgi apparatus

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This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.

a) mitochondrion

b) lysosome

c) ribosome

d) Golgi apparatus

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This organelle is responsible for packaging.

a) ribosome

b) lysosome

c) Golgi apparatus

d) peroxisome

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This organelle is responsible for packaging.

a) ribosome

b) lysosome

c) Golgi apparatus

d) peroxisome

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______________ is made up of nonstriated involuntary muscle cells.

a) Smooth muscle

b) Cardiac muscle

c) Skeletal muscle

d) Stratified epithelial tissue

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______________ is made up of nonstriated involuntary muscle cells.

a) Smooth muscle

b) Cardiac muscle

c) Skeletal muscle

d) Stratified epithelial tissue

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Tiny, fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane that increase the area for absorption are called

a) microvilli.

b) centromeres.

c) cilia.

d) flagella.

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Tiny, fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane that increase the area for absorption are called

a) microvilli.

b) centromeres.

c) cilia.

d) flagella.

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Which of the following cell extensions actually move the cell?

a) cilia

b) mucus

c) microvilli

d) flagella

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Which of the following cell extensions actually move the cell?

a) cilia

b) mucus

c) microvilli

d) flagella

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This organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and ATP formation.

a) lysosome

b) mitochondrion

c) Golgi apparatus

d) ribosome

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This organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and ATP formation.

a) lysosome

b) mitochondrion

c) Golgi apparatus

d) ribosome

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The plasma membrane is bipolar, with polar “heads” that line up on the inner and outer sides of the membrane; these “heads” are

a) hydrophilic.

b) hydrophobic.

c) hydrogenating.

d) hydrolic.

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The plasma membrane is bipolar, with polar “heads” that line up on the inner and outer sides of the membrane; these “heads” are

a) hydrophilic.

b) hydrophobic.

c) hydrogenating.

d) hydrolic.

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Which of the following cells would have the most lysosomes?

a) fat cell

b) skeletal muscle cell

c) macrophage

d) erythrocyte

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Which of the following cells would have the most lysosomes?

a) fat cell

b) skeletal muscle cell

c) macrophage

d) erythrocyte

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This tissue has cells that are flat, and all cells touch the basement membrane.

a) simple cuboidal

b) simple squamous

c) stratified squamous

d) transitional

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This tissue has cells that are flat, and all cells touch the basement membrane.

a) simple cuboidal

b) simple squamous

c) stratified squamous

d) transitional

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Which type of membrane transport is occurring all the time as water moves down its concentration gradient?

a) diffusion

b) osmosis

c) facilitated diffusion

d) active transport

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Which type of membrane transport is occurring all the time as water moves down its concentration gradient?

a) diffusion

b) osmosis

c) facilitated diffusion

d) active transport

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Which type of membrane transport requires a protein membrane channel?

a) diffusion

b) osmosis

c) facilitated diffusion

d) active transport

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Which type of membrane transport requires a protein membrane channel?

a) diffusion

b) osmosis

c) facilitated diffusion

d) active transport

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In this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes move to opposite sides.

a) prophase

b) metaphase

c) anaphase

d) telophase

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In this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes move to opposite sides.

a) prophase

b) metaphase

c) anaphase

d) telophase

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Which of the following is a type of dense connective tissue?

a) adipose tissue

b) tendon

c) areolar tissue

d) bone

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Which of the following is a type of dense connective tissue?

a) adipose tissue

b) tendon

c) areolar tissue

d) bone

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What type of tissue is blood?

a) epithelial

b) muscle

c) connective

d) nervous

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What type of tissue is blood?

a) epithelial

b) muscle

c) connective

d) nervous

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Which of the following types of membrane transport uses vesicles created by the Golgi apparatus to cross the cell membrane?

a) endocytosis

b) solute pump

c) filtration

d) exocytosis

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Which of the following types of membrane transport uses vesicles created by the Golgi apparatus to cross the cell membrane?

a) endocytosis

b) solute pump

c) filtration

d) exocytosis

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Which of the following tissues contain(s) lacunae?

a) cartilage

b) bone

c) adipose tissue

d) both cartilage and bone

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Which of the following tissues contain(s) lacunae?

a) cartilage

b) bone

c) adipose tissue

d) both cartilage and bone

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Which of the following release substances through ductwork?

a) endocrine glands

b) exocrine glands

c) transitional epithelia

d) stratified epithelia

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Which of the following release substances through ductwork?

a) endocrine glands

b) exocrine glands

c) transitional epithelia

d) stratified epithelia