Physics 52 - Heat and Optics Dr. Joseph F. Becker Physics Department San Jose State University © 2005 J. F. Becker.
Work, Heat and Internal Energy: The First Law. System – the specific part of the universe of interest to us Surroundings – the part of the universe not.
Stability Degradation and Redundancy in Damaged Structures Benjamin W. Schafer Puneet Bajpai Department of Civil Engineering Johns Hopkins University.