Cao et al. (2000) Gene Phylogeny of Mammals a good example where molecular sequences have led to a big improvement of our understanding of evolution.
Ligand Substitution Reactions kinetics. Water Exchange Reactions M n+ log k (sec -1 ) Cr 3+ -6 V 2+ -2 Cr 2+ 9 Cu 2+ 9 SLOW FAST 15 orders of magnitude.
Aaron Darling - Phylogeny-based methods for analysing cultured microbial communities
Bio info statistical-methods[1]
The Concept of Functional Constraint. The intensity of purifying selection is determined by the degree of intolerance characteristic of a site or a genomic.
Chapter 23 - Molecular evolution: Types of questions: How do genomes, DNA, and protein sequences evolve? Dynamics and mode of change. Rates of change.
Experiment 15: SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS ON THE RATE OF ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION.
- any detectable change in DNA sequence eg. errors in DNA replication/repair - inherited ones of interest in evolutionary studies Deleterious - will be.
12.9 Rate and Regioselectivity in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Population genetics. Population genetics concerns the study of genetic variation and change within a population. While for evolving species there is no.
1 Male-Driven Evolution:. 2 The Rate of Substitution is Positively Correlated with the Rate of Mutation and Negatively Correlated with the Degree of Purifying.
Molecular Evolutionary Analysis